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DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Evaluation conducted by Jorge Gutiérrez
At present time work for a new Seismic Code together with a General
Construction Code (“Código General de Construcciones”) is in a very advanced
stage. The draft has been finished and SEOPC has requested a final review from
SOSOSISMICA. It is expected that it will be ready for publication sometime this
year (from Hector O’Reilly, President of SODOSISMICA, personal e-mail
communication).
SPECIFIC ITEMS:
1. SCOPE
As its name indicates, the Code refers specifically to the seismic analysis
of buildings; for the design of structural elements and components the
Code refers to USA or European Norms (ACI, AISC, CEB) or other
national Norms from DNRS/SEOPC.
1.2 Performance Objectives.
The country is divided in two seismic zones, Zone I = High Seismicity and
Zone II = Medium Seismicity according to the following figure:
Seismic Zone Z
I 1
II 2/3
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2.3 Near Fault considerations.
Not considered.
Not mentioned.
Four types of sites related to the soil conditions are defined, whose
corresponding S coefficients that affect the Seismic Coefficient Cb (see
4.2) are given by the following Table.
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3.2 Structural Type. [5]
Structural Reduction
Type Factor Rd
I 7.0
II-A di < 0.10 5.0
di ≥ 0.10 4.5
II-B di < 0.10 4.0
di ≥ 0.10 3.5
III 6.5
IV 1.5
Where di is the wall density (the ratio of total wall length in both directions
to area). This is a dimensional quantity, supposedly in the metric system
(1/m).
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If these recommendations are not met, the Mode Superposition Method
(see 5.4) must be applied [6.2.3].
4. SEISMIC ACTIONS
Cb = Z U S C / Rd ≥ 0.03
Where:
Z = Seismic Zone Coefficient (see 2.2)
U = Use Factor (see 3.1)
S = Soil Coefficient for the site (see 2.5)
C = Elastic Spectrum (see 4.1)
Rd = Reduction Factor according to Structural Type (see 3.2)
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4.4 Design Ground Displacement.
Not considered.
This method can be applied for structures satisfying the following four
conditions:
• Type II Structures (see 3.2) four stories or less.
• In each direction, the rigid diaphragm (slab) must be supported by
walls with a length over 50% of the total length of the diaphragm.
• Slenderness (height to minimum dimension) not to exceed 1.5.
• For Type II-B Structures the story height does not exceed 20 times
the wall thickness.
V = Cb W
Where:
Where
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For calculation of Cd the structural period T can be estimated as:
T = Ko H / (Ds)1/2
Where:
Structural Type Ko
I 0.13
II di < 0.10 0.09
di ≥ 0.10 0.07
III 0.09
The Total Base Shear V will be distributed along height as level forces Fi
Fi = V [ Wi hi / Σk Wk hk ]
The Total Base Shear V will be distributed along height as level forces Fi :
Fi = (V - Ft ) [ Wi hi / Σk Wk hk ]
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5.4 Mode Superposition Methods. [6.2.3; 6.5.3]
The Total Base Shear can not be less than 65% of the value calculated
with the Static Method Procedure (see 5.3).
All modes with T ≥ 0.4 s must be considered (no less than 3 or the number
of stories for less than 3 story buildings). Modes will be combined with
SRSS rule.
Mti = Vi ein
Where
Where
At each level, for each resistant element, shear will be incremented (never
diminished) by Torsional Moment effects. Alternatively, 3D models (3 dof
per level) can be used.
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5.7 Drift Limitations. [6.5.2.18; 7.7]
Structural Factor
Type Cd
I 5.6
II-A di < 0.10 4.4
di ≥ 0.10 4.0
II-B di < 0.10 3.4
di ≥ 0.10 3.0
III 5.4
IV 1.5
Not considered.
6. SAFETY VERIFICATIONS
The separation among adjacent buildings should not be less than twice
the maximum displacement calculated without the Displacement Factor Cd
nor 2.5 cm. When displacements are not calculated (see 5.2) the
separation should be no less than 5 cm or 0.006 times the smaller building
height. Minimum separation from site boundaries should be half these
values.
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6.3 Requirements for Foundations. [7.9]
Not considered.
Not considered.
Not considered.
Not considered.
The Code is indeed a very outdated document. The need for a modern
Code is evident. It is expected that the work currently in progress will
fulfill this acute need within a short period of time.
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