INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY

Witness --- man of the hour in court .

Victim ---- the forgotten one.
Offender -- the principal character to the CJS
Suspect --- One who implicated to the commission of a crime (subject of investigation)
Respondent --- person who is a subject of Preliminary investigation or inquest proceeding.
Accused --- person who charged of an offense in court and facing trial.
Appelant --- one who filed an appeal .
Criminal --- who is found guilty by final judgment
Police --- initiator or prime mover of the CJS
Pardonee --- one who is given pardon.
Parolee --- one who is granted with parole.
Probationer --- one whose application for probation was granted.
Petitioner --- one who files an application for Probation,parole and pardon
Criminologia ---- (Italian word) Raffaelle Garofalo 1885
Criminologie ---- (French word) Paul Topinard 1887
R.A 6506 --- Act creating the Board of Examiners for Criminologists in the Phil. And other
purpose.(approved/effective=July 1,1972)
Criminal ecology --- study of criminality in relation to the spatial distribution in a community.
Criminal epidiomology ---- study of the relationship between environment and criminality.
Criminal psychiatry --- study of human mind in relation to criminality.
Criminal psychology ---- study of human behavior in relation to criminality.
Criminal demography --- criminality and population.
Criminal physical anthropology ---- study of criminality in relation to Physical constitution of men.
Victimology ---- study of role of victim in the commission of the crime.
Criminal Etiology --- study of the cause or the origin of crime.
Penology ---- control and prevention of crime and the treatment of youthful offender.
Sociology ---- study of human society, its origin ,structure,functions and directions.
Criminological research ---- study if crime correlated to with antecedent variables ,state of the crime
trend.
Delinquency ---- act not inconformity with the norms of society .
August Comte --- Father of sociology
Emile Durkheim --- father / modern sociology .
Mala prohibitum crime ---- acts that are outlawed because they clash with current norms and public
opinion ,such as tax ,traffic and drugs law.
Mala in se crime --- acts that outlawed because they violate basic moral values such as rape,
murder ,assault and robbery .
Mass murder --- killing a large number of person at one time.
Hypoglycemia --- which the glucose in the blood falls below levels/efficient brain functioning .
Hyperglycemia --- high blood sugar
Marital rape ---- forcible sex between legally married partners.
Statutory rape ---- sexual relation between an minor female and an adult male.(11yrsold below)
Jeremy Betham --- pain and pleasure
Cesare Becarria --- Free will theory
Edwin Sutherland ---- who introduced the ff definition of criminology. "Dean of criminology "
Gabriel Tarde ---- introduced the "Theory of imitation - suggestion "
Enrico Ferri ---- "Theory of imputable and denial of Free Will.
Ada juke --- Mother of criminals.
Henry Goddard ---- He was the first person to use the term "MORON"
Robert Merton ---- applied the theory of anomie of Durkheim to criminology
August Aichorn --- "Latent delinquency "
Ego --- "reality principle "
Id ---- "pleasure principle "
SuperEgo ---- resulted from incorporating within the personality the moral standards and values of
parents,community /others /tell what is right from wrong.
Oedipus complex ---- Electra complex in man.
Electra complex ---- girls begin to have sexual feeling for their father's .
Erik Erikson ---- "identity crisis"
Monogamy --- one marriage (1 man and 1woman )
Polygamy --- marriage of one man with two or more wife.
Polyandry --- marriage of one woman with two or more husband.
18-70 --- full responsibility
18 --- age of majority or legal age