PROBLEMA Nº10: Resuelva la viga vierendel mostrada.

En los nudos A y F hay rotulas múltiples

ESTRUCTURA PRIMARIA:

Hacemos equilibrio en nudos de la estructura primaria

∑𝑀𝐵 = 0
−𝑅1 − 9 = 0
𝑅1 = −9

∑𝑀𝐶 = 0
−𝑅2 − 9 + 9 = 0
𝑅2 = 0

∑𝑀𝐷 = 0
 −𝑅3 + 9 = 0
𝑅2 = 9

∑𝑀𝐸 = 0
𝑅4 = 0

∑𝐹𝑌 = 0
𝑅5 − 4 − 18 = 0
𝑅1 = 22

Calculamos el vector R
−9
0
[𝑅] = 9
0
[ 22 ]
ESTRUCTURA COMPLEMENTARIA:

Para 𝐾11 (𝐷1 = 1)

3𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 3𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 10𝐸𝐼

𝑘11 = + = + =
𝑙 𝑙 3 6 6
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑘21 = =
𝑙 6
𝑘31 = 0
𝑘41 = 0
6𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼
𝑘51 = =
𝑙2 6
Para 𝐾22 (𝐷2 = 1)

2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑘12 = =
𝑙 6
4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4(2)𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 4(2)𝐸𝐼
𝑘22 = + 2 + = 2 + 2 + = 4𝐸𝐼
𝑙2 𝑙 𝑙2 6 6 32
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑘32 = =
𝑙 6
2(2)𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
𝑘42 = =
𝑙 3
𝑘52 = 0

Para 𝐾33 (𝐷3 = 1)

𝑘13 = 0
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑘23 = =
𝑙 6
3𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 3𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 10𝐸𝐼
𝑘33 = + = + =
𝑙 𝑙 3 6 6
𝑘43 = 0
6𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼
𝑘53 = 2
=−
𝑙 6
Para 𝐾44 (𝐷4 = 1)

𝑘14 = 0
2(2)𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
𝑘24 = =
𝑙 3
𝑘34 = 0
4(2)𝐸𝐼 3(2)𝐸𝐼 3(2)𝐸𝐼 4(2)𝐸𝐼 3(2)𝐸𝐼 3(2)𝐸𝐼 14𝐸𝐼
𝑘44 = + + = + + =
𝑙 𝑙 𝑙 3 6 6 3
𝑘54 = 0
Para 𝐾55 (𝐷5 = 1)

6𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼
𝑘15 = = 2
𝑙2 6
𝑘25 = 0
6𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼
𝑘35 = 2
=− 2
𝑙 6
𝑘45 = 0
3(2)𝐸𝐼 3(2)𝐸𝐼 12(2)𝐸𝐼 12(2)𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼 24𝐸𝐼 24𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
𝑘55 = + + + = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 =
𝑙3 𝑙3 𝑙3 𝑙3 6 6 6 6 6
ENSAMBLE DE LA MATRIK DE RIGIDEZ
𝑘11 𝑘12 𝑘13 𝑘14 𝑘15
𝑘21 𝑘22 𝑘23 𝑘24 𝑘25
[𝐾] = 𝑘31 𝑘32 𝑘33 𝑘34 𝑘35
𝑘41 𝑘42 𝑘43 𝑘44 𝑘45
[𝑘51 𝑘52 𝑘53 𝑘54 𝑘55 ]

10𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼

0 0
6 6 6
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
4𝐸𝐼 0
6 6 3
2𝐸𝐼 10𝐸𝐼 14𝐸𝐼
[𝐾] = 0 0
6 6 3
4𝐸𝐼 14𝐸𝐼
0 0 0
3 3
6𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
[ 6 0 − 0
6 6 ]

10 2 6
0 0
6 6 6
2 2 4
4 0
6 6 3
2 10 14
[𝐾] = 0 0 𝐸𝐼
6 6 3
4 14
0 0 0
3 3
6 6 1
[6 0 − 0
6 6]

CALCULO DEL LOS DESPLAZAMIENTOS

−9
0
[𝑅] = 9
0
[ 22 ]

[−𝑅] = [𝑄]

9
0
[𝑄] = −9
0
[−22]
Se sabe que:

[𝑄] = [𝐾][𝐷]

Entonces:

[𝐷] = [𝐾]−1 [𝑄]

−1
10 2 6
0 0
6 6 6
2 2 4
4 0 9
6 6 3
2 10 14 0
[𝐷] = 0 0 𝐸𝐼 ∗ −9
6 6 3 0
4 14 [−22]
0 0 0
3 3
6 6 1
[ 6 0 −6 0
6]

0.686 −0.057 −0.064 0.016 −0.750 9

−0.057 0.287 −0.057 −0.082 0 0
[𝐷] = −0.064 −0.057 0.656 0.016 0.750 𝐸𝐼 ∗ −9
0.016 −0.082 0.016 0.238 0 0
[−0.750 0 0.750 0 7.5 ] [−22]

23.250
0
[𝐷] = −23.250
0
[−178.500]
MATRIZ DE CORRECCION DE MOMENTOS
3𝐸𝐼
0 0 0 0
𝑙
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼
0 0
𝑙 𝑙 𝑙2
2𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼
0 0
𝑀𝐵𝐴 𝑙 𝑙 𝑙2
𝑀𝐵𝐶 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼
0 0 − 2
𝑀𝐶𝐵 𝑙 𝑙 𝑙
𝑀𝐶𝐷 2𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼
0 0 − 2
𝑀𝐷𝐶 𝑙 𝑙 𝑙
= 3𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐷𝐹
𝑀𝐶𝐸 0 0 0 0
𝑙
𝑀𝐸𝐶 4(2)𝐸𝐼 2(2)𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐸𝐴 0 0 0
𝑙 𝑙
[ 𝑀𝐸𝐹 ] 2(2)𝐸𝐼 4(2)𝐸𝐼
0 0 0
𝑙 𝑙
3(2)𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼
0 0 0
𝑙 𝑙2
3(2)𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼
[ 0 0 0
𝑙
− 2 ]
𝑙

Reemplazando los valores reales se tiene:

3𝐸𝐼
0 0 0 0
3
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼
0 0
6 6 62
2𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼
0 0
𝑀𝐵𝐴 6 6 62
𝑀𝐵𝐶 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼
0 0 − 2
𝑀𝐶𝐵 6 6 6
𝑀𝐶𝐷 2𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼
0 0 − 2
𝑀𝐷𝐶 6 6 6
= 3𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐷𝐹
𝑀𝐶𝐸 0 0 0 0
3
𝑀𝐸𝐶 4(2)𝐸𝐼 2(2)𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐸𝐴 0 0 0
3 3
[ 𝑀𝐸𝐹 ] 2(2)𝐸𝐼 4(2)𝐸𝐼
0 0 0
3 3
3(2)𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼
0 0 0
6 62
3(2)𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼
[ 0 0 0
6
− 2]
6
Factorizando EI se tiene:
3
0 0 0 0
3
4 2 6
0 0
6 6 62
2 4 6
0 0
𝑀𝐵𝐴 6 6 62
𝑀𝐵𝐶 4 2 6
𝑀𝐶𝐵 0 0 − 2
6 6 6
𝑀𝐶𝐷 2 4 6
𝑀𝐷𝐶 0 0 − 2
= 6 6 6 𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐷𝐹 3
𝑀𝐶𝐸 0 0 0 0
3
𝑀𝐸𝐶 8 4
𝑀𝐸𝐴 0 0 0
3 3
[ 𝑀𝐸𝐹 ] 4 8
0 0 0
3 3
6 6
0 0 0
6 62
6 6
[0 0 0
6
− 2]
6

1 0 0 0 0
2 1 1
0 0
3 3 6
1 4 1
0 0
𝑀𝐵𝐴 3 6 6
𝑀𝐵𝐶 4 1 1
𝑀𝐶𝐵 0 0 −
6 3 6
𝑀𝐶𝐷 1 4 1
𝑀𝐷𝐶 0 0 −
= 3 6 6 𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐷𝐹 0 0 1 0 0
𝑀𝐶𝐸 8 4
0 0 0
𝑀𝐸𝐶 3 3
𝑀𝐸𝐴 4 8
0 0 0
[ 𝑀𝐸𝐹 ] 3 3
1
0 0 0 1
6
1
[0 0 0 1 − ]
6
CALCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS INTERNOS CORREGIDOS
1 0 0 0 0
2 1 1
0 0
3 3 6
1 4 1
0 0
𝑀𝐵𝐴 3 6 6
𝑀𝐵𝐶 4 1 1
𝑀𝐶𝐵 0 0 −
6 3 6
𝑀𝐶𝐷 1 4 1
𝑀𝐷𝐶 0 0 −
= 3 6 6 𝐸𝐼 ∗ [𝐷] + [𝑀𝐸 ]
𝑀𝐷𝐹 0 0 1 0 0
𝑀𝐶𝐸 8 4
0 0 0
𝑀𝐸𝐶 3 3
𝑀𝐸𝐴 4 8
0 0 0
[ 𝑀𝐸𝐹 ] 3 3
1
0 0 0 1
6
1
[0 0 0 1 − ]
6

1 0 0 0 0
2 1 1
0 0
3 3 6
1 4 1
0 0
𝑀𝐵𝐴 3 6 6 0
𝑀𝐵𝐶 4 1 1 −9
𝑀𝐶𝐵 0 0 −
6 3 6 9
𝑀𝐶𝐷 1 4 1 23.250
−9
𝑀𝐷𝐶 0 0 − 0
3 6 6 𝐸𝐼 ∗ 9
= −23.250 +
𝑀𝐷𝐹 0 0 1 0 0 0
𝑀𝐶𝐸 8 4 0
0 0 0 [−178.500] 0
𝑀𝐸𝐶 3 3 0
𝑀𝐸𝐴 4 8 0
0 0 0 [0]
[ 𝑀𝐸𝐹 ] 3 3
1
0 0 0 1
6
1
[0 0 0 1 − ]
6

𝑀𝐵𝐴 23.250
𝑀𝐵𝐶 −23.250
𝑀𝐶𝐵 −13.000
𝑀𝐶𝐷 13.000
𝑀𝐷𝐶 23.250
=
𝑀𝐷𝐹 −23.250
𝑀𝐶𝐸 0.000
𝑀𝐸𝐶 0.000
𝑀𝐸𝐴 −29.75
[ 𝑀𝐸𝐹 ] [ 29.75 ]
MOMENTOS CORREGIDOS

𝑀𝐵𝐴 23.250
𝑀𝐵𝐶 23.250
𝑀𝐶𝐵 13.000
𝑀𝐶𝐷 13.000
𝑀𝐷𝐶 23.250
=
𝑀𝐷𝐹 23.250
𝑀𝐶𝐸 0.000
𝑀𝐸𝐶 0.000
𝑀𝐸𝐴 29.75
[ 𝑀𝐸𝐹 ] [ 29.75 ]
CALCULO DE LAS REACCIONES:

TRAMO AB:

∑𝑀𝐴 = 0
−23.250 + 𝑉𝐵𝐴 (3) = 0
𝑉𝐵𝐴 = 7.75 𝑇𝑛
𝑉𝐴𝐵 = 7.75 𝑇𝑛

TRAMO BC:

∑𝑀𝐵 = 0
23.250 + 13 − 3(6)(3) + 𝑉𝐶𝐵 (6) = 0
𝑉𝐶𝐵 = 2.958 𝑇𝑛
 ∑𝐹𝑌 = 0
2.958 − 3(6) + 𝑉𝐵𝐶 = 0
𝑉𝐵𝐶 = 15.042 𝑇𝑛

TRAMO CD:

∑𝑀𝐶 = 0
−23.250 − 13 − 3(6)(3) + 𝑉𝐷𝐶 (6) = 0
𝑉𝐷𝐶 = 15.042 𝑇𝑛

∑𝐹𝑌 = 0
15.042 − 3(6) + 𝑉𝐶𝐷 = 0
𝑉𝐶𝐷 = 2.958 𝑇𝑛

TRAMO FD:

∑𝑀𝐹 = 0
23.250 − 𝑉𝐷𝐹 (3) = 0
𝑉𝐷𝐹 = 7.75 𝑇𝑛
𝑉𝐹𝐷 = 7.75 𝑇𝑛

TRAMO AE:

∑𝑀𝐴 = 0
29.750 − 𝑉𝐴𝐸 (6) = 0
𝑉𝐴𝐸 = 4.958 𝑇𝑛
𝑉𝐸𝐴 = 4.958 𝑇𝑛

TRAMO EF:

∑𝑀𝐹 = 0
−29.750 + 𝑉𝐸𝐹 (6) = 0
𝑉𝐸𝐹 = 4.958 𝑇𝑛
𝑉𝐹𝐸 = 4.958 𝑇𝑛
DIAGRAMA DE FUERZA CORTANTE

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO FLECTOR

COPROBANDO CON EL PROGRAMA

DIAGRAMA DE FUERZA CORTANTE

DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO FLECTOR