-Submerged Breakwater:

Hi Ht

-Daftar variabel fisik:

g=gravitasi(m/s2); Hi=Tinggi Gelombang datang(m);

T=Periode Gelombang(s); Ht=Tinggi Gelombang akhir(m);

ρw=massa jenis air laut(kg/m3); B=lebar breakwater(m);

ρa=massa jenis armour(kg/m3); d=tinggi runup(m);

θ=kemiringan dasar breakwater; L=tinggi gelombang(m);

-Penentuan variabel;

Variabel dinamis :ρw;

Variabel tak berdimensi: ρa;

Variabel geometris:Ht,Hi,d,B;

Variabel Kinematis :T,g;

-BG=Hi; BK=g; BD= ρw

A1=Ht;A2=d;A3=B;A4=T;A5=ρa;A6=m;A7=L;

-teorema buckingham:

+Π1=(BG)x1(Bk)y1(BD)z1A1;

M0L0T0=(L) x1(LT-2)y1(ML-3)z1L;

M0L0T0=Lx1+y1-3z1+1T-2y1Mz1

Berarti x1+y1-3z1+1=0

2y1=0.....(1);
 Z1=0.....(2);

X1=-1;

Π1=(BG)-1A1=(Hi)-1Ht=Ht/Hi;

+Π2=(BG)x2(Bk)y2(BD)z2A2;

M0L0T0=(L) x2(LT-2)y2(ML-3)z2L;

M0L0T0= Lx2+y2-3z2+1T-2y2Mz2;

Maka x2+y2-3z2+1=0;

2y2=0 y2=0

Z2=0;

X2=-1

Π2=(BG)-1A2=(Hi)-1.d=d/Hi

+Π3=(BG)x3(Bk)y3(BD)z3A3;

M0L0T0=(L) x3(LT-3)y3(ML-3)z3L;

M0L0T0= Lx3+y3-3z3+1T-2y3Mz3;

2y3=0 y3=0

Z3=0;

X3=-1

Π3=(BG)-1A3=(Hi)-1B;

+Π4==(BG)x4(Bk)y4(BD)z4A4;

M0L0T0=(L) x4(LT-4)y4(ML-4)z4T;

M0L0T0= Lx4+y4-3z4T-2y4+1Mz4;;

x4+y4-3z4=0

z4=0;

-2y4+1=0 y4=1/2

X4+(1/2)=0 X4=-1/2;

Π4=(BG) -1/2 (Bk)1/2 (BD)0 A4=(Hi)-1/2(g)1/2T

+Π5=(BG)x5(Bk)y5(BD)z5A5;
M0L0T0=(L) x4(LT-4)y4(ML-4)z4ML-3;

M0L0T0=Lx5+y5-4z5-3T-4y5Mz5+1;

X5+y5-4z5-3=0;

-4y5=0; y5=0

z5+1=0; z5=-1;

X5=3;

Sehingga Π5=(BG)3 (BD)-1A5=(Hi)3(ρw)-1 ρa

+ Π6=(BG)x6(Bk)y6(BD)z6A6;

M0L0T0=(L) x6(LT-6)y6(ML-6)z6ML-3;

M0L0T0=Lx6+y6-4z6-3T-4y6Mz6+1;

X6+y6-4z6-3=0;

-4y6=0; y6=0

z6+1=0; z6=-1;

X6=3;

Sehingga Π6=(BG)3 (BD)-1A6=(Hi)3(ρw)-1 m

+ Π7=(BG)x7(Bk)y7(BD)z7A7

M0L0T0=(L) x6(LT-6)y6(ML-6)z6L

M0L0T0= Lx7+y7-3z7+1T-2y7Mz7;

2y7=0 y7=0

Z7=0;

X7=-1

Π7=(BG)-1A7=(Hi)-1L;

- Π1=f(Π2, Π3, Π4, Π5, Π6, ,Π7)

Ht/Hi=Kt=f(Π2, Π3, Π4, Π5, Π6)=f(d/Hi,B/Hi,g1/2h-1/2/T, (Hi)3(ρw)-1 ρa, (Hi)3(ρw)-1 m,L/Hi)

 B

Hi Ht

Ru

-Daftar variabel fisik:

g=gravitasi(m/s2); Hi=Tinggi Gelombang datang(m);

T=Periode Gelombang(s); Ht=Tinggi Gelombang akhir(m);

ρw=massa jenis air laut(kg/m3); B=lebar breakwater(m);

ρa=massa jenis armour(kg/m3); Ru=tinggi runup(m);

θ=kemiringan dasar breakwater; L=tinggi gelombang(m);

-Penentuan variabel;

Variabel dinamis :ρw;

Variabel tak berdimensi: ρa;

Variabel geometris:Ht,Hi,Ru,B;

Variabel Kinematis :T,g;

-BG=Hi; BK=g; BD= ρw

A1=Ht;A2=Ru;A3=B;A4=T;A5=ρa;A6=m;A7=L;

-teorema buckingham:

+Π1=(BG)x1(Bk)y1(BD)z1A1;

M0L0T0=(L) x1(LT-2)y1(ML-3)z1L;

M0L0T0=Lx1+y1-3z1+1T-2y1Mz1

Berarti x1+y1-3z1+1=0
 2y1=0.....(1);

Z1=0.....(2);

X1=-1;

Π1=(BG)-1A1=(Hi)-1Ht=Ht/Hi;

+Π2=(BG)x2(Bk)y2(BD)z2A2;

M0L0T0=(L) x2(LT-2)y2(ML-3)z2L;

M0L0T0= Lx2+y2-3z2+1T-2y2Mz2;

Maka x2+y2-3z2+1=0;

2y2=0 y2=0

Z2=0;

X2=-1

Π2=(BG)-1A2=(Hi)-1.Ru=Ru/Hi

+Π3=(BG)x3(Bk)y3(BD)z3A3;

M0L0T0=(L) x3(LT-3)y3(ML-3)z3L;

M0L0T0= Lx3+y3-3z3+1T-2y3Mz3;

2y3=0 y3=0

Z3=0;

X3=-1

Π3=(BG)-1A3=(Hi)-1B;

+Π4==(BG)x4(Bk)y4(BD)z4A4;

M0L0T0=(L) x4(LT-4)y4(ML-4)z4T;

M0L0T0= Lx4+y4-3z4T-2y4+1Mz4;;

x4+y4-3z4=0

z4=0;

-2y4+1=0 y4=1/2

X4+(1/2)=0 X4=-1/2;

Π4=(BG) -1/2 (Bk)1/2 (BD)0 A4=(Hi)-1/2(g)1/2T

+Π5=(BG)x5(Bk)y5(BD)z5A5;

M0L0T0=(L) x4(LT-4)y4(ML-4)z4ML-3;

M0L0T0=Lx5+y5-4z5-3T-4y5Mz5+1;

X5+y5-4z5-3=0;

-4y5=0; y5=0

z5+1=0; z5=-1;

X5=3;

Sehingga Π5=(BG)3 (BD)-1A5=(Hi)3(ρw)-1 ρa

+ Π6=(BG)x6(Bk)y6(BD)z6A6;

M0L0T0=(L) x6(LT-6)y6(ML-6)z6ML-3;

M0L0T0=Lx6+y6-4z6-3T-4y6Mz6+1;

X6+y6-4z6-3=0;

-4y6=0; y6=0

z6+1=0; z6=-1;

X6=3;

Sehingga Π6=(BG)3 (BD)-1A6=(Hi)3(ρw)-1 m

+ Π7=(BG)x7(Bk)y7(BD)z7A7

M0L0T0=(L) x6(LT-6)y6(ML-6)z6L

M0L0T0= Lx7+y7-3z7+1T-2y7Mz7;

2y7=0 y7=0

Z7=0;

X7=-1

Π7=(BG)-1A7=(Hi)-1L;

- Π1=f(Π2, Π3, Π4, Π5, Π6, ,Π7)

Ht/Hi=Kt=f(Π2, Π3, Π4, Π5, Π6)=f(Ru/Hi,B/Hi,g1/2h-1/2/T, (Hi)3(ρw)-1 ρa, (Hi)3(ρw)-1 m,L/Hi)