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Product Description
Version: A/1
Code: MN000002936
June 2016
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Document Description
CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Introduces the product ’s functions and features, protection
Transport Network Product mechanism, network applications, and technical
Description specifications.
CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Gives a detailed description of items and procedures of
Transport Network Routine routine maintenance on a daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly
Maintenance and yearly basis.
CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Describes levels and classification of alarms and
Transport Network Alarm and performance events; lists definitions, causes and
Performance Reference processing methods of all alarms and performance events.
I
Document Description
II
Version
Ve r s i o n Desc r i p ti o n
A Initial version.
Intended Readers
This manual is intended for the following readers:
u Commissioning engineers
u Ethernet technology
III
Conventions
Terminology Conventions
Terminology Convention
E1V1 32PortE1LineCardwithCES
PWR PowerCard
FAN Fan
Unit
Symbol Conventions
Symbo l M e an i n g Desc r i p ti o n
Cascading
→ Connects multiple-level menu options.
menu
Bidirectional
↔ The service signal is bidirectional.
service
Unidirectional
→ The service signal is unidirectional.
service
IV
Contents
2 unction
F .........................................................................................................4
2.2.1 ServiceType.......................................................................5
2.2.2 Access Capability ............. ......................... ............. ............5
4 ProductStructure..........................................................................................36
5.1.1 ServiceType.....................................................................55
5.1.2 ServiceExample...............................................................55
5.1.3 Application Scenario ............. ......................... ............. ......58
5.2 CES Service ......................... ............. ............. ............. ............. ......61
5.2.1 EmulationMode................................................................ 61
5.2.2 Service Clock ........... ............. ............. ............. .................61
5.2.3 Application Scenario ...................................... ...................64
8 e
Tchnical Specifications................................................................................83
The following is intended to introduce the product from the following aspects.
Product Introduction
Product Positioning
Network Application
Version: A/1 1
CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
CiTRANS 650 U3, the compact MPLS-TP equipment, is designed and developed to
meet the requirements of a variety of flexible transmission at access layer. Using the
unified Packet switching platform, the product supports multi-service access and
unified switching. The product supports stacking of multiple devices, so as to
Taking the unified switching as the core, the CiTRANS 650 U3 provides access of
services such as Ethernet and TDM services, meeting full-service access
requirements of operators.
2 Version: A/1
1 Overview
Figure 1-2 shows the networking scenario of the CiTRANS 650 U3 which serves as
the platform for bearing multiple services.
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2 Function
Protection Capability
4 Version:
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2 Function
The CiTRANS 650 U3 takes the unified switching as the core and has a cross-
connect grooming capability as shown in Table 2-1.
The following introduces the service types and access capability of the CiTRANS
650 U3.
See Table 2-2 for the service types supported by the CiTRANS 650 U3.
FE IEEE 802.3z
Ethernet service GE IEEE 802.3u
10GE LAN / WAN IEEE 802.3ae
ITU-T G.703
ITU-T G.783
E1
ITU-T G.823
TDM service ITU-T G.824
ITU-T G.707
STM-1 ITU-T G.691
ITU-T G.957
See Table 2-3 for types and access capabilities of various services supported by
the CiTRANS 650 U3.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Electrical
Ethernet GSV4 8
service interface
GE/FE hybrid MSV1 8 Optical interface
Electrical
E1 E1V1 32
CES service interface
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2 Function
It is recommended that two power cards in hot standby mode be configured for the
CiTRANS 650 U3. When the active card fails, the power supply to which the
standby card connects provides power for the equipment, implementing 1+1
protection.
The fan unit of the CiTRANS 650 U3 includes four fans that are working
independently and performing mutual hot standby. When all fans are operating
normally, the fan unit rotates according to the working mode set by the SRC2A card.
If one of the fans fails or stops rotating, the fan unit will report the alarm information
and refuse to receive the command from the core switch and cross-connect card,
and the remaining fans run in full speed, so as to facilitate the heat dissipation and
guarantee the normal operating of the equipment.
It is recommended that two E1 cards and one terminal board should be configured
for the CiTRANS 650 U3. When the active card fails, services on the active card will
be switched to the standby card, so as to implement the TPS 1:1 protection.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
In LSP 1:1 protection, the protection path is used to protect the services transmitted
over the working path. When the working path fails, the service switches to the
protection path.
The service protected by the LSP 1:1 protection is single-fed and single-received.
Depending on whether the service is switched to the working path after the working
path is back to normal, the LSP protection can be divided into revertive and non-
revertive modes. And depending on whether the Rx and Tx ends of the service are
assisting the switching when the switching occurs, the LSP protection can be
In LSP 1:1 protection, the active / standby status and switching status are
exchanged on the protection path through the APS protocol. The equipment at both
ends performs service switching according to protocol statuses and switching
statuses.
PW APS Protection
In PW APS protection, the PW OAM packet is used to test the quality of the service
channel, and the APS packet is used between two stations for interaction and
switching.
The PW 1:1 protection is applied in the scenario of same source and same sink.
The PW APS protection is implemented by configuring two PWs with the same
source and sink stations but with different paths that carry the Tunnel.
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A Link Aggregation Group (LAG) is a group of physical Ethernet interfaces with the
same rate that are bound as a logical interface for the purpose of increasing the
bandwidth and protecting link protection.
LAG provides larger bandwidth and higher reliability of the links. Members of the
port aggregation group perform mutual dynamic backup protection; when one link
fails, other links will take over the traffic load of the failed link to achieve load sharing.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
10 Version:
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2 Function
The CiTRANS 650 U3 supports multiple DCN construction modes and isolation of
MCN and SCN, and implements both in-band and out-of-band DCN network modes.
u GE interface
u 10GE interface
u STM-1 interface
See Figure 2-1 for the in-band DCN network of the CiTRANS 650 U3.
Version: A/1 11
CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
In an out-of-band DCN, channels other than service channels are used to transmit
network management information to implement network management.
In out-of-band DCN network mode, the network management center can set up a
DCN with the managed equipment in multiple modes. The CiTRANS 650 U3
supports the following out-of-band DCN network modes:
u E1 private line
u Ethernet
See Figure 2-2 for the out-of-band DCN network of the CiTRANS 650 U3.
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3 Product Feature
The following introduces the technical and maintenance features of the CiTRANS
650 U3.
OAM Feature
QoS Feature
Clock Feature
Easy Maintenance
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
u Checks for network faults periodically and generates related maintenance and
alarm information.
Table 3-1 lists OAM standards supported by the CiTRANS 650 U3 at various layers
of the network.
N et w o r k L ay er C o r r es p o n d i n g OA M S t an d a r d
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The access link OAM is an end-to-end OAM function specific to services and
supports the detection on quality of Ethernet link across multiple NEs.
MPLS-TP OAM
MPLS-TP OAM can effectively detect and isolate defects in an MPLS-TP network
and monitor the network performance.
The equipment can trigger the protection switching using the detecting status of
OAM, so as to implement quick fault detection and service protection, and
guarantee the carrier-class QoS in the unified switching network.
The OAM mechanism of the MPLS-TP complies with the standard GACh+Y.1731. It
provides abundant service overhead, similar to the feature of the TDM network. It
also implements the functions of automatic network fault detection, protection
switching, performance monitoring and fault isolation for hierarchical network,
performing the OAM monitoring for each layer of the MPLS-TP.
Ethernet OAM
Ethernet OAM, a tool of monitoring network problems, works at the data link layer,
reports network status via the regular interacting of OAM PDU between devices and
assists network administrators in efficiently managing the network.
The Ethernet OAM is compliant with the ITU-T Y.1731 standard, supports proactive
and on-demand fault management mechanisms, and performs functions such as
Ethernet continuity check, loopback detection, link tracing message, alarm
indication message, maintenance communication channel message, and remote
defect indication.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Compared to the OAM functions of TDM/SONET and ATM, the traditional packet
based network management and maintenance functions are relatively weak and
cannot provide end-to-end service management, fault detection and performance
monitoring. MPLS-TP has the similar function as the OAM management function of
the TDM, which is different from the traditional packet transport technology and is
the key technology of MPLS-TP.
u Provides the OAM function related to the fault management; performs the
automatic detection, checking and verification, isolation, notification of network
faults. The end-to-end fault management function at the VC-layer can be
performed in the MPLS-TP network.
u Provides the OAM function related to the performance monitoring; performs the
online measurement of network performance and performance report function.
The end-to-end performance measurement function at the VC-layer can be
performed in the MPLS-TP network.
u Provides OAM functions for daily maintenance, including loopback and locking,
providing operators with more convenient maintenance operation methods for
daily network checking.
In the aspect of layer, the OAM includes VC, VP and VS, as shown in Figure 3-1.
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In the aspect of function, the main functions of the MPLS-TP OAM include the
following aspects:
u Other OAMs.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
u LT: Determines the path from the source end to the destination maintenance
end point.
u AIS: Informs the path failure signal in service layer to the client layer.
u LCK: Locking signaling; used to inform a MEP, related service layer and
sublayer MEP to interrupt normal services because of the management
requirement.
u TST: Testing signaling. The testing request initiated by one MEP to another
MEP.
u DM: Packet delay and packet delay variation measurements signaling; used to
test packet transport delay and delay variation from one MEP to another MEP,
and test the total packet transport delay and delay variation of packets from
MEP A to MEP B and that of pa ckets from MEP B to MEP A.
Other OAMs
u VS: Vendor specific signaling, used to transmit the specific functions of the
OAM frame of the equipment provider.
u CSF: Client signal fail signaling, used to transmit the fail signal of client layer at
the source end of the MPLS-TP path to the sink end of the MPLS-TP path.
u SCC: Transmits the control plane information from one MEP to the peer MEP.
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The following introduces the QoS feature of the CiTRANS 650 U3.
The CiTRANS 650 U3 provides the hierarchical end-to-end QoS management and
the hierarchically differentiated and fine-grained transmission service based on
stream for every user group, every user and every user service.
QoS does not contribute to increase of bandwidth but it can be used to allocate and
monitor network resources properly to minimize network delay and jitter and ensure
the quality of key services.
u Jitter: time deviation in arrival of packets in a group transmitted via the same
route.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
The CiTRANS 650 U3 supports the add / drop traffic bandwidth control policy of
multiple layers as shown below:
When forwarding data, the CiTRANS 650 U3 maps user priority and TMC layer
priority carried in received packets to PHBs and maps PHBs in the transmitted
The CiTRANS 650 U3 supports setting PHBs for VPWS, VPWS flows, VPLS-VS,
and LAN ports emulated over VPLS. Users can either choose from the existing
mapping table for the PHB and TMC priority level, or set a specific PHB service
level.
When network congestion occurs, the CiTRANS 650 U3 employs certain queue
buffering management policies to preferentially ensure the QoS of services with
high priorities.
The CiTRANS 650 U3 supports two types of queue buffering management policies:
tail drop and WRED.
u Tail drop
When the queue is filled to its maximum capacity, the newly arriving packets
are dropped until the queue has enough room to accept inbound traffic.
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u WRED
When the output buffer zone is below the START threshold, no data packet is
discarded. When the output buffer zone is above the END threshold, all data
packets are discarded. When the output buffer zone is between the START and
END thresholds, the discarding rate is an average-queue-length function.
Queue Scheduling
When congestion occurs, the CiTRANS 650 U3 uses different queue scheduling
policies to guarantee the QoS of services with high priority.
The CiTRANS 650 U3 supports two types of queue scheduling policies as follows:
u SP: Packets in queues are scheduled based on the queue priority. In this case,
packets in a lower-priority queue are sent only when those in higher-priority
queues are all sent.
u WFQ: Queues are fairly scheduled based on their weights assigned. Queues
with higher priority are assigned higher weights and therefore occupy more
bandwidth. Similarly, queues with lower priority are assigned lower weights and
Combined with the QoS technology of the MPLS-TP, the QoS mechanism includes
traffic classification, traffic policing, marking, traffic shaping, queue scheduling, and
congestion avoidance.
u Traffic classification: The traffic is a group of data message with the same
feature and the classification of services can be based on the data message
traffic. The purpose of traffic classification is to differentiate services, so as to
facilitate the treatment of data message.
u Traffic policing: One action is used after the traffic classification, used to limit
the traffic rate of entering networks.
u Priority marking: Provides priority making services for the designated message,
and the marking contents include TOS, DSCP, 802.1p, MPLS EXP. The MPLS-
TP generally supports eight types of priorities according to the DiffServ
specification.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
u Traffic shaping: Sets limits on the burst of traffic, so as to transmit the message
traffic in an even rate and output the packet delay in the service traffic and
comply with the rules in the service model.
The CiTRANS 650 U3 can extract clock information from the following links:
u E1 interface
u FE interface
22 Version: A/1
3 Product Feature
u GE interface
u 10GE interface
u STM-1 interface
The CiTRANS 650 U3 supports two channels of external clock source input and
output. It can use clock interfaces of 75Ω and 120Ω, and provide stratum 3 clock
sources of 2048 kHz / 2048 kbit/s (HDB3) coding externally.
The CiTRANS 650 U3 supports three clock working modes for processing and
transmitting SSM: locked, hold-over, and free running.
u Supports three clock modes. Each port can be configured to work in desired
mode.
The CiTRANS 650 U3 supports the synchronous Ethernet technology and 1588v2
time synchronization technology to implement clock and time synchronization.
Below are the detailed introduction to these two technologies.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Background Information
Basic Concept
the ITU-T G.781 standard. SSM control of the synchronous Ethernet inherits the
features of the TDM network. Ethernet synchronization message channels (ESMC)
are added on the basis of the traditional clock network.
Working Principle
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A high-precision timing signal is injected into the Ethernet clock processing module
of equipment at the source side (NE1) and transmitted via line transmitting module
as the system clock after being processed. The signal is extracted from the bit
stream of equipment at the Rx side (NE2). The signal precision can be synchronous
with the source end without loss in the process of transmission.
Network Application
See Figure 3-3 for the synchronous network scheme of frequency synchronization.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Background Information
26 Version:
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3 Product Feature
Process
Before the 1588v2 technology is introduced, the time protocol, daytime protocol,
and Network Time Protocol (NTP) are used for time synchronization on the packet
network. The NTP is implemented completely via software, so its accuracy is
relatively low. The NTPv3 (widely used currently) can reach an accuracy of
approximately 10 ms. The IETF is standardizing NTPv4, which supports IPv6 and
discovering a server dynamically, with the synchronization accuracy of 10 μ s. But
the stability and accuracy of NTP cannot meet the telecommunication network
requirements.
As shown in Table 3-2, 1588v2 has obvious advantages compared with traditional
timing technologies. The accuracy is of ns level, the cost is low, and it can be used
in different access conditions. 1588v2 has become an inevitable trend of
development at the industrial background with increasingly higher accuracy
requirements.
I t em GP S NTP C NS S A t o m i cC l o c k 1 5 88 v2
Typical timing
20ns 10ms 100ns 10ns 100ns
accuracy
Satellite coverage
Yes No Yes No No
needed
Locking time 40s 30ns 60s - 60ns
Ethernet port
No Support No No Support
supported
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Basic Concept
4 SLAVE: slave clock port that receives the time synchronization information
sent from the uplink master port.
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The BMC algorithm is the core technology of the 1588v2 protocol. In the BMC
algorithm, clock performance data is compared to determine the optimal clock
in the local network, which serves as the master clock.
u Synchronization interface
Working Principle
In 1588v2, the round trip delay of packets on the network is estimated to estimate
the equipment clock deviation independently, thereby implementing time
synchronization through master / slave synchronization. The operating principle of
the NTP is described as follows:
1. NE1 transmits a PTP packet to NE2, and record the time when this packet
leaves NE1. The corresponding timestamp is t1.
2. When this PTP packet reaches NE2, NE2 adds the timestamp of receiving this
packet. The corresponding timestamp is Ts1.
3. NE1 transmits the Follow_Up message to NE2, for notifying NE2 of the time t1.
4. When this PTP packet leaves NE2, NE2 records the time t2 of this PTP packet
leaving NE2.
5. When NE1 receives the response packet, it adds a new timestamp Tm2. See
Figure 3-5 for the entire synchronization process.
6. The in-the-site equipment NE1 transmits the Follow_Up message to the in-the-
site equipment NE2, for notifying NE2 of the time Tm2.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Users can calculate the delta-T (dt) and delay between NE1 and NE2 using the
following formulas:
u delta-T: dt=[(Ts1-t1)-(Tm2-t2)]/2
u Delay: Delay=[(Ts1-t1)+(Tm2-t2)]/2
Via the two key parameters, NE2 can synchronize with NE1.
Network Application
See Figure 3-6 for the time synchronization network scheme based on the MPLS-TP.
30 Version:
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The CiTRANS 650 U3 supports two time signal synchronization modes: in-band
(1588v2 interface) and out-of-band (1PPS&ToD interface). The performance
specifications are as follows:
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
4 ToD information: The default baud rate is 9600 without parity check. There
is one start bit (shown in low level) and one stop bit (shown in high level).
Idle frames are high level and contain eight data bits each. The ToD
information transmission occurs at 1ms after the rising edge of the 1 pps
and completes within 500ms, and the ToD information labels the rise time
4 1PPS: The rising edge is used as the on-time edge. The rise time is less
than 50ns. The pulse width is about 180ms.
The time synchronization signals of the CiTRANS 650 U3 comply with the
standards listed in Table 3-3.
N u m b er Titl e
Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for
IEEE 1588-2008
Networked Measurement and Control Systems
The following introduces functions of the OTU card of the CiTRANS 650 U3. The
OTU card has the wavelength tunability function, APR function, pluggable optical
modules and supports remote software upgrade function. The EMS can
automatically identify the card and the card can automatically store information
about card operation and card failures.
Remote upgrading of the card software to a new version can be conducted via the
EMS computer, which is convenient for the project start-up, equipment maintenance
and system upgrading in the future.
32 Version:
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The CiTRANS 650 U3 supports the card bootstrap function. During the process of
equipment start-up or capacity expansion, the network management system can
automatically identify and monitor the newly installed cards inside the NE provided
that it can monitor the NE management card. In this case, the pre-configuration of
these cards via the network management system is not needed, which facilitates the
equipment start-up and capacity expansion.
When faults occur on the equipment, the card can promptly store various data and
information concerning the failure for cause analysis. Users can obtain related data
and information of faults by querying Log in the network management system.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
During engineering maintenance, both the power-failure of equipment and fiber cut
of NE are displayed as NE communication interruption on the EMS. After the prompt
of power failure is enabled, engineers can ascertain the detailed fault of the NE by
checking whether a prompt alarm of power failure occurs on its neighboring NE. In
this way, engineers can handle the fault in the shortest time.
The CiTRANS 650 U3 supports the following features of energy saving and
emission reduction.
Product Design
u Enhances the card integration and reduces the single bit power consumption.
u The cross-connect card supports the automatic power saving function, which
disables the corresponding port if no cross-connect data occurs.
u The optical module can automatically disables the laser to maintain the low
power consumption when the fiber cut occurs or the service is not loaded.
u The equipment provides two fan speed control modes: intelligent mode and
manual mode.
u Intelligent mode: The fan unit automatically adjusts the fan rotation speed
according to the change of the equipment temperature.
u Manual mode: The fan unit can work based on the rotational level set on the
OTNM2000, including full speed in manual mode, fast speed in manual mode,
slow speed in manual mode, and low speed in manual mode.
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Packing Design
u Provides the required packing, and the size of the equipment and accessories
after being packed is no more than three times of that before packing.
u The product packing can be easily disassembly. All the packing materials can
be easily decomposed.
u The plugs and connectors can be found easily. The operations can be
implemented with common and simple tools.
u The stickers of the equipment such as the labels can be easily removed.
u The identifier information such as the silk screen is carved on the panel or
subrack.
The CiTRANS 650 U3 fan unit boasts the intelligent fan characteristics. After it is
configured to the intelligent fan mode, the rotation speed of the fan will change
according to the inner temperature of the equipment, so as to adjust the
temperature on a real time and guarantee that all cards are working under the
normal temperature.
u Fan intelligent control: Adjusts the fan rotation speed according to the subrack
temperature when the equipment management card is present. Adjusts the fan
rotation speed according to the ambient temperature when the equipment
management card is not present. In this way, the air cooling of the equipment
can be ensured and the requirements on low noise emission can be met.
u Manual full speed / fast speed / slow speed / stop mode: Rotates at the speed
configured manually.
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4 Product Structure
The following introduces the architecture of the CiTRANS 650 U3, and includes the
following contents.
Logical Structure
Hardware Structure
Software Architecture
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4 Product Structure
The CiTRANS 650 U3's functional modules include the service processing module,
NE management module, clock module, cooling module and power module, as
shown in Figure 4-1.
The service processing module includes the client interface, line interface and
unified switching core.
The equipment is able to access multiple services via client side interfaces and line
side interfaces.
NE Management Module
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
The clock and time control module supports physical-layer clock synchronization
and time synchronization complying with 1588v2 / IEEE 802.1as.
u Supports time synchronization. The module receives time signals through the
external time interface. It provides synchronous time to system modules and
time signal output.
Cooling Module
The cooling module cools and dissipates heat for the system. It consists of the fan
unit and intelligent fan control software. The functions are described as follows:
u Supports the fan rotational speeds at full speed, fast, slow and stopped.
Power Module
The power module provides power supply for various modules of the system.
38 Version:
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4 Product Structure
The hardware of the CiTRANS 650 U3 includes the cabinet for housing subracks,
and auxiliaries including Power Distribution Panels (PDPs), subracks, and cards.
The CiTRANS 650 U3 can be installed in the 19-inch cabinet, the 21-inch cabinet
with front vertical mounting flanges or the 21-inch cabinet with rear vertical mounting
flanges. Table 4-1 describes the information of each type of cabinet.
Ty p e Code D i m en s i o n s ( H × W × D ) ( m m ) W ei g h t ( k g ) A p p ea r an c e
4102596 1600×600×600 94
4102597 2000×600×600 109
19-inch cabinet Figure 4-2
4102598 2200×600×600 117
4102599 2600×600×600 134
4102589 1600×600×300 51
21-inch cabinet
with front vertical 4102590 2000×600×300 61 Figure 4-3
4102591 2200×600×300 71
mounting flanges
4102592 2600×600×300 76
4102661 1600×600×300 51
21-inch cabinet
4102662 2000×600×300 61
with rear vertical Figure 4-4
4102663 2200×600×300 71
mounting flanges
4102664 2600×600×300 76
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
40 Version:
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Figure 4-3 Appearance of the 21-inch Cabinet with Front Vertical Mounting Flanges
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Figure 4-4 Appearance of the 21-inch Cabinet with Rear Vertical Mounting Flanges
42 Version: A/1
4 Product Structure
The quantity of the CiTRANS 650 U3 subracks that can be installed in cabinets
varies with the cabinet dimensions. To guarantee the normal air cooling and wiring,
the installation of each part should follow the principles below.
u If the cabinet is not fully configured, arrange the subrack from the bottom up,
and reserve the upper space for future capacity expansion.
The following introduces the functions and appearance of the PDP (3000068) used
by the CiTRANS 650 U3.
4.2.3.1 Appearance
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
4.2.3.2
Function
The PDP (3000068) mainly performs the functions of power supply distribution,
alarm signal processing, lightning protection, and reverse polarity connection
protection. It inducts external power and distributes it among other electrified
equipment inside the cabinet. Meanwhile, the PDP receives the alarm signals from
other equipment inside the cabinet, and then displays and outputs the alarm signals.
u Power distribution: Inducts two channels of -48V power (one active and one
standby) from the external (e.g., the power cabinet) and provides three sets of
redundant branch power rails (six branch power rails total). The maximum
Note:
Refer to PDP296B User Guide for the detailed introduction to the input
and output current of the PDP.
44 Version:
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u Supports alarm signal processing: Receives alarm signals reported from the
corresponding equipment via the three alarm convergence connectors,
provides audio alarms for the signals, illuminates the cabinet-top indicator
LEDs and outputs alarm signals to the upper layer equipment (such as the
head of row cabinet).
u Supports the lightning protection module alarm report: When the lightning
protection module fails, the PDP outputs the lightning protection failure signals,
and reports them to the network management system via the equipment.
u Lightning protection: Effectively blocks the 4kV (under the common mode) /
2kV (under the differential mode) inductive lightning strike (1.2/50us to 8/20us
combination wave) on the power cable.
The following introduces the function, structure and technical specifications of the
CiTRANS 650 U3 subrack.
4.2.4.1 Function
The subrack is used to hold various types of cards to achieve communication and
data exchange between cards via the subrack backplane.
4.2.4.2 Structure
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
(1) Fan unit area (2) Card area (3) Mounting ear
N u m b er N am e Desc r i p t i o n
(3) Mounting ear Used for securing the subrack in the cabinet
Figure 4-7 shows the slot distribution of the CiTRANS 650 U3 subrack.
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Slots 1 to 10 are used for various types of service card, and the rest slots are only
used for specific cards. See Table 4-3 for the corresponding relationship between
the slots and cards.
Slot S l o t Ty p e A p p l i c a b l e C a r d Ty p e
Note:
It is recommended that the E1V1 and GSV4 cards be inserted in the slots
5, 6, 9 and 10 on the CiTRANS 650 U3.
The cards of the CiTRANS 650 U3 can be classified as the tributary/line interface
card, power card, and core switch and cross-connect card according to functions;
see Table 4-4 for the card classification.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Fan
unit FAN Fan
unit 15
Note:
It is recommended that the E1V1 and GSV4 cards be inserted in the slots
5, 6, 9 and 10 on the CiTRANS 650 U3.
Figure 4-8 shows the positioning of CiTRANS 650 U3 cards in the system.
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4 Product Structure
The CiTRANS 650 U3 software includes communication protocol and interface, the
BMU software, the EMU software and the network management software.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
4.3.1 Overview
The communication protocols and interfaces of the software modules are described
as follows:
4 The OTNM2000 communicates with the EMU through the Q interface. The
Q interface runs the FiberHome proprietary communication protocol.
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u NEs (EMUs) communicate with each other over the ESC, which is a physical
channel. The applicable communication protocol is IP.
u The EMU communicates with the BMU over the LAN. The applicable
communication protocol is IP.
The EMU software uses an embedded real-time multi-task operating system. Based
on manager/agent model, the EMU software performs card management in an NE
via a unified Ethernet bus.
The functions of each module of the EMU software are described as follows:
The management / agent application module includes the manager (M) and
agent (A). At the NE layer, the NE management card may be designated as
agent (A) or manager/agent (M/A) (providing management functions).
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
The OTNM2000 is developed based on Windows 2000 Server and consists of the
data collection module, data processing module, graphical user interface (GUI)
module, and database. The software architecture is shown in Figure 4-10.
u The data collection module collects the alarm and performance data of
managed objects. The data processing module analyzes and processes the
collected data and then stores the data in the database. The OTNM2000
supports SQL database and Informix database.
u
The data processing module provides fault management, performance
management, configuration management, and security management for the
management module.
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5 Service Application
The following introduces the types of services provided by the CiTRANS 650 U3
and the network application for each type of service. It covers the following topics:
Ethernet Service
CES Service
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The CiTRANS 650 U3 supports multiple types of Ethernet services and provides an
impeccable L2VPN solution.
The VPN (Virtual Private Network) refers to the virtual private network provided for
clients via the public network by network operators. Constructing the private network
by utilizing the public network not only enables network operators to provide high-
performance and low-cost carrier-class network for users, but also provides a good
profiting mode for network operators themselves. But the traditional VPN has
obvious shortcomings in the following aspects: VPN expansibility, security,
management and maintenance, QoS and traffic engineering, so it cannot meet the
requirements of clients adequately.
To solve these problems, the L2VPN based on MPLS has emerged as the times
require. The L2VPN not only eliminates the shortcomings of traditional IP network,
frame relay and ATM network, but also has distinguished itself for following aspects:
security, real time, broad band, convenience and low construction cost. Therefore, it
can fully meet the requirements for VPN services of subscribers.
The following introduces the three types of Ethernet services provided by the
CiTRANS 650 U3 respectively via examples.
Figure 5-1 shows an example of the E-Line service provided by the CiTRANS 650
U3.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Company X has two branches in cities A and C, company Y has two branches in
cities B and C, and company Z has two branches in cities A and B. The branches of
each of the three companies need to exchange data.
The CiTRANS 650 U3 can provide the private line service for three companies.
Service data of different companies are distinguished using different VPWS tags, so
that the requirements for communication and service data separation can be met at
the same time.
Figure 5-2 shows an example of the E-LAN service provided by the CiTRANS 650
U3.
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The CiTRANS 650 U3 is deployed to provide the E-LAN service for company K.
Service data of different branches are labeled with different VPLS tags. In this way,
data can be shared within a branch whereas data of different branches is isolated.
The Internet access data of the headquarters is isolated from the internal service
data through VPLS.
Figure 5-3 shows an example of the E-Tree service provided by the CiTRANS 650
U3. The E-Tree service is a type of multipoint-to-point bidirectional convergence
service.
In the example, a 3G network is constructed for a carrier and services of key clients
need to be aggregated and transmitted to the 3G core network. The FE/E1 services
of key clients are accessed on nodes 1, 3, 5, and 9. Multiple services between key
clients and the RNC are aggregated to the 3G core network through the E-Tree
service between the CiTRANS 650 U3 and the CiTRANS 660.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
The application scenario of the CiTRANS 650 U3 is shown in Figure 5-4. The
CiTRANS 650 U3 is generally used in the trunk convergence nodes in the packet
MAN, so as to realize the unified transmission and bearing for IP-based multiple
services.
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5 Service Application
Besides the above application, the CiTRANS 650 U3 also supports the LTE service
known as the next version of the mobile network.
Compared with the existing 2G / 3G networks, the LTE has following advantages:
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
u The network structure becomes flat with advantage of high throughput and low
latency.
See Figure 5-5 for the application of the CiTRANS 650 U3 in the LTE service. It still
acts as the trunk convergence node. The eNodeB not only provides the functions of
the srcinal NodeB but also provides the most functions (includes the physical layer,
MAC layer, RRC, scheduling, access control, bearer control, access mobility
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5 Service Application
With the CES (Circuit Emulation Service) technology, the CES circuit switched data
can be transparently transmitted in the packet transport network. The CiTRANS 650
U3 supports emulation transparent transmission of E1 service and STM-1 service.
u Can identify and process the frame structure and transmit signaling in CES
frames.
u Can identify frame structure of CES service. It may not transmit idle timeslot
channels, but only extracts useful timeslots of CE devices from the E1 traffic
stream and then encapsulates them into PW packets for transmission.
u Segments all CES services as bit streams and encapsulates them for
transmission over a PW tunnel.
u Can transparently transmit CES traffic data and synchronous timing information.
SAToP completely disregards any structure, and PEs have no need to interpret
the CES data or to participate in the CES signaling.
CES services have high requirements for clock synchronization. The CiTRANS 650
U3 provides multiple CES service clock synchronization solutions to ensure
transmission of the CES service clock. Below are multiple clock synchronization
solutions.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
In system clock recovery, the Tx end that generates CES signals and the Rx end
that extracts CES signals use the same network reference clock as the
synchronization signal source. Figure 5-6 shows the work principle of system clock
recovery.
In differential clock recovery, the service Rx and Tx ends have the same public
timing reference signal. The Tx end packetizes the synchronization signal on the
service side and transmits the signal to the Rx end over the packet switched
network. The Rx end then recovers the synchronization signal based on the public
timing reference signal available on the Rx end. Figure 5-7 shows the working
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The adaptive clock recovery does not need the common reference clock. The
Timing packet sent from the Tx end contains the coded value of the service clock,
represented by Sequence number or Timestamp. The Rx end then recovers the
clock by using the recovery algorithm based on the sequence number or timestamp.
Figure 5-8 shows the working principle of adaptive clock recovery.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
The CiTRANS 650 U3 implements CES services using the PWE3 technology.
CES services are mainly applied in radio services and enterprise private line
services. The CiTRANS 650 U3 is connected to the 2G / 3G station or enterprise
private line through E1/channelized STM-1 line, and the equipment slices CES
signals and encapsulates them into the data packet, finally transmits the packet to
the opposite end via the MAN network through PW. See Figure 5-9.
The CiTRANS 650 U3 can guarantee rapid service start-up and provisioning, and
implements the following functions:
u Bears various types of coarse-grained private line services including GE, 10GE
LAN, 10GE WAN and STM-1.
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5 Service Application
Figure 5-10 shows the application scenario of coarse-grained private line service of
the CiTRANS 650 U3.
As for base stations with FE / GE service, the FE and GE services can be accessed
to the CiTRANS 650 U3 directly.
Figure 5-11 shows the the scenario of bearing base station GE / FE service using
the mobile broadband of the CiTRANS 650 U3.
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6 Protection Implementation
The following introduces the protection mechanisms of the CiTRANS 650 U3 and
includes these contents:
Equipment-Level Protection
Network-level Protection
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Introduction
The core switch and cross-connect card of the CiTRANS 650 U3 is used to process
and output clock and execute the protection switching.
Function Implementation
When the CiTRANS 650 U3 are installed with two core switch and cross-connect
cards (one active and one standby), only the active card works under normal
conditions. When the active card is faulty, the standby card is notified of this event
through the monitoring channel between them. Then the standby card becomes
After the srcinal active card resumes, it enters the standby state, forming 1+1
protection again.
Protection Parameter
See Table 6-1 for the 1+1 protection parameters of the core switch and cross-
connect card.
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Table 6-1 1+1 Protection Parameters of the Core Switch and Cross-connect Card
Parameter Description
Introduction
The E1 card of the CiTRANS 650 U3 supports one 1:1 protection group with
dedicated protection slot. Table 6-2 describes the corresponding relationship of the
TPS 1:1 protection.
Eq ui p men t Sl o t f o r W o r k i n g Car d Slot for Protection Card Slot for Terminal Board
(Active) (Standby)
CiTRANS
650
U3 9 8 10
Function Implementation
When the active card fails, services on the active card will be switched to the
standby card, so as to guarantee the normal transmission of services.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
The following introduces the network-level protection function of the CiTRANS 650
U3.
Introduction
In the LSP 1:1 protection mode, the protection path is used to protect the services
transferred via the working path. When the working path fails, the services switch to
the protection path. The service protected by the LSP 1:1 protection is single-fed
and single-received.
Function Implementation
In the LSP 1:1 protection mode, the protection path is used to protect the services
transferred via the working path. The services are single-fed and single-received.
Normally the service is transmitted via the working path except when the working
path is faulty. The service will be switched to the protection path, so as to guarantee
the normal service transmission.
The APS protocol for the LSP 1:1 protection transmits the information about
protocol status and switching status through the protection path. The equipment at
both ends performs service switching according to protocol status and switching
status.
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Note:
u When the working path is normal, the protection path can transfer
additional service. When the working path fails and the service on
the working path is switched to the protection path, the additional
service will be interrupted. After the working path resumes to normal
status, the additional service will restore as well.
Protection Parameter
Table 6-3 describes the parameters for the LSP 1:1 protection.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Parameter Description
Introduction
Function Implementation
Normally the service is single-fed and single-received, that is, the source end single-
feeds the service to the working PW, and the sink end single-receives the service
from the working PW. When the working PW is faulty, the remote end will transmit
the service to the protection PW, and the sink end receives service via the
protection PW, so as to implement the service switching from the working PW to the
protection PW.
The PW APS protection uses APS protocol to coordinate the source and sink ends
to implement the protection switching, switching hold-off and WTR functions. The
APS protocol transmits protocol status and switching status via the protection PW.
The equipment at both ends selects service path and performs service switching
See Figure 6-2 and Figure 6-3 for the PW APS protection.
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Protection Parameter
Parameter Description
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Introduction
Link Aggregation (LAG) refers to the kind of protection mode that binds a group of
physical Ethernet interfaces with the same rate together, so as to form a logical
interface to enhance bandwidth and provide link protection. The CiTRANS 650 U3
supports LAG protection of the Ethernet interface on the UNI side.
u Enhances the link availability: In the LAG, the members provide dynamic
backup for each other. When any of the ports fails, the other ports will take over
its work immediately. The process that a LAG starts the backup occurs only
inside the LAG, irrelevant with the ports outside the group.
Protection Principle
The Ethernet LAG protection allows the share of load among the ports; the ports of
a LAG are not divided into active and standby ports. When any of the ports fails, the
service message will be delivered to other ports for transmission.
See Figure 6-4 for the Ethernet LAG protection supported by the CiTRANS 650 U3.
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Protection Parameter
Table 6-5 describes the parameters for the Ethernet LAG protection.
P a r am e t er D es c r i p t i o n
On a ring network, when a transmission segment such as the optical fiber fails,
network management information is automatically transmitted over the supervisory
channel in the other direction. This does not affect network management. Figure 6-5
shows the automatic backup of network management information channels in a ring
network.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
If both ends of a site on an optical fiber segment fail, or an optical fiber segment in a
point-to-point network or chain network fails, the supervisory channels for network
management information also fail. The network administrator cannot obtain
information about failed sites or operate these sites. To avoid such problems, a
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Function Implementation
The CiTRANS 650 U3 can provide a protection channel for network management
information through the data communication network. Between two NEs to be
protected, a unified switching equipment is configured and connected to the data
communication network to establish a protection channel. When the network runs
properly, network management information is transmitted over the main channel.
See Figure 6-6.
When the main channel becomes faulty, the NE automatically switches over the
network management information to the protection channel. This ensures that the
network management system monitors the entire network. The switchover process
is completed automatically without manual intervention. Figure 6-7 shows backup of
network management channels.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Figure 6-7 Backing up Network Management Information Channel (Active Channel Fails)
Note:
In the network planning, the protection management channel and the
working channel should use different routes, so as to implement the
backup function.
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7 Security Management
Access Control
Data Security
Log Management
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Access control involves user registration and login management, management area
division, access time restriction, and remote access management. Access control
aims to prevent unauthorized users from accessing network resources, including
the OTNM2000.
u To log in to the OTNM2000, an operator must enter the user name and
password. After the system confirms the user name and password, the
operator can finally log in to the system. The purpose is to check whether the
operator is a legal user and has corresponding authority, so as to guarantee
that only the authorized operators can access the management system.
u The managed devices are distributed in different areas, and operators are
granted permission based on management area and management function.
Only the authorized operators can access the specified area and can play the
management role only in the authorized area. Areas can be added and
modified as required.
u The access time of users can be set as required. For example, operators are
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Advanced User
The system administrator is an advanced user and has permission to configure and
modify network resources. The system administrator manages the OTNM2000, and
can perform security management operations including controlling the network,
setting passwords for users, adding, modifying or deleting users, and performing log
management.
u Add, modify (user name and password), and delete lower-level users, and save
project configuration data.
Intermediate User
Intermediate users are system maintenance users responsible for system routine
maintenance. They can add or delete users of a lower level and can access and
back up data in the management information library. Intermediate users are entitled
to access the cross-connection screen.
u Access and back up data in the database, including alarms, performance data,
log reports, and documents of lower-level users.
Operational User
Operational user is system operation user. They can only monitor the alarm status
of the system, observe and view performance monitoring results. Operational user
can monitor various detection results, including viewing card configuration data and
active configuration data.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Limited User
Limited user can monitor the alarm status of the system, observe and browse
performance monitoring results, and view reports. Limited user can only read data
and cannot access sensitive configuration data.
u Monitor alarms, performance, and status of the system, observe and browse
The security mechanism enables the OTNM2000 to ensure the data security, data
integrity and confidentiality and implement database security management.
u Data confidentiality: Data is protected and unauthorized users can not obtain
the data.
Logs are operation records. After a security event occurs, logs can be used to trace
and inspect the event to find out the cause of the system security breach.
Logs automatically record login activities and key operations of users. Log
management supports the following functions:
u Records operator identities, login time, login location, operation type and
operation result.
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8 Technical Specifications
The following introduces various technical specifications of the CiTRANS 650 U3.
Subrack Specifications
Card Specifications
Applicable Standard
Environmental Requirement
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Table 8-1 lists the system performance specifications of the CiTRANS 650 U3.
MACaddress 32K
Bi-directional LSP 1K
Bi-directional PW 1K
VPWS 1K
VPLS 256
VLAN 4K
Service E1 to 10G full rates, including E1, STM-1, FE, GE, 10GE
See Table 8-2 for the subrack specifications of the CiTRANS 650 U3.
Subrack Code D i me n s i o n s ( H × W × D ) ( m m) We i g h t ( k g ) P o w e r C o n s u mp t io n ( W )
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8 Technical Specifications
Table 8-3 describes the dimensions, weight, power consumption and slot of the
cards of the CiTRANS 650 U3.
PWR (CiTRANS
20.2×95.5×209 0.332 5 13, 14
650 U3)
Note:
It is recommended that the E1V1 and GSV4 cards be inserted in the slots
5, 6, 9 and 10 on the CiTRANS 650 U3.
Table 8-4 describes the interface specifications of the XSV1 / XSV2 card.
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Item Specification
Maximum receiving
-14 -15.8 -24
sensitivity (dBm)
Table 8-5 and Table 8-6 describe the interface specifications of the MSV1/GSV3/
ESV2 interface.
Item Specification
Receiving sensitivity
≤-17 ≤-20 ≤-23 ≤-25 ≤-23
(dBm)
Minimum extinction
9 9 9 99
ratio (dB)
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I t em S p ec i f i c at i o n
Mean launched
-14 to -8 -4 to 0 -4 to 0 -15 to -8 -5 to 0 -5 to 0
power (dBm)
Overload optical
-8 -10 -10 -8 -10 -10
power (dBm)
Receiving sensitivity
-31 -37 -37 ≤-28 ≤-34 ≤-34
(dBm)
Minimum extinction
8.5 10.5 10.5 8.2 10 10
ratio (dB)
I t em S p e c i f i c at i o n
Transmissiondistance 100m
Working temperature range 0℃ to 70 ℃
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Item Specification
Code HDB3
All marks of a valid signal conform to the mask in
Pulse shape (nominal rectangle)
ITU-T Rec. G.703 irrespective of the sign.
Pair(s) in each direction One coaxial pair One symmetrical pair
I t em Un i t Specification
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I t em Un i t Specification
between S and
Maximum dispersion ps/nm 96 246 NA
R
Minimum sensitivity (BER ≤10-12)
dBm -31 -37 -37
Note 1: Minimum sensibility refers to the sensibility of the receiver when its service life ends. Therefore, the sensibility
of the receiver must be 3 dB higher than the minimum sensibility.
Note 2: NA means no requirement.
The following introduces the standards that the CiTRANS 650 U3 complies with.
The CiTRANS 650 U3 complies with the international standards listed in Table 8-10.
Service Related
Description
Standard
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
IEEE 802.3-2012
access method and physical layer specifications
IEEE1588V2 PTP
IEEE 802.3ah Ethernet in the First Mile
Joint Working Team (JWT) Report on MPLS Architectural
RFC 5317
Considerations for a Transport Profile
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Service Related
Description
Standard
RFC 3210 Applicability statement for extensions to RSVP for LSP tunnels
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Service Related
Description
Standard
Applicability statement for restart mechanisms for the label
RFC 3612
distribution protocol (LDP)
RFC 3936 Procedures for modifying the resource reservation protocol (RSVP)
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Service Related
Description
Standard
Management information base for the differentiated services
RFC 3289
architecture
RFC 3670 Information model for describing network device QoS datapath
mechanisms
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Service Related
Description
Standard
G.652 (2000) Characteristics of a single-mode optical fibre and cable
ITU-T G.662 (1998) Generic characteristics of optical amplifier devices and subsystems
ITU-T G.692 (1999) Optical interfaces for multichannel systems with optical amplifiers
The CiTRANS 650 U3 complies with the laser safety standards listed in Table 8-11.
Standard Description
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
The CiTRANS 650 U3 complies with the safety standards listed in Table 8-12.
S t an d a r d D es c r i p t i o n
IEC Publication 479-1 Guide on the effects of current passing through the human body
IS 8437 {1993} Guide on the effects of current passing through the human body
The CiTRANS 650 U3 complies with the EMC standards listed in Table 8-13.
Standard Description
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Standard Description
The CiTRANS 650 U3 complies with the environment standards listed in Table 8-14.
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Standard Description
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The CiTRANS 650 U3 complies with the grounding standards listed in Table 8-15.
S t an d a r d Desc r i p ti o n
The CiTRANS 650 U3 complies with the noise standards listed in Table 8-16.
S t an d a r d D es c r i p t i o n
The CiTRANS 650 U3 complies with the fire prevention standards listed in
Table 8-17.
Standard Description
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
The CiTRANS 650 U3 complies with the packaging standards listed in Table 8-18.
Standard Description
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Climate
Table 8-19 and Table 8-20 describe the requirements on climate when the
equipment is operating.
Tem p e r a t u r e R el at i v eH u m i d i t y
Note:
equipped with dedicated precision air conditioner to control the temperature and
humidity to the following range:
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Note:
I t em R e q u i r e m en t
Note:
Biological Environment
Air Cleanliness
substances.
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M ec h an i c al l y A c t i v e S u b s t an c e Co n t en t
Table 8-22 Concentration Requirements for Chemically Active Substances During Equipment
Operation
SO2 ≤ 0.30mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.10mg/m3
NOx ≤ 0.50mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 1.00mg/m3
Cl2 ≤ 0.10mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.10mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.05mg/m3
Mechanical Stress
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
Item Specification
Climate
Table 8-24 shows the requirements on climatic environment for the storage of the
equipment.
Item Requirement
Water Proofing
u
The equipment on the site should be generally placed indoors.
u When the equipment is placed indoors, make sure the ground where the
equipment is placed is free of accumulated water, and there is no water
leakage to the packing case. The equipment should be away from any place
where water leakage may occur such as auto-fire-fighting equipment or heater.
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u For indoor storage of the equipment, make sure that the following requirements
are met at the same time:
4 The place where the packing case is kept should be free of accumulated
water. More importantly, no accumulated water is allowed inside the
packing case.
Biological Environment
Air Cleanliness
corrosive dust.
u Table 8-25 shows the concentration requirements for mechanically active
substances.
Table 8-25 Concentration Requirements for Mechanically Active Substances During Storage
Gravel ≤ 300mg/m3
Table 8-26 Concentration Requirements for Chemically Active Substances During Storage
SO2 ≤ 0.30mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.10mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 0.50mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 1.00mg/m3
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Table 8-26 Concentration Requirements for Chemically Active Substances During Storage
(Continued)
Cl2 ≤ 0.10mg/m3
HCI ≤ 0.10mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.05mg/m3
Mechanical Stress
Item Specification
Acceleration
- 0.02m2/s3 -
spectral density
Random
Frequency
vibration 5Hz to 10Hz 10Hz to 50Hz 50Hz to 100Hz
range
dB/oct 12 - -12
Climate
Table 8-28 shows the requirements on climatic environment for the transport of the
equipment.
I t em R eq u i r e m en t
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Water Proofing
Biological Environment
Air Cleanliness
substances.
M ec h an i c al l y A c t i v e S u b s t an c e Co n t en t
Gravel ≤ 100mg/m3
Table 8-30 Concentration Requirements for Chemically Active Substances During Equipment
Transport
C h em i c a l l y A c t i v e S u b s t a n c e Co n t en t
3
SO2 ≤ 1.00mg/m
3
H2S ≤ 0.50mg/m
NO2 ≤ 1.00mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.50mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 3.00mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.03mg/m3
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Table 8-30 Concentration Requirements for Chemically Active Substances During Equipment
Transport (Continued)
C h em i c a l l y A c t i v e S u b s t a n c e Co n t en t
O3 ≤ 0.10mg/m3
Cl2 -
Mechanical Stress
I t em Sp eci fi cati o n
Acceleration spectral
Random 1m2/s3 -3dB/oct
density
vibration
Frequency range 5Hz to 20Hz 20Hz to 200Hz
Response spectrum
100m/s2,11ms,100ineachdirection
type I (mass >50kg)
106 Version:
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Appendix A Abbreviations
AG Application Gateway
AS Autonomous System
BC Boundary Clock
CC Continuity Check
CE Carrier Ethernet
CESoP Circuit Emulation Service over Packet
CES Circuit Emulation Service
CIR Committed Information Rate
CoS Class of Service
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CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
FE Fast Ethernet
FEC Forward Error Correction
GE Gigabit Ethernet
IC Integrated Circuit
IP Internet Protocol
IPTV Internet Protocol Television
108 Version:
A/1
Appendix A Abbreviations
ME Maintenance Entity
OC Ordinary Clock
Version:
A/1 109
CiTRANS 650 U3 Smart Packet Transport Network Product Description
SN Serial Number
SP Strict Priority
TC Transparent Clock
110 Version:
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Appendix A Abbreviations
VC Virtual Channel
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
VPLS Virtual Private LAN Service
VP Virtual Path
VPN Virtual Private Network
VPWS Virtual Private Wire Service
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