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Package Types
GND
VEXT
MCP1630
VCC FB
CURRENT
CS COMP
SENSE
OSC IN VREF
GND
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
OSCILLATOR
FROM MCU
VCC BOOT
FCCM HIGHDR
Level
Shift
R
PWM PHASE
Control
Logic &
R Protection
VCC
LOWDR
GND
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise noted, VCC = 5V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C
TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise noted, all parameters apply with VCC = 5V.
25 25
tRH
20 20 tFH
Rise Time (ns)
10 10
tFL
5 5
0 0
0 1500 3000 4500 6000 7500 0 1500 3000 4500 6000 7500
Capacitive Load (pF) Capacitive Load (pF)
FIGURE 2-1: Rise Times vs. Capacitive FIGURE 2-4: Fall Times vs. Capacitive
Load. Load.
14 12
CLOAD = 3,300 pF CLOAD = 3,300 pF
13 11
tRH
12 10 tRL
Time (ns)
Time (ns)
11 9
tFH
10 8
9 7
8 6
tFL
7 5
6 4
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 2-2: HIGHDR Rise and Fall Time FIGURE 2-5: LOWDR Rise and Fall Time
vs. Temperature. vs. Temperature.
24 30
CLOAD = 3,300 pF 28 CLOAD = 3,300 pF
Propagation Delay (ns)
22
26
20 24
Time (ns)
18 tPDLH 22 tPDHL
tPDHH
20
16
18
14 tPDLL
16
12 14
10 12
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
FIGURE 2-3: HIGHDR Propagation Delay FIGURE 2-6: LOWDR Propagation Delay
vs. Temperature. vs. Temperature.
70 700
CLOAD = 3,300 pF CLOAD = 3,300 pF
60 Duty Cycle = 30% FSW = 12.5 kHz
Supply Current (mA)
680
0 580
100 1000 10000 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Frequency (kHz) Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 2-7: Supply Current vs. FIGURE 2-10: Supply Current vs.
Frequency. Temperature.
FIGURE 2-8: DCM to CCM Transition FIGURE 2-11: CCM to DCM Transition
Operation. Operation.
3.1 High-side Gate Driver Pin 3.6 Supply Input Voltage Pin (VCC)
(HIGHDR) The VCC pin provides bias to the MCP14628. A bypass
The HIGHDR pin provides the gate drive signal to capacitor is to be placed between this pin and the GND
control the high-side power MOSFET. The gate of the pin. This capacitor should be placed as close to the
high-side power MOSFET is connected to this pin. MCP14628 as possible.
VCC
PWM
tPDHH
tPDLH tFH
1V
HIGHDR
tRH
LOWDR
1V
VCC
VCC/2
PWM tTSSHD 0V
tRH tFH
tPTS
HIGHDR
LOWDR
1V
tTSSHD tFL
tPTS
EQUATION 5-1: The main power loss occurs from the gate charge
power loss. This power loss can be defined in terms of
Q GATE both the high-side and low-side power MOSFETs.
C BOOT ≥ -----------------------
ΔV DROOP
Where: EQUATION 5-3:
CBOOT = bootstrap capacitor value P GATE = P HIGHDR + P LOWDR
QGATE = total gate charge of the high-
side MOSFET
P HIGHDR = V CC × Q HIGH × F SW
ΔVDROOP = allowable gate drive voltage P LOWDR = V CC × Q LOW × F SW
droop
Where:
For example: PGATE = Total Gate Charge Power Loss
QGATE = 30 nC PHIGHDR = High-Side Gate Charge Power
ΔVDROOP = 200 mV Loss
PLOWDR = Low-Side Gate Charge Power
CBOOT ≥ 0.15 uF
Loss
A low ESR ceramic capacitor is recommend with a
VCC = Bias Supply Voltage
maximum voltage rating that exceeds the maximum
input voltage, VCC, plus the maximum supply voltage, QHIGH = High-Side MOSFET Total Gate
VSUPPLY. It is also recommended that the capacitance Charge
of CBOOT not exceed 1.2 uF. QLOW = Low-Side MOSFET Total GAte
Charge
5.2 Decoupling Capacitor FSW = Switching Frequency
Proper decoupling of the MCP14628 is highly recom-
mended to help ensure reliable operation. This decou- 5.4 PCB Layout
pling capacitor should be placed as close to the
MCP14628 as possible. The large currents required to Proper PCB layout is important in a high current, fast
quickly charge the capacitive loads are provided by this switching circuit to provide proper device operation.
capacitor. A low ESR ceramic capacitor is Improper component placement may cause errant
recommended. switching, excessive voltage ringing, or circuit latch-up.
There are two important states of the MCP14628
5.3 Power Dissipation outputs, high and low. Figure 5-1 depicts the current
flow paths when the outputs of the MCP14628 are high
The power dissipated in the MCP14628 consists of the
and the power MOSFETs are turned on. Charge
power loss associated with the quiescent power and
needed to turn on the low-side power MOSFET comes
the gate charge power.
from the decoupling capacitor CVCC. Current flows from
The quiescent power loss can be calculated by the this capacitor through the internal LOWDR circuitry,
following equation and is typically negligible compared into the gate of the low-side power MOSFET, out the
to the gate drive power loss. source, into the ground plane, and back to CVCC. To
reduce any excess voltage ringing or spiking, the
inductance and area of this current loop must be
minimized.
CBOOT
VSUPPLY
MCP14628
PWM Control
Logic
VCC
CVCC
XXXX CABA
YYWW 0812
NNN 256
XXXXXXXX 14628E
XXXXYYWW e3
SN^^812
NNN 256
Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.
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• Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
• There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
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01/02/08