Tipe elemen Bentuk Jumlah Aplikasi

Noda
Surface 4-node 4 Plane stress or strain,
quadrilateral axisymmetry,
shear panel, thin flat
plate in bending
8-node 8 Plane stress or strain,
quadrilateral thin plate or shell in
bending
3-node 3 Plane stress or strain,
triangular axisymmetry, shear
panel, thin flat plate in
bending. Prefer quad
where possible. Used for
transitions of quads.
6-node 6 Plane stress or strain,
triangular axisymmetry, thin plate
or shell in bending.
Prefer quad.
Solid 8-node 8 Solid, thick plate
hexagonal(bri
ck)

6-node 6 Solid, thick plate. Used

pentagonal(w for transitions.
edge)

4-node 4 Solid, thick plate. Used

tetrahedron(t for transitions.
et)
Special Gap 2 Free displacement for
purpose prescribed compressive
gap
Hook 2 Free displacement for
prescribed extension gap
Rigid Variable Rigid constraints
between nodes

Line Truss 2 Pin-ended bar in tension

or compression
Beam 2 Bending

Frame 2 Axial, torsional, and

bending. With or without
load stiffening.
\
 Material Berat kendaraan beserta penumpang (kg) F ekivalen (N)
JIS 3445 STKM 13A 7481,85 325438,106
Aluminium 7075 T6 6869,35 197913,923
Stainless Steel AISI 201 7470,5 318678,693

Material Berat kendaran dan Energy total Impak factor F ekivalen

penumpang (kg) (Nm) (IF) (N)
JIS 3445 STKM 13 A 7481,85 40198,858 4,438 325438,106
Aluminium 7075 T6 6869,35 36907,987 2,94 197913,923
Stainless Steel 7470,5 40137,876 4,353 318678,693

Material Kecepatan pendulum

(m/s)

JIS 3445 STKM 13 A 4,837

Aluminium 7075 T6 4,635
Stainless Steel 4,833
 tu

72,7°

2694,41mm
72,7°