Pesco questions

a. Norton theorem applied to a resistive circuit having___________ in parallel with resister for non
reactive circuit or ideal impediance.anyone remember options?
b. A voltage source having constant voltage across its terminals(E=V) no matter what's the current
flowing through it
1. constant voltage source
2. constant current source
etc etc
c. A variable speed can be met by ___________
1. Variable frequency device
2. traction motor
3. synchronous motor
etc
d. Circuit Element which sense and initiate trip when fault is detected
1 Circuit breaker
2. Protective relays
3 etc
# A voltage source having constant voltage across its terminals(E=V) no matter what's the current
flowing through it
A. Ideal Voltage Source
B. Real Voltage Source

WASA (MDA) Multan questions:

1-Power Factor of A.C. Circuit is given by:
Active:Apparent Apparent power:Active Power
Active: Reactive power None
2- The smaller the lagging reactive power drawn by a circuit, the -------- is power factor:
Lesser PF greater PF
Higher efficiency lower efficiency
3-Most economical Power Factor:
0.95 lagging Unity
0.95 leading 0.75 lagging
4- What happens with lower power factor:
Larger KVA larger conductor size
Reduced handling capacity All
5- forced blast circuit breakers have ------- speed of circuit interruption:
Lesser greater
Medium very high
6-Current chopping accures in ------- Circuit breaker:
Air blast CB vacuum CB
Oil filled CB sf6 CB
7-Suit able circuit breaker for short line fault without switching resistor is:
Oil CB Air Blast CB
SF6 CB All
8-Under what conditions a DC source is connected to primary of transformer:
1) Connecting a high value resistor arcoss winding 2) cannot be connect
9- friction loss in real transformer:
5% 10%
20% zero
10- Flux involved in EMF equation of transformer is:
Average RMS
Peak Maximum

1) transmission lines use voltage and--------- alternating current

a=single phase b=two phase c=neutral phase d=three phase
2) in submarine power sys power is transmitted through
a=high voltage direct current b= low V direct I c=under current d=under ampere
3) if all conductive objects are bonded to the same earth ground risk of electric shock is..?
a= max b= min c=zero d=negligible
4) ...... is small (less than 10) that can be measured b/w two possible constant points?
a=dim b=trame c=stray d=ground voltage
5) for ideal transformer ?
a=winding have no resistance b=core has no losses c=core has infinite losses
d=all
6)RC snubber circuit is used to limit the rate of ..... in off state
a=rise of current in scr
b=rise of voltage in scr
d=conduction period
e=all
7) write missing 32 16 8 4 2 1 ?
a=1/2 b=1/4 c=1/8
8) find the odd one
a=tiger b= cow c= lion d=leopard
8) which is not belong to the list
a=mile b=foot c=inch d=yard e=acre
9) two types of over loaded protection instantaneous over current and ?
a=variable over current
b=timeout over current
c=constant over current
d=delay feedback current
10) which is not function of disturbance monitoring equipment
a=model validation
b=disturbance investigation
c=incorrect protection setting
d=assessment of system protection performance
11) principle of ..... used to analyze fault in power systems?
a=thevinen b= nortan c= superposition d= jordon
12) which instrument is not used for DC?
a= moving iron b= induction type c= hot wire moving coil d=permanent magnet
13) .... is rms value of applied voltage and current ?
a=apparent power b= real power c= reactive power d= virtual power d= reactive power
14) power in circuit resistance is ?
 a= reactive power b= active power c= real power d= apparent power e=real power
15) single is double and one is??
a= twice b= thrice c= zero d=!1
16= reciprocal of power factor ?
a= gain b= Q factor C= reactive power d= real power E= any other
17) requirement of variable speed can met by ?
a=induction motor b=shunt motor c= variable frew d= wound rotor
18) Taxi la capital is........??????
2) .Which of the following is not a purpose of disturbances monitoring equipment?
A.model validation
B.disturbance investigation
C.incorrect protection settling
D.assessment of system protection
2.Aeroderivative turbines don't have.....
A.stator
B.compressor
C.fuel intake system
D.fan
3.......is like a 3 phase gives constant power
A.HVDC
B.split phase
C.two phase
D.single phase
4.commercial dig/analog convertor module's are available with precision ranging from 6 bit to
............A.10
B.12
C.32
D.18
5.in superposition theorem all v-sourses are replaced by.........
A.open ckt
B.closed ckt
C.short ckt
D.open ckt with parralel branch
6.0ptical power depends..........associated with the optical fibre receiver.
A.quantum
B.dark current
C.thermal
D.all
7.the principal of ..........can be used to analyze fault in power system network.
A.thevniin
B.norton
C.Jordon
D.superposition
3) 1.mathematical eq that allow us to predict the value of dependent variable from known
values of one or more independent variable is called
correlation eq
 distributive eq
varience eq
regression eq
prediction eq
Confirm answer plz
2. z transform is used when signal is not
absolute sumable
square sumable
convergence
divergence
a b and c
3.any constant of t domain is a impulse in f domain with
infinite height, infinite width, infinite area
infinite height, infinite width, unit area
infinite height, zero width, infinite area
infinite height, zero width, unit area
4.. polarization of plane wave describes the time varying behaviour of
electrical field
magnetic field
em field
electric flux
5. the period of moon is according to keplers law where c= 1/100
1 month
2 month
1 year
2 year
4) 19-If the height of the transmission tower is decreased, the inductance of the line will
a) Increase
b) decrease
c) Remain same
d) Decrease exponentially
5) Best efficiency is of ?
1) Thermal
2) Hydal
3) Nuclear

6) 1)lower voltages like 66kv and 33kv are consider to be

a)distribution V b)sub-transmission V C)fluter V d)minor transmission V
7) 2-oscilloscope measures ????
8) 1)current,2)voltage,3)capacitance or 4th yad nai ?????
9) 3-WHAT was the answer of RC SNUBBER ?
10) 4-Transmission voltage level are usually --------- and above
a-110 b-130 c-140 d-150
11) 5-Delta service is less expensive why ? forgot options ...
 12) 6-active device is one which.
a-store energy
b-absorb energy
c-absorb and convert one to another form
d-store and convert from one form to another form
13) 7-lower voltages like 66kv and 33kv are consider to be
a-distribution V
b-sub-transmission V
c-flutter V
d-Minor transmission V
14) 8-AERODERIVATIVE turbine dnt have
a-stator b-compressor c-fuel intake system d-fans
15) 9-If R1 is the resistance of a coil of copper at t oC and RT is the resistance at T oC and also
the resistance temperature coefficient of copper per degree centrigrade at 0oC is 1/234.45,
then Rt/RT
(A) (1+t) / (1+T)
(B) (1+ 234.45t) / (1+234.45 T)
(C) (234.45 + t) / (234.45 + T)
(D) (234.45 + t2 ) / (234.45 + T 2).
Ans: 1)b, ( 2)b, (3)dv/dt (4)a (5)bcz it does not utilize neutral wire (6)d (7)b (8)d (9)c
1-if potential of point A & B is Va and Vb then to find Vab, we take _____ as a reference
(Va/Vb/Both Va & Vb/none)
2-faults due to lightening and storm damage are ____ faults (L-L/ L-G/ L-L-G/ L-L-L-G)
3-modern analog to digital converters are_____ bit (16/18/32/10)
4-optical power is the power recived due to______
(quantum/thermal/ light/ etc)

Technical questions for electrical engineers from ntdc test held by NTS
1. increase directivity of antenna depends on :
high gain high bandwidth,low gain low bandwidth, high gain low bandwidth, low gain high bandwidth
2. gsm uses:
tdma, fdma
3. orthogonal means two line perpendicular to each other
4. amps uses :
fm,fsk,psk
5. Which modulation has higher data rates :
fm,am,qam,qpsk
6. fly back converter for :
dc/dc,ac/dc,dc/ac,ac/ac conversion
7. large phase mercury rectifier advantage?
8. cmrr is :
ratio of powers of differential gain over common mode gain
9. series capacitance in transmission line for:
steady state stability,protection
10. shunt reactors used for
11. In a transfer function k=0 root loci roots are
12. For System stability roots must be:
right half of s plane,left half of s plane, jw
axis
13. TDMA uses
14. Output occurring due to only input with zero initial conditions called
15. The maximum loads attached to a device called :
fan in,fan out
17. Calculate voltage of toaster with joules=7500 ,i=13.64A ,t=5, v?
18. Differential amplifier amplifies
19. link layer design also called
20. tcp/ip address 32 bits
21. multiply two 16 bit numbers result is 4 bytes
22. power factor true power/apparent power
24. 2 bjt's replaced with Darlington pair what happens
25. Fault current 1500A zero sequence current 500A
26. Induction motor torque :
proportional to slip, inversely to slip,square of slip current,
27. waves reach at the antenna :
modulated digital, modulated analog, aligned waves
28. Dc motor pole tip chamfered to reduce armature reaction effect
29. Primary and secondary voltages in transformer are in 180 out of phase
30. Definition of Electrical flux density, magnetic flux density, magnetic induction
31. Why Impedance matching performed for signal transferring :
to reduce noise,reduce attenuation,
32. At no load losses occurring in transformer are due to
33. At no load transformer the applied voltage _
leads by 90/lags by 90/lags somewhat by 90 to current
34. laplace transform of unit step function 1/s
35. for 8 pole generator how much hz respond to one revolution
36. Why hollow conductors are used in transmission line
Reduction of the corona
37. What limits design of long transmission line :
thermal considerations or conductor area?
38. How load is modeled in load flow analysis:
constant power,constant impedance,constant load, variable load
3.- LTI system is stable when
a. Zero is inside a unit circle
b. Poles are inside a unit circle
c. Zero at origin
d. Poles at origin
4.DC to DC converter with high voltage gain is used for? Solar or both battery?
10.In s-plane horizontal axis represents what?
11.Amount of current required to seperate injection of laser and LED's?
14.Which of the following oscillator have the most stable frequency
A. ArmstrongB. HartleyC. ClappD. Colpitts
15.In an operational amplifier the common mode gain is
A. ZeroB. InfinityC. Very lowD. Very high
16.Mathematical equation allow us to find value of dependent variable from known value of
one independent value????Ans: Regression eq or correlation
17.Which System has over shoot.
under over or crictical
18. Output of system depends only on present or past value not on future value, then system
is said to be ________
19. If z transform lies in ROC then
A. System is stableB. Inverse of system is stableC. Both system and its inverse are
unstableD. Both system and its inverse are stable
20.. z transform is used when signal is not
absolute sumable
square sumable
convergence
divergence
a b and c
21.any constant of t domain is a impulse in f domain with
infinite height, infinite width, infinite area
infinite height, infinite width, unit area
infinite height, zero width, infinite area
infinite height, zero width, unit area
22. fourier series represent of continous signal requires _________ num of harmonically
comlex exponentials
N
2pi/N
n+N
infinity
23. In a line ground fault system, fault current is 1500 Amp, what would be zero sequence
current? (NTDC)
a) 0 A
b) 500 A
c) 800 A
d) 1500 A
The International Court of Justice is located in _________.
New York
Washigton
Geneva
The Hague
Symmetrical faults on power system are 5% or 10%?
1. Loss that occurs in magnetic core of a transformer is copper loss. iron loss. stray loss.
dielectric loss.
2. . A Circuit of zero lagging power factor behaves as: a) An inductive circuit b) A
capacitive circuit c) R-L circuit d) R-C circuit
3. Which among the following happens in a low power factor? a. Large kVA rating of the
equipment. b. Greater conductor size. c. Reduced handling capacity of the system. d. All
of the above.
4. What is the main disadvantage of phase advancers? a. Cannot be used for motors
below 200 H.P b. Produces noise. c. Can be used where synchronous motor is un
admissible. d. None of these
5. Q6. The most suitable location for the power factor improvement device is a. Near the
electrical appliance which is responsible for the poor power factor. b. At the sending end.
c. At the receiving end in case of transmission lines. d. Both (a) and (c).
6. Under what condition is D.C supply applied safely to the primary of a transformer? We
can connect directly to DC. No condition required We can’t connect to DC Supply A High
resistance should be connect in series with primary, but circuit will be useless. The
above statement is wron
7. When the power factor in the transmission line is leading, which device is employed at
substation to reduce the power factor: a) CVT b) Reactor c) Synchronous condenser d)
None of the above
8. In a Transformer , The primary flux is always _________ the secondary ( flux). Greater
then Smaller then Equal Equal in both step up and Step down Transformer
9. Breaking capacity of a circuit breaker is usually expressed in terms of(A) Amperes(B)
Volts(C) MW (D) MVA
10. The fuse current in amperes is related with fuse wire diameter D as(A) I ∞ I/D(B) I ∞
D(C) I ∞ D3/2 (D) I ∞ D2.
11. For motor circuit breakers, the time of closing the cycle is(A) 0.001 sec(B) 0.01
sec(C) 0.10 sec(D) 0.003 sec.
12. In modem EHV circuit breakers, the operating time between instant of receiving trip
signal and final contact separation is, of the order of(A) 0.001 sec(B) 0.015 sec(C) 0.003
sec (D) 0.03 sec.
13. The normal frequency rms voltage that appears across the breaker poles after final
arc extinction has occurred, is(A) recovery voltage(B) re striking voltage(C) supply
voltage (D) peak voltage.
14. For motor circuit breakers, the time of closing the cycle is(A) 0.001 sec(B) 0.01
 sec(C) 0.10 sec (D) 0.003 sec. Fuse protection is used for current ratings up to(A) 10
A(B) 20 A(C) 50 A (D) 100 A
15. The number of cycles in which a high speed circuit breaker can complete its
operation is (A) 3 to 8(B) 10 to 18(C) 20 to 30 (D) 40 to 50.
16. In a circuit breaker the current which exists at the instant of contact separation is
known as (A) re striking current (B) surge current (C) breaking current (D) recovery
current.
17. Breaking capacity of a circuit breaker is usually expressed in terms of (A) Amperes
(B) Volts (C) MW (D) MVA.
18. For a high speed circuit breaker the total clearing time is nearly(A) 1 to 2 cycles(B) 5
to 10 cycles(C) 10 to 15 cycles (D) Less than 50 cycles
19. The most common method of cooling employed in power transformer is:a) Oil
naturalb) Natural coolingc) Air cooling d) Air-blast cooling
20. The value of flux in the emf equation of a transformer is (a) rms (b) Average
(c) Maximum (d) Integral wave cycle
21. In Three Phase Transformer, The load Current is 139.1A, and Secondary Voltage is
415V. The Rating of the Transformer would be __________ (a).50kVA (b).57.72kVA
(c).100kVA (d)173kVA
22. The friction losses in Real Transformers are _________? 0% 5% 25% 50%
23. Power factor = actual /apparent power
24. If a conductor is passing through a metallic case with ground potential which kind of
protection is provided.
25. TO reduce cost we must Increase KVA
26. KVAR is equal to
27. Power factor of Alternator
28. Power factor of transformer
29. KVA numerical
30. Transformer numerical (2)
31. CB numerical 2
32. Sound of transformer
33. CB without resistance
34. The modern circuit breakers have the operation completed in how many cycles.
35. Which winding will have smaller cross sectional area?
36. Admittance is ?
37. The Resitance between primary and secondry of transformer should be Infinite
38. The voltage at no load Leads the Current by 90 degree
39. Voltage lags behind the current when load is connected to the transformer by what
degrees?
40. Laminations are done to reduce the eddy current losses
41. One question related to iron losses.
2. 14. d, 15 a,16 c,17 d,18 a,19 c,20 c,
3. Aeroderivate turbine dont have
A. Stator
B. Compressor
C. Fuel intake
D. Fans
 4. Oscilloscope measures:
A. Current
B. Voltage
C. Resistance
5. Integral of f(x) is F(x) then it is
A. Definite integral
B. Indefinite integral
C. Constant
4. Solid grounding is used for ............voltages
5. below 660v
6. Optocoupler is meant for
7. Die Casted Conductors of a motor are made up of ?
a) Al
b)Zn
c)Cu
d) All of the above
Ans = Al

commercial digital/analog convertor module's are available with precision ranging from 6 bit
to ...
A.10
B.12
C.32
D.18

ans= 18

1.Which of the following is not a purpose of disturbances monitoring equipment?

A.model validation
B.disturbance investigation
C.incorrect protection settling
D.assessment of system protection
2.Aeroderivative turbines don't have.....
A.stator
B.compressor
C.fuel intake system
D.fan
3.......is like a 3 phase gives constant power
A.HVDC
B.split phase
C.two phase
D.single phase
4.commercial dig/analog convertor module's are available with precision ranging from 6 bit to
............A.10
B.12
C.32
D.18
5.in superposition theorem all v-sourses are replaced by.........
A.open ckt
B.closed ckt
C.short ckt
D.open ckt with parralel branch
6.0ptical power depends..........associated with the optical fibre receiver.
A.quantum
B.dark current
C.thermal
D.all
7.the principal of ..........can be used to analyze fault in power system network.
A.thevniin
B.norton
C.Jordon
D.superposition

1-On 6th sept 1965 india attacked at lahore/ sialkot/ faisalabad etc
2-northern part of pakistan is covered with western part of which mountain range himalyas/
karakoram/ hindukash etc
3- principles of management which fits in all situation are: (mene policy likha ha. principles of
management/ programmed decision etc options thy)
4-A team which improves the activities (mene productivity likha ha. don't remember other options)

Q: z transform is used when signal is

absolute sumable
square sumable
convergence
divergence
a b and c
Ans: i think a b& c
Q: z transform is used when signal is not
absolute sumable
square sumable
convergence
divergence
a b and c
Ans: divergence.....ya Ans ult hn dono ky...???

Two bulbs marked 200 watt-250 volts and 100 watt-250 volts are joined in series to 250 volts supply.
Power consumed in circuit is.... plz solve this
a.33watt
b.67watt
c.100watt
d.300watt

Ans= B. 67 watts (200*100/200+100) =67

1. the receiver must generate the carrier ________ for demodulation
inphase
outphase
etc
2. full wave rectifier the output can be
single
double
maximum
minimum
3. non anticipative system is
stable
unstable
periodic
casual
4. ____________ system are casual
memory
stable
memory less
natural
5. conjugate property the signal x'(t) transform by laplace transform as
x' (s)
x' (ts')
x' (s')
x' (t')
6. there are _________ ways to modulate information on to a sequence of pulse
2
3
4
5
6
7. laplace of u(t) unit step function is
1
1/s
1/t
1/sn
8. in standard QPSK the carrier phase can change only every LT _________
twice
once
thrice
9. the minimum value of delta f that can be used for orthogonal design is
1T
1/2T
2T
10. to transmit binary dgits through base band channel digits are represented as
wave form
digital pulse
 electrical pulse
a and c both
2. which meter used as null detector in wheat stone bridge ??? voltmeter ,, ammeter ,,,
galvanometer only sured right answer pls
Ans: GALVANOMETER

period of infinite continous fourier series

.1.n
2 , n+m
3 pi etc?
1-Power switch is characterized into how many groups?
2-.............protection detects both A.c D.c?
3-...........Transformer use for high frequency?
4-steam power plant flow chart have how many sheets?
5-Which transformer is used in arc Welding?
6-efficiency increases when T increases in carnot turbine???
7-The study of disturbances on power system during abnormal operating conditions is called
?
8-______ is obtained by deleting the column of reference quantities from node incidence
matrix ?

taj mahal kis river pe hai? jamna

2. when quaid-e-azam joined muslim leageue?
3. the pass which joins pak with china?
4. total area of Pakistan?
5. The border line which joins Azad kashmir with india is callled?
6. On which tropic Pakistan is situated?
a) South b) East c) West d) North
7. Alberuni wrote a book kitab ul hind in which he wrote that with whom he entered/came to india?
Mahmud ghazni
8. Under ground water system of irrigation named Karez is in which areas?
a) balochistan b) KPK c) GilGIT/FATA d) All
9. when first time the one unit was used or in which constitution it was?
a) objective resolution b)1956 c) 1962 d) 1973
10. on ___________ request, Ahmed shah abdali came to india?
one of the option was shah waliullah

Till 9th June Engr. Zohaib Shan