Putrajaya Addmaths Trial 2010 Paper 1

1. The function f maps x to y and the function h maps y to z.

f g
State (a) f 1 (3) and (b) h f (7) x y z

2. 4 7 3 11
The function g 1 ( x )  , x  k.
2x 1
(a) State the value of k. (b) Find g ( x ) .

3. The information is about the function h and the inverse 2

function h 1 ( x ) . Find the values of a and b. h : x  4  a x , and h  1 : x   2b x
3

4. Given the quadratic equation 3 x  ( x  2)  3 x( x  2), find

(a) the sum of roots. (b) the product of roots.

5. If the quadratic equation x 2  2 x  3   k has no roots, find the range of values of k .

6. The diagram shows the graph of a quadratic function g(x) = 2(x – m)2 – 3, where m is a constant. The
curve y = g(x) has the maximum point (2, n), where n is a constant. State
y
(a) the value of m, (b) the value of n,
(c) The equation of the axis of symmetry. O ( 2, n ) x
●
7. Find the range of values of x if x( x  4)  5  2 x .

8. 1
Solve the equation 2 3 x  5  x 1
.
4

9. Given that log 2 p q  6  7 log 2 p  log 2 q , express q in terms of p.

10. The sum of the first n term of an arithmetic progression is given by S n  2 n 2  5 n . Find
(a) the first term, (b) the common difference.

11. Fifth term of a geometric progression is 20. The sum of the fifth term and the sixth term is 10.
(a) Find the first term and the common ratio of the progression,
(b) Find the sum to infinity of the progression.

12. y q
The variables x and y are related by the equation 2
 px  , where p y
x x
x
and q are constants. Diagram shows the straight line obtained by
y (2,6)
plotting against x 2 . 
x
y q
(a) Express the equation 2
px  to the linear form.  x2
x x O (4, 0)
(b) Find the value of p and of q .

13. Diagram shows a straight line passing through P0, 6  and Q3,0 . y Q (3, 0)
x y O

(a) Write down the equation of the straight line PQ in the form   1  x
a b
(b) A point S x, y  moves such that SQ  2 SP . Find the equation of the
locus of S .  P (0, 6)

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14. The following information refers to the equation of two straight lines, EF and GH which are
perpendicular to each other. Express t in terms of k .

EF : y = 2tx + k ; GH : y = (k  3)x + t , where k and t are constants

15. Diagram show two vector OP and PR . Express

P (5, 2) y
(a) OP in the form xi  y j , 
 x
(b) (b) PR in the form   . O x
 y
P 5z
~
3  R
S
4y
~
16. Diagram shows a quadrilateral PQRS . Express RS in terms of x , y and z .
Q R
3x
~

17. Solve the equation 2 tan x  cot x  1 for 0 o  x  360 o

18. Diagram shows two sectors MON and POQ of two M

concentric circles with centre O , where MOQ and PON are P
straight lines. Given ON  r cm , OP  r  3 cm and O
1.3 rad
perimeter of the diagram is 42.9.Find the value of r , in cm.

N Q

19. Given the curve y  2 x  1 , find the gradient of the curve at x  1 .

5

20. 6
Two variables, x and x, are related by the equation y  , Express, in terms of p, the approximate
x2
change in y, when x changes from 3 to 3  p , where is a small value.

21. Given that

3
h ( x ) dx  5 , , find the value of if
3
1 1 [ 2 x  k h ( x ) ] dx  10 .

22. A set of five numbers has a mean of 8.

(a) Find  x .
(b) When a number m is taken out of this set, the new mean is 7.5. Find the value of m.

23. A bag contains x red marbles, 5 blue marbles and 4 green marbles. When a marble is drawn at random
from the bag, the probability that it is red marble is 25%. Find the value of x.

24. There are 4 cars, A , B , C and D and 3 vans, X ,Y and Z in a used car shop. Diagram shows five
parking lots. Find
(a) the number of ways for a man to buy two cars and a van from the shop.
(b) the number of ways of arranging the vehicles if 3 cars and 2 vans
Van

Van

have to be arranged in the parking lots as shown.

Car

Car

Car

25. X is a continuous random variable of a normal distribution with a mean of 45 and a standard deviation
of . Find the value of  when P ( x  50 )  0.2061.

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 Putrajaya Addmaths Trial 2010 Paper 2

1. Solve the simultaneous equations h  2 k  3 and h ( h  k )  2 h  1.

2. Given a function y  3  4 x  5 x 2 .
(a) By using the completing the square method, determine the turning point of the function y .
(b) If x  2  3 k , where k is a constant, is the axis of symmetry, calculate the value of k .
(c) Hence sketch the graph of y  3  4 x  5 x 2 for  2  x  3.

3. Ali and David start to save money at the same time.

(a) Ali saves RM x in the first month and his saving increases constantly by RM y every subsequent
month.He saves RM 200 in the sixth month and the total saving for first 12 month is RM 2 520.
Find the values of x and y.
(b) David saves RM 200 in the first month and his savings increases constantly by RM 10 every
subsequent month.Find the value of n when both of them save the same amount of money in n t h
month.

4. (a) Prove that 1  tan 2 x  sec 2 x .

(b) Sketch the graph of y  2 sin x  2 for 0  x  2.
(c) Hence, using the same axes, sketch a suitable straight line to find the number of solutions for the
x
equation sin x   1 for 0  x  2. State the number of solutions.
2

5. Table shows the frequency distribution of

weight for 20 students. Find Weight (kg) Number of students
(a) the mean. 30 – 34 3
(b) The interquatile range.
35 – 39 5
40 – 44 8
45 – 49 4

6. Diagram shows a trapezium PQRS. It is given that

3 7
Q R
PQ  4 y , P S  8 x , P M  P S and Q R  P S .
4 8
N
(a) Express P R in terms of x and y .
(b) Point N lies inside the trapezium PQRS such that
M N  k P Q and k is a constant.
P  S
(i) Express P N in terms of k , x and y . M
(ii) Hence, if the points P, N and R are collinear, find the value of k .

7. (a) Diagram shows a shaded region bounded by the curve

y
y  4  x 2 , the y-axis and the line y  k . Given that the
volume of the solid generated when the shaded region yis 4  x 2
revolved 360‚ about the y-axis is 2 unit 3 , find the value of
k.
 5 1 y=k
(b) A curve with minimum point  ,  4  has a gradient
 6 4
function mx – 5. Find O x
(i) value of m.
(ii) equation of the curve.

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8. Table shows the values of two variables, x and y obtained from an experiment. Variable x and y are
related by the equation y  10  k c x , where k and c are Constants.

x 15 20 25 30 35 40
y 0.15 0.38 0.95 2.32 5.90 14.80
(a) Based on the table, construct a table for the value of log 10 y .
(b) Plot log 10 y against x , using a scale of 2 cm to 5 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 0.5 unit on the
log 10 y axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit.
(c) Use the graph in 8(b) to find the value of
(i) k.
(ii) c
(iii) x when y = 10.
y
9. Diagram shows P(4, 2) , Q (8, 4) and R (5, 9) are the midpoints of the B
sides of the triangle ABC. R

(a) Find the gradient of PQ.
A 
(b) Find the equation of the straight line AC .
(c) Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line AC. Q
(d) A point k moves such that its distance from Q is always 6 units. Find P
the equation of the locus of k x

10. Diagram shows a semicircle with centre O and radius 7 cm. The
chord PR is extended to S such that PQ = PS and sector SPQ is S
drawn with P as a centre and PQ as its radius. Given that arc PR R
is 14 cm. Find
(a) the angle of SPQ in radians,
(b) the area , in cm2 ,of PRO ,
(c) the area , in cm2 , of the shaded region.
P  Q
O

11. (a) In a survey carried out in a college, it is found that 90% of the students like to read newspapers.
Six students are chosen at random from the college. Find the probability that
(i) exactly 2 students like to read newspapers.
(ii) more than half of the students like to read newspapers.

(b) A survey on body-mass is done on a group of students. The mass of a student is normally
distributed with a mean of 45 kg and a standard deviation of 12 kg.
(i) If a student is chosen at random, find the probability that his mass is more than 54 kg.
(ii) Given that 8% of the students have a mass of less than m kg, find the value of m.

12. An object moves along a straight line from a fixed point A. Its velocity, v ms  1 , is given by
v  16 t  4 t 2 , where t is the time, in seconds, after leaving the point A. (Assume motion to the right is
positive.) Find
(a) the initial velocity, in ms 1 , of the object,
(b) the distance , in m , travelled during the third second,
(c) the time intervals during which the objects moves towards the left.

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13. Diagram shows a quadrilateral ABCD.
(a) Calculate D 4 cm
(i) the length , in cm , of BD, C
(ii)  BCD,
(b) Point D’ lies on BD such that CD’ = CD. 7 cm
8 cm
(i) sketch ΔBCD’, 100‚
(ii) hence, find the area, in cm 2, of BCD’.
A B
5 cm

14. A computer company offers two types of computer courses ‘Internet for Beginners’ and ‘Introduction
to Excel’ , with a monthly tuition fee of RM 120 and RM 80 respectively. The number of participants
for course ‘Internet for Beginners’ is and for course ‘Introduction to Excel’ is . The enrolment of the
participants is based on the following constraints:
I : There are at least 30 participants registered for the course ‘Introduction to Excel’.
II : There are at most 100 participants registered for both courses.
III : The number of participants registered for ‘Introduction to Excel’ is at least two times
the number of participants registered for ‘Internet for Beginners’.
(a) Write three inequalities, other than and , which satisfy all the above
constraints.
(b) By using a scale of 2 cm to 10 participants on both axes, construct and shade the region R
that satisfies all the above constraints.
(c) By using your graph from (b), find
(i) the range of the number of participants for course ‘Introduction to Excel’ if the number
of participants for course ‘Internet for Beginners’ is 25.
(ii) the maximum total fees per month that can be collected by the company.

15. Table shows the prices and the prices indices for the four ingredients, P, Q, R and S, used in making a
type of drink. The pie chart which represents the relative amount of the ingredients P, Q, R and S, used
in making these drink.
Price per litre (RM) Price index in the year 2006
Ingredient
Year 2004 Year 2006 based on the year 2004.
55 66
50 70 140
40 60 150
20 125

(a) Find the values of and of b.

(b) Calculate the composite index for the cost of making the
drink in the year 2006 based on the year 2004. P
(c) The composite index for the cost of making the drink
increased by 10% from the year 2006 to the year 2008. 150‚
Calculate
(i) the expected composite index for year 2008 based on 60 ‚
S
the year 2004.
(ii) hence, calculate the corresponding cost of a bottle of 30 ‚ Q
the drink in the year 2008 if the cost in the year 2004
is RM 20. R

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 Putrajaya Add Maths Trial 2010 Paper 1 – Answers

1. (a) 7 (b) 11 9. q  8 p 2 15. (a)  5 i  2 j (b)  5 

  5
1 4x 10. (a)  3 (b) 4
2. (a) k   (b) g(x) 
2 2x 16. 4 x  3 y  5 z
1
1 11. (a) r   , a  320
3. a  6 and b   2 17. 45, 153.43, 225, 333.43
12 1
(b) 213
3 18. 8 19. 10
4 2
4. (a)  (b)
3 3 y 4 2
12. (a)  px2  q 20. p 21. 
x 9 5
5. k >  2 (b) p =  3, q = 12
22. (a) 40 (b) 10
6. (a) m = 2 (b) n =  3 13. (a) x  y  1
(c) x = 2 3 6 23. 3
2 2
(b) x  y  2 x  16 y  45  0
1 24. (a) 18 (b) 144
7. 1 < x < 5 8. x 
5 14. t   1
2(k  3) 25. 6.098

Putrajaya Add Maths Trial 2010 Paper 2 – Answers

1 1 4 1
1. h  2 , k , 9. (a) m PQ  (b) 3 y   5 x  26
3 2 3 2 (c) 2
 2 19  (c) 5 y  3 x  2 (d) x2 + y2 - 16x - 8y + 44 = 0
 , 
 2 19  4  5 5
2. (a)   ,  (b) k  
 5 5  5 10. (a) 0.571 (b) 22.28 (c) 32.41

3. (a) x = 100, y = 20  11. (a) (i) 0.001215 (ii) 0.98415

(2,  9) (b) (i) o.2266 (ii) m = 28.13
(b) n = 11
y 
(3,  54) 12. (a) 0 (b) 14.67 (c) t > 4
4
x
4. (b) y  13. (a) 10.80 (b) 157.24‚ (c) (i)

2 (c) (ii) 1.528
2 solutions C

5. (a) 40.25
O 0.5  1.5 2 x
(a ) y  30,
(b) 7.375 D' B
x  y  100
14.
(a ) P R  7 x  4 y y  2x
(c ) (i) 50  y  75 (ii) RM 9320
6. 6
(b) (i) P N  6 x  4 k y (ii) k 
7
15. (a) a = 120, b = 25 (b) 130
(c) 143 (d) RM 28.60
7. (a) k = 2 (b) (i) m = 6 (ii) y  3x2  5x  13
6

8. (c) (i) k = 2.00 (ii) c = 1.2 (iii) x = 37.5

lg y -0.82 -0.42 -0.02 0.37 0.77 1.17

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