ZIYAN M AQSHA’S PROPERTY

GRADE X
1.Narrative Text b.Purpose
a. Definition To help us do a task something. They can be set of
Narrative text is a story with complication or problematic instractions or direction.
events and it tries to find the resolutions to solve the
problems. An important part of narrative text is the narrative c.Generic Structure
mode, the set of methods used to communicate the narrative Goal: showing the purpose
through a process narration. Material: Telling the needed materials
Step 1-end: Describing the steps to achieve the purpose
b. Purpose
The purpose of narrative text is to amuse or to entertain the 5.Descriptive text
reader with a story. a.Definition
Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing
c.Generic Structure is like.
Orientation (Sets the scene) : where and when the story
happened and introduces the participants of the story: who b.Purpose
and what is involved in the story. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person,
Complication : Tells the beginning of the problems which place, or thing.
leads to the crisis (climax) of the main participants.
Resolution : The problem (the crisis) is resolved, either in a c.Generic Structure
happy ending or in a sad (tragic) ending Identification ; identifying the phenomenon to be described.
Re-orientation/Coda : This is a closing remark to the story Description ; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities,
and it is optional. It or/and characteristics.
consists of a moral lesson, advice or teaching from the
writer GRADE XI

6.Report Text
2.Recount Text a.Definition
a.Definition Report is a text which presents information about
Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation
past. There is no complication among the participants and and analysis
that differentiates from narrative
b.Purpose
b.Purpose To presents information about something, as it is.
Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience.
c.Generic Structure
c.Generic Structure General classification: Stating classification of general
Orientation : Introducing the participants, place and time aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be
Events : Describing series of event that happened in the past discussed in general
Reorientation : It is optional. Stating personal comment of Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in
the writer to the story detail; part per part , customs or deed for living creature and
usage for materials
3.News Item
a.Definition
News item is a text which informs readers about events of 7.Analytical Exposition
the day. The events are considered newsworthy or a.Definition
important. A text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the
phenomenon surrounding.
b.Purpose
To inform readers about events of the day which are b.Purpose
considered newsworthy or important Its social function is to show the readers that the idea is
the important matter.
c.Generic Structure
Main Events: The main event which deserves to be news. c.Generic Structure
Elaboration: A description of the background of the event; Thesis: Introducing the topic and indicating the writer’s
the people involved in the incident; where events occurred, position
and others Arguments: Explaining the arguments to support the writer’s
Resource of Information [Source]: The source of news; position
comments of the witnesses; opinions of experts, and others. Reiteration: Restating the writer’s position

4.Procedure Text
a.Definiton
Procedure is a text that show a process in order. Its social
function is to describe how something is completely done
through a sequence of series.
ZIYAN M AQSHA’S PROPERTY
8.Spoof Text
a.Definition
Spoof is a text which tells factual story, happened in the past
time with unpredictable and funny ending.
b.Purpose
Its social function is to entertain and share the story.
c.Generic Structure
Orientation : provides an introduction to the characters,
setting, settings etc..
Events : provides even or events
Twist : ending the story (the ending is considered funny,
sometimes unexpected)
9.Hortatory Exposition
a.Definiton
Hortatory Exposition is a type of English text that influences
the reader to do something or act in a certain way. In
Hortatory Exposition, there are some opinions about certain
things to reinforce the main ideas of the text.
b.Purpose
The Purpose Hortatory exposition is to presenting and
influencing the readers that should be so, and should not be.
c.Generic Structure
Thesis : The contain of thesis is introduction to the main
idea of a effect or event that will be raised or discussed.
Arguments : The contain of argument is the opinions of the
writer that support the main idea. The more opinions the
authors write, the more attractive a Hortatory Exposition
Text, because readers tend to believe in an event if there are
many opinions that support in it.
Recommendation : Recommendation contains a
recommendation or solicitation writer to the reader.
GRADE XII
10.Explanation Text
a.Definition
Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to
forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural
phenomena. Explanation text is to say ‘why’ and ‘how’ of
the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science,
geography and history text books.
b.Purpose
The writer's purpose is to explain how something works or
state reasons for some phenomenon. Explanations answer
the questions "how" or "why".
c.Generic structure of Explanation
General statement; stating the phenomenon issues which are
to be explained.
Sequenced explanation; stating a series of steps which
explain the phenomena.
11.Discussion Text
a.Definition
Discussion is a text which present a problematic discourse.
This problem will be discussed from different viewpoints.
Discussion is commonly found in philosophical, historic,
and social text.
b.Purpose
To present information and opinions about issues in more
one side of an issue (‘For/Pros’ and ‘Against/Cons’)
c.Generic Structure
Statement of issue; stating the issue which is to discussed
List of supporting points; presenting the point in in
supporting the presented issue
List of contrastive point; presenting other points which
disagree to the supporting point
Recommendation; stating the writer' recommendation of the
discourse
12.Review Text
a.Definition
Review is a text which presents critical analysis on events or
works for readers or public audiences.
b.Purpose
To critique or evaluate an art work or event for a public
audience
c.Generic Structure
Orientation : Background information of the text.
Evaluations : Concluding statement (judgement, opinion, or
recommendation. It can consist ot more than one.)
Interpretative Recount : Summary of an art works including
character and plot.
Evaluative Summation : The last opinion consisting the
appraisal or the punch line of the art works being criticized.
13.Anecdote Text
a.Definition
Anecdote is a text which retells funny and unusual incidents
in fact or imagination.
b.Purpose
To tell an event with a humorous twist and entertain the
readers.
c.Generic Structure
Abstract : The structure of the first language of the Abstract
Text anecdote. Abstract In this section, the authors usually
begin introducing odd or unusual events what would telling.
There are some anecdote Text Abstract of the sentence
beginning with the use of questions, but not all use the Text
Abstract of anecdote or questions.
Orientation : The structure of the second language of the
anecdote Text Orientation. As in Narrative Text, Text
Orientation in the anecdote also tells who, when, and where
the incidence of odd or unusual events occurred.
Crisis : The structure of the third language of anecdote Text
is Crisis. In this section telling the odd or unusual events
occurred. The authors recount the incident in detail.
Reaction / Incident : Linguistic structure of the last of the
Coda Text anecdote. At the Coda, the author tells the story
of how the subject (perpetrator) to solve the problem and the
end of the odd or unusual event such.