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15EEE381 Digital Systems and Signals Lab Lab #12

Ex. No.: Date:

FOURIER SERIES AND FOURIER TRANSFORM OF SIGNALS


AIM
To find the frequency content in a time-domain signal using Fourier series and Fourier transform.

SOFTWARE USED:
MATLAB-symbolic variables
MATLAB-signals and systems tools box

PRELAB
Perform the following using MATLAB
1. Expand in complex exponential Fourier series the signal ( ) = , 0 ≤ ≤ 3 . Compute the
Fourier coefficients for −100 ≤ ≤ 100.
2. Compute the Fourier transform of the function ( ) =
3. Compute the Discrete-time Fourier transform of [ ] = 0.8 , 0 ≤ ≤ 20.

THEORY
Continuous-time Fourier series
Suppose that a signal ( ) is defined in the time interval [ , + ]. Then, ( ) is expressed in the
exponential Fourier series form as

( )=

Where Ω is the fundamental frequency.


The term is given by
1
= ( )

Continuous–time Fourier Transform(CTFT)


The Fourier transform is the way to express in the frequency domain a signal that is given in the time
domain. It is the generalized concept that expresses in frequency domain, any signal defined in the time
domain for −∞ < < +∞.
Fourier transform of a continuous-time signal x(t) is given by

X(Ω) = ( ).

In order to return from frequency domain back to time domain the inverse Fourier transform is applied.
The inverse Fourier transform is of (Ω) is given by
1
( )= (Ω). Ω
2

Discrete–time Fourier Transform(DTFT)


Discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) is the counterpart transform to the continuous-time Fourier
transform (CTFT) when dealing with discrete-time signals, i.e., when dealing with signals described by a
function [ ].

2018 – 2019
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore.
15EEE381 Digital Systems and Signals Lab Lab #12

The mathematical expression of the DTFT is

( )= [ ]

The inverse DTFT is


1
[ ]= ( )
2

LABORATORY TASKS
Perform the following using MATLAB
Task #1: A periodic signal is given by
1, 0≤ ≤1
( )=
−1, 1≤ ≤2
Find the Fourier series expansion of the signal and plot the approximate signals using 1 to 40
components of the complex exponential form.

Task #2: Suppose that a signal ( ) = . Compute the Fourier transform (Ω) and plot for
−20 ≤ Ω ≤ 20 rad/s.
(i) The magnitude of (Ω)
(ii) The angle of (Ω)
(iii) The real part of (Ω)
(iv) The imaginary part of (Ω)

Task #3: Compute the DTFT (ω) of the signal [ ] = 0.8 , 0 ≤ ≤ 20 and plot (ω) over the frequency
intervals − ≤ ≤ and −5 ≤ ≤ 5 .

2018 – 2019
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore.
15EEE381 Digital Systems and Signals Lab Lab #12

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

Name: ________________________________________ Reg. No.: ________________________

ASSESSMENT
Date of Experiment : ……………
Date of Report Submission : …………… Student Task Max. Marks Graded Marks
Submission Delay: …........
Pre-lab Preparation 15

Signature Simulation 15

Results & Conclusion 10

Total 40

2018 – 2019
Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore.

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