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A function is a relation in which each element of the domain is paired with exactly one element of the range.
Set builder notation is a method that indicates the rules that determine whether an object is an element of the set
rather than the actual elements. In this form elements of the set are not listed but these are represented by some
common property. A = {x/ x is an element of N and x>8}.
{x|x is the square of an integer and x < 100} = {0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81}
Thrice the sum of two numbers is at least two times the square of the product of two numbers.
a. 3x + y ≥ 2(xy)2 b. 3x + y ≤ (2xy)2 c. 3(x + y) ≥ 2(xy)2 b. 3(x + y) ≤ (2xy)2
The set O of odd positive integers less than 10 can be expressed by {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} .
Use the concept of inductive reasoning to predict the next number in the sequence: 3,3,5,4,4,3,5,5,4, ?’
Let P:If Sahil bowls, Saurabh hits a century. ,Q: If Raju bowls , Sahil gets out on first ball. Now if P is true and Q is false
then which of the following can be true?
a) Raju bowled and Sahil got out on first ball
b) Raju did not bowled
c) Sahil bowled and Saurabh hits a century (Either hypothesis should be false or both (hypothesis and conclusion) should be true.)
d) Sahil bowled and Saurabh got out
Let P: This is a great website, Q: You should not come back here.
Then ‘This is a great website and you should come back here.’ is best represented by:
a) ~P V ~Q
b) P ∧ ~Q
c) P V Q
d) P ∧ Q
INDUCTIVE REASONING
1. The chair in the living room is red. The chair in the dining room is red. The chair in the bedrrom is red. All chairs in the
house are red.
2. All children in the day care center like to play with Legos. All children, therefore, enjoy playing with Legos.
DEDUCTIVE REASONING
Premise: Socrates is a man, and all men are mortal.
Premise: This dog always barks when someone is at the door, and the dog didn’t bark.
Premise: Sam goes wherever Ben goes, and Ben went to the library.