Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
2
When the verse 92 of Surah Alu Imran revealed. Which says: لَن Uamr was called and the verse was recited to him and when he
َ تَنَالُو ْا ا ْلبِ هر َحتهى تُنفِقُو ْا ِم هما ت ُِحبونYou will not attain piety unless you reached at “
spend of that which you love.” َ فَ َه ْل أَنتُم منتَهُونWill you not then abstain? Umar said: انتهينا،انتهينا
We have abstained! We have abstained.
Abu Talha got up and said: O, Prophet of Allah! the dearest of
my property to me is the Bairuha garden
Anas b. Malik said :I had been serving Fadikh (that is, a wine
and I want to give it in charity in Allah’s Cause, seeking to be
prepared from fresh dates) to Abu Talha and Abu Ayyub and some
rewarded by Allah for that. So you can spend it, O, Prophet of
persons from amongst the Companions of the Messenger of Allah
Allah! , where ever Allah instructs you."
( )ﷺin our house.
The Prophet (saws) said,
When a person came and said: َه ْل بَلَ َغ ُك ُم ا ْل َخبَ ُرHas the news reached
وإني أرى أن تجعلها في، َ وقد سمعتُ ما قلت،رابح
ٌ ذلك ما ٌل،رابح
ٌ خ؛ ذلك ما ٌلٍ َب you?
األقربِين
َ
"Good! That is a profitable wealth" He said, "I have heard what We said, No.
you have said but in my opinion you’d better give it to your kith He said: ْ فَإِنه ا ْل َخ ْم َر قَ ْد ُح ِّر َمتVerily Khamr has been prohibited.
and kin." Thereupon, Abd Talha said:
On that Abu Talha (raa) said, "I will do so, O Allah’s Apostle!" ْ س أَ ِر
ق َه ِذ ِه ا ْلقِالَ َل ُ َ يَا أَنAnas, spill these large jugs.
Abu Talha (raa) distributed that garden among his kith and kin and
He (the narrator) said: . سأَلُوا َع ْن َها بَ ْع َد َخبَ ِر ال هر ُج ِل َ فَ َما َرThey
َ َاج ُعوهَا َوال
cousins.
then never reverted to it, nor even asked about this after the
Umar said, announcement by that person.
""اللهم بيِّن لنا في الخمر بيانا شافياO Allah! Give us a clear ruling
regarding Al-Khamr. Imam Bukhari narrated in the authority of `Aishah (ra) who said:
ت األُ َو َل ِ سا َء ا ْل ُم َه
ِ اج َرا يََ ْر َح ُم هMay Allah bestow His Mercy on
َ ِهللاُ ن
Soon after, Allah sent down a clear prohibition of Khamr in Surat the early emigrant women. When Allah revealed: ض ِربْنَ بِ ُخ ُم ِر ِهنه ْ ََو ْلي
Al-Ma'idah: Allah says: َعلَى ُجيُوبِ ِهنه
ص هد ُك ْم عَن ِ ضاء فِي ا ْل َخ ْم ِر َوا ْل َم ْي
ُ َس ِر َوي َ ش ْيطَانُ أَن يُوقِ َع بَ ْينَ ُك ُم ا ْل َعد
َ َاوةَ َوا ْلبَ ْغ ﴿ إِنه َما يُ ِري ُد ال ه ".and to draw their veils all over their Juyubihinna (i.e., their
]؛91 :صالَ ِة فَ َه ْل أَنتُم منتَ ُهونَ ﴾ [المائدة َن ال هِ هللاِ َوع ِذ ْك ِر ه bodies, faces, necks and bosoms)..." (V.24:31)
Shaytan wants only to excite enmity and hatred between you .اختَ َم ْرنَ بِهاْ َشقه ْقنَ ُم ُروطَ ُهنه ف َ they tore their Murat (woolen
with intoxicants (alcoholic drinks) and gambling, and hinder you dresses or waist-binding clothes or aprons etc.) and covered their
from the remembrance of Allah and from Salat. So, will you not heads and faces with those torn Muruts.
then abstain) (5, 91)
3
Imam Abu Dawud narrated in the authority of Ummu Ibn Umar said: Umar (ra) took 12 years to finish memorizing
Salamah (ra) who said: when the verse 59 of Suratul Ahzan that is: Surah al‐Baqarah.
يُ ْدنِينَ َعلَ ْي ِهنه ِمن َج َالبِيبِ ِهنه And He was so happy after memorizing it that he slaughtered a
"That they should cast their outer garments over their camel and I invited all the people to come to a grand feast.'
persons" when this verse was revealed, صا ِر َكأَنه َعلَى َ سا ُء األَ ْن
َ َِخ َر َج ن It was such an important event for him, he memorized Surah
. سيَ ِة َ
ِ س ِهنه ا ْل ِغ ْربَانُ ِمنَ األ ْك
ِ ُر ُءوthe women of Ansar came out as if they al‐Baqarah he made this huge invitation and called everyone to
had crows over their heads by wearing outer garments. come over, because of memorizing the Surah it was a great day of
celebration for him.
Change of Qiblah: ???
Al-Bara (ra) Narrated who said: The Prophet ( )ﷺprayed facing Now we can memorize Qur'an within a few months‐ how come it
Baitl Maqdis for 16 or 17 months but he wished that his Qibla took him so long?
would be the Ka`ba (at Mecca). The Companions were keen on learning the Qur’an from the
(So Allah Revealed verse 144 of Surah al-Baqarah ( ش ْط َر َ َف َو ِّل َو ْج َهك Prophet (sm) and were keen on its interpretation and its
ِس ِج ِد ا ْل َح َرام
ْ )ا ْل َم memorization.
and he offered `Asr prayers(in his Mosque facing Ka`ba at Mecca)
and some people prayed with him. ْ "أَنه ُه ْم َكانُوا يَ ْقتَ ِرئُونَ ِمن:ِهللا سو ُل ه ُ اب َرُ ص َح ْ َ َ هدثَنَا أ: قَا َل، عَنْ أَبِي َع ْب ِد ال هر ْح َم ِن السلَ ِم ِّي
A man from among those who had prayed with the prophet went .هللاِ فَال يُ َجا ِو ُزونَ ا ْل َعش َْر َحتهى يَ ْعلَ ُموا َما فِي ِه ِمنَ ا ْل ِع ْل ِم َوا ْل َع َم ِل ول ه
ِ س ُ َر
out and passed by some people offering prayer in another mosque, Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami states that those who would recite
and they were in the state of bowing. He said, the Qur’an, like Uthman b. Affan, Abdallah b. Mas’ud and others,
ِ فَدَا ُروا َك َما ُه ْم قِبَ َل ا ْلبَ ْي،َصله ْيتُ َم َع النهبِ ِّي قِبَ َل َم هكة
ت َ اّللِ لَقَ ْد ْ َأ
ش َه ُد بِ ه would tell us that if they had been taught ten verses by the Prophet
"I, (swearing by Allah,) testify that I have prayed with the Prophet (sm), they would not exceed that amount until they had learnt what
( )ﷺfacing Mecca." Hearing that, they turned their faces to the they contained in terms of knowledge and practice.
They said, فَتَ َعله ْمنَا ا ْلقُ ْرآنَ َوا ْل ِع ْل َم َوا ْل َع َم َل َج ِمي ًعا.
Ka`ba while they were still bowing.
“So we learned the Qur’an, knowledge, and practice at once.
They neither waited for the next prayer not waited for verifying the
Bangla……………………
authenticity of the news. Rather immediately after hearing the
news they turned their faces to the Ka`ba. Allahu Akbar. • بارك هللا لي ولكم في الكتاب والسنة ونفعني وإياكم بما فيه من اآليات والحكمة
وتقبل منى ومنكم تالوته إنه هو السميع العليم
Respected B&S in Islam! • أقول قولي هذا واستغفر هللا العظيم لي ولكم ولسائر المسلمين فاستغروه إنه
This is the reason for which the sahabah used to spend long time in هو الغفور الرحيم
memorizing one surah.
َ َ تَ َعله َم ُع َم ُر ا ْلبَقَ َرةَ فِي ا ْثنَت َْي َعش َْرة:َن ا ْب ِن ُع َم َر قَا َل
سنَةً فَلَ هما َختَ َم َها نَ َح َر َج ُزو ًرا ِ ع
4
س ِلَ ،وا ْل ُج ْب ِن َوا ْلبُ ْخ ِلَ ،و َ
ضلَ ِع ( )17الله هم إنها نعوذ بكَ ِمنَ ا ْل َه ِّم َوا ْل َحزَ ِنَ ،وا ْل َع ْج ِز َوا ْل َك َ
خطبة ثانية ال ال هد ْي ِنَ ،و َغلَبَ ِة ِّ
الر َج ِ
الحمد ّلل على إحسانه ،والشكر له على توفيقه وامتنانه ،وأشهد أن ال إله إال هللا وحده ( )18الله ُه هم إنا نعوذ بك من الشقاق والنفاق ،ونعوذ بك من سوء األخالق.
ال شريك له تعظيما لشأنه ،وأشهد أن محمدا عبده ورسوله الداعي إلى رضوانه، كشف الغمة عن هذه األمة اللهم أصلح ( )19اللهم أعز اِلسالم والمسلمين ،اللهم ا ِ
الهادي إلى إحسانه ،صلى هللا عليه وعلى آله وأصحابه وأعوانه وسلم تسليما كثيرا. أحوال هذه األمة
أما بعد :فيا عباد هللا ( )20اللهم انصر المسلمين المستضعفين في كل مكان،
إن هللا أمركم بأمر بدأ فيه نفسه وثنى بمالئكته المقدسة بقدسه وثلث بكم أيها المؤمنون ( )21اللهم وفق والة أمور المسلمين إلى الحكم بشريعتك واتباع سنة نبيك ،اللهم
صلونَ َعلَى النهبِ ِّي يَا أَي َها اله ِذينَ آ َمنُوا من إنسه وجنه فقال قوال كريما (إِنه ه
هللاَ َو َم َالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ اجعلهم رحمة على عبادك.
سلِيما ً) (األحزاب ) 56 : سلِّ ُموا تَ ْ صلوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َ َ ( )22اللهم انصر من نصر دين محمد واجعلنا منهم
( )1اللهم صلى على محمد وعلى آل محمد
( )2وارض اللهم عن الخلفاء األربعة أبي بكر ............. عباد هللا رحمكم هللا
( )3ربنا ال تدع لنا في مقامنا هذا َن ا ْلفَ ْحشَاء َوا ْل ُمن َك ِر َوا ْلبَ ْغ ِي
ان َوإِيتَاء ِذي ا ْلقُ ْربَى َويَ ْن َهى ع ِ
س ِ هللاَ يَأْ ُم ُر بِا ْل َعد ِْل َو ِ
اِل ْح َ (إِنه ه
ص ْرنَا َعلَى ا ْلقَ ْو ِم ا ْل َكافِ ِرينَ َ َ
س َرافَنَا فِي أ ْم ِرنَا َوثَبِّتْ أ ْقدَا َمنَا وان ُ ( )4ربهنَا ا ْغفِ ْر لَنَا ُذنُوبَنَا َوإِ ْ يَ ِعظُ ُك ْم لَ َعله ُك ْم تَ َذ هك ُرونَ
ان َو َال ت َْج َع ْل فِي قُلُوبِنَا ِغ هالً لِّله ِذينَ (َ )5ربهنَا ا ْغفِ ْر لَنَا َو ِ ِِل ْخ َوانِنَا اله ِذينَ َ
سبَقُونَا بِ ْ ِ
اِلي َم ِ
آ َمنُوا َربهنَا إِنهكَ َر ُءوفٌ هر ِحي ٌم
( )6اللهم حبب إلينا اِليمان
( )7اللهم أصلح لنا ديننا
( )8اللهم اقسم لنا من خشيتك ما
( )9اللهم إنّا نسألك موجبات رحمتك وعزائم مغفرتك والسالمة من ُك ِّل إِ ْثم والغنيمة
ِمن ُك ِّل بر والفوز بالجنة ،والنجاة من النار
( )10اللهم إنا نسألك من الخير كله عاجله وآجله ما علمنا منه وما لم أعلم ،ونعوذ
بك من الشر كله عاجله وآجله ما علمنا منه وما لم نعلم.
( )11اللهم إنا نسألك الجنة وما قرب إليها من قول أو عمل ،ونعوذ بك من النار وما
قرب إليها من قول أو عمل.
( )12اللهم إنا نسألك علما ً نافعا ً وفهما كامال وعمال متقبال ورزقا واسعا حالال طيبا
( )13اللهم إنا نسألك إيمانا كامال ويقينا صادقا وقلبا خاشعا ولسانا ذاكرا وتوبة
نصوحا وتوبة قبل الموت وراحة عند الموت والمغفرة بعد الموت
( )14اللهم إنا نسألك حبك ،وحب من يحبك ،وحب عمل يقربنا إلى حبك
ب ال يخشع ،ومن عين ال تدمع ،ومن علم ال ينفع ،ومن قل ٍ ( )15الله هم إنها نعوذ بكَ من ٍ
س ال تشبع ،ومن دعو ٍة ال يُستجاب لها) نف ٍ
ضا ِءَ ،وشَماتَ ِة َ ْ
سو ِء الق َ شقا ِءَ ،و ُ َ ْ ه
( )16الله هم إنا نعوذ بكَ ِمنْ َج ْه ِد البَال ِءَ ،ود ََر ِك ال ه
األَ ْعدَا ِء
5