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Process
UVARAJA A/L RAJAH 1103151016
YUVARAAJ A/L RAJA SEKARAN 1103151021
UDHAY SHARMA 11031510
CHOONG LEE TEIK 11031510
Definition of green chemistry
1. Prevention.
2. Atom Economy.
3. Less Hazardous Chemical Synthesis.
4. Designing Safer Chemicals.
5. Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries.
6. Design for Energy Efficiency.
7. Use of Renewable Feedstocks.
8. Reduce Derivatives.
9. Catalysis.
10. Design for Degradation.
11. Real-time Analysis for Pollution Prevention.
12. Inherently Safer Chemistry for Accident Prevention.
The 4th principle of green chemistry,
Designing Safer Chemicals
The very concept of safe chemicals is not exactly common. Usually, all
chemicals are depicted as toxic substances.
However, the word chemicals is used misleadingly in our everyday lives.
Chemicals are literally everything around us where every substance that is
made of matter is a chemical.
With this in mind, Principle 4 is a reminder to chemists that it is our
responsibility to design all chemicals to not only be efficient at their given
purpose, but to also reduce their toxicity by design.
Reducing toxicity is a constant priority in chemistry.
METHOD 1
Process Description
Straightforward reaction
NaOH + HCL -> NaCL + H20
1 mole to 1 mole
Which indicates if the product requirement to be 100 000
metric tons per year , at least 200 000 metric tons of raw
materials needed.
Our topic today are Design a Safer chemicals reaction
Safety about ACID (Class 8 Dangerous Goods )
Hydrochloric Acid Storage and
Disposal.
Hydrochloric acid stock should be
stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated
area away from sources of moisture.
Keep away from incompatible materials
such as oxidizing agents, organic
materials, metals and alkalis
COST EFFECTIVE
LESSER CAPITAL
INVESTMENT
LESSER FOOTPRINT
SIMPLE PROCESS
Disadvantages
1. EXOTHERMIC REACTION
2. HCL & NAOH IS CONSIDER HARZARDOUS
CHEMICALS
3. WHEN INHALE NAOH , CAN HYDROLYZE PROTEINS
IN TISSUES AND CAN KILL CELLS IN TISSUES.
4. WHEN CONTACT WITH HCL , WILL CAUSE
CORROSIVE REACTION IN SKIN OR OTHER PLACES.
5. IN LARGE SCALE , THE CHEMICALS HANDLING ARE
ONE OF THE NIGHTMARE
6. ITS NOT A GREEN SUSTAINABLE CHEMICALS
REACTION TO OBTAIN SALT.
Solar
Evaporation
Method
Solar Evaporation Method
References:-
1. https://eusalt.com/salt-production
2. Towards the Improvement of Salt
Extraction from Lake
Katwe Raw Materials in Uganda
Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages Disadvantages
Ease storage
Why design for safer chemicals to obtain
salt?
Easily
transported/stored Reduce risk and NOT HAZARDOUS
hazard. RAW MATERIALS
Conclusion