API SCAST Subcommittee Subgroup Fabrication

AGENDA ITEM 620-2001 Rev 0

DATE:May 23, 2013 App Q and R addressed
TITLE: Addition of ASTM A276 to Annex Q and R
SOURCE: Doug Miller email to John Grocki – 12/22/2011
PURPOSE: Consider whether A-276 and A-479 should be more widely accepted in 620
Annex Q and R
CONTACT: John M. Grocki (SG Fabrication)
COMPANY: Advantage Resources Consulting.
PHONE: 860 985 8430
FAX: 860 668 1930
EMAIL: arc_jmg@yahoo.com

COST EFFECT: Use of the proposed change may save Owners money by facilitating
more diversity and availability in material selection.

TECHNICAL BASIS: See comparison below

PROPOSED CHANGE:
Provide for the revision of, Annex Q and R to include ASTM A276 and A-479 material for
bolting and bars.

HISTORY: None
Added Text = text

Comparison of ASTM A479/A479M – 11 and ASTM A276-10

1. Both standards cover the same product forms – hot or cold finished bars
including rounds and various shapes. A479 specifically refers to use in boiler and pressure vessel
applications. A276 specifically defers bars for reforging and free machining grades to other
ASTM standards (A314 and A582/A582M) while A479 is silent on those items and they are
presumed to not be covered.

2. Both standards refer to the same reference ASTM documents for general
requirements with the following exceptions:
A276 – references A314 and A582
A479 – references A262 for IGA testing and E112 for grain size measurements

3. While both standards look for similar basic requirements – alloy, size,
finish, the A479 standard provides more definition of additional testing, inspection, certification
and packaging requirements. Both reference A484 for general tolerances etc.
4. Both standards allow several conditions

A276 has: A – annealed, S – light cold work and B – heavy cold worked. A applies
to either hot or cold finished bar while S and B apply to only cold finished bar.
Condition A is available for all 650/620 austenitic grades. Condition B is available
for only 304/304L and 316/316L. Condition S is available for only 304/304L,
316/316L.
A479 has annealed, strain hardened level 1 and strain hardened level 2. (Strain hardened level 1
and level 2 will be similar but not identical to A276 conditions S and B.) Condition A is available
for 304/304L, 316/316L and. Only four grades are available in either strain hardened level:
304/304L and 316/316L.
The differences between A276 and A479 essentially expand the possible alloy/condition
combinations available (see mechanical properties).

5. Chemistry

There are only two slight variations in chemistry requirements for the API alloys.
For 304 nickel is 8 – 11 in A276 and 8-10.5 in A479
For 317 nitrogen is 0.010 max in A276 and not mentioned in A479

Neither difference should result in any disqualification of the alloys based on chemistry as melt
Ni is controlled to the range minimum nor will N be more than a trace unless a minimum is
specified. A479 does require product check analysis be performed in accordance with ASTM
A484 requirements while A276 does not.

6. Mechanical Properties

For the austenitic grades the comparison is more difficult primarily due to variations between
cold worked strength levels and available conditions.
For the annealed condition the requirements are the same for tensile and yield but A479 is lower
for elongation and reduction of area. A276 also adds the cold worked and annealed condition
with its higher strength levels. A479 level 1 offers a strength level between that of A276 hot
worked and annealed and cold worked and annealed material but with higher elongation and RA
requirements. A479 level 2 offers property levels equal to A276 condition S. Finally A276
condition B offers an increased level of strength not available in A479.

7. Grain Size

A479 requires a grain size evaluation for all austenitic grades but does not set a required size for
API grades.

8. Corrosion testing

A479 requires an A262 test for all austenitic grades annealed by the alternate method. (The
alternate method is working at temperatures above the solution annealing minimum temperature
and the direct quenching to room temperature.)
9. Certifications

A479 requires certifications while A276 is “upon request”.

10. Product Marking

A479 has a complete description of marking requirements while A276 does not.

11. Supplemental Requirements

A479 has several supplemental requirements that could apply to API grades:
Corrosion tests performed on sensitized 304L or 316L material.
Product chemistry analysis.
No cold work allowed after annealing for materials to be subjected
to stress corrosion cracking environments.
Determination of detrimental intermetallic phases for austenitic.

Summary
While there are differences between the two specifications those differences do not indicate an
inferior product level would be the result of ordering to A276. Actually the addition of A276 to
the API standards would be more likely to increase product diversity and availability. Steps can
be taken to maintain the controls present in the A479 through ordering requirements. The added
higher strength levels of A276 condition B could be a definite advantage. Also stock availability
would be increased by allowing the use of both standards.
API 620 proposed changes to Annex Q
Table Q-1—ASTM Standards for Product Temperature Materials
Plates and Structural Members and bars Piping, Piping Fittings Forgings Bolting
and Tubing
A 353 A333,Grade 8 (see note 2) A522
A 553, Type 1 A334,Grade 8 (see note 2)
A 645 grade A B444 (UNS-N06625), Gr 1
A 645 grade B B444 (UNS-N06625), Gr 2
B619 (UNS N-10276) (see notes 3
& 6)
B622 (UNS-N10276)
A 240, Type 304 A213, Grade TP304 A182, Grade F304 A320, Grades B8, B8C,
A 240, Type 304L A213, Grade TP304L A182, Grade F304L B8M and B8T
A276, Type 304, Condition A (see note 1) A312, Grade TP304 (see note 3)
A276, Type 304L, Condition A (see note 1) A312, Grade TP304L (see note 3)
A479, Type 304, Condition A (see note 1) A403, Grade WP304
A479, Type 304L, Condition A (see note 1) A403, Grade WP304L
A 240, Type 316 A213, Grade TP316 A182, Grade F316
A 240, Type 316L A213, Grade TP316L A182, Grade F316L
A276, Type 316, Condition A (see note 1) A312, Grade TP316 (see note 3)
A276, Type 316L, Condition A (see note 1) A312, Grade TP316L (see note 3)
A479, Type 316, Condition A (see note 1) A403, Grade WP316
A479, Type 316L, Condition A (see note 1) A403, Grade WP316L
A240, Type 201LN (UNS-S20153) A358, Grade 304, Class 1 (see note
4)

B 209, Alloy 3003-0 (see note 5) B210, Alloy 3003-0 B247, Alloy 3003-H112 F468 Alloy 6061-T6
B 209, Alloy 5052-0 (see note 5) B210, Alloy 3003-H113 B247, Alloy 5083-H112
B 209, Alloy 5083-0 (see note 5) B210, Alloy 5052-0 B247, Alloy 6061-T6
B 209, Alloy 5086-0 (see note 5) B210, Alloy 5086-0
B 209, Alloy 5154-0 (see note 5) B210, Alloy 5154-0
B 209, Alloy 5456-0 (see note 5) B241, Alloy 5052-0
B 221, Alloy 6061-T4 and T6 B241, Alloy 5083-0
B 308, Alloy 6061-T6 B241, Alloy 5086-0
B241, Alloy 5454-0
B241, Alloy 5456-0

Notes:
1. Note void. Cold finishing after annealing is not permitted on material used for parts with loading transverse to the rolling
direction.
2. Seamless piping and tubing only.
3. Purchased welded pipe shall be without the addition of filler metal using a process permitted by the named ASTM specification
and shall be tested hydrostatically or by eddy current to ASTM requirements.
4. Impact test of welds shall be made for the welding procedure when required by Q.4.3.
5. ASTM B 221 structural sections are also permitted.
6. Pipe conforming to ASTM B 619 and note 3 of this table may be used in diameters exceeding the 8-in. limit stated in B 619
when approved by purchaser. Further, for this pipe over 8-in. diameter, the addition of filler metal is permitted.
Table Q-3—Maximum Allowable Stress Values
Stress Value (lbf/in.2)

Specified Minimum Allowable Stress

ASTM Specifications Tensile Strength Yield Strength Design Test
Plate and Structural Members
A276, Type 304, Condition A (see note d.) 75,000d 30,000 d 22,500 27,000
A276, Type 304L, Condition A (see note d.) 70,000d 25,000 d 18,750 22,500
A276, Type 316, Condition A (see note d.) 75,000d 30,000 d 22,500 27,000
A276, Type 316L, Condition A (see note d.) 70,000d 25,000 d 18,750 22,500

A479, Type 304, Condition A (see note d.) 75,000d 30,000 d 22,500 27,000
A479, Type 304L, Condition A (see note d.) 70,000d 25,000 d 18,750 22,500
A479, Type 316, Condition A (see note d.) 75,000d 30,000 d 22,500 27,000
A479, Type 316L, Condition A (see note d.) 70,000d 25,000 d 18,750 22,500

Notes:
a The allowable stresses for these materials are based on the lower yield or tensile strength of the base metal or the weld metal as
determined by Q.4.1.1 and Q.4.1.2 and the design rules of Q.3.3.2 and Q.3.3.3. Further, the allowable stresses shall be considered
joint by joint as limits on the stress acting across that joint considering the weld metal used at that joint. The minimum measured
tensile strength shall be 95,000 lbf/in.2 and the minimum measured yield strength shall be 52,500 lbf/in.2 except that for
circumferential seams only in the sidewall of a cylindrical tank, the minimum measured tensile strength shall be 80,000 lbf/in. 2 and
the minimum measured yield strength shall be 42,000 lbf/in.2". For all seams, the maximum permitted values to be used for
determining the allowable stress are 100,000 lbf/in.2 for tensile strength and 58,000 lbf/in.2 for yield strength.
b Based on the yield and tensile strength of the weld metal, as determined by Q.4.1. The minimum measured tensile strength shall
be 95,000 lbf/in.2 and the minimum measured yield strength shall be 52,500 lbf/in.2.
c For welding piping or tubing, a joint efficiency of 0.80 shall be applied to the allowable stresses for longitudinal joints in
accordance with 5.23.3.
d Not Used Based on hot finish. Where cold finish is permitted, allowable stresses for hot finish shall still be used.
e See 5.6.6.
g These allowable stresses are for thicknesses up to and including 1.5 in. For thickness over 1.5 in., determine allowable stresses
per Q.3.3.2 using ASTM minimum tensile strength and minimum yield strength for these thicknesses.
f Not to be used for opening reinforcement when used with A 353, A 553, and A 645

Table R-1 Standards for Product Temperature Materials (see note 2)

Component Materials Notes
Plate Refer to R2.1.2 1 and 2
Pipe ASTM A 333 (seamless only) 2 and 3
Piping Fittings ASTM A420 2 and 3
Structural members Plate or pipe as listed above 4
Structural shapes 5
ASTM A 36 Mod 1 6
ASTM A992
ASTM A 131 Grades D, and E
ASTM A 633 Grade A
 CSA G40.21-M Grades 38WT, 44WT and 50WT
ISO 630 E275 and E355 in Quality D 7, 8
EN 10025-2 S275 in Quality J2 7, 8
EN 10025-2 S355 in Quality J2 and K2 7, 8

Forgings ASTM A350 2 and 3

Bolts ASTM A 320 Grade L7 3
NOTES:
1. See R.2.1.4.
2. Type 304, 304L, 316 or 316L stainless steel material, as permitted in Table Q-1 may be used at the maximum allowable
stress values permitted by Table Q-3. Impact tests of this material are not required. Welding procedures shall be qualified
in accordance with the more restrictive requirements of R.4.1 and Q.6.3 as applicable to the base materials and welding
material. The limitations on cold finishing of ASTM A276 and A479 in Table Q-1 need not be applied.
3. See R.2.1.3.
4. Plate or pipe materials to be made into a structural member shall conform to the impact testing requirements of R.2.1.5.
5. Structural shapes shall be normalized, if necessary, to meet the required minimum Charpy V-notch impact values of
R.2.1.5.
6. See 4.5 for a complete description of this material.
7. Minimum Mn to be 0.80%.
8. These grades require supplementary impact testing at the design metal temperature notwithstanding any
impact testing at any other warmer temperature that may be mandated in the national specification.