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Assistant Professor
Robotics & Mechatronics System
Production and Mechanical Design Department
Benha Faculty of Engineering
Benha University
Ancillary Staff
Eng. Raghda
Hussein Shehata
shehata@tuhh.de
s_hussein73@yahoo.com
(+20)13-3229263/64 2
References
Hussein Shehata
shehata@tuhh.de
s_hussein73@yahoo.com
(+20)13-3229263/64 3
TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Lecture Topics:
•
Transverse Shear
Introduction
• Shear formula
• How to calculate Q
• Maximum transverse shear
• Some examples
Hussein Shehata
shehata@tuhh.de
s_hussein73@yahoo.com
(+20)13-3229263/64 4
Transverse Shear TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Hussein Shehata
shehata@tuhh.de
s_hussein73@yahoo.com
(+20)13-3229263/64 5
TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Objectives
In this lecture we will develop a method for finding the shear stress in a beam and discuss a
way to find the spacing of fasteners along the beam’s length. The concept of shear flow will
be presented, and used to find the average stress within thin-walled members. The chapter
ends with a discussion of how to prevent twisting of a beam when it supports a load.
Transverse Shear
Hussein Shehata
shehata@tuhh.de
s_hussein73@yahoo.com
(+20)13-3229263/64 6
TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Shear Formula
Because the strain distribution for shear is not easily defined, as in the case of axial load,
torsion, and bending, we will obtain the shear-stress distribution in an indirect manner. To do
this we will consider the horizontal force equilibrium of a portion of an element taken from
the beam in figure a. A free-body diagram of the entire element is shown in figure b. The
Transverse Shear
Hussein Shehata
shehata@tuhh.de
s_hussein73@yahoo.com
(+20)13-3229263/64 7
TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Shear Formula
Now let’s consider the shaded top portion of the element
that has been sectioned at y′ from the neutral axis,
figure c. It is on this sectioned plane that we want to find
the shear stress. This top segment has a width t at the
Transverse Shear
Hussein Shehata
shehata@tuhh.de
s_hussein73@yahoo.com
(+20)13-3229263/64 8
TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Shear Formula
The final result is called the shear formula, namely
Hussein Shehata
shehata@tuhh.de
s_hussein73@yahoo.com
(+20)13-3229263/64 10
TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Maximum Transverse Shear
Transverse Shear
Hussein Shehata
shehata@tuhh.de
s_hussein73@yahoo.com
(+20)13-3229263/64 11
TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Example 1:
The beam shown in figure is made from two boards. Determine the maximum shear
stress in the glue necessary to hold the boards together along the seam where they are
joined.
Transverse Shear
Hussein Shehata
shehata@tuhh.de
s_hussein73@yahoo.com
(+20)13-3229263/64 12
TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Example 1:
Transverse Shear
Hussein Shehata
shehata@tuhh.de
s_hussein73@yahoo.com
(+20)13-3229263/64 13
TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Example 1:
Transverse Shear
Hussein Shehata
shehata@tuhh.de
s_hussein73@yahoo.com
(+20)13-3229263/64 14
TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Example 2:
A steel wide-flange beam has the dimensions shown in figure. If it is subjected to a shear
of V = 80 kN, plot the shear-stress distribution acting over the beam’s cross section.
Transverse Shear
Hussein Shehata
shehata@tuhh.de
s_hussein73@yahoo.com
(+20)13-3229263/64 15
TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Example 2:
Transverse Shear
Hussein Shehata
shehata@tuhh.de
s_hussein73@yahoo.com
(+20)13-3229263/64 16
TRANSVERSE SHEAR
Example 2:
Transverse Shear
Hussein Shehata
shehata@tuhh.de
s_hussein73@yahoo.com
(+20)13-3229263/64 17