CLASS-XI SUBJECT-CHEMISTRY BOARD-CBSE CHAPTER-CHEMICAL BONDING

1) ns2np6 is the outer shell configuration of-

a) alkali metals

b) noble gas

c) alkaline earth metals

d)halogens

Correct answer-b)

Explanation-Noble gases contain a common electronic configuration for its outer shell-ns2np6.

2) Who where the first to provide logical example of valence based on inertness of noble gases-

a)Dalton

b)kessel & lewis

c)Rutherford

d)none of the above

Correct answer-b)

Explanation-In 1916 Kossel and Lewis succeeded independently in giving a satisfactory explanation of valence based on inertness of noble gases.

3) Na & Cl make bond by-

a)transfer of electron

b)sharing of electron

c)contribution of electron by single atom

d)none of the above

Correct answer-a)

Explanation-Sodium loses a electron and Chlorine gains a electron.In this way of transfer they make Sodium Chloride.

Na+ + Cl-  NaCl

4) Which molecule is formed by the transfer of electron-

a)Cl2

b)H2

c)NaCl

d)F2

Correct answer-c)

Explanation-Na transfer one electron to Cl by losing it.

5) Valence electrons are present on the-

a)nucleus
b)inner shell

c)outer shell

d)none of the above

Correct answer-c)

Explanation-Electrons present at the outer most shell are known as valence electrons.

6) Highly electronegative elements are-

a)halogens

b)noble gase

c)alkali metals

d)alkaline earth metals

Correct answer-a)

Explanation-Halogens are highly electronegative.

7) Highly electropositive elements are-

a)alkaline earth metals

b)alkali metals

c)halogens

d)noble gases

Correct answer-b)

Explanation-Alkali metals are highly electropositive.

8) Outer most electron present in Na is-

a)2

b)7

c)1

d)6

Correct answer-c)

Explanation-Electronic configuration of Na is-1s22s22p63s1.So it contains 1 electron in its outermost shell.

9) Outer most electron present in Cl is-

a)1

b)2

c)6

d)7

Correct answer-d)
Explanation-Electronic configuration of Cl is-1s22s22p63s23p5.So it contains 7 electron in its outermost shell.

10) Bond formed,as a result of electrostatic attraction is termed as-

a)covalent bond

b)co-ordinate bond

c)electrovalent bond

d)none of the above

Correct answer-c)

Explanation-Bond formed by electrostatic attraction of positive and negative ions is called as electrovalent bond.

11) Cl2 molecule is formed by-

a)sharing of electrons

b)transfer of electrons

c)contribution of electron by only one atom

d)none of the above

Correct answer-a)

Explanation-Cl has 7 electrons in its outermost shell.so each Cl contribute 1 electron to the shared pair.

12) Which molecule contains covalent bond-

a)KCN

b)NaCl

c)CCl4

d)none of the above

Correct answer-c)

Explanation-CCl4,because each combining atom attain outer shell noble gas configuration by sharing of electron.

13) Which molecule contain electrovalent bond-

a)CO2

b)CaF2

C)Cl2

d)CCl4

Correct answer-b)

Explanation-CaF2,because this molecule is formed by electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions.

Ca2+ + 2F-- CaF2

14) In H2O, H atom attain-

a)a triplet of electrons

 b)a duplet of electrons

c)a octet of electrons

d)none of the above

Correct answer-b)

Explanation- H : O : H .Hydroden atom attains duplet(2 electrons).

15) When two atoms share,two pair of electrons,the covalent bond is called-

a)single bond

b)double bond

c)triple bond

d)none of the above

Correct answer-b)

Explanation-Double bond is formed by sharing of two electron pair.ex-In C2H4,the two C atoms contains a double bond.

16) Which molecule share three pair of electron-

a)C2H4

b)N2

c)Cl2

d)CO2

Correct answer-b)

Explanation-Here two N atom shares 3 pair of electron to complete their octet.So triple bond is formed.

17) The two C atoms of ethyne molecules shares-

a)one pair of electrons

b)two pair of electrons

c)three pair of electrons

d)none of the above

Correct answer-c)

Explanation-Ethyne-C2H2.The two C atom shares 3 pair of electron to complete their octet.So triple bond is formed.

18) One CO2 molecule contains-

a)one single bond and one double bond

b)two double bonds

c)two single bonds

d)one triple bond and one double bond

Correct answer-b)
Explanation- O = C = O ,the C atom shares 2 pair of electrons with both O.In this way it makes two double bond.

19) For anion,negative charge means-

a)addition of one electrons

b)subtraction of one electrons

c)sharing of one electrons

d)none of the above

Correct answer-a)

Explanation-Cl + e-  Cl- ,this negative charge means Cl add or gain one electron to make Chloride anion.

20) For cation,positive charge means-

a)sharing of one electrons

b)addition of one electrons

c)subtraction of one electrons

d)none of the above

Correct answer-c)

Explanation- Na  Na+ + e- ,this positive charge means Na lose or subtract one electron to make Sodium cation.

21) Which molecule contain incomplete octet of the central atom-

a)CO2

b)BeH2

c)NaCl

d)C2H4

Correct answer-b)

Explanation- H : Be : H ,here Be has 2 electron in its outermost shell,and H contains 1 electron in its outermost shell.So the no. of atoms
surrounded by Be is less than 8.And is called incomplete octet.

22) Which molecule contain complete octet of the central atom-

a)CO2

b)LiCl

c)BeH2

d)BCl3

Correct answer-a)

Explanation-C has 4 electrons in its outermost shell and make 2 double bond with O to complete its octet, O = C = O.

23) Valence electrons of B is-

a)1
 b)2

c)3

d)none of the above

Correct answer-c)

Explanation-Electronic configuration of B is 1s22s22p1.So it contains 3 valence electrons.

24) In which molecule sulphur obey octet rule-

a)SF6

b)H2SO4

c)SCl2

d)none of the above

Correct answer-c)

Explanation-In SCl2 ,S completes its octet by sharing 1e- pair by both Cl. Cl - S - Cl .

25) Which molecule is not the example of "expanded octet"-

a)SCl2

b)PF5

c)SF6

d)H2SO4

Correct answer-a)

Explanation-Here SCl2,completes its octet but PF5,SF6,H2SO4 has more than 8 valence electron around central atom.

26) Which molecule is odd-electron molecule-

a)BeH2

b)LiCl

c)BCl3

d)NO

Correct answer-d)

Explanation-NO contains odd no. of electrons .So octet rule is not satisfied.

27) Molecule which donot contain triple bond-

a)CO2

b)CO

c)N2

d)C2H2

Correct answer-a)
Expanation-CO2 contains two double bond.

28) Which molecule is not the example of "incomplete octet"-

a)BeH2

b)AlCl3

c)BF3

d)H2O

Correct answer-d)

Explanation-H2O,obeys octet rule by sharing of electron.

29) In H2SO4,the no. of electrons around S atom are-

a)10

b)12

c)14

d)8

Correct answer-b)

Explanation-In H2SO4, S is surrounded by 12 electrons.Where S shares its all 6 pair of electron with 4 O atom, and make 2 double bond with 2 O
atom and two single bond with 2 O atom.

30)Which electronic configuration is correct for,Na-

a)[Ne]3s1

b)[Ne]3s23p5

c)[He]2s22p5

d)none of the above

Correct answer-a)

Explanation-Elecronic configuration of Na is-1s22s22p63s1.

Electronic configuration of Ne is-1s22s22p6.

So, we can also write ,electronic configuration of Na is-[Ne]3s1.