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580N

580SN-WT
580SN
590SN
Tractor Loader Backhoe

SERVICE MANUAL

Printed in U.S.A. Part number 84516378


English
Copyright © 2011 CNH America LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Case is a registered trademark of CNH America LLC. July 2011
Racine Wisconsin 53404 U.S.A. Replaces part number 84390833
Contents

INTRODUCTION
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS A
PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.10.A
SECONDARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.12.A
ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.30.A
FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.50.A

ENGINE AND PTO IN ................................................................... B


ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.10.A
FUEL AND INJECTION SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.20.A
EXHAUST SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.40.A
ENGINE COOLANT SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.50.A
STARTING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B.80.A

TRANSMISSION, DRIVE AND PTO OUT ........................................ C


TRANSMISSION Power Shuttle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.20.C
TRANSMISSION Powershift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C.20.E

AXLES, BRAKES AND STEERING................................................. D


FRONT AXLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.10.A
REAR AXLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.12.A
STEERING Hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.20.C

SERVICE BRAKE Hydraulic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.30.C

PARKING BRAKE Mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.32.B


WHEELS AND TRACKS Wheels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D.50.C

FRAME AND CAB ........................................................................ E


FRAME Primary frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.10.B

SHIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.20.A
USER CONTROLS AND SEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.32.A
USER CONTROLS AND SEAT Operator seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.32.C

USER PLATFORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.34.A

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ENVIRONMENT CONTROL Air-conditioning system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E.40.C

FRAME POSITIONING ................................................................. F


STABILISING Working stabilising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F.20.D

TOOL POSITIONING .................................................................... G


LIFTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G.10.A

HITCH AND WORKING TOOL ....................................................... H


BOOM Lift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H.20.B
BOOM Swing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H.20.D

DIPPER Lift. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H.25.B


DIPPER Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H.25.F
ARM TOOL ATTACHMENT Tilt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H.30.C

EXCAVATING AND LANDSCAPING ............................................... J


DIGGING Non-articulated digging tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J.20.B

CARRYING Articulated tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J.50.C

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INTRODUCTION

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Contents

INTRODUCTION

Safety rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Safety rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Safety rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Safety rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Battery - Basic instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
ELECTRONIC SYSTEM - Basic instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Heater - Basic instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Basic instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Basic instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Abbreviation Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Consumables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

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INTRODUCTION

Safety rules
DANGER
Improper operation or service of this machine can result in an accident.
Do not operate this machine or perform any lubrication, maintenance, or repair on it until you have
read and understood the operation, lubrication, maintenance, and repair information.
Failure to comply will result in death or serious injury.
D0010A

WARNING
Maintenance hazard!
Always perform all service procedures punctually at the intervals stated in this manual. This ensures
optimum performance levels and maximum safety during machine operation.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0132A

WARNING
Pressurized system!
Before attempting any service procedure, it is your responsibility to know the number of accumulators
on the machine, and the correct procedure for releasing the pressure of each accumulator.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0136A

NOTICE: Extreme working and environmental conditions require shortened service intervals.

Use Case fluids, lubricants, and filters for the best protection and performance of your machine. All fluids, lubricants,
and filters must be disposed of in compliance with environmental standards and regulations. Contact your dealer with
any questions regarding the service and maintenance of this machine.

Read the safety decals and information decals on the machine. Read the Operator’s Manual and safety manual.
Understand the operation of the machine before you start any service.

Before you service the machine, put a 'Do Not Operate' tag on the steering wheel or over the key switch. Ensure the
tag is at a location where everyone who might operate or service the machine may see clearly. One tag is included
with your new machine. Additional tags are available from your dealer.

Plastic and resin parts


• Avoid using gasoline, paint thinner, etc. when cleaning plastic parts, console, instrument cluster, etc.
• Use only water, mild soap, and a soft cloth when you clean these parts.

• Using gasoline, thinners, etc. can cause discoloration, cracking, or deformation of the part being cleaned.

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INTRODUCTION

Safety rules
Before you weld, cut, or drill holes on any part of this machine, make sure the part is not cast ductile iron. See your
dealer if you do not know if a part is cast ductile iron. The following are cast ductile iron parts:
• two wheel drive steering link
• dump links
• front axle
• stabilizers
• extendable dipper
• swing tower
• bucket linkage

Unauthorized modifications to cast ductile iron parts can cause injury or death. Welding, cutting, or drilling can cause
cast ductile iron to break. Do not weld, cut, or drill to repair or to attach items to cast ductile iron parts on this machine.

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INTRODUCTION

Safety rules
Before welding on the machine you must do the following.
If you have any questions about welding on the machine
contact your dealer.

• Disconnect the batteries.


• Disconnect the alternator terminal wires.
• Disconnect the instrument cluster.
• One connector for mechanical fuel injection
engines.
• Two connectors for HPCR (high pressure
common rail) engines.
• Disconnect the engine control unit (ECU), if
equipped (three connectors).
NOTE: The third connector is behind the hose in the
illustration.

RCPH10TLB046AAF 1

• Disconnect the controller for backhoe pilot controls,


if equipped (one connector).
• Disconnect the transmission controller, if equipped
(one connector, located under the front steering
cowling).
• Disconnect the controller for the loader 4 in 1 bucket
or auxiliary hydraulics, if equipped (one connector,
located under the loader valve at the rear, left un-
derside of the machine).

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INTRODUCTION

Safety rules
Unless otherwise instructed, always perform these steps before you service the machine:
1. Park the machine on a flat, level surface.
2. Place the backhoe in the transport position with the swing lock pin installed for transport.
3. Place the loader bucket on the ground, with the bottom of the loader bucket parallel to the surface.
4. Place the direction control lever and the transmission in neutral.
5. If you need to open the hood to perform service, raise the loader arms and install the support strut.
6. Shut down the engine.
7. Place a 'Do Not Operate' tag on the key switch so that it is visible to other workers or remove the key.

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INTRODUCTION

Battery - Basic instructions


WARNING
Explosive gas!
Batteries emit explosive hydrogen gas and other fumes while charging. Ventilate the charging area.
Keep the battery away from sparks, open flames, and other ignition sources. Never charge a frozen
battery.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0005A

WARNING
Hazardous chemicals!
Battery electrolyte contains sulfuric acid. Contact with skin and eyes could result in severe irritation
and burns. Always wear splash-proof goggles and protective clothing (gloves and aprons). Wash
hands after handling.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0006A

• Do not run the engine with the alternator wires disconnected.


• Before using an electric welder, disconnect the alternator wires, instrument cluster and batteries. Disconnect
the ECU connectors.
• Do not use a steam cleaner or a cleaning solvent to clean the alternator.
• Keep the battery vents clean. Ensure the battery vents are not restricted.

Disconnect Battery
1. Park the machine on a level surface. Raise the
loader and lock the support strut to hold the loader
in the upright position. .

RCPH10TLB022AAL 1

2. Remove the battery cover hardware.

RCPH11TLB001AAM 2

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INTRODUCTION

3. Remove the battery cover.

RCPH11TLB002AAM 3

4. Disconnect the negative battery cable from the neg-


ative battery terminal.

RCPH11TLB003AAM 4

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INTRODUCTION

ELECTRONIC SYSTEM - Basic instructions


The diagnostic/service tool port is located in the fuse box at the side console. Connect the Electronic Service Tool
(EST) or DATAR to this port to update software and/or perform service and diagnostic tests.
1. Turn the thumb screws (1) to loosen the panel cover
(2) for the fuse box. Remove the panel cover.

RCPH10TLB437AAF 1

2. Unscrew the cap for the diagnostic/service tool port.


NOTE: You do not have to remove the fuse box
covers.

RCPH10TLB302AAF 2

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INTRODUCTION

Heater - Basic instructions


The heater coolant shutoff valve controls the flow of hot
coolant to the heater.

• In warm ambient temperatures, turn the shutoff


valve clockwise to stop hot coolant flow to the
heater.
• In cold ambient temperatures, turn the shutoff valve
counter-clockwise to allow hot coolant to flow to the
heater.

RCPH10TLB159AAF 1

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INTRODUCTION

Basic instructions
WARNING
Crushing hazard!
If you service the machine with the loader lift arms raised, always use the support strut. Remove the
retaining pin and place the support strut onto the cylinder rod. Install the retaining pin into the support
strut. Lower the lift arms onto the support strut.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0230A

Raise and support loader lift arms:


1. Empty the loader bucket.
2. Raise the loader lift arms to the maximum height.
3. Shut down the engine.

RCPH10TLB230AAF 1

4. Remove the retaining pin.


5. Lower the support strut onto the cylinder rod.
6. Install the retaining pin.

RCPH10TLB221AAF 2

7. Start the engine.


8. Slowly lower the lift arms so that the end of the sup-
port strut rests on the cylinder.

RCPH10TLB227AAF 3

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INTRODUCTION

Lower supported loader lift arms:


1. Raise the lift arms so that the end of the support strut
no longer rests on the cylinder.
2. Shut down the engine.

RCPH10TLB227AAF 4

3. Remove the retaining pin from the support strut.


4. Raise the support strut up to the storage position
and secure with the retaining pin, as shown.

RCPH10TLB231AAF 5

5. Start the engine.


6. Lower the loader to the ground.

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INTRODUCTION

Basic instructions
Open the hood:
1. Shut down the engine.
2. Turn the handle counter-clockwise to release the
hood latch.

RCPH10TLB166AAF 1

3. Lift the hood and rotate forward.

RCPH10TLB356AAF 2

NOTICE: To avoid damage to the hood parts, always close the hood before moving the loader.
Close the hood:
1. Lower the hood.
2. Turn the handle clockwise to lock the hood latch.

RCPH10TLB167AAF 3

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INTRODUCTION

Torque
Use the torques in this chart when special torques are not given. These torques apply to fasteners with both UNC
and UNF threads as received from suppliers dry, or when lubricated with engine oil. Not applicable if special graphite
lubricants, Molydisulfide greases, or other extreme pressure lubricants are used.

Decimal hardware
Grade 5 bolts, nuts, and studs
Size Nm lb in/lb ft
1/4 in 12 - 15 Nm 108 - 132 lb in
5/16 in 23 - 28 Nm 204 - 252 lb in
3/8 in 48 - 57 Nm 420 - 504 lb in
7/16 in 73 - 87 Nm 54 - 64 lb ft
1/2 in 109 - 130 Nm 80 - 96 lb ft
9/16 in 149 - 179 Nm 110 - 132 lb ft
5/8 in 203 - 244 Nm 150 - 180 lb ft
3/4 in 366 - 439 Nm 270 - 324 lb ft
7/8 in 542 - 651 Nm 400 - 480 lb ft
1 in 787 - 944 Nm 580 - 696 lb ft
1-1/8 in 1085 - 1193 Nm 800 - 880 lb ft
1-1/4 in 1519 - 1681 Nm 1120 - 1240 lb ft
1-3/8 in 1980 - 2278 Nm 1460 - 1680 lb ft
1-1/2 in 2631 - 2983 Nm 1940 - 2200 lb ft
Markings for Grade 5 hardware

Grade 8 bolts, nuts, and studs


Size Nm lb in/lb ft
1/4 in 16 - 20 Nm 144 - 180 lb in
5/16 in 33 - 39 Nm 288 - 348 lb in
3/8 in 61 - 73 Nm 540 - 648 lb in
7/16 in 95 - 114 Nm 70 - 84 lb ft
1/2 in 149 - 179 Nm 110 - 132 lb ft
9/16 in 217 - 260 Nm 160 - 192 lb ft
5/8 in 298 - 358 Nm 220 - 264 lb ft
3/4 in 515 - 618 Nm 380 - 456 lb ft
7/8 in 814 - 976 Nm 600 - 720 lb ft
1 in 1220 - 1465 Nm 900 - 1080 lb ft
1-1/8 in 1736 - 1953 Nm 1280 - 1440 lb ft
1-1/4 in 2468 - 2712 Nm 1820 - 2000 lb ft
1-3/8 in 3227 - 3688 Nm 2380 - 2720 lb ft
1-1/2 in 4285 - 4827 Nm 3160 - 3560 lb ft
Markings for Grade 8 hardware

NOTE: Use thick nuts with Grade 8 bolts.

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INTRODUCTION

Metric hardware
Grade 8.8 bolts, nuts, and studs
Size Nm lb in/lb ft
4 mm 3 - 4 Nm 24 - 36 lb in
5 mm 7 - 8 Nm 60 - 72 lb in
6 mm 11 - 12 Nm 96 - 108 lb in
8 mm 26 - 31 Nm 228 - 276 lb in
10 mm 52 - 61 Nm 456 - 540 lb in
12 mm 90 - 107 Nm 66 - 79 lb ft
14 mm 144 - 172 Nm 106 - 127 lb ft
16 mm 217 - 271 Nm 160 - 200 lb ft
20 mm 434 - 515 Nm 320 - 380 lb ft
24 mm 675 - 815 Nm 500 - 600 lb ft
30 mm 1250 - 1500 Nm 920 - 1100 lb ft
36 mm 2175 - 2600 Nm 1600 - 1950 lb ft
Markings for Grade 8.8 hardware

Grade 10.9 bolts, nuts and studs


Size Nm lb in/lb ft
4 mm 4 - 5 Nm 36 - 48 lb in
5 mm 9 - 11 Nm 84 - 96 lb in
6 mm 15 - 18 Nm 132 - 156 lb in
8 mm 37 - 43 Nm 324 - 384 lb in
10 mm 73 - 87 Nm 54 - 64 lb ft
12 mm 125 - 150 Nm 93 - 112 lb ft
14 mm 200 - 245 Nm 149 - 179 lb ft
16 mm 310 - 380 Nm 230 - 280 lb ft
20 mm 610 - 730 Nm 450 - 540 lb ft
24 mm 1050 - 1275 Nm 780 - 940 lb ft
30 mm 2000 - 2400 Nm 1470 - 1770 lb ft
36 mm 3500 - 4200 Nm 2580 - 3090 lb ft
Markings for Grade 10.9 hardware

Grade 12.9 bolts, nuts, and studs


Size Nm lb in/lb ft
Typically the torque values specified for grade 10.9 hardware can be used satisfactorily on grade 12.9 hardware.
Markings for Grade 12.9 hardware

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INTRODUCTION

Steel hydraulic fittings


37° flare fitting
Tube outside diameter/Hose inside Thread size Nm lb in/lb ft
diameter
mm inch
6.4 mm 1/4 in 7/16-20 in 8 - 16 Nm 72 - 144 lb in
7.9 mm 5/16 in 1/2-20 in 11 - 22 Nm 96 - 192 lb in
9.5 mm 3/8 in 9/16-18 in 14 - 34 Nm 120 - 300 lb in
12.7 mm 1/2 in 3/4-16 in 20 - 57 Nm 180 - 504 lb in
15.9 mm 5/6 in 7/8-14 in 34 - 79 Nm 300 - 696 lb in
19.0 mm 3/4 in 1-1/16-12 in 54 - 108 Nm 40 - 80 lb ft
22.2 mm 7/8 in 1-3/16-12 in 81 - 135 Nm 60 - 100 lb ft
25.4 mm 1 in 1-5/16-12 in 102 - 158 Nm 75 - 117 lb ft
31.8 mm 1-1/4 in 1-5/8-12 in 169 - 223 Nm 125 - 165 lb ft
38.1 mm 1-1/2 in 1-7/8-12 in 285 - 338 Nm 210 - 250 lb ft

Straight threads with O-ring


Tube outside diameter/Hose inside Thread size Nm lb in/lb ft
diameter
mm inch
6.4 mm 1/4 in 7/16-20 in 16 - 26 Nm 144 - 228 lb in
7.9 mm 5/16 in 1/2-20 in 22 - 34 Nm 192 - 300 lb in
9.5 mm 3/8 in 9/16-18 in 34 - 54 Nm 300 - 480 lb in
12.7 mm 1/2 in 3/4-16 in 57 - 91 Nm 540 - 804 lb in
15.9 mm 5/6 in 7/8-14 in 79 - 124 Nm 58 - 92 lb ft
19.0 mm 3/4 in 1-1/16-12 in 108 - 174 Nm 80 - 128 lb ft
22.2 mm 7/8 in 1-3/16-12 in 136 - 216 Nm 100 - 160 lb ft
25.4 mm 1 in 1-5/16-12 in 159 - 253 Nm 117 - 187 lb ft
31.8 mm 1-1/4 in 1-5/8-12 in 224 - 357 Nm 165 - 264 lb ft
38.1 mm 1-1/2 in 1-7/8-12 in 339 - 542 Nm 250 - 400 lb ft

Split flange mounting bolts


Size Nm lb in/lb ft
5/16-18 in 20 - 27 Nm 180 - 240 lb in
3/8-16 in 27 - 34 Nm 240 - 300 lb in
7/16-14 in 47 - 61 Nm 420 - 540 lb in
1/2-13 in 74 - 88 Nm 55 - 65 lb ft
5/8-11 in 190 - 203 Nm 140 - 150 lb ft

O-ring face seal end


Nominal SAE Tube outside diameter Thread size Nm lb in/lb ft
dash size mm in
-4 6.4 mm 1/4 in 9/16-18 in 14 - 16 Nm 120 - 144 lb in
-6 9.5 mm 3/8 in 11/16-16 in 24 - 27 Nm 216 - 240 lb in
-8 12.7 mm 1/2 in 13/16-16 in 43 - 54 Nm 384 - 480 lb in
-10 15.9 mm 5/8 in 1-14 in 62 - 76 Nm 552 - 672 lb in
-12 19.0 mm 3/4 in 1-3/16-12 in 90 - 110 Nm 65 - 80 lb ft
-14 22.2 mm 7/8 in 1-3/16-12 in 90 - 110 Nm 65 - 80 lb ft
-16 25.41 mm 1.0 in 1-7/16-12 in 125 - 140 Nm 92 - 105 lb ft
-20 31.8 mm 1-1/4 in 1-11/16-12 in 170 - 190 Nm 125 - 140 lb ft
-24 38.1 mm 1-1/2 in 2-12 in 200 - 254 Nm 150 - 180 lb ft

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INTRODUCTION

O-ring boss end fitting or lock nut


Nominal SAE Tube outside diameter Thread size Nm lb in/lb ft
dash size mm in
-4 6.4 mm 1/4 in 7/16-20 in 23 - 27 Nm 204 - 240 lb in
-6 9.5 mm 3/8 in 9/16-18 in 34 - 41 Nm 300 - 360 lb in
-8 12.7 mm 1/2 in 3/4-16 in 61 - 68 Nm 540 - 600 lb in
-10 15.9 mm 5/8 in 7/8-14 in 81 - 88 Nm 60 - 65 lb ft
-12 19.0 mm 3/4 in 1-1/16-12 in 115 - 122 Nm 85 - 90 lb ft
-14 22.2 mm 7/8 in 1-13/16-12 in 129 - 136 Nm 95 - 100 lb ft
-16 25.41 mm 1.0 in 1-5/16-12 in 156 - 169 Nm 115 - 125 lb ft
-20 31.8 mm 1-1/4 in 1`-5/6-12 in 201 - 217 Nm 150 - 160 lb ft
-24 38.1 mm 1-1/2 in 1-7/8-12 in 258 - 271 Nm 190 - 200 lb ft

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INTRODUCTION

Abbreviation Measurements
Typical applications Metric unit Imperial unit
Name Symbol Name Symbol

Area (Land area)


hectare ha acre ac
square meter m² square foot ft²
square inch in²
square millimeter mm² square inch in²
Electricity
ampere A ampere A
volt V volt V
microfarad µF microfarad µF
ohm Ω ohm Ω
Force
kilonewton kN pound lb
newton N pound lb
Force per length
newton per meter N/m pound per foot lb/ft
pound per inch lb/in
Frequency
megahertz MHz megahertz MHz
kilohertz kHz kilohertz kHz
hertz Hz hertz Hz
Frequency − Rotational
revolution per minute r/min revolution per minute r/min ª
rpm rpm
Length
kilometer km mile mi
meter m foot ft
centimeter cm inch in
millimeter mm inch in
micrometer µm
Mass
kilogram kg pound lb
gram g ounce oz
milligram mg
Power
kilowatt kW horsepower Hp
watt W Btu per hour Btu/hr
Btu per minute Btu/min
Pressure or stress (Force per area)
kilopascal kPa pound per square inch psi
inch of mercury inHg
pascal Pa inch of water inH2O
megapascal MPa pound per square inch psi

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INTRODUCTION

Typical applications Metric unit Imperial unit


Name Symbol Name Symbol

Temperature (other than Thermodynamic)


degrees Celsius °C degrees Fahrenheit °F
Time
hour h hour h
minute min minute min
second s second s
Torque (includes Bending moment, Moment of force, and Moment of a couple)
newton meter Nm pound foot lb ft
pound foot lb in
Velocity
kilometer per hour km/h mile per hour mph
meter per second m/s foot per second ft/s
millimeter per second mm/s inch per second in/s
meter per minute m/min foot per minute ft/min
Volume (includes Capacity)
cubic meter mm³ cubic yard yd³
cu yd
liter l cubic inch in³
liter l US gallon US gal
UK gallon UK gal
US quart US qt
UK quart UK qt
milliliter ml fluid ounce fl oz
Volume per time (includes Discharge and Flow rate)
cubic meter per m³/min cubic foot per minute ft³/min
minute
liter per minute l/min US gallon per minute US gal/min
milliliter per minute ml/min UK gallon per minute UK gal/min
Sound power level and Sound pressure level
decibel dB decibel dB

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INTRODUCTION

Capacities
Engine crank case
Specification: Case Akcela No. 1 15W-40, API CI-4/SL
Capacity:
With filter change 13.6 l (14.4 US qt)

Fuel tank
Specification: No. 2 diesel
Capacity: 159 l (42 US gal)

Cooling system
Specification: 50 % water and 50 % ethylene glycol
Capacity:
580N
Without heater 16.1 l (17.0 US qt)
With heater 16.8 l (17.8 US qt)

580SN, 580SN-WT, 590SN


Without heater 17.3 l (18.3 US qt)
With heater 18.0 l (19.0 US qt)

Hydraulic system
Specification: Case Akcela Hy-Tran® Ultra
Capacity:
580N
Total system 106.0 l (112.0 US qt)
Total system with Extendahoe 111.7 l (118.0 US qt)
Reservoir with filter change 47.1 l (12.45 US gal)
Reservoir without filter change 45.2 l (11.95 US gal)

580SN
Total system 119.2 l (126 US qt)
Total system with Extendahoe 124.9 l (132 US qt)
Reservoir with filter change 47.1 l (12.45 US gal)
Reservoir without filter change 45.2 l (11.95 US gal)

580SN-WT
Total system 124.9 l (132 US qt)
Total system with Extendahoe 130.6 l (138.0 US qt)
Reservoir with filter change 47.1 l (12.45 US gal)
Reservoir without filter change 45.2 l (11.95 US gal)

590SN
Total system 132 l (139 US qt)
Total system with Extendahoe 137.7 l (145 US qt)
Reservoir with filter change 47.1 l (12.45 US gal)
Reservoir without filter change 45.2 l (11.95 US gal)

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INTRODUCTION

Transmission
Specification: Case Akcela Hy-Tran® Ultra
Capacity:
Manual (powershuttle)
Two wheel drive Four wheel drive
Total system 17.0 l (18 US qt) 19.4 l (21 US qt)
Refill (with or without filter change) 10.5 l (11 US qt) 13.0 l (14 US qt)

Powershift S-type
Two wheel drive Four wheel drive
Total system 21.7 l (23 US qt) 20.7 l (22 US qt)
Refill (with or without filter change) 15.3 l (16 US qt) 14.3 l (15 US qt)

Powershift H-type
Four wheel drive only
Total system 18.0 l (19 US qt)
Refill (with or without filter change) 11.4 l (12 US qt)

Front drive axle - Two wheel drive


Specification: Case Akcela Transaxle SAE 80W140
Capacity:
Each hub 0.8 l (0.8 US qt)

Front drive axle - Four wheel drive


Specification: Case Akcela Transaxle SAE 80W140
Capacity:
580N, 580SN
Differential 7.7 l (8.1 US qt)
Each planetary hub 0.5 l (0.5 US qt)

580SN-WT, 590SN
Differential 8.6 l (9.1 US qt)
Each planetary hub 1.0 l (1.1 US qt)

Rear axle (differential)


Specification: Case Transaxle Akcela
Capacity:
580N, 580SN 13.6 l (14.4 US qt)
580SN-WT, 590SN 18.6 l (19.7 US qt)

Brake master cylinder


Brake fluid supplied by the transmission.

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INTRODUCTION

Consumables
Engine oil recommendations
AKCELA NO. 1 ENGINE OIL 15W-40 is recommended
for use in your machine's engine. The recommended
oil will lubricate your engine correctly under all operating
conditions. If the recommended oil is not available in a
multi-viscosity grade engine oil, it is okay to use a single
grade engine oil in the recommended oil brand.

If the recommended engine oil is not available in multi-


viscosity or single grade, only use oil meeting API engine
oil service category CH-4.

RCPH10TLB244ACL 1

Refer to the chart for recommended viscosity at ambient


air temperature ranges.
NOTE: Do not put Performance Additives or other oil ad-
ditive products in the engine crankcase. The oil intervals
given in the operators manual and service chart are ac-
cording to tests with CASE AKCELA lubricants.

RCPH10TLB022FAL 2

Dye and black light procedure for detecting oil leaks


Oils and grease have natural phosphors and will illuminate differently under the black light. Oil, bluish-white, grease,
brilliant-white, anti-freeze, greenish-yellow, sealing compounds, red to orange.

Kit part number 380040182 consisting of:


Part Number Description Unit of Comments Usage
measurement
12 Volt Ultra Violet
380002254 Black Light — —
Light
Glows Green in Black Engine Oil /
380002357 Dye-uniglow F2HF 10 ml (0.34 US fl oz)
Light Crankcase
Glows Yellow in Black
380002358 Dye-uniglow F4HF 65 ml (2.2 US fl oz) Hydraulic Oil
Light
Glows Purple in Black
380002359 Dye-uniglow 1750 10 ml (0.34 US fl oz) Transmission Oil
Light

NOTE: Each dye is formulated to work in conjunction with a specific fluid, therefore the dyes are not interchangeable
and should only be used as described.

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INTRODUCTION

1. Prior to adding dye, connect the black light to the


machines battery and investigate suspected areas.
2. Once suspected leak areas are found, attempt to
trace the leak completely to the origin.
NOTE: At the origin, the leak should be the brightest
in color.
3. After confirmation of the suspected leak, thoroughly
clean the area of the leak to remove any existing flu-
ids. Recheck the area with the black light to assure
the area is clean. Good cleaning is important for the
following reasons:
• Fluids captured by threaded joints or other
cavities will continue to show signs of leakage
unless completely clean. RCPH10TLB245ACL 3

• Casting surfaces can hold residual oil.


4. Use the entire contents of the bottle of dye in the
system/systems of the suspected leak.
5. Run the unit for 5 to 10 minutes and cycle through
suspect system functions to ensure that the dye is
available to all possible leak points.
NOTE: The hydraulic oil should be heated to 71 °C
(160 °F), engine at normal operating temperature,
and transmission should be in the normal operating
range on the gauge.
6. Use a clean cloth and wipe the dipstick or the inside
surface of the filler tube on each of the 3 sumps.
7. View traces of dyed fluid on the cloth under the black
light to ensure good samples.
8. Use these 3 samples as your baseline when inspect-
ing the unit with the black light.
NOTE: High hour engine oil can reduce the effec-
tiveness of the dye. In this event change the oil.
9. Avoid common errors.
• Fan airflow blowing leaking fluid.
• Gravity pulling leak paths down.
• When paint at a joint is not broken, the joint is
not leaking.
NOTE: It is not necessary to change oils after this
check.

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INTRODUCTION

Diesel fuel
Use No. 2 diesel fuel in the engine of this machine. The Specifications for acceptable No. 2 Diesel Fuel
use of other fuels can cause the loss of engine power and API gravity (minimum) 34
high fuel consumption.
Flash point (minimum) 60 °C (140 °F)
In very cold temperatures, a mixture of No. 1 and No. 2 * Cloud point (maximum) -20 °C (-4 °F)
diesel fuels is temporarily permitted. * Pour point (maximum) -26 °C (-15 °F)
Viscosity (at) 88 °C (190 °F)
NOTICE: See your fuel dealer for winter fuel requirements
Centistokes (2.0) to (4.3)
in your area. If the temperature of the fuel is below the
cloud point (wax appearance point), wax crystals in the Saybolt Seconds Universal (32) to (40)
fuel will cause the engine to lose power or not start. * Refer to the Notice on this page.

The diesel fuel used in this machine must meet the specifi-
cations in the chart or Specification D975-81 of the Amer-
ican Society for Testing and Materials.

Fuel Storage
If you keep fuel in storage for a period of time, you can get
foreign material or water in the fuel storage tank. Many
engine problems are caused by water in the fuel.

Keep the fuel storage tank outside and keep the fuel as
cool as possible. Remove water from the storage con-
tainer at regular periods of time.

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SERVICE MANUAL
HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS

580N
580SN WT
580SN
590SN

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Contents

HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL,


ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - A

PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.10.A


580N , 580SN WT , 580SN , 590SN

SECONDARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.12.A


580N , 580SN WT , 580SN , 590SN

ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.30.A


580N , 580SN WT , 580SN , 590SN

FAULT CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A.50.A


580N , 580SN WT , 580SN , 590SN

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HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL,
ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - A

PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - 10.A

580N
580SN WT
580SN
590SN

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Contents

HYDRAULIC, PNEUMATIC, ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC


SYSTEMS - A

PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - 10.A

TECHNICAL DATA

PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM


Special tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
General specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Accumulator
General specification - Ride control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Special tools - Ride control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

FUNCTIONAL DATA

PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM


Exploded view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Exploded view - Hydraulic gear pump, 580N only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Exploded view Hydraulic Pump 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Exploded view - Hydraulic gear pump seal, 580N only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Hydraulic schema Regulated manifold hydraulic schematic, Pilot Controls Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Exploded view - Regulated manifold, Pilot Controls only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Exploded view 580N Pilot Machines only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Exploded view 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with pilot controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Remote valve
Component diagram - Pilot control color codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Drawing Remote Clam Valve for 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN with Pilot Controlled Backhoe . . . . . . 20
Drawing 580N Mechanically Controlled Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Drawing 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN Mechanically Controlled Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Relief valve
Drawing Swing and Bi-Dir Aux section, Backhoe Control Valves for 580N, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN
Pilot Controlled Machines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Drawing Relief Valve, Loader Dump, Backhoe Swing on mechanically controlled Backhoes . . . . . . . . . 24
Drawing Relief Valve, 4000 psi Spike Clipper for Loader Valve on 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines
with mechanical backhoe controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Drawing Single Stage Relief Valve, 580 Main Relief with mechanical backhoe controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Drawing Relief Valve, Main System Dual Stage for 580N with Pilot Controlled Backhoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Drawing Load Sense Relief Valve, 580N with Pilot Controlled Backhoe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Hydraulic pump
Sectional view Hydraulic Pump, 580N only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

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Sectional view Hydraulic Pump, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN with Power Lift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Drawing - Output Test Hose Connections, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Drawing Power Lift Valve 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with Mechanical Controls . . . . . . . 32
Drawing Power Lift Valve 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with Pilot Controlled Backhoe . . . 33
Filter
Sectional view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Accumulator
Exploded view - Ride control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Detailed view - Ride control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Control valve
Drawing Backhoe Control Valve, 8 Spool, Extendahoe with Pilot Controls, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN
machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Drawing Backhoe Control Valve, 8 Spool, Extendahoe with Pilot Controls, 580N machines . . . . . . . . . . 38
Drawing Loader Valve, 2 Spool for 580N with mechanical controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Drawing Loader Valve, 2 Spool for 580N with pilot controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Drawing Loader Valve, 3 Spool for 580N with mechanical backhoe controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Drawing Loader Valve, 3 Spool for 580N with pilot controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Drawing Loader valve, 3 Spool for 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN with mechanical backhoe controls 43
Drawing Loader Valve, 3 Spool for 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN with Pilot Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Drawing Backhoe Valve, 8 Spool foot swing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Sectional view Stabilizer Section, 580N, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with Pilot Controls 47
Sectional view Boom, Dipper, Bucket, Extendahoe Sections, 580N, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN ma-
chines with Pilot Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Exploded view - Ride control solenoid valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Exploded view - Boom lock solenoid valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

SERVICE

PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM


Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Disassemble - Regulated manifold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Assemble - Regulated manifold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Prepare - Machine Preparation, 580N Pilot machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Test Pressure Test, 580N Pilot machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Check - Flowmeter Check Sheet, 580N Pilot machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Prepare - Machine Preparation, 580N Mechanically Controlled machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Test Pressure Test, 580N Mechanically Controlled machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Check - Flowmeter Check Sheet, 580N Mechanically Controlled machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Prepare Machine Preparation, All 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Test Pressure Test, All 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Check Flowmeter Check Sheet, All 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Adjust Torque Control Adjustment, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with Mechanical Controls
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Adjust Torque Control Adjustment, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with Pilot Controls . . . . 107
Remote valve

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Remove - Remote control valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Install - Remote control valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Remove - Loader control valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Install - Loader control valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Remove - Clam control pilot valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Install - Clam control pilot valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Remove - Pilot controls backhoe valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Install - Pilot controls backhoe valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Remove - Mechanical controls backhoe valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Install - Mechanical controls backhoe valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Check - Pilot control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Relief valve
Adjust Main Relief Valve, 580N with mechanical controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Remove - Circuit relief valve, 580N, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with Pilot Controls (Swing
and Bi-Directional relief valves only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Cleaning Relief Valve, Backhoe Main Relief Valve, 580N with Pilot Backhoe Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Pressure test Loader and Backhoe Main Relief Valve for 580N mechanical machines only. Loader Main
Relief Valve for 580N machine with Pilot Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Pressure test - Load Sense Relief Valve for 580N Backhoe relief Pilot Controls only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Adjust - 580N Backhoe relief Pilot Controls only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Adjust Dual Stage Relief Valve, 580N Pilot Controlled Backhoe Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Replace - Load Sense Relief Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Hydraulic pump
Remove - 580N only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Install - 580N only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Remove - 580SN, 580SN-WT and 590SN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Install - 580SN, 580SN-WT and 590SN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Disassemble - Priority Valve, 580N only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Inspect - Priority Valve, 580N only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Assemble - Priority Valve, 580N only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Prepare Work Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Disassemble - Single Section Gear Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Inspect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Assemble - Single Section Gear Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Assemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
580N, 580N NA, 580SN, 580SN WT, 590SN

Disassemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
580N, 580N NA, 580SN, 580SN WT, 590SN

Accumulator
Check - Ride control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Charging - Ride control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Discharging - Ride control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Disassemble - Ride control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Inspect - Ride control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Assemble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

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Pressure test Right Solenoid Valve for Ride Control (Accumulator) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Pressure test Checking the Nitrogen Charge in the Accumulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Charging - Charging the Accumulator With Dry Nitrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Control valve
Cleaning 580N Pilot machines only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Cleaning - Swing, Bi-Dir Aux and Stabilizer sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Cleaning 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Disassemble - Ride control solenoid valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Assemble - Ride control solenoid valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Disassemble - Boom lock solenoid valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Inspect - Boom lock solenoid valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Assemble - Boom lock solenoid valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

DIAGNOSTIC

PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM


Testing - Problem in a loader circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Testing - Problem in the 4x1 Clam Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Testing 580N Machines only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Testing - Single function will not work independently from other functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Testing - Noise from the backhoe hydraulic system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Testing - All pilot controls stop working . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Testing - Pilot pattern change does not function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Testing - Fault codes for pilot controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Hydraulic pump
Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Reservoir
Testing - Hydraulic oil reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

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PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Special tools

RCPH10TLB080AAM 1
DATAR

CAS10090 2
CAS-10090 Hand Pump

CAS10899 3
CAS-10899 Charging Kit

PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - General specification


580N Single Gear Pump
Make and Model Parker P330 Single Section Gear Pump
Nominal Capacity of Hydraulic 115 l/min (30.5 US gpm)
Pump 580N @ 2200 RPM 108 l/min @ 231 bar ( 28.5 US gpm @ 3350 psi)
Steering Relief Pressure 162±10/-0 bar (2349.0±50 psi)
Pressure Settings
Main Relief Valve 231 bar (3350 psi) ± 3.5 bar (50 psi)
Accumulator for ride control 25 bar (362.5 psi) ± 1 bar (14.5 psi)
(Nitrogen charge)
Circuit relief valves (Hand pump setting only)

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580N Single Gear Pump


Backhoe bucket A (upper) port 296 bar (4293 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Backhoe bucket B (lower) port 283 bar (4105 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Swing A (upper) and B (lower) ports 207 bar (3000 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Loader bucket A (upper) and B 221 bar (3205 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
(lower) ports
Boom A (upper) port with 221 bar (3205 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Mechanical Controls
Boom A (upper) port with Pilot 230 bar (3335 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Controls
Boom B (lower) port with Mechanical 340 bar (4930 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Controls
Boom B (lower) port with Pilot 360 bar (5220 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Controls
Dipper A (upper) port 283 bar (4103 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Dipper B (lower) port 250 bar (3625 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)

580SN Without Power Lift


Make and Model Bosch Rexroth Series 31 Variable Displacement Axial Piston Pump
Pump Controls Without Power Lift Option: High Pressure Cut-off (HPCO) control in pump
set to 238±3.5 bar (3450 ±50 psi)
Nominal Capacity @ 2200 RPM No Load: 156 l/min (41 US gpm)
Loader: 156 l/min @ 161 bar ( 41 US gpm @ 2335 psi)
103 l/min @ 238 bar ( 27 US gpm @ 3450 psi)
Backhoe: 156 l/min @ 214 bar ( 41 US gpm @ 3100 psi)
132 l/min @ 238 bar ( 35 US gpm @ 3450 psi)
Pump Settings HPCO: 238±3.5 bar (3450±50 psi)
Steering relief pressure 162±10/-0 bar (2349.0±150-0 psi)
Standard Main Relief Pressure 238±3.5 bar (3450±50 psi)
Heavy Lift Main Relief Pressure 250±3.5 bar (3625.0±50 psi)
Backhoe bucket A (upper) port 296 bar (4292 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Backhoe bucket B (lower) port 283 bar (4103 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Swing A (upper) and B (lower) ports 207 bar (3000 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Loader bucket A (upper) and B 250 bar (3625 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
(lower) ports
Boom A (upper) port with 221 bar (3205 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Mechanical Controls
Boom A (upper) port with Pilot 230 bar (3335 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Controls
Boom B (lower) port with Mechanical 340 bar (4930 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Controls
Boom B (lower) port with Pilot 340 bar (4930 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Controls
Dipper A (upper) port 283 bar (4103 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Dipper B (lower) port 250 bar (3625 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Swing Relief Pressure 207+7/3 bar (3001.5+100/-50 psi)at 53 l/min (14.0 US gpm)

580SN With Optional Power Lift


Make & Model Bosch Rexroth Series 31 Variable Displacement Axial Piston Pump
Pump Controls 1. LS Control with remote LS Relief Valve.
2. Primary remote LS relief in Power Lift valve for main relief pressure.
3. Secondary remote LS relief in Power Lift for "Power Lift" pressure
Nominal Capacity @ 2200 RPM No Load: 156 l/min (41 US gpm)
Loader: 156 l/min @ 161 bar ( 41 US gpm @ 2335 psi)
103 l/min @ 238 bar ( 27 US gpm @ 3450 psi)
Backhoe: 156 l/min @ 214 bar ( 41 US gpm @ 3100 psi)
132 l/min @ 238 bar ( 35 US gpm @ 3450 psi)

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580SN With Optional Power Lift


Power Lift capacity No load: 99.3 l/min (26.2 US gpm).
Max. Heavy lift capacity: 55 l/min (14.5 US gpm) 250 bar (3625.0 psi)@
1400 RPM.
Steering relief pressure 162±10/-0 bar (2349.0±150-0 psi)
Standard Main Relief Pressure 238±3.5 bar (3450±50 psi)
Heavy Lift Main Relief Pressure 250±3.5 bar (3625.0±50 psi)
Backhoe bucket A (upper) port 296 bar (4292 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Backhoe bucket B (lower) port 283 bar (4103 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Swing A (upper) and B (lower) ports 207 bar (3000 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Loader bucket A (upper) and B 250 bar (3625 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
(lower) ports
Boom A (upper) port with 221 bar (3205 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Mechanical Controls
Boom A (upper) port with Pilot 230 bar (3335 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Controls
Boom B (lower) port with Mechanical 340 bar (4930 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Controls
Boom B (lower) port with Pilot 340 bar (4930 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Controls
Dipper A (upper) port 283 bar (4103 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Dipper B (lower) port 250 bar (3625 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Swing Relief Pressure 207+7/3 bar (3001.5+100/-50 psi)at 53 l/min (14.0 US gpm)

580SN WT With Standard Power Lift


Make & Model Bosch Rexroth Series 31 Variable Displacement Axial Piston Pump
Pump Controls 1. LS Control with remote LS Relief Valve.
2. Primary remote LS relief in Power Lift valve for main relief pressure.
3. Secondary remote LS relief in Power Lift for "Power Lift" pressure
Nominal Capacity @ 2200 RPM No Load: 156 l/min (41 US gpm)
Loader: 156 l/min @ 161 bar ( 41 US gpm @ 2335 psi)
103 l/min @ 238 bar ( 27 US gpm @ 3450 psi)
Backhoe: 156 l/min @ 214 bar ( 41 US gpm @ 3100 psi)
132 l/min @ 238 bar ( 35 US gpm @ 3450 psi)
Power Lift capacity @ 1400 RPM No load: 99.3 l/min (26.2 US gpm).
Max. Power Lift capacity: 55 l/min (14.5 US gpm) 261 bar (3780 psi)@
1400 RPM.
Steering relief pressure 162±10/-0 bar (2349.0±150-0 psi)
Standard Main Relief Pressure 238±3.5 bar (3450±50 psi)
Heavy Lift Main Relief Pressure 250±3.5 bar (3625.0±50 psi)
Backhoe bucket A (upper) port 296 bar (4292 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Backhoe bucket B (lower) port 283 bar (4103 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Swing A (upper) and B (lower) ports 207 bar (3000 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Loader bucket A (upper) and B 250 bar (3625 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
(lower) ports
Boom A (upper) port with 221 bar (3205 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Mechanical Controls
Boom A (upper) port with Pilot 230 bar (3335 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Controls
Boom B (lower) port with Mechanical 340 bar (4930 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Controls
Boom B (lower) port with Pilot 340 bar (4930 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Controls
Dipper A (upper) port 283 bar (4103 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Dipper B (lower) port 250 bar (3625 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Swing Relief Pressure 207+7/3 bar (3001.5+100/-50 psi)at 53 l/min (14.0 US gpm)

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590SN With Standard Power Lift


Make & Model Bosch Rexroth Series 31 Variable Displacement Axial Piston Pump
Pump Controls 1. LS Control with remote LS Relief Valve.
2. Primary remote LS relief in Power Lift valve for main relief pressure.
3. Secondary remote LS relief in Power Lift for "Power Lift" pressure
Nominal capacity No Load: 162.6 l/min (43 US gpm)
Loader: 162.6 l/min @ 161 bar ( 43 US gpm @ 2335 psi)
107.8 l/min @ 238 bar ( 28.4 US gpm @ 3450 psi)
Backhoe: 162.6 l/min @ 214 bar ( 43 US gpm @ 3100 psi)
125 l/min @ 238 bar ( 33 US gpm @ 3450 psi)
Power Lift capacity No load: 107 l/min (28.3 US gpm).
Max. Heavy lift capacity: 66 l/min (17.4 US gpm) 250 bar (3625.0 psi)@
1400 RPM.
Steering relief pressure 162±10/-0 bar (2349.0±150-0 psi)
Standard Main Relief Pressure 238±3.5 bar (3450±50 psi)
Heavy Lift Main Relief Pressure 250±3.5 bar (3625.0±50 psi)
Backhoe bucket A (upper) port 296 bar (4292 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Backhoe bucket B (lower) port 283 bar (4103 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Swing A (upper) and B (lower) ports 207 bar (3000 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Loader bucket A (upper) and B 250 bar (3625 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
(lower) ports
Boom A (upper) port with 221 bar (3205 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Mechanical Controls
Boom A (upper) port with Pilot 230 bar (3335 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Controls
Boom B (lower) port with Mechanical 340 bar (4930 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Controls
Boom B (lower) port with Pilot 340 bar (4930 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Controls
Dipper A (upper) port 283 bar (4103 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Dipper B (lower) port 250 bar (3625 psi) ± 3 bar (43.5 psi)
Swing Relief Pressure 207+7/3 bar (3001.5+100/-50 psi)at 53 l/min (14.0 US gpm)

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Accumulator - General specification - Ride control


Torque, accumulator charging valve cap 1.1 N·m (10 lb in)
Weight (approximate) 4.9 kg (10.8 lb)

Accumulator - Special tools - Ride control


Nitrogen charging kit with regulator 380001737

RCIL10TLB016BAF 1

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PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Exploded view

RCPH10TLB005GAM 1

1. Hoses swing control 5. Hydraulic filter 9. Left stabilizer hoses


2. Backhoe valve 6. Loader valve 10. Right stabilizer hoses
3. Left stabilizer load check valve 7. Pressure to backhoe valve 11. Right stabilizer load check valve
4. Return to filter 8. Swing cushion valve

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PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Exploded view -


Hydraulic gear pump, 580N only

RCPH10TLB007CAM 1

1. Input shaft 6. Quad ring 11. Front housing


2. Retaining ring 7. Pump gear 12. Vent
3. Shaft seal 8. Thrust plate (4) 13. Rear housing
4. Seal 9. Thrust plate seal 14. Cap screws
5. Bearing 10. Load sensing input

NOTE: Torque cap screws (14) to 339 N·m (250 lb ft).

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PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Exploded view Hydraulic


Pump 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN

RCPH10TLB003HAM 1

1. Input shaft 6. Vent 11. Kidney plate


2. Retaining ring 7. Rear housing 12. Rotating group, housing
3. Dual shaft seal 8. Cap screws 13. On Stroke Piston Assembly
4. Bearing 9. Swash plate 14. Off Stroke Piston Assembly
5. Front Housing 10. Piston assembly

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PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Exploded view -


Hydraulic gear pump seal, 580N only

RCPH10TLB005GAN 1

1.Input shaft 4. O-ring


2. Retaining ring 5. Seal
3. Seal retainer 6. Seal

NOTE: Seal (6) must be pressed flush with face of recess with lip toward gear as shown.

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PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Hydraulic schema


Regulated manifold hydraulic schematic, Pilot Controls Only

RCPH10TLB056FAM 1

1. Accumulator 7. Pressure reducing valve


2. Diagnostic port 8. Pilot control on/off solenoid
3. Right-hand stabilizer 9. Orifice
4. Left-hand stabilizer 10. Check valve
5. Extendahoe 11. Auxiliary hydraulics
6. Pattern control selection solenoids 12. Screen

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PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Exploded view -


Regulated manifold, Pilot Controls only

RCIL10TLB001GAF 1

1. Pattern control selection solenoids 6. Diagnostic port


2. Pressure reducing valve 7. Right stabilizer control solenoids
3. Wire mesh filter 8. Left stabilizer control solenoids
4. Check valve 9. Pilot control on/off solenoid
5. 1.8 mm (0.071 in) orifice 10. Accumulator port

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PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Exploded view 580N


Pilot Machines only

RCPH10TLB006GAM 1

1. Cap for test port "M" (11/16-16 4. Control module 7. Load sense relief valve
ORFS)
2. Pilot manifold test port 5. Gas strut for Pilot Control Adjustment 8. Regulated LS Drain
3. Swing Dampening Valve 6. Regulated Manifold

NOTE: Connect a gauge capable of 344.8 bar (5000 psi) to "M" port (1) using adapter (PN 190119A1). Connect a
gauge capable of 69.0 bar (1000 psi) to the pilot manifold pressure test port (2).

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PRIMARY HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEM - Exploded view 580SN,


580SN WT and 590SN machines with pilot controls

RCPH10TLB006GAM 1

1. Cap for test port "M" (11/16-16 4. Control module


ORFS)
2. Pilot manifold test port 5. Gas strut for Pilot Control Adjustment
3. Swing Dampening Valve 6. Regulated Manifold

NOTE: Connect a gauge capable of 344.8 bar (5000 psi) to "M" port (1) using adapter (PN 190119A1). Connect a
gauge capable of 69.0 bar (1000 psi) to the pilot manifold pressure test port (2).

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Remote valve - Component diagram - Pilot control color codes

RCPH10TBL001GAM 1

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Remote valve - Drawing Remote Clam Valve for 580SN, 580SN WT


and 590SN with Pilot Controlled Backhoe

RCPH10TLB040GAM 1

1. Pump pressure hose 4. Accumulator 7. Loader valve


2. Pressure hose to spool 5. Clam control block 8. Return to reservoir
3. Pressure to clam manifold 6. Pressure hose to spool

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Remote valve - Drawing 580N Mechanically Controlled Machines

RCPH10TLB039GAM 1

1. Return to reservoir 4. Clam control block 7. Pressure to clam manifold


2. Pressure hose to spool 5. Accumulator
3. Loader valve 6. Pressure hose to spool

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Remote valve - Drawing 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN Mechanically


Controlled Machines

RCPH10TLB041GAM 1

1. Return to reservoir 4. Clam control block 7. Pressure to clam manifold


2. Pressure hose to spool 5. Accumulator
3. Loader valve 6. Pressure hose to spool

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Relief valve - Drawing Swing and Bi-Dir Aux section, Backhoe


Control Valves for 580N, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN Pilot
Controlled Machines.

RCPH10TLB042GAM 1

1. Circuit relief valve 4. Spool


2. Dampened compensator (Bi-Aux) 5. Centering spring
3. Solid compensator (Swing) 6. Check valve

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Relief valve - Drawing Relief Valve, Loader Dump, Backhoe Swing


on mechanically controlled Backhoes

RCPH10TLB006FAM 1

1. O-ring 4. Plunger 7. Cap


2. Poppet - Relief Valve 5. Back up Ring 8. Nut
3. Spring 6. Sleeve, Poppet

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Relief valve - Drawing Relief Valve, 4000 psi Spike Clipper for
Loader Valve on 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with
mechanical backhoe controls.

RCPH10TLB007FAM 1

1. O-ring 4. Back up Ring 7. Screw, Adjust


2. Poppet 5. Washer, Flat 8. Plug
3. Spring 6. Nut 9. Seal, Special

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Relief valve - Drawing Single Stage Relief Valve, 580 Main Relief
with mechanical backhoe controls

RCPH10TLB008FAM 1

1. O-ring 4. Piston 7. Screw, Adjust


2. Poppet 5. Back up Ring 8. Nut, Special
3. Spring 6. Plug

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Relief valve - Drawing Relief Valve, Main System Dual Stage for
580N with Pilot Controlled Backhoe

RCPH10TLB009FAM 1

1. O-ring 4. Piston 7. Screw, Adjust


2. Poppet 5. Back up Ring 8. Nut, Special
3. Spring 6. Plug 9. Special Fitting, ORFS

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Relief valve - Drawing Load Sense Relief Valve, 580N with Pilot
Controlled Backhoe

RCPH10TLB057FAM 1

1. O-ring 3. Spring 5. Adjustment screw


2. Poppet 4. Back up Ring 6. Jam Nut

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Hydraulic pump - Sectional view Hydraulic Pump, 580N only

RCPH10TLB011FAM 1

1. Inlet 3. CF Port 5. Priority Valve


2. EF Port 4. Load Sensing Port

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Hydraulic pump - Sectional view Hydraulic Pump, 580SN, 580SN


WT and 590SN with Power Lift

RCPH10TLB043GAM 1

1. Load Sense Spool 5. Inlet 8. Torque Control Variable Relief


2. Case Drain 1 6. Outlet 9. Case Drain 2
3. Load Sense Port (LS) 7. Gage Port 10. Torque Regulation Selection Solenoid
4. Torque Control Spool

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Hydraulic pump - Drawing - Output Test Hose Connections, 580SN,


580SN WT and 590SN

RCPH10TLB006GAM 1

1. Load sense hose 2. Return hose from loader valve 3. Pressure to backhoe valve
4. Attenuator hose to hydraulic pump 5. Back pressure check valve 6. To hydraulic filter
7. Attenuator hose 8. Test Adapter

NOTE: Connect flowmeter input hose to attenuator hose.


NOTE: Remove hydraulic tank filler cap and place flowmeter outlet hose (6) below oil level. Ensure hose is secured.

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Hydraulic pump - Drawing Power Lift Valve 580SN, 580SN WT and


590SN machines with Mechanical Controls
Power Lift Valve

RCPH10TLB063FAM 1

(1) Main relief valve (5) Return to tank


(2) Power Lift relief valve (6) Load sense gauge port
(3) Load sense port (Out to pump) (7) Power Lift solenoid
(4) Pressure Inlet (8) Orifice

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Hydraulic pump - Drawing Power Lift Valve 580SN, 580SN WT and


590SN machines with Pilot Controlled Backhoe
Power Lift Valve

RCPH10TLB012FAM 1

1. Low pressure relief valve 6. Filter screen


2. High pressure relief valve 7. Load sense gauge port
3. Load sense port (Out to pump) 8. Power lift solenoid
4.Load sense port (In) 9. Non adjustable LS drain (Pilot Controls Only)
5. Return to tank 10. Orifice

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Filter - Sectional view

RCPH10TLB004GAM 1

(1) Inlet (5) Filter


(2) To Reservoir (6) Filter Bypass Valve
(3) To Oil Cooler (7) Restriction Indicator
(4) From Ride Control Valve (8) Cooler Bypass Valve

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Accumulator - Exploded view - Ride control

RCPH10TLB015FAL 1

1. Tube 5. Quad ring 9. Guard


2. Gland with gas valve 6. O-ring 10. Gas valve assembly
3. Piston 7. Backup ring, if used 11. Gland without gas valve
4. Seal 8. Cap screw

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Accumulator - Detailed view - Ride control

RCIL10TLB005GAF 1

1. Tube 5. Quad ring 9. Guard


2. Gland with gas valve 6. O-ring 10. Gas valve assembly
3. Piston 7. Backup ring, if used 11. O-ring
4. Seal 8. Cap screw 12. Gland without gas valve

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Control valve - Drawing Backhoe Control Valve, 8 Spool,


Extendahoe with Pilot Controls, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN
machines

RCPH10TLB013GAM 1

1. Inlet 4. Left Stabilizer 7. Bucket


2. Swing 5. Right Stabilizer 8. Extendahoe
3. Boom 6. Dipper 9. Bi-Dir Aux
10 Outlet

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Control valve - Drawing Backhoe Control Valve, 8 Spool,


Extendahoe with Pilot Controls, 580N machines

RCPH11TLB004GAM 1

(1) Inlet (7) Bucket


(2) Swing (8) Extendahoe
(3) Boom (9) B-Dir Aux
(4) Left Stabilizer (10) Outlet
(5) Right Stabilizer (11) LS Relief
(6) Dipper (12) LS Drain

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Control valve - Drawing Loader Valve, 2 Spool for 580N with


mechanical controls

RCPH11TLB006FAM 1

(1) Power Beyond port (4) Gage Port


(2) Inlet port (5) Lift section
(3) Main Relief (6) Bucket section

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Control valve - Drawing Loader Valve, 2 Spool for 580N with pilot
controls

RCPH11TLB001FAL 1

(1) Power Beyond port (4) Lift section


(2) Inlet port (5) Bucket section
(3) Gage Port

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Control valve - Drawing Loader Valve, 3 Spool for 580N with


mechanical backhoe controls

RCPH11TLB007FAM 1

(1) Power Beyond port (5) Lift section


(2) Inlet port (6) Bucket section
(3) Main Relief (7) Clam section
(4) LS Port (8) Outlet

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Control valve - Drawing Loader Valve, 3 Spool for 580N with pilot
controls

RCPH11TLB002FAL 1

(1) Power Beyond port (5) Bucket section


(2) Inlet port (6) Clam section
(3) LS Port (7) Outlet
(4) Lift section

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Control valve - Drawing Loader valve, 3 Spool for 580SN, 580SN WT


and 590SN with mechanical backhoe controls

RCPH11TLB005GAM 1

(1) Inlet port (7) Bucket section


(2) Spike clipper (Internal component) (8) Clam section
(3) Priority spool (Internal component) (9) Power Beyond
(4) Steering pressure port (10) Outlet
(5) LS port (11) Main Relief Valve
(6) Lift section

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Control valve - Drawing Loader Valve, 3 Spool for 580SN, 580SN WT


and 590SN with Pilot Controls

RCPH11TLB003GAM 1

(1) Clam Section (6) Inlet Section


(2) Bucket Section (7) Steering Pressure Port
(3) Lift Section (8) Steering Load Sense Port (Bottom Face of
Inlet — Not Shown)
(4) Main LS Port (9) Tank
(5) Pressure Inlet

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Control valve - Drawing Backhoe Valve, 8 Spool foot swing

RCPH11TLB001HAM 1

(1) Inlet port (7) Stabilizer


(2) Outlet port (8) Stabilizer
(3) Auxiliary (9) Boom
(4) Extendahoe (10) Swing

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(5) Bucket (11) Boom low leak check


(6) Dipper (12) Bi-Aux lock solenoid

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Control valve - Sectional view Stabilizer Section, 580N, 580SN,


580SN WT and 590SN machines with Pilot Controls

RCPH10TLB062FAM 1

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Control valve - Sectional view Boom, Dipper, Bucket, Extendahoe


Sections, 580N, 580SN, 580SN WT and 590SN machines with Pilot
Controls

RCPH10TLB062FAM 1

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Control valve - Exploded view - Ride control solenoid valve

RCPH10TLB008CAM 1

(1) Ring Nut (3) Cartridge


(2) Coil (4) Control Block

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