Nom: Indicates the subject of a sentence. (The boy loves the book).

Gen: Indicates possession. (The boy loves the girl’s book).

Dat: Indicates indirect object. (The boy gave the book to the girl).

Acc: Indicates direct object. (The boy loves the book).

Abl: Answers the questions from where? by what means? how? from what cause? in what
manner? when? or where?

Voc: Used for direct address: Son, pick up the book

Latin Nouns (and adjectives, which almost always agree in case, number, and gender.)
1st Declension Feminine Singular Plural
Nominative A Ae
Genative Ae Arum
Dative Ae Is
Accusative Am As
Ablative A Is
Vocative A Ae
e.g: magna magnae magnae magnam magna magnae magnarum magnis magnas magnis

2nd Declension Masculine Singular Plural

Nominative Us/er I
Genative I Orum
Dative O Is
Accusative Um Os
Ablative O Is
Vocative E i

2nd declension neuter Singular Plural

Nominative Um A
Genative I Orum
Dative O Is
Accusative Um A
Ablative O Is

3rd declension M/F Singular Plural

Nom - -
Gen Is Is
Dat I I
Acc Em -
Abl E e

3rd declension N Singular Plural

Nom - A
Gen Is Um
Dat I Ibus
Acc - A
Abl E Ibus

Ego: I, we singular plural

nom Ego Nos
Gen Mei Nostrum, nostril
Dat Mihi Nobis
Acc Me Nos
Abl Me nobis

Tu: you Singular Plural

Nom Tu Vos
Gen Tui Vestrum vestri
Dat Tibi Vobis
Acc Te Vos
Abl Te vobis
3rd person: he, she it. Is ea id

Reflexives: singular 1st person: myself 2nd person: of you 3rd person: of himself
Nom - - -
Gen Mei Tui Sui
Dat Mihi Tibi Sibi
Acc Me Te Se
Abl Me Te se

Reflexives: singular 1st person: ourselves 2nd person: of you all 3rd person: of
themselves
Nom - - -
Gen Nostril Vestry Sui
Dat Nobis Vobis Sibi
Acc Nos Vos Se
Abl Nobis Vobis Se

Ch. 14
I stem nouns:

If parisyllabics: nom and genitive have same number of syllables

Parisyllabics Singular Plural
Nominative Es/is Es
 Genative Is ium
Dative I Ibus
Accusative em Es
Ablative e ibus

If base in 2 consonants
Like urbs Singular Plural
Nominative S Es
Genative Is ium
Dative I Ibus
Accusative em Es
Ablative e ibus

If neuter ending in e, al, or ar (mare)

Parisyllabics Singular Plural
Nominative E Ia
Genative Is Ium
Dative I Ibus
Accusative E Ia
Ablative I ibus

Or if irregular
Vis: force, strength Singular Plural
Nominative Vis Vires
Genative Vis Virium
Dative Vi Viribus
Accusative Vim Vires
Ablative Vi viribus

Ch. 16
FOR ADJECTIVES

2/3 endings M&F: Same as parisyllabic, except highlighted

Singular Plural
Nominative is Es
Genative Is ium
Dative I Ibus
Accusative em Es
Ablative i ibus

2/3 endings neuter: same as neuter

Parisyllabics Singular Plural
 Nominative E Ia
Genative Is Ium
Dative I Ibus
Accusative E Ia
Ablative I ibus

1 ending M&F: Same as parisyllabic, except highlighted

Singular Plural
Nominative s Es
Genative Is ium
Dative I Ibus
Accusative em Es
Ablative i ibus

1 ending N: Parisyllabic for singular, Neuter for plural

Singular Plural
Nominative S ia
Genative Is ium
Dative I Ibus
Accusative s ia
Ablative i ibus