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Oracle
Oracle Solaris 11 Installation and Configuration Essentials
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DISCLAIMERS
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===========
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QUESTION: 1
What information would the "beadm list -ds" command output?
A. a list of all Bes

B. a list of the datasets and snapshot information for the active BE
C. a list of the datasets and snapshot information for all Bes
D. a list of the default sets
E. a list of BEs in machine readable format
Answer: C
Explanation:
You can display information about snapshots, boot environments, and datasets that
were created by the beadm command by using the beadm list subcommand. The
beadm list command output also displays boot environments that are created by the
pkg command.
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The beadm list command syntax is:
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Syntax: beadm list [-a | [-ds] [-H] [BeName]

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The command lists information about the existing boot environment. To view
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information for a specific boot environment, replace BeName with a boot

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environment name. If a specific boot environment is not specified, the command

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lists information about all boot environments. The default is to list boot
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environments without additional information.

-a – Lists all available information about the boot environment. This
information includes subordinate datasets and snapshots.
-d – Lists information about all subordinate datasets that belong to the boot
environment.
-s – Lists information about the snapshots of the boot environment.
-H – Prevents listing header information. Each field in the output is separated by a
semicolon. Reference: Oracle Solaris 11 Information Library, Listing Existing Boot
Environments and Snapshots
QUESTION: 2
What two entries could complete the following command from the directory listing
below?
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A. inetboot.SUN4U.Solaris_10-1
B. inetboot.SUN4V.Solaris_l0-1
C. nbp.
D. pxegrub.I86PC.Solaris_10-1
E. sllgrub.i86pc
Answer: D, E
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Explanation:
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As per exhibit these are the two files in the netboot directory. Note:
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*Missing argument is:

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file=wanbootCGI-URL
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Specifies the URL of the wanboot-cgi program on the web server

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* During the installation, WAN boot refers to the contents of the /etc/netboot
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hierarchy on the web server for instructions about how to perform the
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installation. This directory contains the configuration information, private key,

digital certificate, and certificate authority required for a WAN boot installation.
During the installation, the wanboot-cgi program converts this information into the
WAN boot file system. The wanboot-cgi program then transmits the WAN boot file
system to the client.
QUESTION: 3
A developer wants to use DTrace in a zone to examine the kernel. What are his
options?
A. Modify the zone so that he can use DTrace to examine kennel data structures.
B. All that’s required is to assume the "root" role.
C. By using dtrace_proc and dtrace_user privileges he can examine his own code,
but not the kernel.
D. By adding ipc_dac_read and ipc_dac_write privileges to the zone.
E. Change the zone's file-mac-profile from strict to none to enable the use of DTrace
within the zone.
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Answer: C
Explanation:
How to Use DTrace in a Non-global Zone
1. Use the zonecfg limitpriv property to add the dtrace_proc and dtrace_user
privileges. global# zonecfg -z my-zone
zonecfg:my-zone> set limitpriv="default,dtrace_proc,dtrace_user"
zonecfg:my-zone> exit
Note –
Depending on your requirements, you can add either privilege, or both privileges.
2. Boot the zone.
3. global# zoneadm -z my-zone boot
Log in to the zone. global# zlogin my-zone
4. Run the DTrace program. my-zone# dtrace -l
Note:
* Oracle Solaris DTrace is a comprehensive, advanced tracing tool for
troubleshooting systemic problems in real time.
* DTrace helps you understand a software system by enabling you to dynamically
modify the operating system kernel and user processes to record additional data that
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you specify at locations of interest, called probes.
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Reference: System Administration Guide: Oracle Solaris Containers-Resource

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Management and
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Oracle Solaris Zones, Using DTrace in a Non-Global Zone

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QUESTION: 4
Your system has two disk devices, c2t0d0 and c2t1d0, and two flash devices, c2t5d0
and c2t8d0. Which command would you to create a storage pool named “tank,”
which mirrors the disks and adds the two flash devices as “cache”?
A. zpool create tank mirror c2t0d0 c2t1d0 mirror c2t5d0 c2t8d0

B. zpool create tank mirror c2t0d0 c2t1d0 log mirror c2t5d0 c2t8d0
C. zpool c2t0d0 c2t1d0 cache c2t5d0 c2t8d0 mirror
D. zpool create tank mirror c2t0d0 c2t1d0 cache c2t5d0 c2t8d0
E. zpool create tank raidz2 c2t0d0 c2t1d0 c2t5d0 c2t8d0
Answer: D
Explanation:
Creating a ZFS Storage Pool with Cache Devices
You can create a storage pool with cache devices to cache storage pool data. For
example:
# zpool create tank mirror c2t0d0 c2t1d0 c2t3d0 cache c2t5d0 c2t8d0
Note:
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* Creating a Basic Storage Pool

The following command creates a new pool named tank that consists of the disks
c1t0d0 and c1t1d0:
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# zpool create tank c1t0d0 c1t1d0

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These whole disks are found in the /dev/dsk directory and are labelled appropriately
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by ZFS to contain a single, large slice. Data is dynamically striped across both disks.
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* Creating a Mirrored Storage Pool

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To create a mirrored pool, use the mirror keyword, followed by any number of
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storage devices that will comprise the mirror. Multiple mirrors can be specified by
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repeating the mirror keyword on the command line. The following command creates
a pool with two, two-way mirrors:
# zpool create tank mirror c1d0 c2d0 mirror c3d0 c4d0
Reference: Solaris ZFS Administration Guide, Creating a ZFS Storage Pool with
Cache Devices
QUESTION: 5
The "pkg update" command will ______.
A. update all packages that have updates available including the kernel
B. update all packages that have updates available excluding the kernel
C. update only the kernel image
D. update the global zone packages and non-global zone packages
E. update all packages and the kernel, and then automatically reboot the system
Answer: A
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Explanation:
Updating all of the packages on your installed system – To update all of the
packages on your system that have available updates, use the pkg update command,
as follows:
# pkg update
Running this command updates packages that you might not otherwise consider
updating, for example, kernel components and other low-level system packages.
QUESTION: 6
What three items are true with regard to network planning in a Solaris 11
environment?
A. Hardware and network topology should be planned in advance of installation.

B. Subnetting needs to be considered when implementing IPv6 networks.
C. IPv4 and IPv6 network addressing cannot co-exist on the same server.
D. Solaris 11 enables the use of local files, NIS, DNS, or LDAP for name services.
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E. The physical network topology will determine if you need routers, not all
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Answer: A, C, D
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Explanation:
The following table lists different tasks for planning the network configuration.
* (A) Identify the hardware requirements of your planned network topology.
Determine the types of equipment that you need for your network site.
*(C) Determine the type of IP addresses to use and obtain registered IP addresses.
Select whether you are deploying a purely IPv4 network, an IPv6 network, or a
network that uses both types of IP addresses. Obtain unique IP addresses to
communicate to public networks in the Internet.
* (D) Determine a naming scheme to identify the hosts in the network as well as the
name service to use.
Create a list of names to assign to the systems on the network and decide whether to
use NIS, LDAP, DNS, or the network databases in the local /etc directory.
* If necessary, establish administrative subdivisions and design a strategy for
subnets.
Decide if your site requires that you divide your network into subnets to service
administrative subdivisions
* Determine where to place routers in the network design.
If your network is large enough to require routers, create a network topology that
supports them.
* Decide whether to create virtual networks in the overall network configuration
scheme.
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You might need to create virtual networks within a system to reduce the hardware
footprint of your network.
Reference: Oracle Solaris 11 Information Library, Network Planning (Task Map)
QUESTION: 7
To upgrade a system from Oracle Solaris 10 to Oracle Solaris 11, it is necessary
to________.
A. convert all Oracle Solaris 10 packages to Oracle Solaris 11 packages using IPS
B. use IPS and Live Upgrade to install all updated software
C. use IPS to replace the Oracle Solaris 10 kernel with the Oracle Solaris 11 kernel
D. save user data and perform a new Oracle Solaris 11 install; there is no upgrade
method
E. update Oracle Solaris 10 from an Oracle Solaris 11 repository
Answer: D
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Explanation:
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There are no upgrade methods or tools available to transition from Oracle Solaris 10
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to Oracle
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Solaris 11. You cannot use an installer to upgrade from Oracle Solaris 10 to Oracle
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Solaris 11. Oracle Solaris 11 Transition Tools and Features

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Note:
* There are no upgrade methods or tools available to transition from Oracle Solaris
10 to Oracle
Solaris 11.
/ JumpStart Migration Utility (js2ai)
Used to convert Oracle Solaris 10 JumpStart rules and profiles to a format that is
compatible with AI
manifest entries.
/ ZFS shadow migration feature
Used to migrate data from an existing file system to a new file system.
/ Oracle Solaris 11 support for Oracle Solaris 10 zones
Used to migrate your Oracle Solaris 10 application environments to an Oracle
Solaris 11 system.
/ NFS file sharing and pool migration
Used to access shared files from an Oracle Solaris 10 system on an Oracle Solaris 11
system.
Used to import a ZFS storage pool from an Oracle Solaris 10 system into an Oracle
Solaris 11 system. Reference: Oracle Solaris 11 Information Library, Transitioning
Your Oracle Solaris 10 System to Oracle Solaris 11
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QUESTION: 8
When attempting to perform an installation of Oracle Solaris 11, you encounter a
failure message along the lines of "no offers were received." What is the most likely
reason for this message and why?
A. The system could not obtain a DHCP-based lease so it could not proceed.
B. The amount of disk space offered by the installer is inadequate so the installer
attempted to compress data in memory.
C. The minimum amount of memory is not sufficient to load the necessary network
driver so the installer tried to offer disk as backing store.
D. An IP address provided is located on a different network segment because the
correct RARP server did not respond.
E. The IP address provided is outside the range of allocatable addresses.
Answer: A
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Explanation:
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No DHCP or Proxy DHCP Offers Were Received

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If a DHCP server is not responding to an x86 client's request, you see the following
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messages: Intel(R) Boot Agent PXE Base Code (PXE-2.1 build 0.86)
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Copyright(C) 1997-2007, Intel Corporation

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CLIENT MAC ADDR 00 14 4F 29 04 12 GUID FF2000008 FFFF FFFF FFFF

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7BDA264F1400
DHCP......... No DHCP or ProxyDHCP offers were received
PXE-MOF: Exiting Intel Boot Agent
The timeout message indicates that the client is sending a DHCP request and not
getting a response. This issue is probably due to an error in the DHCP
configuration. Check to see if your client is configured correctly in the DHCP
server.
Reference:
Oracle Solaris 11, No DHCP or Proxy DHCP Offers Were Received
QUESTION: 9
What are the three properties of a business critical cloud infrastructure?
A. service isolation
B. flexible, virtual application instances
C. dedicated, single purpose file servers
D. easy, intuitive provisioning, chargeback, and capacity planning
E. rigid, inflexible network design
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Answer: A, B, D
Explanation:
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
Overview
* Flexible cloud infrastructure supports dynamic resource pooling, elastic
scalability, and rapid application deployment
* Includes Oracle Enterprise Manager, a complete cloud lifecycle management
solution that allows you to quickly set up, manage, and support enterprise clouds
and traditional Oracle IT environments from applications to disk
* Built-in security and high availability
* Application-aware virtualization and management capabilities
QUESTION: 10
Which two actions must be taken to enable IP forwarding on all interfaces yet
disable on a specific interface?
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A. routeadm –r
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B. ipadm set–addrprop
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C. ipadm set–ifprop
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D. routeam –e
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E. dladm set–router
Answer: A, E
Explanation:
The routeadm command is used to administer system-wide configuration for IP
forwarding and routing. IP forwarding is the passing of IP packets from one network
to another; IP routing is the use of a routing protocol to determine routes.
-e option...
Enable the specified option. The effect is to prepare the associated services
(svc:/network/ipv4- forwarding:default in the case of ipv4-forwarding) for
enabling. By means of the routing-svcs variable, the routing daemons are
specified to be enabled on subsequent boot or when routeadm -u is run.
-d option...
Disable the specified option. The effect is to prepare the associated services
(svc:/network/ipv4- forwarding:default in the case of ipv4-forwarding) for
enabling. By means of the routing-svcs variable, the routing daemons are
specified to be disabled on subsequent boot or when routeadm -u is run.
Reference:
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System Administration Commands , routeadm
QUESTION: 11
A customer has multiple applications and you believe consolidation using Oracle
Solaris Zones will help them. The customer is concerned that consolidating them all
on one physic server may cause adverse interactions between them, causing
problems with functionality, security, and performance. What are the two benefits of
Zones that would explain why Zones would be a good choice?
A. better single threaded performance

B. better software isolation
C. better hardware isolation
D. simpler VLAN management
E. simple, effective resource controls
Answer: B, E
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Explanation:
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B (not C): A zone is a virtualized operating system environment that is created

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within a single instance of the Oracle Solaris operating system. Oracle Solaris Zones
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are a partitioning technology that provides an isolated, secure environment for

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applications.
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Note:
* When you create a zone, you produce an application execution environment in
which processes are isolated from the rest of the system. This isolation prevents a
process that is running in one zone from monitoring or affecting processes that are
running in other zones. Even a process running with root credentials cannot view or
affect activity in other zones. A zone also provides an abstract layer that separates
applications from the physical attributes of the machine on which the zone is
deployed. Examples of these attributes include physical device paths and network
interface names. The default non-global zone brand in the Oracle Solaris 11.1
release is the solariszone.
By default, all systems have a global zone. The global zone has a global view of the
Oracle Solaris environment that is similar to the superuser (root) model. All other
zones are referred to as non- global zones. A non-global zone is analogous to an
unprivileged user in the superuser model. Processes in non-global zones can control
only the processes and files within that zone. Typically, system administration work
is mainly performed in the global zone. In rare cases where a system administrator
needs to be isolated, privileged applications can be used in a non-global zone. In
general, though, resource management activities take place in the global zone.
Reference:
Oracle Solaris 11.1 Information Library, Oracle Solaris Zones Overview
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QUESTION: 12
A zone won't boot. Identify the five causes.
A. The zone is configured to have its own CPUs, and there aren't enough.
B. The zone is configured to have exclusive access to an NIC, and the NIC is
already up.
C. The zone is configured to mount a file system, which is already mounted.
D. The zone is currently running or shutting down.
E. The zone has been uninstalled.
F. Your terminal session is missing the SYS_TIME privilege.
Answer: A, B, C, D, E
Explanation:
A: dedicated-cpu Resource
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The dedicated-cpu resource specifies that a subset of the system's processors should
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be dedicated to a non-global zone while it is running. When the zone boots, the
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system will dynamically create a temporary pool for use while the zone is running.
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C: s the global administrator in the global zone, you can import raw and block
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devices into a non- global zone. After the devices are imported, the zone
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administrator has access to the disk. The zone administrator can then create a new
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file system on the disk and perform one of the following actions:
Mount the file system manually
Place the file system in /etc/vfstab so that it will be mounted on zone boot
D, E: Booting a zone places the zone in the running state. A zone can be booted
from the ready state or from the installed state. A zone in the installed state that is
booted transparently transitions through the ready state to the running state. Zone
login is allowed for zones in the running state. Incorrect:
Not F: Sys_time not related to booting a zone.
QUESTION: 13
Which two statements are true of the GRUB menu?
A. GRUB is the default boot loader for Oracle Solaris 11 SPARC and x86.
B. GRUB supports Oracle Solaris and Oracle Linux only.
C. GRUB loads a kernel based upon the file name, disk, and partition specified.
D. GRUB uses boot environments for all operating systems.
E. GRUB is fully compliant with the Multiboot specification.
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Answer: A, C
Explanation: A:
* If your system has more than one OS installed on the system or more than one root
boot environment in a ZFS root pool, you can boot from these boot environments for
both SPARC and x86 platforms.
* GRUB, the open source boot loader, is the default boot loader in the Solaris OS.
C: With GRUB based booting, the kernel is loaded by specifying its file name, and
the drive, and the partition where the kernel resides. GRUB based booting replaces
the Solaris Device Configuration Assistant and simplifies the booting process with a
GRUB menu.
Incorrect: Not E:
* In this implementation of GRUB, the multiboot module is no longer used.
QUESTION: 14
What two features identify Oracle Solaris 11 as being "built for clouds"?
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A. ability to use SSH lo securely connect to Oracle Solaris 11 servers
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B. first fully virtualized operating system featuring built-in virtualization with Zones
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C. secure rapid provisioning and lifecycle management

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D. Oracle Solaris 11 has been designed to provide a robust and easily usable desktop
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environment for end users

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E. Oracle Solaris 11 is installable from DVD Media

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Answer: B, D
Explanation:
B: Built-in Virtualization
Whatever the needs of your cloud infrastructure, Oracle has a comprehensive suite
of built-in virtualization technologies to compliment your business requirements.
Choose from Oracle Solaris Zones, OVM Server for SPARC, OVM Server for x86
and OVM VirtualBox. With Oracle Solaris Zones, administrators can rapidly
provision secure and isolated virtual environments in which to deploy cloud
applications and services.
D:
Oracle Solaris is the best platform for the cloud because it combines key computing
elements - operating system, virtualization, networking, storage management, and
user environment - into a stable, secure, mission-critical foundation that customers
can depend on
QUESTION: 15
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Your installation has completed successfully and the system did not reboot
automatically. Which option would cause this?
A. Automatic reboots are only allowed when invoked via SMF.

B. The client never reboots automatically after the successful installation, staying
available for manually verification of the install process.
C. The "auto_reboot" parameter in the Automated Installer manifest has not been set
to "true."
D. The "installation" service needed to be refreshed for the "auto_reboot" setting is
to be applied, so all clients being installed from it could reboot.
E. Post installation reboots are no longer necessary because the Oracle Solaris 11
Automated Installation installs and actives the system's services in the desired state
such that there is no need for a reboot.
Answer: C
Explanation:
auto_reboot – Optional. Omitting the auto_reboot attribute is equivalent to setting
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the value of the attribute to false. By default, AI does not automatically reboot the
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client after installation. To request automatic reboot of the client after successful
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installation, specify auto_reboot="true".

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* Example 1 Set the auto_reboot Attribute

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$ aimanifest set /auto_install/ai_instance@auto_reboot false

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Reference: Creating a Custom AI Manifest
QUESTION: 16
Which is the preferred command to manage Layer 3 network properties in Oracle
Solaris 11?
A. dladm
B. ipadm
C. ifconfig
D. netstat
E. arp
Answer: B
Explanation:
Interfaces that are on the IP layer (Layer 3) are configured by using the ipadm
command.
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QUESTION: 17
When conducting an automated installation, the name of the resulting root pool is
"rpool1." Which is the direct cause of this?
A. The system already has a root pool named "rpool".

B. The manifest declares the name of the root pool to use.
C. "pool1" is the preexisting name of the root pool.
D. "rpool" is a reserved pool name that can only be used for factory-based
installations.
E. Of the two disks present for mirroring, the first is named "rpool" and the
second is named"pool1".
Answer: A
QUESTION: 18
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What has become the default graphical user interface for Oracle Solaris 11 desktop
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A. CDE (Common Desktop Environment)

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B. Gnome Desktop
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C. X-Window System
D. Firefox Web Browser
E. Java Desktop
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Solaris 11 release in November 2011 only contains GNOME as a full desktop.
Incorrect:
Not A: The Common Desktop Environment (CDE) is a desktop environment for
Unix and OpenVMS, based on the Motif widget toolkit. For a long period, it was the
"classic" Unix desktop associated with commercial Unix workstations. After a long
history as proprietary software, it was released as free software on 6 August 2012,
under the GNU Lesser General Public License.
QUESTION: 19
What answer includes three correct methods available to transition Oracle Solaris 10
environments to Oracle Solaris 11?
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A. Solaris Upgrade installation, Live Upgrade, js2ai and Automated Install

B. Solaris Flash Archive Installation, ZFS shadow migration, NFS sharing and pool
migration
C. Custom JumpStart, Oracle Solaris 10 non-global zones, Iu2be Conversion Utility
D. NFS file sharing and pool migration, ZFS shadow migration, JumpStart
Migration Utility
E. Iu2be Conversion Utility, Solaris Flash Archive installation, Puppet
Answer: D
Explanation:
There are no upgrade methods or tools available to transition from Oracle Solaris 10
to Oracle
Solaris 11. Oracle Solaris 11 Transition Tools and Features
/ JumpStart Migration Utility (js2ai)
Used to convert Oracle Solaris 10 JumpStart rules and profiles to a format that is
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compatible with AI
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manifest entries.
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/ ZFS shadow migration feature

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Used to migrate data from an existing file system to a new file system.
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/ Oracle Solaris 11 support for Oracle Solaris 10 zones

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Used to migrate your Oracle Solaris 10 application environments to an Oracle

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Solaris 11 system.
/ NFS file sharing and pool migration
Used to access shared files from an Oracle Solaris 10 system on an Oracle Solaris 11
system.
Used to import a ZFS storage pool from an Oracle Solaris 10 system into an Oracle
Solaris 11 system. Reference: Oracle Solaris 11 Information Library, Transitioning
Your Oracle Solaris 10 System to Oracle Solaris 11
QUESTION: 20
After installing and customizing an Oracle Solaris 11 non-global (solaris brand)
zone, you execute commands:
# zonecfg –z myzone ‘set file-mac-profile=fixed-configuration'
# zoneadm –z myzone reboot
What is the impact of making this specific change?
A. This change prevents MAC address spoofing by requiring outbound network

packets to have a predefined value.
B. This enables support within the zone for Mac OS X extended file attributes for
the zone root file system.
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C. This change restricts user access to objects in the zone based upon their Oracle
Solaris Trusted Extension labels.
D. This change prevents the zone from being able to mount any remote file systems
once the zone has boon booted.
E. This change forces the zone root file system into a read-only state where only
parts of /var are writable.
Answer: E
Explanation:
Through the zonecfg utility, the file-mac-profile can be set to one of the following
values (see note below). All of the profiles except none will cause the /var/pkg
directory and its contents to be read- only from inside the zone.
* none
Standard, read-write, non-global zone, with no additional protection beyond the
existing zones boundaries. Setting the value to none is equivalent to not setting file-
mac-profile property.
* strict
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* fixed-configuration
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Permits updates to /var/* directories, with the exception of directories that

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contain system configuration components.

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IPS packages, including new packages, cannot be installed. Persistently enabled

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SMF services are fixed.

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SMF manifests cannot be added from the default locations.

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Logging and auditing configuration files can be local. syslog and audit configuration
are fixed.
* flexible-configuration
Note:
zonecfg file-mac-profile Property
By default, the zonecfg file-mac-profile property is not set in a non-global zone. A
zone is configured to have a writable root dataset.
In a solaris read-only zone, the file-mac-profile property is used to configure a read-
only zone root. A
read—only root restricts access to the runtime environment from inside the zone.
Reference: Oracle Solaris Administration: Oracle Solaris Zones, Oracle Solaris 10
Zones, and
Resource Management
QUESTION: 21
Virtualization of physical hosts to Oracle Solaris Zones is aided by______.
A. Network Auto-Magic
B. Pre-flight checker
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C. Live Media
D. Automated Install
E. Copy -on-write
Answer: E
Explanation:
Storage
ZFS is the root file system on Oracle Solaris 11 offering a superior
experience in terms of manageability, scalability and data integrity. ZFS presents a
pooled storage model that completely eliminates the concept of volumes and the
associated problems of partitions, provisioning, wasted bandwidth and stranded
storage. Thousands of file systems can draw from a common storage pool, each one
consuming only as much space as it actually needs. All operations are copy-on-write
transactions ensuring that the on-disk state is always valid.
Incorrect:
Not A: Network Auto-Magic (NWAM) is a project to simplify and automate
network configuration on Solaris. Network Auto-Magic generally refers to Network
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Profiles, which allow users to specify various network configurations to be created
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depending on the current network conditions. The Service Discovery project, which
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incorporates Multicast DNS into Solaris, also fell under the Network Auto-Magic
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umbrella.
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Not B: Pre-Flight Checker tool which can be used to check whether apps
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will work without modification on Solaris 11

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Not C: Network Auto-Magic is a project to simplify and automate network

configuration on Solaris. Network Auto-Magic generally refers to Network Profiles,
which allow users to specify various network configurations to be created
depending on the current network conditions. The Service Discovery project, which
incorporates Multicast DNS into Solaris, also fell under the Network Auto- Magic
umbrella.
QUESTION: 22
Which command would you use, if running tools like vmstat and prstat is resulting
in "file not found" errors?
A. pkg
B. installadm
C. boot net: dhcp – install
D. format
E. fdisk
Answer: A
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Explanation:
To patch a Solaris system or install a command you use pkg command.
QUESTION: 23
What are the two reasons that network configurations are set using svccfg, ipadm,
and nscfg?
A. to check for proper syntax before applying a change

B. to comply with Sarbane-Oxley and Payment Card Industry specifications
C. to hide defaults from casual users
D. because the vi(l) text editor is no longer available
E. to use SMF
Answer: C, E
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Explanation: E:
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* Many configuration tasks around name services have moved into the SMF in
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Solaris 11.
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* The Service Management Facility (SMF), first introduced in Oracle Solaris 10, is a
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feature of the operating system for managing system and application services, and it
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replaces the legacy init scripting start-up mechanism common to prior releases of
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Oracle Solaris and other UNIX operating systems. SMF improves the availability of
a system by ensuring that essential system and application services run continuously
even in the event of any hardware or software failures. SMF is one of the
components of the wider Oracle Solaris Predictive Self Healing capability.
Note:
* In Oracle Solaris 11, certain aspects of system configuration have changed,
including the migration of several system, network, and naming services
configuration to SMF.
QUESTION: 24
What does the following output mean?
# eeprom | grep network-boot-arguments network-boot-arguments: data not
available
A. OBP on this client supports WAN boot and this x86 client can be installed over
the network
B. OBP on this client supports WAN boot and this SPARC client can be installed
over the network.
C. No network information can be set on this client to install it over the network.
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D. BIOS on this client supports WAN boot and this SPARC client can be installed
over the network.
E. OBP on this client does support WAN boot but this client's data disks failed.
F. WAN boot is not supported and the client cannot be installed over the network.
Answer: B
Explanation:
* WAN boot
SPARC clients of AI installation over the network must support WAN boot.
To boot over the network, AI requires WAN boot support for SPARC clients. You
can check whether your client Open Boot PROM (OBP) supports WAN boot
by checking whether network-boot- arguments is a valid variable that can be set in
the eeprom.
If the variable network-boot-arguments is displayed, or if the command returns the
output network- boot-arguments: data not available, the OBP supports WAN boot
and the client can be installed over the network.
* The following command shows how to check the client OBP for WAN boot
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support.
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# eeprom | grep network-boot-arguments network-boot-arguments: data not

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available
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In this example, the output network-boot-arguments: data not available indicates that
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the client
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OBP supports WAN boot.

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Reference:
Installing Oracle Solaris 11.1 Systems, SPARC and x86 Client System
Requirements
QUESTION: 25
Name three Items that illustrate the business value of an integrated stack approach.
A. The integrated stack method of product development optimizes performance.

B. Multiple products from multiple vendors add up to an easier support
structure and less fingerpointing when issues arise.
C. Support and implementation issues are minimized with an integrated stack.
D. An integrated stack will help to deliver faster innovation.
E. To a smaller customer an integrated stack means that they need to purchase
everything from one vendor.
Answer: A, C, D
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Explanation:
Incorrect:
Not B: With a single vendor providing all the elements for an application platform,
finger pointing is eliminated and problem resolution takes less time.
Note:
* Oracle’s product research and engineering expertise spans the entire stack —
from storage, networks, compute and operating systems, to middleware, enterprise
applications and
databases — and is integrated and validated to work together to take the
guesswork out of deploying complex solutions.
* Oracle is the only high technology company with all the software and hardware
components to deliver an infrastructure that can transform and streamline business
operation. Indeed, Oracle’s application-to-disk stack is so well integrated and
tuned that it provides less risk, better performance, and easier management for
application environments
* Oracle’s end-to-end solution stack includes Oracle’s innovative servers and
storage systems, the industry’s only end-to-end virtualization portfolio, robust
Oracle Solaris and Oracle Linux operating environments, Oracle Database,
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middleware, premier enterprise applications, and industry-leading management
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tools. For years, Oracle has strived to integrate, test, and certify these technologies
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work together to deliver the functionality, performance, security, and reliability

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companies can depend on to get the job done.

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* The Oracle integrated stack.

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QUESTION: 26
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Which two commands will show or make reference to the aggregation. Immediately
after creating the first aggregation?
A. dladm show-phys
B. dladm show-link
C. dladm show-vlan
D. dladm show-vnic
E. dladm show-aggr
Answer: B, E
Explanation:
B: This example shows how to create a DLMP aggregation. The aggregation has
three underlying datalinks.
# dladm create-aggr -m haonly -l net0 -l net1 -l net2 aggr0
# dladm show-link
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LINK CLASS MTU STATE BRIDGE OVER
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net0 phys 1500 up -- ---- net1 phys 1500 up -- ---- net2 phys 1500 up -- ----
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aggr0 aggr 1500 up -- net0, net1, net2

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# dladm show-aggr
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LINK MODE POLICY ADDRPOLICY LACPACTIVITY LACPTIMER

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aggr0 haonly --
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E: Check the status of the aggregation you just created.

# dladm show-aggr
The aggregation's state should be UP.
Reference: Managing Oracle Solaris 11.1 Network Performance, Administering
Link Aggregations
QUESTION: 27
What is the expected behavior when running the following command on an x86
system?# boot net:dhcp
A. The system attempt to boot from the network, using DHCP only. B. The system
will fail.
C. The boot process will download the mini-root image and present a menu of
choices.
D. The system will attempt to boot from the network, using DHCP if it can, and if
not, it will try ARP.
E. The system will ask you if you are sure about running "boot" at this time.
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Answer: B
Explanation:
The x86 systems cannot be told to network boot like sparc systems (ie. boot net -
install). Note:
* How to Boot a SPARC Based System From the Network
1. Become the root role.
2. If necessary, bring the system to the ok PROM prompt.
# init 0
3. Boot the system from the network without using the ”install ”flag. ok boot
net:dhcp
Note - If you have changed the PROM setting to boot with DHCP by default, you
only have to specify boot net, as shown here:
ok boot net
Reference:
Booting a SPARC Based System From the Network
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QUESTION: 28
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Which three options are true of the Oracle Solaris 11 root file system?
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A. ZFS is the default with UFS as an option.

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B. ZFS on rpool/ROOT is mandatory.

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C. Mirroring is enabled by default.

D. Alternate boot environments contain only the differences from the previous boot
environment.
E. Specific boot environments can be specified from GRUB (x86) as well as OBP
(SPARC).
Answer: A, B, E
Explanation:
A: ZFS is the default root file system.
UFS is a supported legacy file system, but it is not supported as a bootable root file
system. E:
If your system has more than one OS installed on the system or more than
one root boot environment in a ZFS root pool, you can boot from these boot
environments for both SPARC and x86 platforms:
* Starting with the Solaris 10 10/08 release for a SPARC based system, you can boot
a ZFS root file system in a ZFS pool. For ZFS root pools, you can list the available
boot environments with the boot command with the -L option. You can then
choose a boot environment and use the OBP boot command with the -Z option to
boot that boot environment.
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* Starting with the Solaris 10 1/06 release for x86 based systems, a GRUB boot
menu provides the interface for booting between different boot environments.
Note:
* The name originally stood for "Zettabyte File System" but today does not stand for
anything. Incorrect:
Not C: Mirroring is not enabled by default. Not D: Alternate boot environments
If you want to create a backup of an existing boot environment, for example, prior to
modifying the original boot environment, you can use the beadm command to create
and mount a new boot environment that is a clone of your active boot environment.
This clone is listed as an alternate boot environment in the GRUB menu for x86
systems or in the boot menu for SPARC systems.
QUESTION: 29
The command "beadm create –a solaris-test" will_____.
A. create and automatically boot the solaris-test boot environment

B. create and activate the solaris-test boot environment but not reboot
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C. create an archive of the solaris-test boot environment
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D. will not create a new boot environment without further information

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E. will only activate a previously defined boot environment named solaris-test

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Answer: B
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Explanation:
The beadm create command has the following options, where BeName specifies the
name of the boot environment to be created.
Syntax: beadm create [-a] [-d description] [-e non-activeBeName |
BeName@snapshot] [-o property=value]...[-p zpool] BeName
-a – Activate the newly created boot environment upon creation. The default is to
not activate the newly created boot environment.
Reference: Creating and Administering Oracle Solaris 11 Boot Environments
QUESTION: 30
Which three ZFS options may be combined to provide zones storage with data
security and a minimal storage footprint?
A. encryption=on
B. security=on
C. dedup=on
D. compression=on
E. zoned=on
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Answer: A, D, E
Explanation: A:
* Oracle Solaris 11 adds transparent data encryption functionality to ZFS. All data
and file system metadata (such as ownership, access control lists, quota information,
and so on) are encrypted when stored persistently in the ZFS pool.
* A very simple example of using ZFS encryption is as follows:
# zfs create -o encryption=on rpool/export/project
Enter passphrase for 'rpool/export/project': Enter again:
# zfs create rpool/export/project/A
# zfs create rpool/export/project/A/design
# zfs create rpool/export/project/B
D: compression=on reduces storate footprint
E: If you want to allow the filesystem to be managed inside the zone, use the zfs
zoned=on option when creating or modifying the filesystem.
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QUESTION: 31
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What is the relevance of the "-c" argument in the output below?

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A. the location of the cache directory used by NFS cache

B. the location of the cache directory used during an interrupted download process
C. the location of the class directory containing various IPS class files needed by
Java D. the location of the Images containing the MD5 checksum information
E. the location of all configured clients and their Install criteria
Answer: B
Explanation:
pkgrecv
- Image Packaging System content retrieval utility
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Options include:
-c cache_dir
The path to a directory that will be used to cache downloaded content. If this
directory is not supplied, the client automatically selects a cache directory. In the
case where a download is interrupted, and a cache directory was automatically
chosen, use this option to resume the download. See the “Environment
Variables” section below for details about how to set the location used for temporary
data storage.
Reference:
Image Packaging System Man Pages
QUESTION: 32
Which service must be enabled in order to create an iSCSI LUN?
A. iscsi
B. stmf
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C. comstar
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D. shareiscsi
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E. sbdadm
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Answer: B
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Explanation:
How to Enable the STMF Service
COMSTAR uses SMF to store its current, persistent configuration, such as logical
unit mapping, host group definitions, and target group definitions. When the service
is enabled during boot or when using the svcadm command, it clears any stale
configuration data inside the kernel framework, and then reloads the configuration
from the SMF repository into the driver.
The COMSTAR target mode framework runs as the stmf service. By default, the
service is disabled. You must enable the service to use COMSTAR functionality.
You can identify the service with the svcs command. If you have not rebooted the
server since installing the group/feature/storage-server package, the service might
not be enabled correctly.
Note:
* You can set up and configure a COMSTAR Internet SCSI (iSCSI) target and make
it available over the network. The iSCSI features can work over a normal Internet
connection (such as Ethernet) using the standard iSCSI protocol. The iSCSI
protocol also provides naming and discovery services, authentication services
using CHAP and RADIUS, and centralized management through iSNS. Reference:
Oracle Solaris 11 Information Library, Configuring iSCSI Devices With
COMSTAR
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QUESTION: 33
You are implementing three workloads, one in each of three zones. Which five
factors should you consider when configuring networking?
A. Are VLANs in use

B. The quantity of physical NICs in the system.
C. The network bandwidth needs of the workloads.
D. Which layer 4 protocol family is in use: TCP or UDP?
E. The range of IP addresses that each zone can use.
F. The amount of processing capacity needed to handle networ
k interrupts for each zone.
Answer: A, B, C, E, F
Explanation:
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Note:
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* Modern computing environments have to provide a flexible response to the

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varying workloads that are generated by different applications on a system. A

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workload is an aggregation of all processes of an application or group of

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applications. If resource management features are not used, the Oracle Solaris
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operating system responds to workload demands by adapting to new application

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requests dynamically. This default response generally means that all activity on the
system is given equal access to resources.
QUESTION: 34
A zone fails to boot, and zoneadm produces the following message:
Which two approaches might resolve the problem and enable the zone to boot?
A. Change the network link, that will be used by that zone.

B. Use "dladm disable net0" in the global zone to bring the NIC net0 down.
C. Convert the zone to use shared-IP networking.
D. Use "dladm rename-link net0 net9" in the global zone.
E. Use "netconfig disable net0" in the global zone.
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Answer: A, C
Explanation:
C: When you assign a network to a global zone, you must define the mode of the
network, either
Shared IP or Exclusive IP:
In Shared IP mode, the network interface is used by more than one zone. You define
the network interface when you you assign the global zone to the network.
In Exclusive IP mode, the network interface is dedicated to the zone. An exclusive
network must be declared for the global zone when you assign network to the global
zone. Then you configure the IP configuration for the non-global zone.
Not B: There is no command dladm disable to disable a network interface.
Not D: There is no command netconfig disable to disable a network interface.
QUESTION: 35
When upgrading to Oracle Solaris 11 from Oracle Solaris 10, the Live
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Upgrade utilities are_________.
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A. enhanced to automatically use js2ai and convert jumpstart rules to AI profiles

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and criteria
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B. not available because there is no upgrade method from Oracle Solaris 10 to

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Oracle Solaris 11
C. available in a separate SVR4 package that you have to install onto Oracle Solaris
10 first
D. only available to you if you have a support agreement in place with Oracle
E. available at no cost from an IPS repository hosted on http://pkg.oracle.com
Answer: A
Explanation:
The JumpStart Migration Utility (js2ai) is used to convert Oracle Solaris 10
JumpStart rules and profiles to a format that is compatible with AI manifest entries.
Note:
* There are no upgrade methods or tools available to transition from Oracle Solaris
10 to Oracle Solaris 11. You cannot use an installer to upgrade from Oracle Solaris
10 to Oracle Solaris 11. You must perform a fresh installation of Oracle Solaris 11.
QUESTION: 36
With which three link types do the dladm set-linkprop and show-linkprop
subcommands work?
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A. Aggregation
B. VNIC C. Flow
D. Etherstub
E. IPMP
Answer: A, B, D
Explanation:
Note:
* virtual local area networks (VLANs), link aggregations, and IP tunnels can
be assigned administratively-chosen names and then configured by referring to
those names.
* VNICs are pseudo interfaces that you create on top of datalinks. A VNIC has an
automatically generated MAC address. Depending on the network interface in use,
you can explicitly assign to a VNIC a MAC address other than the default address,
as described in the dladm(1M) man page. You can create as many VNICs over a
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datalink as you require.
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* Etherstubs are pseudo ethernet NICs which are managed by the system
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administrator. You can create VNICs over etherstubs instead of over physical links.
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VNICs over an etherstub become independent of the physical NICs in the system.
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With etherstubs, you can construct a private virtual network that is isolated both
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from the other virtual networks in the system and from the external network. For
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example, you want to create a network environment whose access is limited only to
your company developers than to the network at large. Etherstubs can be used to
create such an environment.
* The basic link aggregation topology involves a single aggregation that contains a
set of physical interfaces. You might use the basic link aggregation in the following
situations:
For systems that run an application with distributed heavy traffic, you can dedicate
an aggregation to that application's traffic.
For sites with limited IP address space that nevertheless require large amounts of
bandwidth, you need only one IP address for a large aggregation of interfaces.
For sites that need to hide the existence of internal interfaces, the IP address of the
aggregation hides its interfaces from external applications.
QUESTION: 37
List three reasons why Oracle Solaris 11 and SPARC would be the best platforms
for deploying an Oracle database.
A. tight engineering integration between database and operating system

development teams
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B. continuous joint testing between database and operating system development

teams
C. world record performance
D. Oracle Solaris 11 is only available on the SPARC platform
E. SPARC is the lowest cost hardware solution on the market today
Answer: A, B, C
Explanation:
A: Joint innovations, co-engineered projects, and specific optimizations make
Oracle Solaris 11 the best UNIX for your Oracle Database, Oracle Fusion
Middleware, and Oracle Applications.
C: Oracle Solaris and SPARC with Oracle Database, Oracle Fusion Middleware,
Java, and Oracle
Applications hold many world-record benchmarks
Not D: Solaris 11 is available for x86 as well.
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QUESTION: 38
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Which command would result in safely detaching a disk or disks from a mirrored
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pool to create another identical pool?

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A. zfs split tank1 tank2

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B. zpool create tank mirror clt0d0 c2t0d0

C. zpool split tank1 tank2
D. zpool detach tank clt0d0
E. zpool replace tank clt1d0 c2t0d0
Answer: C
Explanation:
Use the zpool split command to split a mirrored storage pool, which detaches a disk
or disks in the original mirrored pool to create another identical pool.
QUESTION: 39
You are performing an initial AI Installation of Oracle Solaris 11. You have not
identified a target disk for the root pool and your installation fails. What are the two
possible disk based reasons for this failure?
A. You need to specify the dump and swap partitions in the AI manifest to perform a
successful Oracle Solaris 11 Installation.
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B. The disk does not have an SMI label.

C. You have not specified a mirrored dataset for the root pool.
D. The disk or slice does not match or meet the recommended size parameters of
approximately 13 GB.
E. ZFS requires the disk to be partitioned first and the root partition must be active.
Answer: B, D
Explanation:
B: The disk intended for the root pool must have an SMI label. Otherwise, the
installation will fail.
D: The default target location for the installation is the first disk found on each client
that meets the size requirement. If the size of a disk is greater than or equal to the
recommended size, the installer selects that disk as the installation target. If the size
of the disk is less than the recommended size, the installer checks the next disk. If no
disk is found that meets the size requirement, the automated installation fails for that
client.
Note:
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* If you do not specify a target location on a client for installing the Oracle Solaris
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OS, AI selects a default target.

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Incorrect:
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not A: <swap> and <dump> – Optional. You can use AI to configure swap and
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dump during the automated install.

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Not C: A mirrored dataset for the root pool is not required.

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Reference:
Oracle Solaris ZFS Administration Guide, Installing a ZFS Root Pool
QUESTION: 40
Assuming that a user called "operator" exists on the system and is configured to use
a profile shell, what is the impact of the following sequence of commands?
A. The "operator" account will be able to configure NTP properties.
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B. The "operator" account will be able to restart the NTP service.

C. The "operator" account will not be able to log in using SSH.
D. The "operator" account will not be impacted by these changes.
E. The "operator" account will only be accessible using "su"
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Stop rights profile is the simplest way to create a restricted shell. The
authorizations and rights profiles that are assigned in the policy.conf file are not
consulted. In the default configuration, the role or user is not assigned the Basic
Solaris User rights profile, the Console User rights profile, or the solaris.device.cdrw
authorization.
Example:
Assign the Desktop Applets rights profile and the Stop rights profile to the user.
# usermod -P "Desktop Applets,Stop" username
This user does not have the Basic Solaris User rights profile or the Console User
rights profile. Therefore, no commands other than the commands in the Desktop
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Applets rights profile can be run by this user.
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Note:
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* The usermod utility modifies a user's login definition on the system. It changes the
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definition of the specified login and makes the appropriate login-related system file
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and file system changes.

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* Synopsis
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usermod [-u uid [-o]] [-g group] [-G group [, group...]]

[-d dir [-m]] [-s shell] [-c comment] [-l new_name]
[-f inactive] [-e expire]
[-A authorization [, authorization]]
[-P profile [, profile]] [-R role [, role]]
[-K key=value] login
* -P profile
One or more comma-separated rights profiles defined in prof_attr.
* prof_attr
- profile description database
QUESTION: 41
What two benefits will Oracle and our customers likely realize by utilizing a fully
integrated stack architecture?
A. They will receive hardware and software designed to work together.

B. Maintenance for the overall enterprise will be simplified.
C. Technical support will need to come from different vendors and the customer will
need to manage separate support contracts.
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D. Customers will be locked into the Oracle architecture.

E. Customers will need to deal with more hugs and patches.
Answer: A, B
QUESTION: 42
When configuring Zones using Automated Installer, the following line is found in
the manifest:
<configuration type="zone" name="apple" source=http://tree/apple/monkey"/>
What does the "source" element correspond to?
A. the configuration file for the global zone

B. the resource groups for "tree" server
C. the configuration file for the non-global zones
D. the required corresponding open-source disclaimer
E. the location of the "apple" IPS repo
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Answer: B
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Explanation:
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* Use the configuration element in the AI manifest for the client system to specify
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non-global zones. Use the name attribute of the configuration element to specify the
name of the zone.
Use the source attribute to specify the location of the config file for the zone.
The source location can be any http:// or file:// location that the client can access
during installation.
* The following sample AI manifest specifies two Non-Global Zones: zone1 and
zone2
You should replace the server_ip with the ip address of the NFS server.
<!DOCTYPE auto_install SYSTEM "file:///usr/share/install/ai.dtd.1">
<auto_install>
<ai_instance>
<target>
<logical>
<zpool name="rpool" is_root="true">
<filesystem name="export" mountpoint="/export"/>
<filesystem name="export/home"/>
<be name="solaris"/>
</zpool>
</logical>
</target>
<software type="IPS">
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<source>
<publisher name="solaris">
<origin name="http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release"/>
</publisher>
</source>
<software_data action="install">
<name>pkg:/entire@latest</name>
<name>pkg:/group/system/solaris-large-server</name>
</software_data>
</software>
<configuration type="zone" name="zone1"
source="file:///net/server_ip/export/zone_config/zone1"/>
<configuration type="zone" name="zone2"
source="file:///net/server_ip/export/zone_config/zone2"/>
</ai_instance>
</auto_install>
Reference:
Automating Solaris 11 Zones Installation Using The Automated Install Server
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QUESTION: 43
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What is the interpretation of this output?
A. The solaris-3 boot environment image is not ready to boot.

B. The solaris-3 boot environment image is active now and on next reboot.
C. The solaris boot environment image is the default.
D. There are three copies of the solaris boot environment image.
E. There are no active boot environment images available.
Answer: B
Explanation:
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You can display information about snapshots, boot environments, and datasets that
were created by the beadm command by using the beadm list subcommand. The
beadm list command output also displays boot environments that are created by the
pkg command.
Viewing Boot Environment Specifications
The values for the Active column are as follows:
• R – Active on reboot.
• N – Active now.
• NR – Active now and active on reboot.
• “-” – Inactive.
• “!” – Unbootable boot environments in a non-global zone are represented by an
exclamation point.
The following example displays full information for the BE5 boot environment.
Reference:
Listing Existing Boot Environments and Snapshots
QUESTION: 44
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Which two options do you absolutely need to have in place in order to successfully
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customize the network installation of an Oracle Solaris 11 x86 system?

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A. two Automated Installer manifests, one for x86 systems and another one for
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SPARC systems
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B. an SMF system configuration profile

C. an x86 system running Automated Installer service
D. either a SPARC or an x86 system running Automated Installer service
E. an Oracle Solaris 11 IPS repository hosted in your own data center
Answer: B, D
Explanation:
B:
* With Oracle Solaris 11, the configuration of the system is specified as a set of
configuration parameters provided in a file called the System Configuration Profile,
which is in the form of an SMF profile.
* Oracle Solaris 11 uses SMF for configuration. SMF uses a database to centralize
the configuration information, it uses the SMF framework to carry out configuration
tasks, and it uses SMF properties as an API. SMF is also well integrated with Oracle
Solaris Zones technology.
* Oracle Solaris 11 uses the Service Management Facility (SMF) to centralize
configuration information. The new sysconfig command replaces the older sys-
unconfig command and provides a method based upon SMF for unconfiguring an
Oracle Solaris 11 instance and reconfiguring it.
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D: To use AI to install client systems over the network, you must set up DHCP and
set up an AI
service on an AI server.
An AI service is associated with a SPARC or x86 AI install image and one or more
sets of installation instructions.
Note:
Using the Oracle Solaris Automated Installer (AI) you can create and manage
services to install the
Oracle Solaris 11 operating system over the network in a hands-off manner.
Three significant steps are performed by various services during the installation
process: Assigning a network identity for the system being installed
Contacting the automated installation service to download over the network a small
boot image and a description of how to provision a system
Provisioning the system over the network, including software and system
configuration
Each of the steps can be performed by various services residing on the same
physical or virtual system, or the services can be on separate systems. In this article,
the following services reside on the same system:
DHCP service
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Automated Installer service
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Image Packaging System (IPS) repository service

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QUESTION: 45
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What does the "R" signify in this output when using the new zfs diff command?
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A. The file or directory is modified or the file or directory link has been changed.
B. The file or directory is present in the older snapshot but not in the newer
snapshot.
C. The file or directory is present in the newer snapshot but not in the older snapshot
D. The file or directory has been renamed.
E. The file or directory has been removed.
Answer: D
Explanation:
An M represents a modified file or directory, an R is a renamed filesystem objects.
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QUESTION: 46
Which five steps (dealing with first boot script creation) can be omitted when
working with provisioning Oracle Solaris 11 Zones and services with the
appropriate Zone context?
1. Create the first-boot script.
2. Create the manifest for an SMF service that runs once at first boot and executes
the script.
3. Create an IPS package that contains the service manifest and the script.
4. Add the package to an IPS package repository.
5. Install that lockage during the Automated Installer installation by specifying that
package in the AI manifest.
A. Step l can he omitted because the first-boot script is already deployed in the
Global Zone.
B. Step 3 can be omitted because Zones do not require IPS packages and can accept
SVR4 packages.
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C. None of the steps can be omitted.
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D. Step 5 can be omitted because Zones are not installable using Automated
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Installer, yet.
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E. Step 2 can be omitted because Zones do not have a concept of a first boot that is
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distinct from a Global Zone – once the Global Zone is booted, the script executes for
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all Zones.
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Answer: C
Explanation:
Running a Custom Script During First Boot
To perform any additional installation or configuration that cannot be done in the AI
manifest or in a system configuration profile, you can create a script that is executed
at first boot by a run-once SMF service.
1. Create the first-boot script.
2. Create the manifest for an SMF service that runs once at first boot and executes
the script.
3. Create an IPS package that contains the service manifest and the script.
4. Add the package to an IPS package repository.
5. Install that package during the AI installation by specifying that package in the AI
manifest. The service runs and executes the script at first reboot after the AI
installation.
Reference: Installing Oracle Solaris 11 Systems, Running a Custom Script During
First Boot
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QUESTION: 47
Which command can be used to determine which apache web server packages are
installed?
A. pkg list apache

B. pkg list *apache*
C. pkg list installed apache
D. pkg list all apache
E. pkg list all web installed
Answer: A
Explanation:
To display information about software packages, refer to the following
examples. No special privileges are required to display information about
packages.
List the packages that are currently installed on your system:
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$ pkg list -H entire
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Determine whether a specific package is installed in the current image and whether
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an update is available.
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$ pkg list amp

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pkg list: no packages matching 'amp' installed

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QUESTION: 48
As part of an automated install of Oracle Solaris 11, a new role called "operator" is
created and a password is correctly assigned, but you are not able to successfully
assume this role. What is the problem?
A. You are not accessing the role from the system console.
B. Your account is not yet authorized to assume this role.
C. The "operator" role must be enabled before being used.
D. You must first be assigned the "Role User" rights profile
E. The "operator" role is not yet assigned a profile shell.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Note:
* A user can only assume roles that are assigned to the user's login account.
* After you have set up roles with default Solaris rights profiles, and assigned the
roles to users, the roles can be used. A role can be assumed on the command line. In
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the Solaris Management Console, a role can also be used for administering the
system locally and over the network.
* How to Assume a Role in a Terminal Window
The role must already be assigned to you. The name service must be updated with
that information.
1. In a terminal window, determine which roles you can assume.
2. % roles
Comma-separated list of role names is displayed
3. Use the su command to assume a role.
4. % su - rolename
5. Password: <Type rolename password>
$
The su - rolename command changes the shell to a profile shell for the role. A
profile shell recognizes security attributes (authorizations, privileges, and set ID
bits).
6. Verify that you are now in a role.
7. $ /usr/ucb/whoami rolename
You can now perform role tasks in this terminal window.
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QUESTION: 49
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What is the difference between the default configuration for zones and an immutable
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zone?
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A. Immutable zones cannot have users.

B. Immutable zones cannot be modified from within the zone.
C. Immutable zones cannot run DTrace.
D. A process in an immutable zone can see processes in other zones.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Note:
* Immutable Zones provide read-only file system profiles for solaris non-global
zones.
* A zone with a read-only zone root is called an Immutable Zone. A solaris
Immutable Zone preserves the zone's configuration by implementing read-only root
file systems for non-global zones. This zone extends the zones secure runtime
boundary by adding additional restrictions to the runtime environment. Unless
performed as specific maintenance operations, modifications to system binaries
or system configurations are blocked.
Reference:
Oracle Solaris 11 Information Library, Read-Only Zone Overview
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QUESTION: 50
When conducting an installation using Live Media (such as the Live DVD image,
for example), the system boots into console mode because the system's graphics
card is not supported by the contents of the Live Media. In lieu of downloading and
using the Text Installer image, you opt to perform installation using a second
system. Do both systems have to be on the same subnet in order for this method of
installation to succeed?
A. Yes, furthermore they also have to be of the same architecture.

B. No, even though they must be of the same architecture.
C. Insufficient information provided with respect to how they are networked.
D. Yes, they both have to be on the same subnet and moreover, have to be of the
same architecture.
E. No, they do not have to be on the same subnet, and do not have to be of the same
architecture.
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Answer: E
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Explanation:
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How to Install Oracle Solaris From the Live Media If Your System Boots in Console
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Mode
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For this procedure, two networked systems are required: the system on which the
Live Media was booted (target system) and a remote system from which the
installation will be performed. Both systems must have network access. The two
systems are not required to be on the same subnet. However, the target system must
be reachable from the remote system. Also, the remote system must be running an
OS that supports a graphical desktop.
Note:
* If your system's graphics card is not supported by the Live Media or your system
does not have a graphics card, the system boots in console mode when you insert the
Live Media. In this case, you cannot perform a GUI installation.
Your two alternatives are as follows:
A) Use the text installer image instead of the Live Media ISO image. You can run
the text installer on the local console without network access. B) Perform a remote
installation
Reference:
Installing Oracle Solaris 11.1 Systems, What to Do If Your System Boots in
Console Mode
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QUESTION: 51
When troubleshooting the client boot process, you notice the following scenario:
What is the most likely reason for this?
A. This error could occur if another DHCP server is responding to the client.
B. This error could occur if the switch has auto-negotiation disabled.
C. This error could occur when you try to use a x86 Automated Installer server to
boot a SPARC client.
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D. There is an HTTP version mismatch.

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E. This cannot occur if there is no DHCP server configured yet, so you need to
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configure one first.

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Answer: A
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Explanation:
Boot Load Failed
If the AI client starts downloading the boot_archive, but then fails with the error,
“Boot load failed,”
that indicates that the client DHCP information is configured incorrectly. Rebooting
with command: boot net:dhcp - install
Boot device: /pci@7c0/pci@0/network@4:dhcp File and args:
1000 Mbps FDX Link up
HTTP: Bad Response: 500 Internal Server Error
Evaluating:
Boot load failed
This error could happen if another DHCP server is responding to the client. Check
the DHCP configuration for this client. If the configuration appears to be correct,
determine whether there is another DHCP server in the subnet.
Reference:
Installing Oracle Solaris 11 Systems, Boot Load Failed
QUESTION: 52
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The beadm utility ______.
A. can create and manage both UFS and ZFS boot environments
B. cannot manage boot environment snapshots
C. can be used only on Solaris 11 for x86 systems that use GRUB
D. can manage boot environments in non-global zones
E. cannot create a new boot environment from an inactive boot environment
Answer: B
Explanation:
You can use the beadm utility to create and manage snapshots and clones of
your boot environments.
Note: The following distinctions relevant to boot environment administration:
A snapshot is a read-only image of a dataset or boot environment at a given point in
time. A
snapshot is not bootable.
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A boot environment is a bootable Oracle Solaris environment, consisting of a root
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dataset and, optionally, other datasets mounted underneath it. Exactly one boot
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environment can be active at a time.

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A clone of a boot environment is created by copying another boot environment. A

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clone is bootable. Reference: Managing Boot Environments With Oracle Solaris 11

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Express, Using beadm Utility

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QUESTION: 53
When upgrading to Oracle Solaris 11 from Oracle Solaris 11 Express or Oracle
Solaris 11 Early Adopter, the progress suddenly fails. Which command can you
rely upon to get you to a good known state where you can still boot the Oracle
Solaris 11 Express or Oracle Snarls 11 Early Adopter images, as they were, prior to
your upgrade attempt?
A. pkg
B. beadm
C. installadm
D. zfs
E. ifconfig
Answer: B
Explanation:
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If an error occurs when booting the new BE, activate and boot to the previous BE.
Example:
# beadm activate solaris
# init 6
QUESTION: 54
The dladm command manages these:
A. NICs
B. VNICs
C. VLANs
D. Bridges
E. Routers
Answer: B, C, D
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Explanation:
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* vnic-link
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A virtual network interface created on a link or an etherstub. It is a pseudo device

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that can be treated as if it were an network interface card on a machine.

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* vlan-link
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A VLAN datalink.
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* bridge
A bridge instance, identified by an administratively-chosen name. The name
may use any alphanumeric characters or the underscore, _, but must start and end
with an alphabetic character.
A bridge name can be at most 31 characters. The name default is reserved, as are all
names starting with SUNW.
Note:
* dladm– administer data links
* The dladm command is used to administer data-links. A data-link is represented in
the system as a STREAMS DLPI (v2) interface which can be plumbed under
protocol stacks such as TCP/IP. Each datalink relies on either a single network
device or an aggregation of devices to send packets to or receive packets from a
network.
Each dladm subcommand operates on one of the following objects:
link
A datalink, identified by a name. In general, the name can use any alphanumeric
characters (or the underscore, _), but must start with an alphabetic character and end
with a number. A datalink name can be at most 31 characters, and the ending
number must be between 0 and 4294967294
(inclusive). The ending number must not begin with a zero. Datalink names
between 3 and 8
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characters are recommended.

Some subcommands operate only on certain types or classes of datalinks. For those
cases, the following object names are used:
phys-link
A physical datalink. vlan-link
A VLAN datalink. aggr-link
An aggregation datalink (or a key; see NOTES). ether-link
A physical Ethernet datalink. wifi-link
A WiFi datalink. vnic-link
A virtual network interface created on a link or an etherstub. It is a pseudo device
that can be treated as if it were an network interface card on a machine.
iptun-link
An IP tunnel link. dev
A network device, identified by concatenation of a driver name and an instance
number. etherstub
An Ethernet stub can be used instead of a physical NIC to create VNICs. VNICs
created on an etherstub will appear to be connected through a virtual switch,
allowing complete virtual networks to be built without physical hardware.
bridge
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A bridge instance, identified by an administratively-chosen name. The name
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may use any alphanumeric characters or the underscore, _, but must start and end
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with an alphabetic character. A bridge name can be at most 31 characters. The name
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default is reserved, as are all names starting with SUNW.

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Note that appending a zero (0) to a bridge name produces a valid link name, used for
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observability. secobj
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A secure object, identified by an administratively-chosen name. The name can use

any alphanumeric characters, as well as underscore (_), period (.), and hyphen (-). A
secure object name can be at most
32 characters.
QUESTION: 55
After installing an Oracle Solaris 11 system, you execute the following command to
create a data set into which several non-global zones will be installed:
What impact will this command have on any zones installed under this ZFS data set?
A. The zones will have encrypted swap and /tmp file systems.
B. The zones will not permit any move or clone operations.
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C. The zones will be required to be "Solaris" brands only.

D. The zones will cache the encryption key while running.
E. The zones will be unable to start during system boot.
Answer: E
Explanation:
Note:
* Oracle Solaris 11 adds transparent data encryption functionality to ZFS. All data
and file system metadata (such as ownership, access control lists, quota information,
and so on) are encrypted when stored persistently in the ZFS pool.
* A ZFS pool can support a mix of encrypted and unencrypted ZFS data sets (file
systems and ZVOLs). Data encryption is completely transparent to applications and
other Oracle Solaris file services, such as NFS or CIFS. Since encryption is a first-
class feature of ZFS, we are able to support compression, encryption, and
deduplication together. Encryption key management for encrypted data sets can be
delegated to users, Oracle Solaris Zones, or both. Oracle Solaris with ZFS
encryption provides a very flexible system for securing data at rest, and it
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doesn't require any application changes or qualification.
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ZFS makes it easy to encrypt data and manage data encryption. You can have both
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encrypted and unencrypted file systems in the same storage pool. You can also use
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different encryption keys for different systems, and you can manage encryption
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either locally or remotely.

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Reference:
How to Manage ZFS Data Encryption
QUESTION: 56
You are working on a system that appears to be hanging during the boot process.
Which would be the course of action for determining which step in the boot process
is causing the issue?
A. Boot the system into single user mode, run ps -ef to determine processes that are
not running.
B. Boot the system into the "none" milestone, enable all services, then run svcs -a to
determine the state of your services, as well as check for error messages in
/var/svc/log.
C. Boot the system, disable all services using the "svcs disable all" command, reboot
and bring up each service individually.
D. Interrupt the boot process before services are started with Stop-A or
<CTRL><ALT><DELETE>.
E. Perform an Interactive boot, and disable services as they request startup.
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Answer: B
Explanation:
* Booting a system using the none milestone can be very useful for debugging
startup problems. There is no equivalent run level to the none milestone.
* If problems with starting services occur, sometimes a system will hang during
the boot. This procedure shows how to troubleshoot this problem.
2. Boot without starting any services.
This command instructs the svc.startd daemon to temporarily disable all services and
start sulogin on the console.
ok boot -m milestone=none
2. Log in to the system as root.
3. Enable all services.
# svcadm milestone all
4. Determine where the boot process is hanging.
When the boot process hangs, determine which services are not running by running
svcs -a. Look for error messages in the log files in /var/svc/log.
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1. After fixing the problems, verify that all services have started. Verify that all
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needed services are online.

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# svcs -x
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Verify that the console-login service dependencies are satisfied.

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This command verifies that the login process on the console will run.
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# svcs -l system/console-login:default
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6.Continue the normal booting process.

Reference: How to Boot Without Starting Any Services
QUESTION: 57
Which three options are features of the Oracle Solaris 11 Automated Installer?
A. direct reuse of Jumpstart profiles and rules

B. Solaris 11 Zones provisioning
C. Solaris 10 branded (BrandZ) Zone provisioning
D. directly bootable installation images
E. Image Packaging System (IPS) integration
Answer: B, D, E
Explanation:
Note:
Not A:
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* Jumpstart Profiles and Rules would have to be converted to be used in Automated

Installer.
Use the js2ai utility with the -r option to convert both JumpStart rules and their
associated profiles to AI criteria and manifests.
* Both Solaris Custom JumpStart and Oracle Solaris Automated Installer (AI)
provide hands-free installation of multiple systems on a network. Clients are booted
over the network, and once the client is booted, the installer takes over.
QUESTION: 58
Which term describes a read-only copy of a file system or volume, which can be
created quickly easily, and initially consumes no additional Space within the pool?
A. vdev
B. dataset
C. snapshot
D. clone
E. pool
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Answer: C
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Explanation:
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A snapshot is a read-only point-in-time copy of a file system. The copy-on-write

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design
of ZFS makes them essentially “free” - They are space efficient and instantaneous,
providing an invaluable part of backup strategies and synchronizing data between
systems.
Incorrect: Incorrect:
Not A: A ZFS vdev (aka "virtual device") is either:
a single disk, or
two or more disks that are mirrored, or
a group of disks that are organized using RAID-Z.
There are also special kinds of vdevs like hot-spares, ZIL or cache devices, etc. Not
D:
Clones are writeable snapshots, ideal for storing many private copies of shared data
for operations such as data migration, test and development, or backup.
QUESTION: 59
Which two statements about flows are true?
A. A flow must have a bandwidth limit defined in order to be observed.

B. A flow can use NIC hardware resources when supported and available.
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C. A flow can only be set within the global zones yet can be observed within a non-
global zone.
D. A flow can be defined with local and remote port combination.
E. A flowstat allows collection of only receive-side statistics.
Answer: B, C
Explanation:
B: Example: Creating a Policy Around a Mission-Critical Port
The command below creates a policy around inbound HTTPS traffic on an HTTPS
server so that HTTPS obtains dedicated NIC hardware and kernel TCP/IP resources.
The name specified, https-1, can be used later to modify or delete the policy.
# flowadm add-flow -l bge0 -a transport=TCP,local_port=443 https-1
# flowadm show-flow -l bge0
FLOW LINK IP ADDR PROTO PORT RPORT DSFLD
https1 bge0 -- tcp 443 -- -- C:
Note:
* Flow Restrictions Per Zone
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Within a zone, no two flows can have the same name. After adding a flow with the
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link specified, the link will not be required for display, modification, or deletion of
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the flow.
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Not A: Flow Properties

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The following flow properties are supported. Note that the ability to set a given
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property to a given value depends on the driver and hardware.

maxbw
Sets the full duplex bandwidth for the flow. The bandwidth is specified as an integer
with one of the scale suffixes(K, M, or G for Kbps, Mbps, and Gbps). If no units are
specified, the input value will be read as Mbps. The default is no bandwidth limit.
priority
Sets the relative priority for the flow. The value can be given as one of the tokens
high, medium, or low. The default is medium.
Not D: The following types of combinations of attributes are supported:
local_ip[/prefixlen]=address remote_ip[/prefixlen]=address
transport={tcp|udp|sctp|icmp|icmpv6} transport={tcp|udp|sctp},local_port=port
transport={tcp|udp|sctp},remote_port=port dsfield=val[:dsfield_mask]
On a given link, the combinations above are mutually exclusive. An attempt to
create flows of different combinations will fail.
Note: Flow Attributes
The flow operand that identify a flow in a flowadm command is a comma-separated
list of one or more keyword, value pairs from the list below.
local_ip[/prefix_len] remote_ip[/prefix_len] transport={tcp|udp|sctp|icmp|icmpv6}
local_port
Identifies a service specified by the local port. remote_port
Identifies a service specified by the remote port. dsfield[:dsfield_mask]
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Not E:
* flowstat
- report flow statistics
* The flowstat command reports run time statistics about user defined flows.
flowadm show-flow provides the flow name information for this command.
* flowstat [-r | -t] [-i interval] [-l link] [flow]
This form of the command iteratively examines all flows and reports statistics. The
output is sorted in descending order of flow utilization. If no flow is specified, the
system displays statistics for all flows.
-r
Display receive-side statistics only. Includes bytes and packets received, drops, and
so forth.
-t
Display transmit-side statistics only. Includes bytes and packets sent, drops, and so
forth.
-i interval
Specify an interval in seconds at which statistics are refreshed. The default interval
is one second.
-l link | flow]
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Display statistics for all flows on the specified link or statistics for the specified
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flow.
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Reference:
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man flowadm, man flowstat

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QUESTION: 60
Examine the message below. What would be the next action? Message:
Intel(R) Boot Agent GE v1.2.42
Copyright (C) 1997-2006, Intel Corporation
Intel(R) Boot Agent PXE Base Code (PXE-2.1 build 085) Copyright (C) 1997-2006,
Intel Corporation
CLIENT MAC ADDR: 00 1E 68 57 51 4A GUID: 080020FF FFFF FFFF FFFF
001E685714A CLIENT IP: 10.79.200.235 MASK: 255.255.255.192 DHCP IP:
10.79.200.222
GATEWAY IP: 10.79.200.193
TFTP.
PXE-T02: Access violation
PXE-E3C: TFTP Error - Access Violation
A. Contact the secondary tftp server.

B. Load the pxegrub file.
C. Abandon network boot and hang.
D. Boot the internal raid device.
E. Boot the CDROM.
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Answer: C
Explanation:
TFTP Error or System Hangs After GATEWAY Message
The DHCP server provides an IP address and a location of the initial boot program
as part of the
DHCP response.
If the boot program does not exist, then the AI client boot cannot proceed. The
following message is displayed:
Intel(R) Boot Agent PXE Base Code (PXE-2.1 build 0.86) Copyright(C) 1997-2007,
Intel Corporation
CLIENT MAC ADDR 00 14 4F 29 04 12 GUID FF2000008 FFFF FFFF FFFF
7BDA264F1400
CLIENT IP: 10.6.68.29 MASK: 255.255.255.0 DHCP IP: 10.6.68.49
GATEWAY: 10.6.68.1
TFTP.
PXE-T02: Access Violation
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PXE-E3C: TFTP Error - Access violation
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PXE-MOF: Exiting Intel Boot Agent

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Reference:
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Oracle Solaris 11 Express, Client Installation Fails

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QUESTION: 61
Three zones each need access to shared data. Which configuration method can be
used to safely achieve this goal?
A. Put the data on an NFS server, and mount that share from each zone.
B. Put the data on an NFS server, mount the share in the global zone, and configure
a loopback mount from the global zone into each zone using zonecfg.
C. Create an iSCSI LUN on a remote server, accessible to the global zone. Give
each zone direct access to the LUN.
D. Create a LUN on a SAN and give the global zone access to it. Give each zone
direct device access to the LUN.
E. Create a ZFS file system and utilize the cloning feature to replicate the data to the
individual zones.
Answer: B
Explanation:
How to Loopback Mount a File That Is Usually Not Visible in a Labeled Zone
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This procedure enables a user in a specified labeled zone to view files that are not
exported from the global zone by default.
1. Halt the zone whose configuration you want to change.
# zoneadm -z zone-name halt
2. Loopback mount a file or directory.
For example, enable ordinary users to view a file in the /etc directory.
# zonecfg -z zone-name add filesystem
set special=/etc/filename set directory=/etc/filename set type=lofs
add options [ro,nodevices,nosetuid]
end exit
Note - Certain files are not used by the system, so that loopback mounting them has
no effect. For example, the /etc/dfs/dfstab file in a labeled zone is not checked by
Trusted Extensions software. For more information, see Sharing Files From a
Labeled Zone.
3. Start the zone.
# zoneadm -z zone-name boot
Note:
* In this Solaris release, you create a ZFS file system share and publish the share as
follows:
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Create the file system share and define the NFS or SMB share properties by using
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the zfs share command.

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* ZFS File Sharing Within a Non-Global Zone

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In previous Solaris releases, you could not create and publish NFS or SMB shares in
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a Oracle Solaris non-global zone. In this Solaris release, you can create and publish
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NFS shares by using the zfs set share command and the legacy share command with
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a non-global zone.
* If a ZFS file system is mounted and available in a non-global zone, it can be
shared in that zone.
* A file system can be shared in the global zone if it is not mounted in a non-global
zone or is not shared to a non-global zone.
* If a ZFS file system's mountpoint property set to legacy, the file system can be
shared by using the legacy share command.
Reference:
Oracle Solaris 11 Express, Managing Zones
QUESTION: 62
Best practice for creating local IPS repositories recommends_______.
A. avoiding the use of ZFS to host repositories

B. creating a separate ZFS file system for each repository
C. hosting local repositories on separate servers
D. replicating all publishers across all repository servers
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E. creating one large repository for all required software
Answer: B
Explanation:
Recommended best practice is to create a separate ZFS file system for your local
package repository. Using a separate ZFS file system enables you to take advantage
of the following benefits:
Achieve better performance.
Set separate file system characteristics.
Directly snapshot and recover specified file systems.
If one system hosts more than one IPS repository, make each repository a separate
ZFS file system so that you can rollback and recover each repository separately.
Reference:
Copying and Creating Oracle Solaris 11 Package Repositories, Prepare the
Repository Host System
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QUESTION: 63
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What physical devices will be used in sequence to boot the system, given the
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following output?
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A. disk then net

B. /pci@780/pci@0/pci@1/network@0
then/pci@780/pci@0/pci@9/scsi@0/disk@0
C. /pci@780/pci@0/pci@9/scsi@0 then/pci780/pci@0/pci@1/networking@0
D. /pci@780/pci@0/pci@9/scsi@0/disk@1
then/pci780/pci@0/pci@1/networking@0,1
E. /pci@780/pci@0/pci@9/scsi@0/disk@0
then/pci780/pci@0/pci@1/networking@0
Answer: B
Explanation:
Note:
* second line in exhibit (minor typo):
boot-device = disk net
*The line starting with net is:
/pci@780/pci@0/pci@1/network@0
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QUESTION: 64
The Oracle Solaris Image Packaging System (IPS) cannot be used to_____.
A. manage local software repositories

B. create new software repositories
C. create new Oracle Solaris 11 boot environments
D. restore an installed file to its original content
E. manage permissions of installed software
Answer: E
Explanation: I
ncorrect:
not A: IPS relies on network-accessible or locally available software repositories as
a delivery mechanism, which is similar to how other operating systems (notably
Oracle Linux) supply software updates.
not D: can be done with the pkg command. Note:
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* Image Packaging System (IPS) is a new network based package management
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system included in Oracle Solaris 11. It provides a framework for complete software
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lifecycle management such as installation, upgrade and removal of software

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packages.
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Safe system upgrades with ZFS boot environments

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Network package repositories of software

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Efficient downloads and automatic dependency checking Support for disconnected

data center environments Extensive package publishing tools
QUESTION: 65
The Oracle Solaris Image Packaging System (IPS) ________.
A. requires the administrator to create software repositories

B. requires a network connection to the Oracle software repositories
C. automatically includes and installs required software dependence
D. can be used on Oracle Solaris 10 with SVR4 packages
E. can be used to manage remote systems' repositories
Answer: C
Explanation:
Note:
* In many cases, one software package depends on another package. For example,
one package might require functionality that is in a second package in order to
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function or install correctly. These relationships, or dependencies, between packages

are important for automating package installation operations and for upgrading
system software to known and well-tested states. IPS supports a number of
different relationships between packages.
Incorrect:
Not B: IPS relies on network-accessible or locally available software repositories as
a delivery mechanism.
Not D:
Table, SVR4 and IPS Package Command Equivalents
SVR4 Package Command
IPS Package Command Equivalent pkgadd
pkg install patchadd pkg update pkgrm
pkg uninstall
pkgadm addcert, pkgadm removecert
pkg set-publisher -k, -c, --approve-ca-cert, --revoke-ca-cert, unset-ca-cert pkginfo,
pkgchk -l
pkg info, pkg list, pkg contents, pkg search pkgchk
pkg verify, pkg fix, pkg revert
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QUESTION: 66
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You are attempting to create an iSCSI LUN on your Oracle Solaris 11 server. You
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type m the following command to enable the storage server / COMSTAR package
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and you receive the following output. What is the problem?

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A. The correct package name is COMSTAR.

B. You have not installed the storage-server package from your IPS repository
C. You have mistyped the service name. It is called stmfadm.
D. The Oracle Solaris 11 software repository is missing.
E. You need to install the stmf command first by typing root@solaris:~# svcadm
install stamf.
Answer: E
Explanation:
'stamf' doesn't match any instances
Note:
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* Enabling the COMSTAR service

COMSTAR runs as a SMF-managed service and enabling is no different than usual.
First of all, check if the service is running:
# svcs \*stmf\*
STATE STIME FMRI
disabled 11:12:50 svc:/system/stmf:default
If the service is disable, enable it:
# svcadm enable svc:/system/stmf:default
After that, check that the service is up and running:
# svcs \*stmf\*
STATE STIME FMRI
online 11:12:50 svc:/system/stmf:default
# stmfadm list-state Operational Status: online Config Status : initialized ALUA
Status : disabled ALUA Node : 0
QUESTION: 67
In planning a system's initial configuration, you realize that you may not have disk
space to complete an installation that contains all of Oracle Solaris 11 software.
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Which installation method would be your safest bet to begin the interactive
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installation process?
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A. Automated installer
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B. Text based installer

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C. LiveMedia, or LiveDVD image

D. Distribution constructor
E. USB-based installer
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Live Media provides administrators with an opportunity to explore the
Oracle Solaris 11.1 environment without installing it on a system. The system boots
off the media directly allowing administrators to start the installer should they
choose to install it to a system.
Note:
* You have several alternatives for where to install Oracle Solaris 11: Inside a
virtual machine on top of your existing operating system
On the bare metal as a standalone operating system
On the bare metal alongside your existing operating system(s) (multiboot scenario)
QUESTION: 68
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Which resource controls should you use to maximize consistency of CPU

performance? Select all that apply.
A. CPU share
B. CPU cap
C. RAM cap
D. Dedicated CPUs
E. Locked memory cap
Answer: A, B
Explanation:
A: project.cpu-shares
Number of CPU shares granted to this project for use with the fair share scheduler
B: project.cpu-cap
Absolute limit on the amount of CPU resources that can be consumed by a project.
A value of 100 means 100% of one CPU as the project.cpu-cap setting. A value of
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125 is 125%, because 100% corresponds to one full CPU on the system when using
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CPU caps.
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Reference:
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Oracle Solaris 11 Information Library, Configuring Resource Controls and

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Attributes
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QUESTION: 69
Which command would be used to restore the gedit package to its original as-
delivered state?
A. pkg revert gedit

B. pkg restore gedit
C. pkg update gedit@original
D. pkg reinstall gedit
E. pkg reset gedit
Answer: A
Explanation:
Use the pkg revert command to restore files to their as-delivered condition.
Reference: Oracle Solaris 11.1 Information Library, Fixing Package Problems
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QUESTION: 70
Which line would you remove in the GRUB's menu to prevent an automatic
installation from commencing when booting from CD or DVD, but without
intentions of installing?
A. install=default
B. install=true
C. install=always
D. install=yes
E. install=now
Answer: B
Explanation:
To ensure the system boots without starting the installation, make sure the entry you
choose to boot does not have the install=true boot property specified in its kernel
line.
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Oracle Solaris 11 Express Automated Installer Guide, Boot the Install Environment
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Without Starting an Installation

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QUESTION: 71
You have just completed a default Oracle Solaris 11 installation of a new server
system. While testing network connectivity from your desktop to the server,
you find that you are not able to communicate with the "sendmail" service from
your desktop. Why is this?
A. By default, the "sendmail" software is not installed.

B. By default, "sendmail" is not enabled on the system.
C. By default, "sendmail'' access is blocked by TCP Wrappers.
D. By default, "sendmail" responds to local requests only.
E. By default, "sendmail" is running on its encrypted port.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Note:
* sendmail
* Enabling Access to Remote Clients
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On an unmodified system, access to sendmail by remote clients is enabled and

disabled through the service management facility (see smf(5)). In particular, remote
access is determined by the value of the local_only SMF property:
svc:/network/smtp:sendmail/config/local_only = true
A setting of true, as above, disallows remote access; false allows remote access. The
default value is true.
The following example shows the sequence of SMF commands used to enable
sendmail to allow access to remote systems:
# svccfg -s svc:/network/smtp:sendmail setprop config/local_only = false
# svcadm refresh svc:/network/smtp:sendmail
# svcadm restart svc:/network/smtp:sendmail
Reference:
man pages section 1M: System Administration Commands, sendmail
QUESTION: 72
Which IPS task requires special privileges?
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A. Determine if a package is installed or can be updated.

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B. Identify the group to which a package belongs.

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C. Determine if a package is in a particular category.

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D. Determine if a package delivers a specified file.

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E. Create a copy of an existing IPS package repository.

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Answer: C
Explanation:
Tasks such as installing and updating IPS packages, setting publishers, and
modifying images require more privilege.
Incorrect answers:
Getting Information About Software Packages
No special privileges are needed to run any of the following commands. Commands
that give you the following kinds of information about packages:
(not A) Whether the package is installed or can be updated
The description, size, and version of the package
(not B) Which packages are part of a group package
(not C) Which packages are in a particular category
(not D) Which package delivers a specified file
No special privileges are needed to run any of these commands.
Reference: Adding and Updating Oracle Solaris 11 Software Packages, Installation
Privileges
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QUESTION: 73
The command "pkg list –n *mysql-5?" produced the following output:
The IFO column of this output indicates that_______.
A. both versions of mysql are installed and version 5.0.91-0.171 is older

B. neither version of mysql is installed but either one can be selected for installation
C. version 5.0-91-0.171 is obsolete and cannot be selected for installation
D. version 5.1.37-0.1/4 is installed and can be updated
E. either version of mysql can be updated
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Answer: D
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Explanation:
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Version 5.1.37-0.1/4 is installed (see note 1 below) and this version can be updated
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(see note 2 below). Note:

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* 1 The “i” in the I column indicates that these packages are installed in this image.
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2 An “f” in the F column indicates the package is frozen. If a package is frozen, you
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can only install or update to packages that match the frozen version.
* The pkg list command tells you whether a package is installed in the current image
and whether an update is available. With no options or operands, this command lists
all packages that are installed in the current image. To narrow your results, provide
one or more package names. You can use wildcards in the package names.
Package variants for an architecture or zone type that does not match this image are
not listed.
Reference:
Oracle Solaris 11 Information Library, Showing Package Install State Information
QUESTION: 74
Which Oracle Solaris 1l milestone is equivalent to run level 2 on an Oracle Solaris
10 or earlier system?
A. svc:/milestone/single-user:default
B. svc:/milestone/multi-user:default
C. svc:/milestone/multi-user-server:default
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D. svc:/milestone/network:default
E. svc:/milestone/self-assembly-complete:default
Answer: B
Explanation:
Note:
* The services started by svc.startd are referred to as milestones. The milestone
concept replaces the traditional run levels that were used in previous versions of
Solaris. A milestone is a special type of service that represents a group of services.
A milestone is made up of several SMF services. For example, the services that
instituted run levels S, 2, and 3 in previous version of Solaris are now represented by
milestone services named:
milestone/single-user (equivalent to run level S) milestone/multi-user (equivalent to
run level 2) milestone/multi-user-server (equivalent to run level 3)
* Shut down the system.
# shutdown -iinit-state -ggrace-period -y
-iinit-state
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Brings the system to an init state that is different from the default of S. The choices
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are 0, 1, 2, 5, and 6.
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Run levels 0 and 5 are states reserved for shutting the system down. Run level 6
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reboots the system. Run level 2 is available as a multiuser operating state.

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QUESTION: 75
Which two actions are used to permanently configure a new interface?
A. dladm set-linkprop mtu=1500 net2

B. ipadm create-addr –T static –a 10.2.3.5/24 net2/v4static
C. ipadm create-addr –a local=2ff0::f3ad/64 –T static –t net2/v6dhcp
D. ipadm create-ip net2
Answer: B, D
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Copyright (c) 2005-2012 iPass4Sure.com All rights reserved.

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A. a list of all Bes

Syntax: beadm list [-a | [-ds] [-H] [BeName]

information for a specific boot environment, replace BeName with a boot

environment name. If a specific boot environment is not specified, the command

environments without additional information.

*Missing argument is:

Specifies the URL of the wanboot-cgi program on the web server

installation. This directory contains the configuration information, private key,

Reference: System Administration Guide: Oracle Solaris Containers-Resource

Oracle Solaris Zones, Using DTrace in a Non-Global Zone

A. zpool create tank mirror c2t0d0 c2t1d0 mirror c2t5d0 c2t8d0

* Creating a Basic Storage Pool

# zpool create tank c1t0d0 c1t1d0

* Creating a Mirrored Storage Pool

A. Hardware and network topology should be planned in advance of installation.

networks require routers.

Solaris 11. Oracle Solaris 11 Transition Tools and Features

No DHCP or Proxy DHCP Offers Were Received

Copyright(C) 1997-2007, Intel Corporation

CLIENT MAC ADDR 00 14 4F 29 04 12 GUID FF2000008 FFFF FFFF FFFF

System Administration Commands , routeadm

A. better single threaded performance

B (not C): A zone is a virtualized operating system environment that is created

are a partitioning technology that provides an isolated, secure environment for

C. secure rapid provisioning and lifecycle management

environment for end users

E. Oracle Solaris 11 is installable from DVD Media

A. Automatic reboots are only allowed when invoked via SMF.

installation, specify auto_reboot="true".

* Example 1 Set the auto_reboot Attribute

$ aimanifest set /auto_install/ai_instance@auto_reboot false

Reference: Creating a Custom AI Manifest

A. The system already has a root pool named "rpool".

A. CDE (Common Desktop Environment)

A. Solaris Upgrade installation, Live Upgrade, js2ai and Automated Install

/ ZFS shadow migration feature

/ Oracle Solaris 11 support for Oracle Solaris 10 zones

Used to migrate your Oracle Solaris 10 application environments to an Oracle

A. This change prevents MAC address spoofing by requiring outbound network

Permits updates to /var/* directories, with the exception of directories that

contain system configuration components.

IPS packages, including new packages, cannot be installed. Persistently enabled

SMF services are fixed.

SMF manifests cannot be added from the default locations.

will work without modification on Solaris 11

Not C: Network Auto-Magic is a project to simplify and automate network

A. to check for proper syntax before applying a change

# eeprom | grep network-boot-arguments network-boot-arguments: data not

OBP supports WAN boot.

A. The integrated stack method of product development optimizes performance.

work together to deliver the functionality, performance, security, and reliability

companies can depend on to get the job done.

* The Oracle integrated stack.

aggr0 aggr 1500 up -- net0, net1, net2

LINK MODE POLICY ADDRPOLICY LACPACTIVITY LACPTIMER

E: Check the status of the aggregation you just created.

A. ZFS is the default with UFS as an option.

B. ZFS on rpool/ROOT is mandatory.

C. Mirroring is enabled by default.

A. create and automatically boot the solaris-test boot environment

D. will not create a new boot environment without further information