TUGAS

BAHASA INGGRIS

NAMA : INDAH FITRIANA

NIM : D41161075
GOLONGAN :C

JURUSAN MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS

PROGRAM STUDI MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI
POLITEKNIK NEGERI JEMBER
2018
 AGRICULTURE IN INDONESIA

Agriculture is key to the economy of Indonesia, where it accounts for

43% of total employment and directly contributes 15% to the GDP. Despite its
importance and role in the national economy, national food production is still
insufficient to meet the food security needs of Indonesia’s citizens. USAID
programs address the problem of food insecurity in several ways. They seek to
improve the value chains for key high-value crops; introduce and disseminate
agricultural biotechnology and improve management practices, and build the
capacity of public and private institutions.
Agricultural Value Chains–High-value agriculture products have real
potential to drive growth, employment, and incomes. In Indonesia, the
competitiveness of this sector is constrained by low investment, inadequate
infrastructure, and underdeveloped agribusiness practices. USAID has two
programs that are working in high-value agriculture. A 5-year, $20 million
agricultural market development project will continue USAID’s prior work in
developing Indonesia’s agricultural sector through strong, well-developed value
chains.
While a preceding program reached more than 190,000 individual
farmers, 3,700 producer groups, and 200 agribusinesses, the new program will
work with over 250,000 participant farmers on three value chains: high-value
horticulture (including vegetables, fruits and flowers), cocoa, and coffee. USAID
is also providing additional support for agricultural development in Papua, one of
Indonesia’s least developed provinces. A new program there will work to develop
markets and value chains in the cocoa, fisheries, and small livestock sectors.
Biotechnology and Improved Management Practices–Biotechnology
offers much-needed opportunities to increase yields while decreasing labor and
input costs for the farmer, including money spent on pesticides and fertilizers. It
offers great opportunities in particular for poor farmers. One USAID supported
program is working to develop a locally-adapted variety of Golden Rice, which
will provide beta-carotene, combating a micronutrient deficiency that often leads
to blindness and other health complications in rural areas. Another program is
developing a potato resistant to late blight.
Altogether, the adoption of biotechnology-enhanced varieties and
improved farming practices increases yields, improves farmer incomes and
livelihoods, and is better for the environment. Additionally, USAID programs
support and build the capacity of the Government of Indonesia’s National Council
on Biosafety, which regulates how biotechnology-enhanced crops are introduced
and grown in Indonesia.
Capacity Building: To fully achieve its potential, Indonesia must build its
cadre of trained professionals in key areas, notably economics and agriculture.
USAID programs establish vital linkages between U.S. and Indonesian
universities, and support the training of dozens of Indonesia’s future economic
and agronomic leaders each year in U.S. land-grant universities. These students
will return to Indonesia fully trained in their professions and better equipped to
steer Indonesia to a more prosperous future.
 ANSWER

PART 1 :
1. Glossary (Kata Kunci)
a. Agriculture = Pertanian
b. Market = Pasar
c. Horticulture = Hortikultura
d. Biotechnology = Bioteknologi
e. Varieties = Varietas
f. Capacity = Kapasitas
g. Production = Produksi
h. Employment = Pekerjaan
i. Farmer = Petani
j. Potato = Kentang

2. Questions
a. - Agriculture is key to the economy of Indonesia.
- Agriculture is key to the economy of Indonesia.
Question : What is key to the economy of Indonesia ?
Answer : Agriculture
b. - While a preceding program reached more than 190,000 individual
farmers, 3,700 producer groups, and 200 agribusinesses, the new
program will work with over 250,000 participant farmers.
- While a preceding program reached more than 190,000 individual
farmers, 3,700 producer groups, and 200 agribusinesses, the new
program will work with over 250,000 participant farmers.
Question : How many new program will work with a preceding program ?
Answer : 250,000 participant farmers
c. - A 5-year, $20 million agricultural market development project will
continue
- A 5-year, $20 million agricultural market development project will
continue
 Question : When has a agricultural market development project will
continue?
Answer : 5-year
d. - Biotechnology and Improved Management Practices–Biotechnology
offers much needed opportunities to increase yields while decreasing
labor and input costs for the farmer, including money spent on
pesticides and fertilizers.
- Biotechnology and Improved Management Practices–Biotechnology
offers much-needed opportunities to increase yields while decreasing
labor and input costs for the farmer, including money spent on
pesticides and fertilizers.
Question : Why does the Biotechnology and Improved Management
Practices – Biotechnology offers much needed opportunities ?
Answer : Because it much-needed opportunities to increase yields while
decreasing labor and input costs for the farmer, including
money spent on pesticides and fertilizers
e. - A new program there will work to develop markets and value chains in
the cocoa, fisheries, and small livestock sectors.
Question : Is there a new program there will work to develop markets and
value chains in the cocoa, fisheries, and small livestock sectors
?
Answer : Yes.
Yes, there is.
Yes, there is A new program there will work to develop
markets and value chains in the cocoa, fisheries, and small
livestock sectors.

PART 2 :
1. Adding
a. Pertanian adalah kunci bagi perekonomian Indonesia (6 words)
Agriculture is key to the economy of Indonesia (8 words)
b. Daya saing sektor ini dibatasi oleh investasi yang rendah (9 words)
 The competitiveness of this sector is constrained by low investment
(10 words)
2. Substracting
a. Program USAID membangun hubungan penting antara AS dan
universitas di Indonesia (11 words)
USAID programs establish vital linkages between U.S. and Indonesian
universities (10 words)
b. Program baru ini akan bekerja dengan lebih dari 250.000 petani
peserta (11 words)
The new program will work with over 250,000 participant farmers
(10 words)

3. Borrowing
Indonesian : English :
a. National Nasional
b. Sector Sektor

4. Transposition
Indonesian : English :
a. Small livestock Peternakan kecil
b. Low investment Investasi Rendah

PART 3 :
Analisis Paragraph 1
Agriculture is key to the economy of Indonesia, where it accounts for
43% of total employment and directly contributes 15% to the GDP. A 5-year, $20
million agricultural market development project will continue USAID’s prior
work in developing Indonesia’s agricultural sector through strong, well-developed
value chains. A new program there will work to develop markets and value chains
in the cocoa, fisheries, and small livestock sectors. Another program is developing
a potato resistant to late blight.