Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
2. INTERPRETER: The Court is in session, silence is hereby enjoined. Honorable Judge Reggie Sta. Barbara presiding.
Almighty God, we stand in Your Holy Presence as our Supreme Judge. We humbly beseech you to bless and
inspire us so that what we think, say and do will be in accordance with Your will. Enlighten our minds, strengthen our
spirit, and fill our hearts with fraternal love, wisdom and understanding, so that we can be effective channels of truth,
justice, and peace. In our proceedings today, guide us in the path of righteousness for the fulfilment of Your greater
glory. Amen.
6. INTERPRETER: Criminal case number 15-05470, People of the Philippines vs. Julius Anthony Gonzales y Besinio
for the crime of Grave Coercion under Art. 286 of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines.
9. PROSECUTION: Respectfully appearing as a Counsel for the State your Honor, Fiscal Niña Carmena Borje for the
Prosecution and we are ready.
11. DEFENSE: Respectfully appearing as a Counsel for the Accused your Honor, Attorney Alfredo dela Cruz for the
defense and we are ready.
That on or about the 3rd day of October 2018, in Taguig City, Metro Manila, Philippines and within the jurisdiction
of the Honorable court, the above-named accused ANTHONY GONZALES y BESINIO, with intent to abuse, degrade
and humiliate said complainant did and there willfully, unlawfully and feloniously commit grave coercion and influence
upon the person of ANNA MARIE GERONA y MONTAÑA, 19 years of age, by then and there pointing a gun on her
while dancing naked which acts are prejudicial to the latters’ growth and development and thereby debased and
demeaned the intrinsic worth and dignity of said latter as a human being.
19. JUDGE: Let an order be issued stating the plea of the Accused and calendar of the case for Pre-Trial.
20. INTERPRETER: Your Honor, the Pre-Trial shall be set on January 15, 2018
2. INTERPRETER: The Court is in session, silence is hereby enjoined. Honorable Judge Reggie Sta. Barbara presiding.
Almighty God, we stand in Your Holy Presence as our Supreme Judge. We humbly beseech you to bless and
inspire us so that what we think, say and do will be in accordance with Your will. Enlighten our minds, strengthen our
spirit, and fill our hearts with fraternal love, wisdom and understanding, so that we can be effective channels of truth,
justice, and peace. In our proceedings today, guide us in the path of righteousness for the fulfilment of Your greater
glory. Amen.
5. INTERPRETER: Your Honor, the case was set for Pre Trial.
6. INTERPRETER: Criminal case number 15-05470, People of the Philippines vs. Julius Anthony Gonzales y Besinio
for the crime of Grave Coercion under Art. 286 of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines.
9. PROSECUTION: Respectfully appearing as a Counsel for the State your Honor, Fiscal Niña Carmena Borje for the
Prosecution and we are ready.
11. DEFENSE: Respectfully appearing as a Counsel for the Accused your Honor, Attorney Alfredo dela Cruz for the
defense and we are ready.
13. JUDGE: Prosecution, kindly produce all the necessary evidences for the party.
17. PROSECUTOR: Annex A, A-1, A-2, A-3 and A-4 your Honor is the, the investigation data form, Signatures of PO1
Robert Kyle Paloma, and PO1 Rosner Libres, indorsement letter and signature of PINSP. Carl Angelo Quilnet,
respectively, marked as Exhibits A, A-1, A-2, A-3 and A-4 your Honor.
19. PROSECUTOR: Annex B and B-1 your Honor, is the spot report and signature of SPO1 Mylene Magnaye, to be
marked as Exhibits B and B-1 your Honor.
23. PROSECUTOR: Annex E, E-1 and E-2, your Honor is the Affidavit of Undertaking and the signature of SPO1 Mylene
Magnaye and the Medical Examination Certificate, respectively, marked as Exhibits E, E-1 and E-2 your Honor.
25. PROSECUTOR: Annex F, F-1, F-2 and F-3, your Honor is the PNP Spot Report with the signatures of SPO1 Mylene
Magnaye, PINSP Carl Angelo Quilnet, and the received signature of PO1 Robert Kyle Paloma, respectively, marked
as Exhibits F, F-1, F-2, and F-3 your Honor.
27. PROSECUTOR: Annex G, G-1, G-2, G-3, G-4 and G-5, your Honor is the Chain of Custody form and the signatures
of SPO1 Mylene Magnaye, PO1 Robert Kyle Paloma, PO1 Rosner Libres, and PINSP Carl Angelo Quilnet,
respectively, marked as Exhibits G, G-1, G-2, G-3, G-4 and G-5 your Honor.
29. PROSECUTOR: Annex H, H-1, H-2, H-3 and H-4, your Honor is the Inventory receipts and the signatures of PO1
Robert Kyle Paloma, PO1 Rosner Libres, SPO1 Mylene Magnaye and PINSP Carl Angelo Quilnet, respectively,
marked as Exhibits H, H-1, H-2, H-3 and H-4 your Honor.
31. PROSECUTOR: Annex I your Honor is the Mug Shot of the Accused, marked as Exbihit I your Honor.
33. PROSECUTOR: Annex J is the photograph of the evidence recovered, marked as Exhibit J your Honor.
35. PROSECUTOR: Annex K is the photo gallery of the evidence, marked as Exhibit K your Honor.
37. PROSECUTOR: Annex L and L-1 your Honor is the clear plastic sachet where the evidence was stored, and marking
of RKPRL, marked as Exhibits L and L-1 your Honor.
39. INTERPRETER:Your Honor, the Prosecution offerred this evidences as marked evidences. Exhibits A, A-1, A-2, A-3
and A-4 your Honor is the Documentary evidences, the investigation data form, Signatures of PO1 Robert Kyle
Paloma, and PO1 Rosner Libres, indorsement letter and signature of PINSP. Carl Angelo Quilnet, respectively, your
Honor. Exhibits B and B-1 your Honor, the spot report and signature of SPO1 Mylene Magnaye, Exhibits C, C-1, C-2,
D, D-1 and D-2, your Honor, the Joint Affidavit of Arrest of PO1 Robert Kyle Paloma with his signature, and PO1
Rosner Libres with his signature, respectively. Exhibits E, E-1 and E-2, the Affidavit of Undertaking and the signature
of SPO1 Mylene Magnaye and the Medical Examination Certificate, respectively. Exhibits F, F-1, F-2, and F-3, PNP
Spot Report with the signatures of SPO1 Mylene Magnaye, PINSP Carl Angelo Quilnet, and the received signature of
PO1 Robert Kyle Paloma, respectively. Exhibits G, G-1, G-2, G-3, G-4 and G-5, your Honor is the Chain of Custody
form and the signatures of SPO1 Mylene Magnaye, PO1 Robert Kyle Paloma, PO1 Rosner Libres, and PINSP Carl
Angelo Quilnet, respectively. Exhibits H, H-1, H-2, H-3 and H-4, your Honor is the Inventory receipts and the
signatures of PO1 Robert Kyle Paloma, PO1 Rosner Libres, SPO1 Mylene Magnaye and PINSP Carl Angelo Quilnet,
respectively. Exhibit I your Honor is the Mug Shot of the Accused. Exhibit J is the photograph of the evidence
recovered. Exhibit K is the photo gallery of the evidence. Exhibits L and L-1 your Honor is the clear plastic sachet
where the evidence was stored, and marking of RKPRL
40. INTERPRETER: Counsel please present your evidences…
44. DEFENSE: Annex A and A-1 your Honor is the Judicial Affidavit of Julius Anthony Gonzales and his signature marked
as Exhibit 1 and 1-A your Honor.
46. DEFENSE: Annex B and B-A your Honor is the Judicial Affidavit of Jhoswa Cabano-ang and his signature, marked as
Exhibit 2 and 2-A your Honor.
48. INTERPRETER: Your Honor, the Defense offered this evidences as marked evidences. Exhibit 1 and 1-A, Judicial
Affidavit of Julius Anthony Gonzales with his signature, and Exhibit 2 and 2-A, Judicial Affidavit of Jhoswa
Cabano-ang and his signature.
49. JUDGE: Are there any more stipulations from the parties?
52. JUDGE: If there is none, let a order be issued reciting the following evidences as marked evidence and calendar the
case for trial.
53. INTERPRETER: Our Trial shall start on August 7, 2018 your Honor.
2. INTERPRETER: The Court is in session, silence is hereby enjoined. Honorable Judge Reggie Sta. Barbara presiding.
Almighty God, we stand in Your Holy Presence as our Supreme Judge. We humbly beseech you to bless and
inspire us so that what we think, say and do will be in accordance with Your will. Enlighten our minds, strengthen our
spirit, and fill our hearts with fraternal love, wisdom and understanding, so that we can be effective channels of truth,
justice, and peace. In our proceedings today, guide us in the path of righteousness for the fulfilment of Your greater
glory. Amen.
9. PROSECUTION: Respectfully appearing as a Counsel for the State your Honor, Fiscal Niña Carmena Borje for the
Prosecution and we are ready.
11. DEFENSE: Respectfully appearing as a Counsel for the Accused your Honor, Attorney Alfredo dela Cruz for the
defense and we are ready.
14. PROSECUTION: Same appearance for the State your Honor, Fiscal Niña Carmena Borje, respectfully appearing as
counsel for the Prosecution
15. JUDGE: Are you ready for the trial, together with your witness?
18. PROSECUTOR: Our first witness your Honor is PO1 Robert Kyle Paloma. He is the Arresting Officer.
20. INTERPRETER: May I call the first witness for the Prosecution to the witness stand.
22. INTERPRETER: Do you promise to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth?
23. WITNESS: Yes your Honor. I, Robert Kyle Paloma, do hereby solemnly pledge to tell the truth, the whole truth, and
nothing but the truth. So help me God
24. INTERPRETER: Please mention your name, and other circumstances and the capacity in which you are appearing.
25. WITNESS: PO1 Robert Kyle Paloma, __ years old, presently assigned in Taguig City Police Station. I am appearing
on the part of the complainant.
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
28. PROSECUTOR: I have no more question your Honor. Thank you PO1 Paloma
29. JUDGE: Counsel for the Defense, you have the opportunity to cross examine the witness.
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
33. JUDGE: Counsel for the prosecution you may dispense your 1st witness.
34. PROSECUTOR: Thank you your Honor, Your Honor our 2 nd witness is PO1 Rosnes Libres. Arresting Officer.
36. INTERPRETER: May I call the 2nd witness for the Prosecution to the witness stand.
38. INTERPRETER: Do you promise to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth?
39. WITNESS: Yes your Honor. I, Rosner Libres, do hereby solemnly pledge to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing
but the truth. So help me God
40. INTERPRETER: Please mention our name, and other circumstances ad the capacity in which you are appearing.
41. WITNESS: PO1 Rosner Libres, __ years old, presently assigned in Taguig City Police Station. I am appearing on the
part of the complainant.
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
44. PROSECUTOR: I have no more question your Honor. Thank you PO1 Libres
45. JUDGE: Counsel for the Defense, you have the opportunity to cross examine the witness.
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
49. JUDGE: Counsel for the prosecution you may dispense your 2 nd witness.
50. PROSECUTOR: Thank you your Honor, the complainant is Anna Marie Gerona, housemaid
54. INTERPRETER: Do you promise to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth?
55. WITNESS: Yes your Honor. I, Anna Marie Gerona, do hereby solemnly pledge to tell the truth, the whole truth, and
nothing but the truth. So help me God
56. INTERPRETER: Please mention your name, and other circumstances and the capacity in which you are appearing.
57. WITNESS: Anna Marie Gerona, 20 years old, nakatira sa Blk. 4 Lot 5 Amethyst St. Brgy. Sta. Ana, Taguig City,
housemaid.
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
60. PROSECUTOR: I have no more question your Honor. Thank you Ms Gerona
61. JUDGE: Counsel for the Defense, you have the opportunity to cross examine the complainant.
65. JUDGE: Counsel for the prosecution you may dispense your client.
66. PROSECUTOR: Thank you your Honor, our 3rd witness is Mark Donald Beo, houseboy
68. INTERPRETER: May I call the first witness for the Prosecution to the witness stand.
70. INTERPRETER: Do you promise to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth?
71. WITNESS: Yes your Honor. I, Mark Donald Beo, do hereby solemnly pledge to tell the truth, the whole truth, and
nothing but the truth. So help me God
72. INTERPRETER: Please mention your name, and other circumstances and the capacity in which you are appearing.
73. WITNESS: Mark Donald Beo, __ years old, nakatira sa Blk. 4 Lot 5 Amethyst St. Brgy. Sta. Ana, Taguig City,
houseboy. I am appearing on the part of the complainant.
Beo : Opo, ako po si Mark Donald Beo, ____ taong gulang, isa po akong houseboy, na kasalukuyang
tumutuloy sa bahay ng aking amo.
Prosecutor : Mr. Beo, naaalala mo ba ang mga nangyare noong ika 3 ng Oktubre ng 2017?
Beo: Opo
Prosecutor: Mr. Beo, maaari mo bang iilahad sa hukumang ito ang nangyare noong ika - 3 ng Oktubre taong
2017?
Beo: Opo, nung gabi po ng October 3, nasa kalagitnaan na po ako ng aking pagtulog ng may marinig po akong
ingay. Bumangon po ako, nung pagbukas ko po ng pinto ng aking kwarto at akmang lalabas na, nakita ko po
ang aking amo ni si Sir Julius na nakaupo sa sofa, tapos po may hawak na baril, nakatutok po un sa kaibigan
ko na si Anna Marie, tapos po si Anna Marie, umiiyak na naghuhubad habang sumasayaw.
Beo: Wala po, nanatili lang po ako sa pwesto ko, isinara ko po ng kaunti ung pinto, pinanunuod ko po sila.
Beo: Makalipas po ng ilang minuto, napansin ko po si Sir Julius na biglang napahinto, tapos po inutusan niya si
Anna Marie na tumigil na sa pag sayaw tas magbihis at matulog na
Beo: Nung nakaakyat na po si Sir Julius, nilapitan ko po si Anna Marie, iyak parin po siya ng iyak, pinapatahan ko
po siya, sabi ko po na pumunta kami sa police para ireport po ung ginawa ng amo namin sa kanya, pero po
umiling lang siya habang nakatanaw sa kawalan, umiiyak parin ng umiiyak. Pinilit ko parin po siya, pero sabi
po niya wag daw. Sinabihan ko nalang po siya na magbihis na, tas magpahinga at matulog para kinabukasan
sasamahan ko siya sa police.
Beo: Iniwan ko na po si Anna Marie sa sala, dumiretso na po ako sa aking kwarto at natulog na. Tapos po nung
madaling araw, ginising ko po si Anna Marie, dun po napilit ko na talaga siya na pumunta kami sa police at
magreport.
Prosecutor: Mr. Beo, narito ba sa loob ng hukuman na ito ang sinasabi mong amo mo na si Julius? Kung narito
siya, maaari mo ba siyang ituro?
76. PROSECUTOR: I have no more question your Honor. Thank you Mr. Beo
77. JUDGE: Counsel for the Defense, you have the opportunity to cross examine the witness.
Defense: Mr. Beo, sinabi mo sa hukumang ito na ikaw ay houseboy ng aking kliyente na si Julius Gonzales,
tama?
Beo: Opo
Defense: Sinabi mo rin sa hukuman na ito na nakita mo ang ginawang pagpapasayaw ng aking kliyente sa
kaibigan mong si Anna Marie, tama?
Beo: Opo
Defense: Kung ganon, bakit hindi mo pinigilan si Julius? O bakit wala kang ginawa at nanuod ka lang?
Beo: Natakot po ako, kaya wala po akong ginawa. Kase po may hawak po siyang baril, natakot po akong baka
pag nangialam ako, ay barilin niya ako o si Anna Marie. Natakot po talaga ako, at dahil lasing rin po si Sir Julius
noon.
Defense: Hindi kaya ikaw ay gumagawa lamang ng kwento para madiin ang aking kliyente? Baka ikaw ay may
itinatagong galit sa amo mo?
Beo: Hindi po, totoo po ang aking sinasabi sir, hindi po ako gumagawa ng kwento. Wala rin po akong itinatagong
galit sa aking amo. Sa totoo lang po, si Sir Julius ay napakabait na amo, dahil kami po ay itinuring niyang
parang totoong pamilya. Kaya hindi po ako makapaniwala sa aking nasaksihan noong gabing iyon.
Defense: Mr. Beo, nanggaling sa iyo na mabuting amo si Julius, ngunit bakit inaakusahan niyo siya ng
pambabastos?
Beo: Sir, totoo po na hindi ko inaasahan ung pangyayari na iyon, pero totoo po na ginawa po ion ni Sir Julius kay
Anna Marie.
81. JUDGE: Counsel for the prosecution you may dispense your 3rd witness.
82. PROSECUTOR: Thank you your Honor, our 4th witness is Edmar Arguta, family driver
84. INTERPRETER: May I call the 4th witness for the Prosecution to the witness stand.
86. INTERPRETER: Do you promise to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth?
87. WITNESS: Yes your Honor. I, Edmar Arguta, do hereby solemnly pledge to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing
but the truth. So help me God
88. INTERPRETER: Please mention your name, and other circumstances and the capacity in which you are appearing.
89. WITNESS: Edmar Arguta, __ years old, nakatira sa Blk. 4 Lot 5 Amethyst St. Brgy. Sta. Ana, Taguig City, family
driver. I am appearing on the part of the complainant.
Arguta: Opo, ako po si Edmar Arguta, ____ taong gulang, isa po akong driver, na kasalukuyang tumutuloy sa
bahay ng aking amo.
Prosecutor: Mr. Arguta, naaalala mo ba ang mga nangyare noong gabi ng ika 3 ng Oktubre ng 2017?
Arguta: Noong mga 11:30 ng gabi, sinundo ko po ang aking amo na si Sir Julius Gonzales sa may BGC, galing
po siya sa isang inuman noon. Mga 11:45 ng gabi na po kami nakarating sa bahay noon. Nung pagdating po
namin, pumasok na po si Sir Julius sa loob. Ako po dumiretso sa aking kwarto para magpunas at magbihis.
Siguro po lima hanggang sampung minuto po un. Pagkatapos po bumalik ako sa sasakyan para kunin ung
mga gamit ni sir Julius at para dalhin ito sa kwarto nila Sir. Nung pagkapasok ko po ng bahay, nakita ko po si
Anna Marie na nakahubad na nakapatong ung damit sa katawan, habang nakaupo sa sofa habag umiiyak.
Arguta: Tinanong ko po si Anna Marie kung anong nangyare, pero po umiling lang po siya. Kaya po dumiretso na
ako sa taas at hinatid na ung mga gamit kay Sir Julius. Tapos po bumaba na ako para pumunta sa kwarto ko.
92. PROSECUTOR: I have no more question your Honor. Thank you Mr. Arguta
93. JUDGE: Counsel for the Defense, you have the opportunity to cross examine the witness.
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
97. JUDGE: Counsel for the prosecution you may dispense your 4th witness.
98. PROSECUTOR: Thank you your Honor, our 5th witness is SPO1 Mylene Magnaye, Investigator-on-case.
102. INTERPRETER: Do you promise to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth?
103. WITNESS: Yes your Honor. I, SPO1 Mylene Magnaye, do hereby solemnly pledge to tell the truth, the whole truth,
and nothing but the truth. So help me God
104. INTERPRETER: Please mention your name, and other circumstances and the capacity in which you are appearing.
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
108. PROSECUTOR: I have no more question your Honor. Thank you SPO1 Magnaye
109. JUDGE: Counsel for the Defense, you have the opportunity to cross examine the witness.
113. JUDGE: Counsel for the prosecution you may dispense your witness.
114. PROSECUTOR: Thank you your Honor, our 6th witness is PINSP Carl Angelo Quilnet, Officer-in-Charge, WCPD.
118. INTERPRETER: Do you promise to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth?
119. WITNESS: Yes your Honor. I, PINSP Carl Angelo Quilnet, do hereby solemnly pledge to tell the truth, the whole truth,
and nothing but the truth. So help me God
120. INTERPRETER: Please mention your name, and other circumstances and the capacity in which you are appearing.
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
124. PROSECUTOR: I have no more question your Honor. Thank you PINSP Carl Angelo Quilnet
125. JUDGE: Counsel for the Defense, you have the opportunity to cross examine the witness.
129. JUDGE: Counsel for the prosecution you may dispense your witness.
130. PROSECUTOR: Thank you your Honor, our 7th witness is Riqueca de Guzman.
134. INTERPRETER: Do you promise to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth?
135. WITNESS: Yes your Honor. I, Riqueca de Guzman, do hereby solemnly pledge to tell the truth, the whole truth, and
nothing but the truth. So help me God
136. INTERPRETER: Please mention your name, and other circumstances and the capacity in which you are appearing.
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
140. PROSECUTOR: I have no more question your Honor. Thank you Ms. De Guzman.
141. JUDGE: Counsel for the Defense, you have the opportunity to cross examine the witness.
145. JUDGE: Counsel for the prosecution you may dispense your witness.
146. PROSECUTOR: Thank you your Honor, We are done with the presentation your Honor. And we would like to make
our formal offer of evidence.
151. JUDGE: Counsel for the Defense, you may present now your witnesses.
152. DEFENSE: Same appearance for the Defense your Honor, Attorney Alfredo dela Cruz, respectfully appearing as
counsel for the Defense
153. JUDGE: Are you ready for the trial, together with your witness?
156. DEFENSE: Thank you your Honor, the accused is Julius Anthony Gonzales, business man
160. INTERPRETER: Do you promise to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth?
161. ACCUSED: Yes your Honor. I, Julius Anthony Gonzales, do hereby solemnly pledge to tell the truth, the whole truth,
and nothing but the truth. So help me God
162. INTERPRETER: Please mention your name, and other circumstances and the capacity in which you are appearing.
163. ACCUSED: Julius Anthony Gonzales, 32 years old, nakatira sa Blk. 4 Lot 5 Amethyst St. Brgy. Sta. Ana, Taguig City,
houseboy.
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
166. DEFENSE: I have no more question your Honor. Thank you Mr. Gonzales
167. JUDGE: Counsel for the Prosecution, you have the opportunity to cross examine the accused.
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
171. JUDGE: Counsel for the prosecution you may dispense my client.
172. DEFENSE: Our first witness your Honor is Jhoswa Cabano-ang, son of the accused
174. INTERPRETER: May I call the 1st witness for the Defense to the witness stand.
176. INTERPRETER: Do you promise to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth?
177. WITNESS: Yes your Honor. I, Jhoswa Cabano-ang, do hereby solemnly pledge to tell the truth, the whole truth, and
nothing but the truth. So help me God
178. INTERPRETER: Please mention your name, and other circumstances and the capacity in which you are appearing.
179. WITNESS: Jhoswa Cabano-ang, 12 years old, son of the accused. I am appearing on the part of the defense.
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
182. DEFENSE: I have no more question your Honor. Thank you Jhoswa
183. JUDGE: Counsel for the Prosecution, you have the opportunity to cross examine the witness.
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
187. JUDGE: Counsel for the Defense you may dispense your 1st witness.
188. DEFENSE: Thank you your Honor. We are done with the presentation your Honor, and we would like to make a
formal offer of evidences.
192. DEFENSE:
194. JUDGE: After the parties subsequently presented their respective cases, and defenses, this case shall be submitted
for decision.