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The risk for infection is greater when undergoing a medical procedure. But
cross infection can happen within the body. An infection in one part of the
body can spread to another, like a respiratory infection spreading to the
ears or eyes.
Diagnosing cross infection
Doctors may use a combination of ways to diagnose cross infection. These
include:
physical exams
blood tests
culture tests
urine tests
X-rays
health history reviews
Over time, bacteria can adapt and become resistant to medications. This
leads to the evolution of “superbugs.” These are strains of bacteria immune
to multiple antibiotics. This can make them more difficult to kill, and can
increase complications.
Prescription anti-viral drugs are used to treat specific types of viruses. Anti-
fungal medications in topical or oral form can be used to treat fungal
infections. And parasites transferred through cross infection may be treated
with antibiotics and dietary changes.
Schools may not allow students to attend classes while sick. And some
companies send employees home if they show symptoms of the flu.
These measures can significantly reduce the chance of cross infection. Also,
washing your hands frequently and thoroughly, and practicing good
hygiene, greatly reduces the risk of cross infection.