TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1
CHAPTER I 2
A. Introduction 2
B. Reasons for Choosing Bukit Tangkiling 5
CHAPTER II 6
A. Types of Tourism 6
B. A3 10
CHAPTER III 15
A. Problems 15
CHAPTER IV 16
A. Solutions 16
BIBLIOGRAPHY 17
ATTACHMENT 18

1
 CHAPTHER 1

1.1 Introdution
Tourism or tourism is a trip made for recreation or vacation and also
preparation for this activity. A tourist or tourist is someone who travels at least 80
km (50 miles) from his home for recreational purposes, is a definition by the
World Tourism Organization.A more complete definition, tourism is a service
industry. They handle services ranging from transportation, hospitality services,
housing, food, drinks and other related services such as banks, insurance, security
etc. And also offers a place for your wife, culture, escape, adventure, new and
different experiences (Gamal,2002).
Many countries depend a lot on the tourism industry as a source of tax
and income for companies that sell services to tourists. Therefore, the
development of the tourism industry is one of the strategies used by Non-
Governmental Organizations to promote certain areas as tourism areas to increase
trade through the sale of goods and services to non-local people.According to Law
No. 10/2009 concerning Tourism, what is meant by tourism is a variety of tourism
activities that are supported by various facilities and services provided by the
community, entrepreneurs, the Government and the Regional Government.
Indonesia is one country that has a lot of potentialnature both on land
and in the ocean. Diversity of nature, flora,fauna and, human works that have a
sale value for
developed into a business in the field of tourism. Indonesiaas a maritime country
has very abundant water potential.The fertile soil conditions make Indonesia the
center of attention
human groups to settle and develop their businessrespectively, while the potential
of waters in the form of oceans and beachesis one of the attractions that is much
favored by touristsdomestic and foreign tourists. This is becauseIndonesia is a
tropical country that has clear sea waterwhich can be used as an activity in the
field of tourism.
The city of Palangka Raya or Palangkaraya is a city as well as the capital
of Central Kalimantan Province. The city has an area of 2,400 km² and has a

2
population of 376,647 people with an average population density of 92,067 people
per km² (Sensus,2015). Before regional autonomy in 2001, the City of Palangka
Raya only had 2 sub-districts, namely: Pahandut and Bukit Batu.
Administratively, the City of Palangka Raya consists of 5 sub-districts, namely:
Pahandut, Jekan Raya, Bukit Batu, Sebangau, and Rakumpit. The city was built in
1957 (Emergency Law No. 10/1957 concerning the Establishment of the Level I
Swatantra Region of Central Kalimantan) from the wilderness which was opened
through the village of Pahandut on the banks of the Kahayan River. Some of its
territory is still in the form of forests, including protected forests, nature
conservation and Tangkiling Protection Forest. When the city was built, President
Soekarno planned Palangkaraya as the country's capital in the future, replacing
Jakarta. Palangka Raya is the city with the largest area in Indonesia, equivalent to
3.6 times the area of Jakarta.
Bukit Tangkiling is located in the City of Palangka Raya, Central
Kalimantan. For some tourists who have visited or often visited this place, the
view from the top of Tangkiling Hill is more beautiful to enjoy after the rain. The
nature around this hill is so charming. Tangkiling Hill, which is 34 kilometers
from the center of Palangkaraya City, has been designated as a leading integrated
tourism destination. You can also see several types of animals, do religious
tourism, and enjoy outbound activities. To reach the most beautiful scenic spot on
Bukit Tangkiling with a height of around 500mdpl you have to take a half hour
hiking trip. But all fatigue soon paid off, when the green expanse of trees
welcomed you at the top of Tangkiling Hill. In a place that includes Bukit
Tangkiling Nature Tourism Park (TWA), the icon of Palangkaraya, the Kahayan
Bridge, is orange. On the other hand, it can be seen that Bukit Baranahu,
Kalalawit, Tabala, Tunggal, Bulan, Buhis, Lisin, and Liau are still included in the
Bukit Tangkiling TWA area. Of course, Tangkiling is the most popular hill in the
region.
You can ride a large rock at the top of Tangkiling Hill. There,
throughout Palangkaraya can be seen freely. At the top of Bukit Tangkiling with a
height of 197 meters above sea level (masl), some traders peddle drinks and
snacks. The path to the summit can be reached through two main routes.

3
Therefore, the return and go lanes can be passed not with the same track in order
to see a different atmosphere. The routes are still close to the motorized parking
lot so that tourists do not have to walk far when they start climbing.
This place is usually crowded on holidays because many people are
recreation to this place, on Tangkiling Hill there is a stone shaped like a boat, it is
said that the story in the past was a banama (ark) which turned into stone. This
legend tells of a Dayak youth who unknowingly married his own mother. This
event was condemned by the Gods, the young man and his six bodyguards and
their companions (ark) were struck by lightning and then turned into stone. While
the mother was locked up alive in banama which turned into a stone which the
surrounding community called "BatuBanama".
The story of the origin of Bukit Tangkiling is similar to Sangkuriang in
West Java. The atmosphere in Batu Banama is indeed full of a "mystical" aura,
this is further strengthened by the establishment of several "Pasah Patahu" or
small houses where offerings are offered in the form of food, drinks or cigarettes,
which were built around Batu Banama. Tangkiling Hill is designated as a leading
integrated tourism destination because there are also religious tourism
destinations. The Carmelite Monastery and Hindu Kaharingan Temple are built in
the area. Natural charm is more complete with a mini zoo. Various animals can be
seen, including binturung, hedgehogs, and monkeys. Those of you who do not
bring private vehicles can rent two / four-wheeled vehicles in the Palangka Raya
City area. For motorbike the rental price is around Rp 100,000, - / 24 hours, while
for cars the price is around Rp. 300,000 / 24 hours. For those of you who don't
have more time to enjoy Palangka Raya City, Bukit Tangkiling can be the right
choice. Besides being easy to reach, from the top of Bukit Tangkiling you also
enjoy the Palangka Raya landscape as a whole.

4
1.2 Reasons for Choosing Bukit Tangkiling
Tourism Object Tangkiling Hill Palangkaraya is approximately 34 Km
from the city of Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan. Bukit Tangkiling has an
altitude of approximately 500 M. It is believed by the people of Palangkaraya that
it has many stories of legend and magical power. The hill that stood firm and
soared into the sky on the border of Banturung Village, Tangkiling, Bukit Batu
Subdistrict, Palangkaraya. To reach the top of Bukit Tangkiling it takes
approximately 40 minutes.

Tourist attractions in Palangkaraya are usually crowded on holidays

because many people are recreation to this place. At Tangkiling Hill there is a
stone shaped like a boat. It is said that the story in the old days of this stone was a
boat that turned into stone (basaluh). By the Almighty because of the occurrence
of a pali (abstinence) the story is almost similar to the story of the history of
Tangkuban Perahu, namely Sangkuriang Sangkuriang and Watu Gunung. It is said
that, in the past, the surrounding area was a wide river. Di believes the hills and
land that occur around him are formed by a curse.

5
 CHAPTER II

2.1 Types of Tourism

Bukit tourism includes natural tourism which is a form of recreational
and tourism activities that utilize the potential of natural resources, both in natural
conditions and after cultivation, so as to enable tourists to gain physical and
spiritual freshness, gain knowledge and experience and foster inspiration and love
for nature . Recreational and tourism activities that utilize natural potential to
enjoy the natural beauty that is still natural or already cultivated, so that there is a
tourist attraction to the place (Kencana ,2009:113)
Nature tourism is used as a counterweight to life after carrying out very
dense activities, and the atmosphere of the city. So that by doing our body and
mind natural tours we will be refreshed and can work more creatively because
natural tourism allows us to gain physical and spiritual pleasure. In conducting
natural tourism we must preserve the area that is still natural, provide economic
benefits and maintain the integrity of the local community so that it can become a
tourist village, so that the village has tourism potential that is equipped with
supporting facilities such as transportation or lodging.

1. Nature / Ecowisat Tourism

Nature Tourism is a journey that utilizes the potential of natural resources and the
environment as a tourist destination, where the tourism object can provide a
panoramic view of natural beauty and natural beauty, which can provide coolness,
make us feel comfortable and relieve stress and so on. Examples of natural
tourism are beaches, mountains, forests, lakes, craters, waterfalls.

a. Maritime or Maritime Tourism

Martim or Bahari Tourism is a tourism activity that is always associated

with water such as: sports in water, especially in lakes, beaches, bays, or seas such
as fishing, sailing, diving while shooting, surfing competitions, rowing races,
sight seeing marine parks with beautiful underwater views and various
recreational waters that are mostly carried out in maritime regions or countries, in

6
the Caribbean Sea, Hawaii, Tahiti, Fiji and so on. In Indonesia there are many
places and regions that have maritime tourism potential, such as the Thousand
Islands in the Bay of Jakarta, Lake Toba, the coast of Bali Island and the
surrounding small islands, marine parks in the Maluku Islands and so on. This
type is also called tirta tourism.

b. Nature Reserve Tourism (Conservation Park)

This Nature Reserve or Conservation Park tour is a biological tour to see

trees or plants and animals in certain habitats, and this is usually a tour guide from
the local government. Examples: nature reserves, protected parks, mountainous
forest areas and so on whose preservation is protected by law. This nature reserve
tour is mostly carried out by fans and nature lovers in relation to the penchant for
photographing animals or genera of colorful animals and flower trees that do get
protection from the government and society. This tour is often associated with a
passion for natural beauty, fresh air in the mountains, the wonders of the lives of
animals and clans of rare animals and plants that are rarely found in other places.
In Bali a developed nature reserve such as West Bali National Park and Eka Karya
Botanical Garden, in Bogor there is the Bogor Botanical Garden and Safari Park,
etc.

2. Religion Tourism

Indonesia has religious diversity. All religions are in Indonesia, this is

what causes religious places to be used as tours for tourists. This Religious
Tourism is a journey that aims to increase love for religion and perform ritual
activities such as dhikr, prayer and others, and not merely for fun. Example: the
grave of the guardians (Pilgrimage).

7
a. Pilgrimage Tour

This type of tourism is often associated with religion, history, customs and
beliefs of people or groups in society. Pilgrimage tours are mostly carried out by
individuals or groups to sacred places, to the tombs of great people or leaders who
are glorified, to hills or mountains that are considered sacred, the place of burial
of a figure or leader as a magical human full of legends. This pilgrimage tour is
much associated with the intention or desire of the tourists to obtain blessings,
inner strength, determination of faith and not infrequently for the purpose of
obtaining blessings and abundant wealth. In this connection, Catholics for
example make this pilgrimage to the Vatican Palace in Rome, Muslims to the holy
land, Buddhists to Buddhist holy places in India, Nepal, Tibet and so on. In
Indonesia, there are many sacred or sacred places visited by certain religious
communities, such as Borobudur, Prambanan, Basakih Temple in Bali,
Sendangsono in Central Java, Wali Songo's tomb, Gunung Kawi, Bung Karno's
tomb in Blitar and so on.

3. Shopping Tourism

Often after the holidays do not bring fruit or souvenirs certainly do not
taste complete for Indonesian tourists. In Indonesia alone, shopping is available in
all provinces. The indulgence of the Indonesian people who like shopping makes
shopping tourism one of the popular destinations among tourists.

4. Culinary Tourism

For this one, all definitely need it, culinary tourism is one of the most
sought after tourist. Especially in Indonesia, presenting a variety of dishes that are
very many and certainly delicious, often we go to a place that is asked and what
special dishes are sought.

5. Educational Tourism

Educational tours are usually referred to as study tours or KKL. This tour
is usually for students or students, or certain community groups. Educational

8
tourism is tourism that aims to get certain knowledge or skills, such as farming,
industry or companies, schools, museums, or institutions of certain institutions.
Examples of this tour are high school visits to universities, student visits to
factories or companies etc.

a. Agricultural Tourism

As for industrial tourism, this agricultural tourism is the organization of

trips made to projects in agriculture, plantations, nursery fields and so on where
tourists can make visits and reviews for study purposes as well as touring around
while enjoying the colorful plants and fertile nurseries various types of vegetables
and pulses around the plantations visited.

6. Cultural Tourism

Cultural tourism is a journey carried out on the basis of the desire to

broaden one's life view by making visits or visits elsewhere or abroad, studying
the condition of the people, their customs, their way of life, their culture and art.
Along with this journey, it is united with opportunities to take part in cultural
activities, such as art expositions (dance, drama, music, and sound art), or
historical motives and so on.
Indonesia has a cultural diversity that can become its own tourist attraction. In
addition to domestic tourists, foreign tourists are very interested in seeing cultural
tourism in Indonesia. This cultural tourism is usually to an area whose population
is high in customs or certain characteristics, for example Naga village, Baduy
tribe in Banten, Bali, the death party of Rambu Solo in Toraja, etc.

7. Hunting Tourism

Hunting tourism is mostly done in countries that do have areas or forests

where hunting is justified by the government and promoted by various agents or
travel agencies. This hunting tour is arranged in the form of a hunting safari to the
area or forest that has been determined by the government of the country
concerned, such as various countries in Africa to hunt elephants, lions, ziraf, and

9
so on. In India, there are areas that are provided for hunting tigers, rhinos and so
on, while in Indonesia, the government opens hunting tours for Baluran in East
Java where tourists can shoot bulls or wild pigs. Maybe fishing can also be a
hunting tourism trend in Indonesia in 2015.

8. Political Tourism / Convention

This type of political tourism can be called a convention tour. Various
countries today develop this convention tour by providing building facilities with
meeting rooms for participants of a conference, deliberation, convention or other
meetings both national and international. West Germany, for example, has an
International Convention Center in Berlin, the Philippines has a PICC (Philippine
International Convention Center) in Manila and Indonesia has a Senayan
Convention Center in Jakarta for the holding of large assembly meetings with
modern equipment. The convention bureau, both in Berlin, Manila or Jakarta,
strives to attract national and international organizations or bodies to hold their
trials at the convention center by providing attractive accommodation and
transportation facilities at reduced prices and presenting programs - tempting
attraction program.

2.2 A3
The government is used to popularize the 3A concept, namely
improvement, accessibility, and amenities before developing tourist destinations
in the local community. "The concept of 3A is actually a new concept but in some
time depends on the regions in the region," said a tourism observer(Faried,2015)

2.2.1 Attraction of Bukit Tangkiling

Standing firmly among the green of the Borneo Forest, a proof of God's
greatness appears from afar. As far as the eye can see, visitors will be presented
with beautiful and soothing views. Fresh and cool air immediately felt the first
time you set foot on a tourist site. The legend of the origin and myths that are
blessed become an attraction for tourists. The cursing of the ship became a stone
and the stone of the clingers of sin became a complement to the uniqueness that

10
developed in the community. This place is called Bukit Tangkiling in Central
Kalimantan.
Send Central Kalimantan the incomplete taste if you haven't taken the
time to Tengkiling Hill. Found approximately 34 kilometers from the city of
Palangka Raya, precisely in the village of Banturung-Tangkiling Village, Bukit
Batu District, Palangkaraya. This hill has a height of about 500 m above sea level.
It takes about 40 minutes to reach its peak. Bukit Tengkiling Nature Tourism Park
(TWA) covers 533 hectares and is managed by the Natural Resources
Conservation Center (BKSDA), Central Kalimantan.
As for the attraction of the Tengkiling Hill, visitors will find a stone
shaped ship known as Batu Banama. It is said that according to legend, the stone
was a ship that turned into stone because of the intertwined story of forbidden
love between mother and biological child who had long been separated. The
mother named Bawi Kuwu which means beautiful woman who is young, and the
Son named Kilin. According to the story, a long time ago, the area which is now a
hill is a region in the form of a river, but since the occurrence of the curse, this
area has then dried up and become hills.
In addition to the Banama Stone, on this hill there is also a stone clinging
to sin which is believed that at the time of the B curse, awi Kuwu was trapped
alive inside the stone. According to local belief, if someone commits a sin, then he
will not be able to pass between the two stones. Rituals or rituals are usually held
by the people near the stone that saves sin. Its function is to ask forgiveness for all
the sins that have been committed. In the ritual there are also offerings, which
consist of traditional cakes and incense which are burned. The origin of the word
Tang in the name Tangkiling was taken from the time of the legend which
according to some sources occurred during the Tang Dynasty. Whereas kiling
comes from the name of the character in the legend, Kilin. Merging this word
should be Tangkilin. But because of the habits of the people, the mention becomes
Tangkiling.
At present Tangkiling Hill is used as one of the mainstay attractions of
Central Kalimantan. To support this, the Palangkaraya City Government has built
several facilities to make it easier for visitors to go to Tangkiling Evidence like a

11
signpost. When reaching the Kakai hill, visitors will be greeted with a welcome
gate on both sides decorated with typical Dayak tribal shield ornaments. While the
building on the gate is written ‘Bukit Tangkiling Nature Tourism Park. The
Palangkaraya City Government also built a main building on 2 hectares of land
that is intended for tourists.

2.2.2 Accessibility
Tangkiling Hill can be reached by land transportation, both from the city
of Palangka Raya and from the direction of Kasongan City and Sampit. From the
beautiful city of Palangka Raya can be reached using private vehicles, both cars or
motorbikes, city transportation (angkot / taxi) the term for public transportation in
the city in Palangka Raya.
As for the route to go to Bukit Tangkiling, the first line is the pedestrian
path. This line has the closest distance compared to other lines. The travel time
needed to reach the top of the hill is about 20 minutes. This path is quite
challenging because pedestrians have to pass rocks. If you pass the pedestrian
path, visitors can find clear and clean springs. The water can be drunk to relieve
thirst because it has met the standard of drinking water feasibility.
The second path is the vehicle lane. This pathway can be traversed by cross-
country vehicles and has a longer distance than the pedestrian path. For visitors
who prefer a relatively safe lane but not too heavy can choose this path as an
alternative route.

2.2.3 Amenities
Amenities are a necessity of tourists not only enjoying the beauty of nature
or the uniqueness of tourist objects, but also requiring tourist facilities and
infrastructure such as accommodation (facilities for cleaning, health, security,
communication, entertainment, hotels / inns, restaurants and souvenir shops),
transportation (alternative roads , asphalt, hotmik and footpaths), vehicles (public
transport, rickshaws, ojeg and bicycles) and others (prayer rooms, parking lots,
MCK danshetler). Facilities available at Bukit Tangkiling are related to the
availability of accommodation facilities for restaurants or food stalls for food and

12
drink as well as public toilets, rest areas, parking lots, health clinics, and worship
facilities are also available.

2.3 The importance of tourism

The importance of tourism is an activity that directly touches and
engages the community, thus bringing various benefits to the local community
and its surroundings. Even tourism is said to have extraordinary breakout energy,
which is able to make local people experience metamorphose in various aspects.
Tourism has many benefits for the people even for the State, tourism benefits can
be seen from various aspects / aspects, namely tourism benefits in terms of
economy, social culture , environment, value of association & science,
opportunities & employment opportunities (Siagian,2003:128).
a. The benefits of tourism in terms of the economy are that tourism
generates a large amount of foreign exchange for the country so that it
increases the country's economy. Revisions received in succession from
year to year greatly increase.
b. Cultural benefits. With the rapid development of the tourism industry, it
will bring understanding and understanding between cultures through
the interaction of tourist visitors (tourists) with local communities
where the tourist area is located. From this interaction, tourists can get
to know and appreciate the culture of the local community and also
understand the local cultural background adopted by the community.
c. benefits for the environment because a tourist attraction if you want to
get a lot of visits from tourism must be maintained so that you become
accustomed to caring for and maintaining your environment so that you
are always kept clean. both farmland and rice fields. The sustainability
of the forest is still well maintained.
d. The benefits of tourism in terms of social value are that we have more
friends from various countries and we can know the habits of people
from each of these countries so that we can learn about good habits in
each country. In addition, we also benefit from the knowledge of
tourism because by studying tourism we can also know where and

13
 where a tourist object is located so that we can learn why a tourist
object can advance and be able to apply it in the area of tourism in our
region that has not developed well
e. Tourism also creates job opportunities. Tourism facilities such as hotels
and travel are "labor intensive" businesses. According to the
comparison, there are far more hotels and restaurants than for other
businesses. Approximately 2 people need each bed. In the United
States, 279 workers need a bed. Of course the number varies according
to the country. In Indonesia, each room requires approximately 2 people
to work.

14
 CHAPTER 3

3.1 PROBLEMS
Having a need for facilities, accessibility and attractiveness of a tourist
attraction for the convenience of tourists in traveling, because without that all
attractions cannot be used as tourism. We can judge if the facilities, accessibility
and attractiveness in a tourist attraction can be sufficient for a tour where the
destination will be.

3.1.1 Accessibility
Inadequate accessibility of Bukit Tangkiling tourism is like
completeness of transportation to tourist sites. To go to Tangkiling which is
located about 30 km from Palangka Raya, it is not a smooth trip if you rely on
public vehicles. Conditions and public transport services were mediocre. It is not
uncommon to leave the impression of not being 'comfortable' by the driver's
temperament. Convenience in transport is still often disrupted by road conditions
which are severely damaged so vehicles must be pushed or pulled by trucks or
other vehicles to get out of mud sepaha as between Seruyan and
KotawaringinTimur districts or between Palangka Raya to Buntok.
Amenity From the aspect of facilities in traveling Bukit Tangkiling is still
very lacking, therefore it is necessary to develop all the facilities there, because if
there is further development it will make the tourists very comfortable to be there
by enjoying the scenery (Yoeti,2001:177).

3.1.2 Additional services

Tangkiling Hill in general availability is still very lacking due to the
absence of facilities for children playing a lack of playgrounds for children and
lack of hygiene in public toilets. The other problem is the absence of an ATM
gallery around Tangkiling Hill which complicates tourists in financial matters.

15
 CHAPTER 4
4.1 Solustion
Accessibility
a. balance transportation such as motorized vehicles to climb the hill
b. repair the road so that it can be passed by motorized vehicles
Amenities
a. provide public facilities that do not yet exist, such as bathrooms that
already exist but are not suitable for use, trash cans that are lacking so
that people throw trash carelessly
b. improve the quality of signals, bad signals sometimes make it difficult
for tourists to communicate with other tourists
c. provide lodging, lodging is very important, considering the distance of
the hill to the settlement is very far away, so it is very important if built
lodging
d. providing places of worship, sometimes tourists find it difficult to
worship because there is no proper place of worship.
General services
a. provide a children's park, so that children can also enjoy the beauty of
the hill.
b. provide an ATM machine, so that tourists can do transactions without
having to go to the city first

16
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2015. Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus 2015. Jakarta :
BPS.
Faried. M, 2015. Promosi Event Wisata Tahunan dan Minat Partisipasi
Masyarakat Palangka Raya. Palangka Raya.
Gamal, Suwantoro, 2002. Dasar-Dasar Pariwisata. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Siagian, Sondang P. 2001. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi
Aksara.

Syafiie, Inu Kencana. 2003. Sistem Administrasi Negara Republik Indonesia.

Jakarta : PT. Bumi Aksara.
Yoeti, Oka A, 2001. Pemasaran Pariwisata, Angkasa, Bandung.

17
ATTACHMENT

18
19
20
21