DATOS FÍSICOS DE LA CUENCA

Area de la cuenca (A) = A= 0.43 [Km2]

Perímetro de la cuenca (P) = P= 2.77 [Km]
Longitud del río (L) = L= 0.75 [Km]
Cota mayor (HM) = HM = 4093.00 [m]
Cota menor (Hm) = Hm = 4064.00 [m]
Separación entre curvas de nivel = S= 5.00 [m]
Cota media (Hmd) = Hmd = 4078.50 [m]
DC = Diferencia de cotas = HM - Hm = DC = 29.00 [m]
S = Pendiente (%) = DC / ( P * 10 ) = S= 1.05 [%]
Ic = Indice de compacidad = 0.282095 * P / SQR (A) = Ic = 1.19
Ic = 1.19 > 1 Irregular
Kf = Factor de forma = A / L2 = Kf = 0.76
LL = Lado mayor del rectángulo equivalente = (P + SQR (P2 - 16 * A))/4 = LL = 0.92 [Km]
Ls = Lado menor del rectángulo equivalente = (P - SQR (P 2 - 16 * A))/4 = Ls = 0.47 [Km]
CURVA HIPSOMÉTRICA
COTA MEDIA ÁREA AREA ACUMULADA
COTAS H*S
H [m.s.n.m.] S [Km2] Km2 %
4093.00 4090.36 4091.68 0.01 0.01 1.76 30.91
4090.36 4087.73 4089.05 0.02 0.03 6.69 86.68
4087.73 4085.09 4086.41 0.03 0.06 14.58 138.66
4085.09 4082.45 4083.77 0.06 0.12 27.92 234.34
4082.45 4079.82 4081.14 0.08 0.20 46.29 322.31
4079.82 4077.18 4078.50 0.08 0.28 63.98 310.33
4077.18 4074.55 4075.86 0.06 0.34 78.49 254.20
4074.55 4071.91 4073.23 0.04 0.38 88.67 178.32
4071.91 4069.27 4070.59 0.03 0.41 94.56 103.03
4069.27 4066.64 4067.95 0.01 0.42 97.70 55.02
4066.64 4064.00 4065.32 0.01 0.43 100.00 40.19
S 0.43 1753.99

CURVA HIPSOMÉTRICA
5140.00

5090.00

5040.00

4990.00

4940.00

4890.00
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00
Am = Altura media = S HiSi / A = Am = 4079.04 [m]
Ir = Pendiente relativa = (HM - Hm) / (1000 * L) = Ir = 0.0387
AL = Alejamiento medio = L / SQR (A) = AL = 1.14

CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL RECTÁNGULO EQUIVALENTE

COTAS ÁREA
A/Ls ACUMULADA
i j S
4093.00 4090.36 0.01 0.02 0.02
4090.36 4087.73 0.02 0.05 0.06
4087.73 4085.09 0.03 0.07 0.13
4085.09 4082.45 0.06 0.12 0.26
4082.45 4079.82 0.08 0.17 0.42
4079.82 4077.18 0.08 0.16 0.59
4077.18 4074.55 0.06 0.13 0.72
4074.55 4071.91 0.04 0.09 0.81
4071.91 4069.27 0.03 0.05 0.87
4069.27 4066.64 0.01 0.03 0.89
4066.64 4064.00 0.01 0.02 0.92
LADO MENOR [Km]

RECTANGULO EQUIVALENTE

0.5
4; 0.47 3; 0.47
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0 5; 0.00 2; 0.00
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
LADO MAYOR [Km]

PRECIPITACIÓN MEDIA - MÉTODO DE LAS ISOYETAS

ISOYETAS PRECIPITACIÓN ÁREA VOLÚMEN DE

i j MEDIA [mm] [km2] PRECIPITACIÓN

29.95 39.95 34.95 0.16 5.76

39.95 49.95 44.95 0.23 10.23
49.95 59.95 54.95 0.04 2.06
S 0.43 18.06

PRECIPITACIÓN MEDIA = 41.99 [mm]

 DATOS ESTACIÓN BASE
Temperatura Máxima Extrema [C] = 25.30 [ºC]
Temperatura Máxima Media [C] = 21.50 [ºC]
Temperatura Media Ambiente [C] = 12.33 [ºC]
Temperatura Mínima Media [C] = 3.10 [ºC]
Temperatura Mínima Extrema [C] = -0.70 [ºC]
Humedad Relativa [%] = 38.00 [%]
Insolación [Horas] = 7.90 [Horas]
Dirección y velocidad del viento [Nudos] = 5.00 W
Radiación Solar [Cal/cm2/Día] = 372.00 [Cal/cm2/Día]
Presión atmosférica [mb] = 635.00 [mb]
Albedo = 0.075
Número de la curva = CN = 79
Caudal aforado de la vertiente o del río [lt/seg] = Qs = 0.00 [lt/seg]
Area de la cuenca [mm] (Ac) = 0.43 [Km2]
Precipitación media [mm] = Pm = 41.99 [mm]

CÁLCULOS
RADIACIÓN QUE LLEGA A LA TIERRA
LATITUD Grados Minutos Segundos Grados
DEL LUGAR 19 28 36 19.48
19.00 - 13.24
19.48 - N
20.00 - 13.30
N = Longitud de dia = 13.27 [Horas]
a = 0.30 * cos q = 0.243
Rc = Radiacion solar = Ra * ( a + b * n/N) = 201.11 [Ly/Día]
CÁLCULO DE IRRADIACIÓN POR LA TIERRA A TEMPERATURA MEDIA AMBIENTE

De tablas obtenemos:
12.00 - 14.00
12.33 - es
13.00 - 15.00
es = Presión de saturación = es = 14.33 [mb]
ea = Hr * es / 100 = ea = 5.44 [mb]
k = (0.56 - 0.09 * SQR(ea))*(0.10+0.90*n/N) = k= 0.22

DETERMINACIÓN DE s Ta (PARA TEMPERATURA MEDIA AMBIENTE Ta)

4

11.85 - 773.00

12.33 - sTa4
16.85 - 828.00

sTa 4
= sT a
4
= 778.23 [Ly/Día]
Rb = k * (sTa4) = Rb = 173.20 [Ly/Día]
RN = Rc * (1 - r) - Rb = RN = 12.82 [Ly/Día]
 DETERMINACIÓN DE g

g = 6.10 * 10-4 Pa = g= 0.47 [mb/ºC]

DETERMINACIÓN DE D
De tablas obtenemos:
10.00 - 0.24
12.33 - D
15.00 - 0.35
D= D= 0.29 [mb/ºC]
Ea = 0.35 * (0.50 + V2/160) * (es - ea) = Ea = 5.75 [mm/Día]
Eo = (D * RN/59 + g*Ea)/(D + g) = Eo = 3.65 [mm/Día]
L = Evaporación potencial = 300 + 2.50 * T + 0.05 * T L= 424.42 [mm]
E = Evaporación real = P / SQR (0.90 + P 2/L E= 44.03 [mm]
i = Indice térmico = ( T / 5 )1.514 = i= 3.92
PRECIPITACIONES TEMPERATURA MEDIA ÍNDICE
MESES
MEDIAS [ºC] TÉRMICO i

ENERO 98.40 14.00 56.57

FEBRERO 71.40 13.70 51.96
MARZO 56.50 13.80 53.46
ABRIL 16.70 12.50 36.28
MAYO 0.80 10.90 21.21
JUNIO 0.40 8.60 8.38
JULIO 0.50 8.40 7.64
AGOSTO 3.20 10.50 18.32
SEPTIEMBRE 7.60 12.20 32.98
OCTUBRE 16.00 13.90 55.00
NOVIEMBRE 27.30 14.70 68.49
DICIEMBRE 60.60 14.70 68.49
S 359.40 478.77

a = 0.016 * I + 0.50 = a= 8.16

e = Evapotranspiración = 16 * ( 10 * T / I )a = e= 0.00 [mm]
S = Infiltración potencial = (1000/CN -10) * 2 S= 67.52 [mm]
Q = Escorrentía total = ( P - 0.20*S )2 / (P + 0.80*S) = Q= 8.45 [mm]
I = Infiltración = P - Q = I= 33.54 [mm]

BALANCE HÍDRICO DE LA CUENCA

PT = Volúmen de precipitación = Pm * Ac = PT = 18,056.71 [M3/Año]
QT = Volúmen de escorrentía real = Q * Ac = QT = 3,634.99 [M3/Año]
IT = Volúmen de infiltración = I * Ac = IT = 14,421.71 [M3/Año]
ET = Volúmen de evaporación real = E * A c= ET = 18,930.77 [M3/Año]
Qs = Volúmen del caudal de salida de la cu Qs = 0.00 [M3/Año]
Ds = Balance de la cuenca = PT + QT + IT - ET Ds = 17,182.65 [M3/Año]
 PRECIPITACIÓN MÁXIMA EN 24 HORAS mm.
DISTRIBUCIÓN DE GUMBEL
Nº AÑO PRECIPITACIÓN PRECIPITACIÓN m Fi Tr
[mm] ORDENADA [mm]

1 1980 22.00 8.00 1 0.027 1.028 1980

2 1981 24.00 14.10 2 0.054 1.057 1981
3 1982 36.00 15.00 3 0.081 1.088 1982
4 1983 20.10 16.20 4 0.108 1.121 1983
5 1984 34.00 16.60 5 0.135 1.156 1984
6 1985 26.20 16.70 6 0.162 1.194 1985
7 1986 33.50 19.00 7 0.189 1.233 1986
8 1987 22.00 20.10 8 0.216 1.276 1987
9 1988 25.50 20.50 9 0.243 1.321 1988
10 1989 19.00 20.60 10 0.270 1.370 1989
11 1990 31.50 20.80 11 0.297 1.423 1990
12 1991 21.00 21.00 12 0.324 1.480 1991
13 1992 16.60 21.00 13 0.351 1.542 1992
14 1993 16.70 21.30 14 0.378 1.609 1993
15 1994 20.80 22.00 15 0.405 1.682 1994
16 1995 21.00 22.00 16 0.432 1.762 1995
17 1996 40.60 22.70 17 0.459 1.850 1996
18 1997 26.50 23.50 18 0.486 1.947 1997
19 1998 15.00 24.00 19 0.514 2.056 1998
20 1999 8.00 24.00 20 0.541 2.176 1999
21 2000 16.20 25.50 21 0.568 2.313 2000
22 2001 25.60 25.50 22 0.595 2.467 2001
23 2002 22.70 25.60 23 0.622 2.643 2002
24 2003 14.10 26.20 24 0.649 2.846 2003
25 2004 23.50 26.30 25 0.676 3.083 2004
26 2005 26.30 26.50 26 0.703 3.364 2005
27 2006 50.30 26.50 27 0.730 3.700 2006
28 2007 30.00 30.00 28 0.757 4.111 2007
29 2008 21.30 30.00 29 0.784 4.625 2008
30 2009 20.60 31.50 30 0.811 5.286 2009
31 2010 20.50 33.50 31 0.838 6.167 2010
32 2011 26.50 34.00 32 0.865 7.400 2011
33 2012 36.00 36.00 33 0.892 9.250 2012
34 2013 25.50 36.00 34 0.919 12.333 2013
35 2014 24.00 40.60 35 0.946 18.500 2014
36 2015 30.00 50.30 36 0.973 37.000 2015
S 893.10 893.10
 MEDIA = X = 24.81 mm
DESVIACIÓN ESTÁNDAR = sx 8.09
NÚMERO DE DATOS = N = 36

De la siguiente tabla se obtiene Yn y sn

N 20 30 40 50 100 200 0
Yn 0.52 0.54 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.57 0
sn 1.06 1.11 1.14 1.16 1.21 1.24 0

Yn = 0.540
sn = 1.128

T [AÑOS] 1.01 1.25 2 5 10 25

H24[mm] 9.96 17.52 23.56 31.70 37.08 43.89

T [AÑOS] 50 100 200 500 1000 2000

H24[mm] 48.93 53.94 58.94 65.52 70.50 75.48

hg = Media hg = 44.75 mm
Sg = Desviación estandar Sg = 21.26 mm
eg = Moda = hg - 0.45 * Sg eg = 35.18 mm
Cg = Dispersión = Sg / (0.557*eg) Cg = 1.08 mm

El valor de et para t t= 24 hrs

e24 = 1.18 * eg = e24 = 41.52 mm

B = Coeficiente angular de la subzona = 0.196

et = A * tB Entonces e24 = A * 240.196

A = e24 / tB = 22.27

Con lo que: et = 16.95 * t0.196

CÁLCULO DE LA INTENSIDAD

Nº hTt [mm] T C`g (1+ C´g * Log T) b HT=A * Tb

1 9.96 1.01 -175.90 0.24 -143.48 5.34
2 17.52 1.25 -5.96 0.42 -3.87 9.40
3 23.56 2 -1.44 0.57 -0.82 12.64
4 31.70 5 -0.34 0.76 -0.17 17.00
5 37.08 10 -0.11 0.89 -0.05 19.89
 6 43.89 25 0.04 1.06 0.02 23.54
7 48.93 50 0.11 1.18 0.04 26.25
8 53.94 100 0.15 1.30 0.06 28.94
9 58.94 200 0.18 1.42 0.07 31.61
10 65.52 500 0.21 1.58 0.07 35.15
11 70.50 1000 0.23 1.70 0.08 37.82
12 75.48 2000 0.25 1.82 0.08 40.48

VALORES DE LA INTENSIDAD (I) EN [mm]

T DURACIÓN [hrs]
[AÑOS] 0.5 1 2 4 6 12 18 24
1.01 9.33 5.34 3.06 1.75 1.26 0.72 0.52 0.41
1.25 16.41 9.40 5.38 3.08 2.23 1.27 0.92 0.73
2 22.07 12.64 7.24 4.15 2.99 1.71 1.24 0.98
5 29.68 17.00 9.74 5.58 4.03 2.31 1.66 1.32
10 34.73 19.89 11.39 6.53 4.71 2.70 1.95 1.55
25 41.10 23.54 13.48 7.72 5.57 3.19 2.30 1.83
50 45.83 26.25 15.03 8.61 6.22 3.56 2.57 2.04
100 50.52 28.94 16.57 9.49 6.85 3.92 2.83 2.25
200 55.19 31.61 18.11 10.37 7.49 4.29 3.09 2.46
500 61.36 35.15 20.13 11.53 8.32 4.77 3.44 2.73
1000 66.02 37.82 21.66 12.41 8.95 5.13 3.70 2.94
2000 70.68 40.48 23.19 13.28 9.59 5.49 3.96 3.14

CURVAS INTENSIDAD-DURACIÓN-FRECUENCIA

80.00
NTENSIDAD [mm]

70.00 1.01

1.25

2.00

5.00

60.00 10.00

25.00

50.00
INTENSIDAD [
70.00 1.01

1.25

2.00

5.00

60.00 10.00

25.00

50.00

100.00
50.00 200.00

500.00

1000.00

2000.00
40.00

30.00

20.00

10.00

0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25

TIEMPO [hrs]