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Seat Total No" of Pages : 4

No.

S.E. (Mech) (Fart - ru) (Semester-Iv)

Examination, Dec" - 2013
ANALYSTS OF MECT{ANICAL ELEVIENTS
Sub. Code | 43592
Day and Date : Tuesday, lA - ft - 2013 Thtal Marks : 100
Time : 2.30 p.m. to 5.30 p.m.

Instructions : 1) Solve any three questions frorn each section.

2) A.ssurne suitable data wherever necessary and state it clearly.
3) Figures to the right indicate furl! manks"

SBCJISN -I
Q1) a) A metai bar, 80 mm x 80 mrn section is subjected to an axial tensile load
of 100 kN. Ihe extension of a 200 mm gauge length is found to be
0.5 mm and the increase in thickness of 0.05 rnm.
Find the value of Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio. t7l
b) Ashaft is transmitting. 97.5 kW at 180 rprn. If the allowable stress in the
material is 60 MPa. Find the suitable diarneter for the shaft.
Also find the shaft diarneter from rigidity considerations, if the allowable
twist in the shaft is f in a length of 3 meters. Take C:80 GPa. Igj

Q2) a) Draw the shear force and bending rnoment diagram for the bearn shown
in fig 2. Mark typical ordinated on diagram and locate trloint of contra
flexure. l14I

150 loo kqlyn

l*--- 10 n _______==!+

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b) Draw stress-strain diagram for brittle rnaterial. Show irnportant points.[4]

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The beam is simply
Q3) A cast iron beam is of I - section as shown in fig 3.
supported on a span of 5m. If the tensile stress is not to exceed
20 Ni mm2. Find the safe IIDL which the beam can carry. Find also the
maximum compressive stress [16]
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Q4) a) Show that the shear stress distribution in a circular section of a beam

which is subjected to shear force S is given by q=*(o'- v') cohere R

is the radius of circular section and Y is the distance from neutral axis ' [8]

b) A circular beam of 100 mm diameter subjected to a shear force of 5 kN.

Calculate:

r) Average shear stress.

ii) Maximum shear stress.

d) Shear stress at a distance of 40 mm. Show the distribution diagram'

I8I

SECTION . II

Derive an equation for slope and deflection of a cantilever beam subjected

Qs) a)
to point load at free end. t8l

b) A steel shaft 30cm in dia and 5m long is used as a cantilever. It young's

Modulus of steel is 2 x 10akN/cm2 and if the cantilever carries a point
load of 40kN at its free end, calculate slope and deflection at a point
distant 2m from the free end. t8l

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 s-752
Q6) a) A point in a strained material is subjected to the stresses as shown in
Fig. 6.1. calculate.

1) Major principal stress

ii) Minor pnncipal stress.

d) Location of principal places. [10]

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b) Describe with sketch, Mohr's circle method for calculating principal

stresses when body is subjected to two mutually Perpendicular Tensile
Stresses. I8l

Q7) a) Describe with sketches effective length of column with different end
conditions. t7l

b) Compare Euler's crippling load and Raukiui's crippling load for tubular
strut225 cm long having outer and inner diameter of 37 .5 mm & 32.5mm
respectively, loaded through pin joints at both ends. Assume fc 315 :
Mpa,
"=%soo andE:200 GPa. tel

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Q8) a) Derive the mathematical expression for strain energy due to shear. t6l
b) The maximum stress produced by a pull in a bar of length lm is
150 N/mm2. The oross section of a bar is shown in Fig. 8.I. Calculate the
sfrain energy produced in bar. Assume E:2 x 105N/mm2 t10l

t, L--{ 2-
goorr,orott 200 htrrr-
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