Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
mining sector
Ensure that
Ensure that positive
positive effects
effects outweigh
(for whom) outweigh
negative negative effects (for whom)
effects
’Clean up cost
> mineral
value’
Climate
resilience
(Limpopo, South
Africa)
Mining
Criteria 2: are societal benefits of the project larger than societal costs?
Criteria 3: does the project mean the most beneficial use of society´s
resources?
• Deloitte 2018: Water access a substantial business risk
Criteria 4: does the revenues from the project reach the nation’s people?
1. Avoid
2. Minimise –duration, intensity,
significance and/or extent
3. Restore
4. Offset
Criteria:
a. Species diversity
b. Ecosystem functions
c. Ecosystem services/
human wellbeing
per.stromberg@swedishepa.se
claudia.Ituarte@su.se
swed.bio/reports