6eL
Cooling Load Check Figures
Lights and I Supply Air Rate CEM/Sq Ft
Occupancy — | Other Blctriat | Reftigeration
‘Sq Ft/Person ‘Watts/Sq Ft x + East-South-West North: Internal
Ctasifcatons wle[s[o[w[mlo[w*[m|[ol[*[mlols[m|ol[s|m
SpaTET ATEN ssf postr P0035 pp psp pp
Anders Choches, heaters — ts" [i a” os for fos [a [aso foo [= [= [2 [= |” [= fio lao lao
Evcatoa! Flies So 25 20 Jars [20 J22 J2K0 fiss [is Jao is [22 Joo fis [20 Jos [iS [i3
Schoo College, Universes
Factores ‘Astenbly areas so ss Jas Jas [aot [ost fro faso foo J- |- | [| |- foo ae Iss
‘Light Manufacturing 200 J 1s0 | 100 | 7.5t |9t it ]200 |150 }100 |- = - = - — 16 ]25 138
HewyManutacorne> [200 [350 |3o0 |iay 2s [aot fioo Jao feo f= fz fz fe fe fe [as |ae Yes
Hospias "patent Rooms’ |70” 50° 2s” Jor fos fiw 2rs Jaa fies [io lis Jao fos fiz rs for [to [3
Pubteaseas fio |eo 50 Jos ors fio is fiao [ito [ro [tds [igs [to fii [td [oss fie fat
Hotels, Moe, Dormitories 00 |150 five Jos ozs [to [330 |3o0 20 [ro {rao [3° fos fis |r ee
Lites and Mussums wo oor Jao” Jos Jars fro Jai 2s foo [to [ts far 3 [tt [tS fos fro fia
OfceHldigs (Genera) "30 tio Jao |e /234 [ar [so [3a fis0 fio fis [23 fos firs foo fos fro [13
Private tees ts0 12s [too Jo's Joos fro f° J JP Us fis Ba fey [es fis foe [to ia
Sonographic Department too Jas [7° [to fias fis [2 |Z Jz EP JES fat JM Uts fis ng Us tg
Resental tage |st0 |800 [300 Jos |10° |1's Yéoo |30 feo los liz fie fos fos fis S|
Mecum Jato 360 [200 fos fio |i [roo |5s0 Jao for fia fit fos ne fia fo fe
Resturant uae fir? fis? fiS° fos io [13/188 fio far fis faa fs tS [26 fat fas fia fiw
Meum is0_[i20 fio [is [20 [so fri |r [is foo [to [3
SRST CSS, DTT Ses
and Specialy Shops
Beauty and Barber Shops 45 [40 |25 |3.0r [sot }o.0r [240 |160 Jios [us joe |42 fia |ir |26 foo lia |20
wat too [7s [so fio’ [2S" |2o" [3ee asp fig [2S J26 [42 fat |r fae foe Vis te
cigeraton for Cental Heating and
Ecoling lat
Untan iss ars {3s |2es
Cotepe Campuses ‘to [320 [240
Comet Comers 430 20s [200
Reset Center cas_[300_[37s
SREP a SATE TOPOS IAT FASO TET SACO TS se GOT TTF SAT HAT
noted.
Notes:
‘fReftigeraton loads are for entire application
(TOOT ait quantiues Tor venMTation exXcepTaS
“Air quantities for heavy manufctring areas ae bated on noplemetary8g
Rates of Heat Gain from Occupants of Conditioned Spaces
Total Heat, Biwh sensibie
Tatent_% Semsible Heat thats
‘Adult Adjusted, Heat, Bet _eee
Degree of Activity Male = M/F’ Buh ——iBtwh_——sLow ‘High
Seated at theater “Theater, matinee 390 330 25 105
‘Seated at theater, night Theater, night 390 350 245 105 60 27
Seated, very light work Offices, hotels, apartments 450 400 245 155
Moderately active office work Offices, hotels, apartments 475 450 250 200
Standing, light work; walking ‘Department store; retail store 5$0 450 250 200 58 38
Walking, standing Drug store, bank 550 500 250 250
Sedentary work Restaurant? 490 550 275 275
Light bench work Factory 800 750 215 475
Moderate dancing. Dance hall 900 850 305 545 49 38
Walking 3 mph; light machine work Factory 1000 1000 378 625
Bowling* Bowling alley 1500 1450 580 870
Heavy work Factory 1500 1450, 580 870 54 19
Heavy machine work; lifting Factory 1600 1600 635 965
Athletics Gymnasium 2000 1800 70 1090
Notes: 185% ofthat for an adult male, and that the gain from a child i 75% ofthat for an
1. Tabulated values are based on 75°F room dry-bulb temperature. For adult male.
80°F room dry bulb, the total heat remains the same, but the sensible
Vator approximated om dia in Tale 6, Chapter 8, whore is vlc wh
hat ace sine acresed by cpprotinstsy 20% and nent ‘Yaa proximate al 'y
Keseeseee sees ? :
2. Als refer to Table 4, Chapter 8, for additional rates of metabolic heat Adjusted heat gin includes 60 Btu for food per individual (30 Bu/h sensible and
‘generation.
3. All values are rounded to nearest § Btw,
“Adjusted heat gain is based on normal percentage of men, women, and ‘standing or walking slowly (550 Btw).
30 Bu/h latent),
‘Figure one person per alley actully bowti
7, nd all others as siting (400 Brw/h) oF
‘children for the application listed, with the postulate thatthe gain from
sn adult female is,Heat Gain from Lighting
The energy absorbed by the structure and contents contributes to space cooling load only
after a time lag, some still reradiating after the heat sources have been switched off. This may
‘make load lower than instantaneous heat gain, thus affecting the peak load.
Instantaneous rate of heat gain from lights, q, Btu’:
9 = 341 W Pye Fg
where
W = total lights wattage installed
Fue = lighting use factor (proportion in use)
Foq = lighting special allowance factor
The total light wattage is obtained from the ratings ofall Jamps installed, both for general ilu-
mination and for display ue. Ballast ae not included, but are addressed by a separate factor. Wattages
‘of magnetic ballasts are significant; the energy consumption of high-efficiency electronic ballasts might
be insignificant compared to that ofthe lamps.
The lighting use factor is the ratio of wattage in use, for the conditions under which the
load estimate is being made, to total installed wattage. For commercial applications such as
stores, the use factor is generally 1.0
The special allowance factor is the ratio of the lighting fixtures’ power consumption,
including lamps and ballast, to the nominal power consumption of the lamps. For incandescent
lights, this factor is 1. For pees lights, it accounts for power consumed by the ballast as
well asthe ballasts effect on lamp power consumption. The special allowance factor canbe less
than 1 for electronic ballasts that lower electricity consumption below the lamp’s rated power
‘consumption. Use manufacturers’ values for system (lamps + ballast) power, when available.
For high-intensity-discharge lamps (e.g. metal halide, mereury vapor, high- and low-
pressure sodium vapor lamps), the actual lighting system power consumption should be avail-
able from the manufacturer of the fixture or ballast. Ballasts available for metal halide and high
pressure sodium vapor lamps may have special allowance factors from about 1.3 (for low-watt-
Age lamps) down to 11 (fr high watage laps)
Iterative procedure is to estimate the lighting heat gain on a per square foot basis
ighting plans are not available. Table 2 shows the
per square foot) allowed by
Such an one may be required when final light
maximum lighting power density (LPD) (lighting heat
ASHRAE Standart 90.1-2007 for a range of space types.
Lighting Power Densities Using Space-by-Space Method
LPp,
‘Common Space Types* Building-Specific Space Types wot?
Office—enclosed Gymmasiunvexercise center
Office—open plan E Playing Area 14
‘Conference/mecting/multipurpose 1. Exercise Area 09
(Classroonvecture/training 14 | Courthouse’potice station/penitentiary
For penitentiary 13 Courtroom 19
Lobby 13 ‘Confinement cells 09
Forhotel ia Judges’ chambers 13
For performing ats theater 3.3 | Fire Stations
For motion picture theater 1.1 Engine room 08
‘Audience/seating Ares og Sleeping quarters 03
For gymnasium 0.4 | Post office—sorting area 12
Forexercise center 03 | Convention center—exhibit space 13
Forconvention center 0.7 | Library
For penitentiary 07 Card file and cataloging WW
Forreligious buildings 1.7 Stacks 7
For ports arena 04 Reading area 2
For performing arts theater 2.6 | Hospital
For motion picture theater 1.2 Emergency 27
For transportation os Recovery 08
159