Ejercicio 3.

1
Encuentre tres intersecciones de la parábola con la circunferencia relativas al sistema. Use los
puntos iniciales basados en el gráfico.
𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 3𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 5 = 0
𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 8𝑦 − 10 = 0

Sol.
(𝐾+1) (𝐾) (𝐾) −1 (𝐾)
𝑋 =𝑋 − [𝐽 ] 𝐹
(𝑘) (𝑘) −1
𝜕𝑓1 𝜕𝑓1
(𝑘)
𝑥 (𝑘+1) 𝑥 (𝑘) 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝑓1
[ (𝑘+1) ] = [ (𝑘) ] − (𝑘) (𝑘)
[ (𝑘)
]
𝑦 𝑦 𝜕𝑓2 𝜕𝑓2 𝑓2
[ 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 ]
𝑇
𝑥0 3 𝑇
 Tomando como vector inicial: [ 0 ] = [ ]
𝑦 −2
Formando la matriz coeficiente del sistema
𝜕𝑓1 𝜕𝑓1
= 6𝑥 − 9 = −2
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑓2 𝜕𝑓2
= 2𝑥 − 4 = 2𝑦 − 8
[ 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 ]
Reemplazando:
Si k=0
(0) (0) −1
𝜕𝑓1 𝜕𝑓1
(0)
𝑥 (1) 𝑥 (0) 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝑓1
[ (1) ] = [ (0) ] − (0) (0)
[ (0)
]
𝑦 𝑦 𝜕𝑓2 𝜕𝑓2 𝑓2
[ 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 ]
 Entonces
−1
𝑥 (1) 3 6(3) − 9 −2 3(3)2 − 9(3) − 2(−2) − 5
[ (1) ] = [ ] − [ ] [ 2 ]
𝑦 −2 2(3) − 4 2(−2) − 8 (3) + (−2)2 − 4(3) − 8(−2) − 10
3 9 −2 −1 −1
=[ ]−[ ] [ ]
−2 2 −12 7
3 1
−
3 52 ] [−1]
= [ ] − [26
−2 1 9 7
−
52 104
1 13
−
3 3.25
= [ ] − [ 4] = [ 4 ] = [ ]
−2 5 11 −1.375
− −
8 8
Si k=1
(1) (1) −1
𝜕𝑓1 𝜕𝑓1
(1)
𝑥 (2) 𝑥 (1) 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝑓1
[ (2) ] = [ (1) ] − (1) (1)
[ (1)
]
𝑦 𝑦 𝜕𝑓2 𝜕𝑓2 𝑓2
[ 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 ]
Entonces
𝑥 (1)
[ (1) ]
𝑦
3.25
=[ ]
−1.375
−1
6(3.25) − 9 −2 3(3.25)2 − 9(3.25) − 2(−1.375) − 5
−[ ] [ ]
2(3.25) − 4 2(−1.375) − 8 (3.25)2 + (−1.375)2 − 4(3.25) − 8(−1.375) − 10
3.25 10.5 −2 −1 0.18750
=[ ]−[ ] [ ]
−1.375 2.5 −10.75 0.453125
3.25 0.09965 −0.01854 0.18750
=[ ]−[ ][ ]
−1.375 0.02317 −0.09733 0.453125
3.25 0.01028 3.23972
=[ ]−[ ]=[ ]
−1.375 −0.03976 −1.33524

𝑥 3.23972
𝑋 = [𝑦 ] = [ ]
−1.33524
Hallando el error
|𝑋 (1) − 𝑋 (0) | = 3.23972 − 3.25 = 0.01028
|𝑋 (1) − 𝑋 (0) | = −1.33524 + 1.375 = 0.03976
 𝑇
𝑥0 −2 𝑇
Tomando como vector inicial: [ 0 ] = [ ]
𝑦 8
Formando la matriz coeficiente del sistema
𝜕𝑓1 𝜕𝑓1
= 6𝑥 − 9 = −2
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑓2 𝜕𝑓2
= 2𝑥 − 4 = 2𝑦 − 8
[ 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 ]
Reemplazando:
Si k=0
(0) (0) −1
𝜕𝑓1 𝜕𝑓1
(0)
𝑥 (1) 𝑥 (0) 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝑓1
[ (1) ] = [ (0) ] − (0) (0)
[ (0)
]
𝑦 𝑦 𝜕𝑓2 𝜕𝑓2 𝑓2
[ 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 ]
Entonces
−1
𝑥 (1) −2 6(−2) − 9 −2 3(−2)2 − 9(−2) − 2(8) − 5
[ (1) ] = [ ] − [ ] [ ]
𝑦 8 2(−2) − 4 2(8) − 8 (−2)2 + (8)2 − 4(−2) − 8(8) − 10
−2 −21 −2 −1 9
=[ ]−[ ] [ ]
8 −8 8 2
1 1
− −
−2 92] [ 9 ]
= [ ] − [ 23
8 1 21 2
−
23 184
19 73
− −
−2 −1.58696
= [ ] − [ 46] = [ 46] = [ ]
8 15 751 8.16304
−
92 92
Si k=1
Entonces
−1
𝑥 (1) −1.58696 6(−1.58696) − 9 −2
[ (1) ] = [ ]−[ ]
𝑦 8.16304 2(−1.58696) − 4 2(8.16304) − 8
3(−1.58696)2 − 9(−1.58696) − 2(8.16304) − 5
[ ]
(−1.58696)2 + (8.16304)2 − 4(−1.58696) − 8(8.16304) − 10
−1.58696 −18.52176 −2 −1 0.51189
=[ ]−[ ] [ ]
8.16304 −7.17392 8.32608 0.19718
−1.58696 −0.04939 −0.01187 0.51189
=[ ]−[ ][ ]
8.16304 −0.04256 0.10988 0.19718
−1.58696 −0.02762 −1.55934
=[ ]−[ ]=[ ]
8.16304 −0.00012 8.16316
 𝑥 −1.55934
𝑋 = [𝑦 ] = [ ]
8.16316
Hallando el error
|𝑋 (1) − 𝑋 (0) | = −1.58696 + 1.55934 = 0.02762
|𝑋 (1) − 𝑋 (0) | = 8.16304 − 8.16316 = 0.00012
𝑇
𝑥0 4𝑇
Tomando como vector inicial: [ 0 ] = [ ]
𝑦 9
Formando la matriz coeficiente del sistema
𝜕𝑓1 𝜕𝑓1
= 6𝑥 − 9 = −2
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑓2 𝜕𝑓2
= 2𝑥 − 4 = 2𝑦 − 8
[ 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 ]
Reemplazando:
Si k=0
(0) (0) −1
𝜕𝑓1 𝜕𝑓1
(0)
𝑥(1)
𝑥 (0) 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝑓1
[ (1) ] = [ (0) ] − (0) (0)
[ (0)
]
𝑦 𝑦 𝜕𝑓2 𝜕𝑓2 𝑓2
[ 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 ]
Entonces
−1
𝑥 (1) 4 6(4) − 9 −2 3(4)2 − 9(4) − 2(9) − 5
[ (1) ] = [ ] − [ ] [ 2 2 ]
𝑦 9 2(4) − 4 2(9) − 8 (4) + (9) − 4(4) − 8(9) − 10
4 15 −2 −1 −11
=[ ]−[ ] [ ]
9 4 10 −1
5 1
4 79 ] [−11]
= [ ] − [ 79
9 2 15 −1
−
79 158
56 372
−
4 4.70886
= [ ] − [ 79] = [ 79 ] = [ ]
9 29 1393 8.81645
158 158
Si k=1
Entonces
𝑥 (1) 4.70886
[ (1) ] = [ ]
𝑦 8.81645
−1
6(4.70886) − 9 −2
−[ ]
2(4.70886) − 4 2(8.81645) − 8
3(4.70886)2 − 9(4.70886) − 2(8.81645) − 5
[ ]
(4.70886)2 + (8.81645)2 − 4(4.70886) − 8(8.81645) − 10
4.70886 19.25316 −2 −1 1.50745
=[ ]−[ ] [ ]
8.81645 5.41772 9.6329 0.53611
4.70886 0.04907 0.01019 1.50745
=[ ]−[ ][ ]
8.81645 −0.0276 0.09808 0.53611
4.70886 0.07943 4.62943
=[ ]−[ ]=[ ]
8.81645 0.01098 8.80547
𝑥 4.62943
𝑋 = [𝑦 ] = [ ]
8.80547
Hallando el error
|𝑋 (1) − 𝑋 (0) | = 4.62943 − 4.70886 = 0.07943
|𝑋 (1) − 𝑋 (0) | = 8.80547 − 8.81645 = 0.01098