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IN ROMAN 10:4
A Position Paper
Greek Reading
by
Sen Sophal
October 2018
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
1. INTRODUCTION...................................... 3
3. CONCLUSION........................................22
Summary........................................22
Conclusion.....................................23
BIBLIOGRAPHY...........................................24
3
INTRODUCTION
law”, some people suggested that the phrase here can be “the
end to the law”. Ellen G. White penned that “The law and the
other, the law and the gospel are a perfect whole, The two—
is the Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end (Rev
Statement of problem
4
law” mean the termination of the law? (2) What is the
They are the New Testament Christian and they are under
grace, not under the law, and Christ Himself put that law
should not just assumed what people say about “God’s law”
5
EXEGETICAL ANALYSIS OF Romans 10:4
that Israel had all the privileges from God to be saved and
they work hard for it, they tried their best to keep the
6
way to gain righteousness (10:1-3). Then Paul explain
faith.12 (10:4-21).
Romans 10:4
Greek (BGT) τέλος γὰρ νόμου Χριστὸς εἰς δικαιοσύνην
παντὶ τῷ πιστεύοντι.
7
C. Best reading of the text
said, “do not think that I have come to abolish the Law...I
law but by the law is the knowledge of sin (Rom 3:20) and
8
(Rom 3:28) but the deeds of Christ alone. And Paul also
Authorship
Romans was written by Paul himself14 (Rom 1:1), there
Recipients
14
D. A. Carson, Douglas J. Moo, Leon Morris., An
Introduction to the New Testament, (Grand Rapids, Michigan:
Zondervan Publishing House, n.d, 244.
15
Nichol, Francis D. The Seventh-day Adventist Bible
Commentary : The Holy Bible With Exegetical and Expository
Commentary, (Washington, D.C: Review and Herald, 1978), 1.
16Nichol, Francis D. The Seventh-day Adventist Bible
9
what can be learned from Abraham concerning salvation by
Historical Setting
travel to Rome19.
10
Christ, a part from the work of the law21. This theme
Christ, the Son of God, who died, rose again and ever lives
Literary Context
Immediate Context
For Christ (is the) goal of the law, so that (there
11
simply obeying the Law of Moses would be enough for them to
receive salvation.
no one can fulfill it, even Adam could not make it. And as
12
saying, “your righteousness is not based on your own works
His Son into the world. Nor should anyone think they must
bring Christ up from the realm of the dead, for God has
alone.
died for our sins. And Christ has already won the victory
His holy, perfect, good and spiritual law and above all
with God
13
Wider Context
Christ alone. Not by their own works and the deed of the
τέλος24
A As an action achievement, carrying out,
fulfillment, completeness (Luke: 22.37)
B As a closing act end, termination, cessation (2C
3.13; ), opposite ἀρχή (beginning)
C As a goal,purpose,intend toward which movement is
being directed outcome (1T 1.5)
D As civic payment of what is owed tribute, tax,
customs (duties) (RO 13.7)
E As adverbial expressions; (a) accusative τὸ τ.
finally (1P 3.8); (b) εἰς τ., with either a
temporal or quantitative sense according to the
context to the end (MK 13.13), finally, at last
(possibly 1TH 2.16), in full measure, fully,
completely (JN 13.1; possibly 1TH 2.16); (c) with
ἕως, μέχρι, ἄχρι(ς) to the end, to the last or
fully, altogether, depending on the context
14
Syntactical Analysis25
the Spirit in union with Christ Jesus set us free from the
law of sin and death (Rom 8:2). The sinner will find no
15
from all sin27. Christ came to die in the place of human’s
to keep the law and their own works for their way of
Gentile Christians who are not striving to keep the law for
16
Christ the One declared them righteousness before God and
grace, they thought that by their own works and keeping the
abolish the law. In fact, Paul said “the law is holy, just,
have “the delight in the law of God” (Rom 7:22). And Paul
one another (Rom 13:8;10). Therefore, did Paul say that now
end to the law? Paul said, “God forbid” and he said, “we”
said like above, why did he say here “For Christ is the end
“fulfilment”.
17
our charge is love.” That is, love is the intended
result of our preaching .Thus,“end”(telos)in Romans
10:4 can be seen to refer to Christ as the objective
toward which the whole Jewish ritual or law
pointed. Christ was the fulfillment of the OT
figures and symbols, the culmination of the Torah,
not the One who would abolish the law and end the
validity of God’s requirements for human beings28.
the right way. Since sin came to the world God’s law
Christ came to reveal His holy law for us. And only
Biblical Context
18
Christ chose to die in our behalf before the foundation of
away and make void of God’s law, means we also take away
that “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or
19
Stone.” While attempting to become righteous through the
requirements.31
Theological Implication
20
abused God’s love for us. The Bible emphasized God’s law
has lifted up itself against good and men say, It does not
21
the law. God’s law has true meaning when Christ came to
Summary
22
God. The grace of Christ supplies us with a powerful
Conclusion
God’s law and Christ stood out and made initiation to save
law demands death from every sinner. Since Christ has died
through Christ alone the goal of the law that point sinners
36Ibid, 63.
23
BIBLIOGRAPHY
24