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WORD FORM
1. NOUN VERB ADJ PARTICIPLE ADV NOTE
2. Anger Angry Angrily Giaän
3. Attraction Attract Attractive Attracted Attractively Haáp daãn
4. Beauty Beautify Beautiful Beautifully Ñeïp
5. Business Busy Busily Baän vieäc
6. Care/ ful/ ness Care Careful/ less Carefully/ Caån thaän
lessly
7. Center Central Centrally Trung taâm
8. Collection Collect Collective Thu thaäp
9. Curiosity Curious Curiously Toø moø
10 Danger Endanger Dangerous Dangerously Nguy hieåm
.
11 Death Die Dead Cheat
.
12 Depth (ñoä Deepen Deep Deeply Saâu
. saâu) (laøm)
13 Difference Differ Different Differently Khaùc nhau
.
14 Difficulty Difficult Difficultly Khoù khaên
.
15 Excitement Excite exciting Excited/ Excitingly Haøo höùng
. ing
16 Friend/ - ship Friendly Baïn beø
.
17 Fluency Fluent Fluently Troâi chaûy
.
18 Harm Harm (gaây Harmful/ less Harmlully/les Haïi
. haïi) sly
19 Happiness Happy Happily Haïnh
. phuùc
20 Health Healthy Healthily Maïnh
. khoeû
21 Invention Invent Inventory Phaùt minh
.
22 Laziness Lazy Lazily Löôøi
. bieáng
23 Length Lengthen Long Daøi
.
24 Nation/ ality Nationalize National Nöôùc/
. qtòch
25 Nature Naturalize Natural Naturally Töï nhieân
.
26 Pollution Pollute Polluted OÂ nhieãm
.
27 Practice Practice Practical Practically Thöïc haønh
.
28 Prevention Prevent Preventable Ngaên caûn
.
29 Reason Reason Reasonable Reasonably Lyù do
.
30 Science/ Scientific Scientifically Khoa hoïc
. Scientist
31 Strength Strengthen Strong Strongly Maïnh
.
32 Success Succeed Successful Successfully Thaønh
. coâng
33 Warmth Warn Warm Warmly AÁm aùp
.
34 Width Widen Wide Widely Roäng
.
35 Wonder Wonder Wonderful Wonderfully Kì dieäu
.
III. Choïn traïng töø: Giöõa chuû ngöõ vaø ñoäng töø / sau ñoäng töø thöôøng,
sau taân ngöõ. ñaàu caâu, ...
- S + ADV + V(thöôøng): - I have recently received my friend’s letter.
- S + V (+ O) + ADV - The doctor told me to breathe in slowly.
- ADV, S + V - Suddenly, he saw an accident.
S + V + because/ since/ as + S + V
Mr. Ba is late because/ since/ as she oversleeps.
Because Lan and Ba don’t have a tent, they never go camping.
C. Join two sentences into one, use because/ since/ as:
Lan and Ba never go camping. , so they don’t have a tent
...............................................................................................................................................
....
I stay at home. It rains.
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....
Tan is late for school. He misses the bus.
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....
The weather is fine. We have a picnic on the mountain.
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....
I don’t have a bike, so I walk.
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....
Nhan is free, so he flies his kites.
...............................................................................................................................................
....
D. Join two sentences into one, use when/ while/ after/ before/ as/until:
It is warm. I go fishing. (when)
...............................................................................................................................................
....
My father is eating. My mother cooks. (while)
...............................................................................................................................................
....
I take a bath first. Then I eat. (before)
...............................................................................................................................................
....
Mr. Quang waits for the farmer. The farmer comes. (until)
...............................................................................................................................................
....
He will come tomorrow. We will welcome him. (When)
...............................................................................................................................................
....
You will go the museum. You will see a lot of valuable pictures. (When)
...............................................................................................................................................
....
A or An? The general rule is that we use a The definite article doesn't change. It is always
before a consonant and an before a vowel: the whether the noun is masculine, feminine or neuter,
a bowl, a car,a dog, but... an ant, an elephant, singular or plural. We use the definite article - the -
an insect, an orange, an urn when we talk about a singular or plural noun which
But, what is important here is not the way a word is refers to a particular member of a a group.
written, but the way it sounds. We choose a or an The woman.The man.The door.The doors.
depending on the sound at the beginning of the word Prior Reference
and whether it is a vowel sound or a consonant sound. We often use the after the noun has already been
For example, take the word uniform. Although it mentioned. For example:
begins with a vowel - u - when we write it, when we An Englishman, an Irishman and a Sctosman walk into a
say it the first sound is /y/ which is a consonant: pub. The Englishman ordered a bitter; the Irishman
uniform is pronounced ‘/junɪfɔːm/ so we say a ordered a Guiness and the Scotsman ordered a whisky.
uniform The first time we mention the noun we use the indefinite
One word which is often confused is hotel. Some article and from then on we use the definite article.
people pronounce this word as /həʊˈtɛl/ so they Known Reference
would write: If both speakers know what they are talking about they
a hotel. But other people pronounce this can use the even though the noun may not have been
word as /əʊˈtɛl/ and so they would write: mentioned before. In other words, it is implied that the
an hotel noun has already been mentioned.
The Zero Article does not exist. It is a useful Excuse me, do you know what the time is?
term to use when describing how to use articles. Where's the toilet?
Essentially when we talk about the zero article, we In these examples, the speaker assumes that the listener
mean that we don’t use any article in front of a noun. knows what is being talked about.
For example, when we use a noun with a preposition, Miscellanous In addition, the is used in the following
we often do not use an article (that is, we just use the special circumstances
noun on its own): Exceptions include: the Hague; the Matterhorn; the
I went to school but left my books at home. Mother Mall; the White House, the United States of America
was in church and father at sea; Grandfather came to We use the definite article - the - when we talk about a
dinner later by train and Grandmother managed to singular or plural noun which refers to a particular
escape from prison to join us. member of a a group.
When we talk about an institution, we use the zero In this example the group is all men; we want to reference
article. a particular man so we say: The man in the hat.
Compare this with the indefinite article which refers to
any man in the group: A man in a hat.
parts of day/night midnight, midday, noon, night
days Monday, Tuesday superlatives the highest, the biggest, the oldest
festivals Easter ordinals the third man, the sixth wife
seasons & months Winter, February oceans, seas the Pacific, the Black Sea
the wheel, the internal combustion
years 1961, 1995, 2000 inventions
engine
the Queen, the President, the
buildings Buckingham Palace, number 10 titles
chairperson
Acacia Avenue, Pall Mall,
streets rivers & canals the Thames, the Nile, the Suez
Sunset Boulevard
the Sheraton, the Red Lion, the
airports Heathrow, Gatwick public buildings
Natural History Museum
London, New York, Tokyo, The Independent, The Daily Mirror,
cities & towns newspapers
Sydney, Cairo The Times
mountains Everest, K2, Mont Blanc families the Browns, the Bushes
countries of the United States, the United Arab
countries America, Britain, Arabia
union Emirates
He is an artist and his wife is a
continents Africa, Asia, America, Europe jobs
plumber.
He is a Buddhist and his wife is an
beliefs
atheist.
people Joe, Mrs Smith ships the Bismarck, the Lusitanian
magazines Cosmopolitan, Time mountain chains the Alps, the Highlands
games football, tennis, bar billiards instruments the piano, the bag pipes
He is an American and she is a
nationalities
Swede.
Exceptions include: the Hague; the Matterhorn; the Mall; the White House, the United States of America
In this example, the group is all men; we want to reference a particular man so we say: The man in the hat.
Compare this with the indefinite article, which refers to any man in the group: A man in a hat.
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3. Who is always busy at school?
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4. ,
What does Lan s father grow?
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5. Where does Mai work?
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