Sei sulla pagina 1di 5

Fact List of Pediatric Assessment Tools Categorized

by ICF Model
Sheet The purpose of this document is to organize tests and measures by the domains of the ICF Model.
Tests included were published or revised after 1990. Tools on this list are commonly used but inclu-
sion of a tool does not equate with an endorsement or statement of reliability and validity. Users must
access manuals and research reports for more details. The reference list at the end of the document
is a select list of key resources. Additional tools can be found in the companion document, List of
Pediatric PT Assessment Tools (http://pediatricapta.org). If you have additional tools or measures that
you believe should be added to this list, please e-mail suggestions to the Section on Pediatrics at
cindysliwa@apta.org.

A. BODY STRUCTURE/FUNCTION
Anthropometrics: Multi:
• Body Composition (BMI) 7
• Quick Neurological Screening Test-II
(QNST-II)
• Height/Weight8,19,20,35

• Leg Length Pain:


• Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Cardiopulmonary: Pain Scale (CHEOPS)31
• Blood Pressure, 37,51 Heart Rate37
• CRIES Scale (Cries, Require Oxygen,
• Oxygen Saturation, Respiratory Pattern Increased Vital Signs, Expression,
and Rate, 37 Skin Color, Skin Turgor Sleep)

• Faces Pain Scale3


Coordination:
• Clinical Observation of Motor and • FLACC (Faces, Legs, Activity, Crying,
Postural Skills (COMPS) Consolability Behavioral Pain Scale)32

• Florida Apraxia Screening Test • Individualized Numeric Pain Scale


(INRS)49
• Gross Motor Performance Measure
(GMPM)6 • Numeric Scale

• Selective Control Assessment of the • Oucher Scale


Lower Extremity
• Visual Analogue Scale48
• Test of Ideational Praxis
Posture/Balance:
Endurance/Energy Expenditure: • Early Clinical Assessment of Balance
• Early Activity Scale for Endurance (ECAB)
(EASE)53
• Movement Assessment of Infants (MAI)
Section on Pediatrics, APTA • Energy Expenditure Index 45
• Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS)14,15
1111 North Fairfax Street
Alexandria, VA 22314-1488 • 6-Minute Walk Test26
• Pediatric Clinical Test of Sensory
• 30-Second Walk Test22 Interaction for Balance (P-CTSIB)44
Phone 800/999-2782, ext 3254
E-mail: pediatrics@apta.org • Pediatric Reach Test (Pediatric
Fitness Measures: Functional Reach Test)1,11,15,39,52
www.pediatricapta.org • Fitness Gram27
• Timed Up and Down Stairs Test
• Presidential Physical Fitness Test
A. BODY STRUCTURE/ Spasticity: • Scales Second Edition
(PDMS-2)
FUNCTION (continued) • Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)5
• Test of Gross Motor Develop-
Posture/Structural Integrity: • Modified Tardieu Test ment, 2nd Edition (TGMD-2)50
• Adam Forward Bend Test
Strength/Muscle Power: • Test of Infant Motor
• Anterior/Posterior Drawer Test Performance (TIMP)
• Manual Muscle Testing
• Apley’s Test
• Dynamometer Measurement29 Fine Motor:
• Arch Index33 • Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of
• Muscle Power12
Motor Proficiency (BOTP-2)
• Beighton Scale of
• Selective Control Assessment of
Hypermobility47 • Jebsen Taylor Test of Hand
the Lower Extremity (SCALE)13
Function
• Craig’s Test
Visual Motor/Perception: • Nine-Hole Peg Test
• Galleazi Sign • Developmental Test of Visual • Peabody Developmental Motor
Motor Integration Scales Second Edition
• Heel Bisector Angle
• Test of Visual Motor Skills-3 (PDMS-2)
• Lachman’s Test
(TVMS-3) • Assisting Hand Assessment
• Navicular Drop Test33,42
• Shriner’s Upper Extremity
• McMurray’s Test B. ACTIVITY Assessment
• Ryder’s Test Gait/Walking: • Melbourne Unilateral Upper
• Dynamic Gait Index 28,30 Limb Function (MUUL)
• Talar Tilt

• Transmaleolar Axis • Functional Mobility Play:


Assessment43
• Preschool Play Scale
ROM: • Observational Gait Scale (OGS)
• Test of Playfulness (ToP)17
• Ely’s Test
• Standardized Walking Obstacle
• Hamstring Length Test10 Course18,23 Developmental Screening
Tools:
• Modified Ober Test • Timed Obstacle Ambulation Test
• Ages & Stages Questionnaires
• Popliteal Angle • Timed Up and Down Stairs (ASQ-3)
test56
• Prone Hip Extension Test4 • Assessment, Evaluation, and
• Timed “Up & Go” (TUG)54 Programming System for
• Spinal Alignment and Range of Infants and Children (AEPS)–
Motion Measure (SAROMM) Gross Motor: Second Edition
• Straight Leg Test • Alberta Infant Motor Scales • Bayley Infant Neurodevelop-
(AIMS) mental Screener (BINS)
• Thomas Test
• Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of • Carolina Curriculum for Infants
Reflexes: Motor Proficiency (BOTP-2) and Toddlers with Special
• Movement Assessment of Needs, Third Edition
• Gross Motor Function Measure
Infants (MAI) (GMFM)40,41,46 • Carolina Curriculum for
Preschoolers with Special
Sensory Processing: • Gross Motor Performance
Needs
Measure6
• Infant/Toddler Sensory Profile
• FirstSTEp: Screening Test for
• High Level Mobility Assessment
• Sensory Integration and Praxis Evaluating Preschoolers
Tool (HIMAT)55
Test
• Motor Skills Acquisition in the
• Motor Function Measure2
• Sensory Profile First Year and Checklist
• Peabody Developmental Motor
B. ACTIVITY (continued) • POSNA Pediatric Musculoskel- Quality of Life:
etal Functional Health
Multidomain: Questionnaire • Child Health Index of Life with
Disabilities36
• Activities Scale for Kids (ASK) • School Function Assessment
(SFA) • Kidscreen
• Battelle Developmental
Inventory, Second Edition • Toddler and Infant Motor • Pediatric Quality of Life
Evaluation (TIME) Inventory (PEDS QL)
• Bayley Scales of Infant
Development-III • Transdisciplinary Play-Based • Pediatric Outcomes Data
Assessment, Second Edition Collection Instrument (PODCI)
• Brigance Inventory of Early (TPBA2)
Development, Revised Edition • Quality of Well Being Scale
• Vineland Adaptive Behavior (QWB)
• Canadian Occupational Sales, Second Edition
Performance Measure (COPM) Health Status:
• Functional Independence Mea- • Child Health and Illness Profile-
C. PARTICIPATION
sure for Children (WeeFIM) Adolescent Edition (CHIP-E)

• Harris Infant Motor Test (HINT)


Multidomain: • Child Health Questionnaire
• Assessment of Life Habits (CHQ)
• Hawaii Early Learning Profile (LIFE-H)38
(HELP-Strands) • Child Health Assessment
• Canadian Occupational Questionnaire (CHAQ)
• Merrill-Palmer Scale, Revised Performance Measure (COPM)25
• Health Utilities Index-Mark 3
• Miller Assessment of • Children’s Assessment of
Preschoolers Participation and Enjoyment
(CAPE)21 D. PERSONAL/CONTEXTUAL
• Miller Function and Participation
• Child Occupational Self
Scales • Participation and Environment
Assessment24
Measure-Children and Youth
• Movement Assessment Battery (PEM-CY)9 • Early Coping Inventory
for Children (Movement ABC-2)
• Preferences for Activities of • Devereux Early Childhood
• Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Children (PAC)21 Assessment (DECA)
Inventory (PEDI)
• School Function Assessment
• Pediatric Evaluation of Disablity (SFA)
Inventory (PEDI-CAT)16
• Vineland Adaptive
REFERENCES
1. Bartlett D, Birmingham T. Validity and 14. Franjoine MR, Darr N, Held SL, Kott K, 26. Li A, Yin J, Yu C, et al. Standard
reliability of a pediatric reach test. Young BL. The performance of children reference for the six-minute-walk
Pediatr Phys Ther. 2003;15:84-92. developing typically on the pediatric test in healthy children aged 7 to 16
balance scale. Pediatr Phys Ther. Years. Am J Respir Crit Care Med.
2. Berard C, Payan C, Hodgkinson I,
2010;22(4):350-359. 2007;176:174-180.
Fermanian J. A motor function measure
scale for neuromuscular diseases: 15. Gan SM, Tung LC, Tang YH, Wang CH. 27. Looney MA, Plowman SA. Passing rates
construction and validation study. Neu- Psychometric properties of functional for American children and youth on the
romuscular Disord. 2005;15:463-470. balance assessment in children with fitnessgram criterion referenced physi-
cerebral palsy. Neurorehabil Neural cal fitness standards. Res Q Exercise
3. Bieri D, Reeve R, Addicoat L, Ziegler J.
Repair. 2008;22(6):745-753. Sport. 1990;61(3):215-223.
The faces pain scale for the self-as-
sessment of the severity of pain experi- 16. Haley SM, Coster WJ, Dumas HM, et al. 28. Lubetzky-Vilnai A, Jirikowic T, McCoy
enced by children. Pain. 1990;41:139- Accuracy and precision of the Pediatric SW. Investigation of the Dynamic Gait
150. Evaluation of Disability Inventory Com- Index in children: a pilot study. Pediatr
puter Adaptive Tests (PEDI-CAT). Dev Phys Ther. 2011;23(3):268-273.
4. Bleck EE. Orthopaedic Management
Med Child Neurol. 2011;53(12):1100- 29. Macfarlane TS, Larson CA, Stiller C.
in Cerebral Palsy. London, England:
1106.
MacKeith; 1987. Lower extremity muscle strength in
17. Harkness L, Bundy AC. The Test 6- to 8-year-old children using hand-
5. Bohannon R, Smith M. Interrater
of Playfulness and children with held dynamometry. Pediatr Phys Ther.
reliability of a modified Ashworth
physical disabilities. Occup Ther J Res. 2008;20:128-136.
scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther.
2001;21(2):73-89.
1987;67(2):206. 30. Marchetti GF, Whitney SL. Construc-
18. Held SL, Kott KM, Young BL. Standard- tion and validation of the 4-item
6. Boyce W, Gowland C, Rosenbaum P, et
ized Walking Obstacle Course (SWOC): dynamic gait index. Phys Ther. 2006
al. Gross Motor Performance Measure
reliability and validity of a new func- Dec;86(12):1651-1660.
Manual. Kingston, ON: Queen’s Univer-
tional measurement tool for children.
sity, School of Rehabilitation Therapy; 31. McGrath PJ, Johnson G, Goodman
Pediatr Phys Ther. 2006;18(1):23-30. JT, Schillinger J, Dunn J. Children’s
1998.
19. Hoover-Fong JE, McGready J, Schulze Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain
7. Centers for Disease Control. About BMI
KJ, Barnes H, Scott CI. Weight age Scale (CHEOPS). Adv Pain Res Ther.
for children and teens. http://www.cdc.
for age charts for children with 1985;9:395-402.
gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/chil-
achondroplasia. Am J Med Genetics.
drens_bmi/about_childrens_bmi.html/. 32. Merkel SI, Voepel-Lewis T, Shayevitz
2007;143A:2227-2235.
Accessed July 12, 2012. JR, Malviya S. Face, Legs, Cry, and
20. Kennedy Krieger Institute. Growth Consolability Behavioral Pain Scale
8. Centers for Disease Control. CDC
references for children with quad- (FLACC). Ped Nurs. 1997;23(3):293-7.
Growth Charts. www.cdc.gov/growth-
riplegic cerebral palsy. http://www.
charts/cdc_charts.htm. Accessed July 33. Mickle KJ, Steel JR, Monro BJ. The
kennedykrieger.org/patient-care/
12, 2012. feet of overweight and obese young
patient-care-centers/cerebral-palsy-
children: are they flat or fat? Obesity.
9. Coster WJ, Bedell G, Law M, et al. neurodevelopmental-medicine-phelps- 2006;14:1949-1953.
Psychometric evaluation of the Partici- center/cp-growth-references. Accessed
pation and Environment Measure for October 16, 2012. 34. Mueller MJ, Host JV, Norton BJ. Na-
Children and Youth (PEM-CY). Dev Med vicular drop as a composite measure of
21. King G, Law M, King S, et al. Children’s
Child Neurol. 2011;53(11):1030-1037. excessive pronation. J Am Podiatr Med
Assessment of Participation and Enjoy- Assoc. 1993;83:198-202.
10. Cusick BD, Stuberg WA. Assessment ment (CAPE) and Preferences for Activi-
of lower-extremity alignment in the ties of Children (PAC). San Antonio, TX: 35. Myrelid A, Gustafsson J, Ollars B,
transverse plane: implications for man- Harcourt Assessment Inc: 2004. Anneren G. Growth charts for Down’s
agement of children with neuromotor syndrome form birth to 18 years of
22. Knutson LM, Bushman B, Young JC,
dysfunction. Phys Ther.1992;72:3-15. age. Arch Dis Child. 2002;87(2):97-
Ward, G. Age expansion of the thirty- 103.
11. Donahoe B, Turner D, Worrell T. The use second walk test norms for children.
of functional reach as a measurement Pediatr Phys Ther. 2009;21(3):235- 36. Narayanan UG, Fehlings DL, Weir
of balance in boys and girls without 243. S, Knights S, Kiran S, Campbell K.
disabilities ages 5 to 15 years. Pediatr Caregiver Priorities and Child Health
23. Kott KM, Held SL, Giles EF, Franjoine
Phys Ther. 1994;6:189-193. Index of Life with Disabilities: initial
MR, Rose M. Predictors of Standard- development and validation of an
12. Douma-van Riet D, Verschuren O, ized Walking Obstacle Course outcome outcome measure of health status
Jelsma D, Kruitwagen C, Smits- measures in children with and without and well-being in children with severe
Engelsman B, Takken T. Reference developmental disabilities. Pediatr Phys cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol.
values for the muscle sprint test in Ther. 2011;23(4):365-373. 2006;48:804-812.
6–12-year-old children. Pediatr Phys
24. Kramer J, Kielhofner G, Smith EV. Valid-
Ther. 2012;24(4):327-332. 37. National Institutes of Health. Age-ap-
ity evidence for the Child Occupational propriate vital signs. http://www.cc.nih.
13. Fowler EG, Staudt LA, Greenberg MB, Self Assessment. Am J Occup Ther. gov/ccc/pedweb/pedsstaff/age.html.
Oppenheim WL. Selective Control 2010;64(4):621-32. Accessed July 19, 2012.
Assessment of the Lower Extremity
25. Law M, Baptiste S, Carswell A, McCall
(SCALE): development, validation, and 38. Noreau L, Lepage C, Boissiere L, et
MA, Polatajko H, Pollock N. Canadian
interrater reliability of a clinical tool for al. Measuring participation in children
Occupational Performance Measure. with disabilities using the Assessment
patients with cerebral palsy. Dev Med
Ottawa, Ontario: Central Texas Technol-
Child Neurol. 2009;51:607-614. of Life Habits. Dev Med Child Neurol.
ogy Center; 2005. 2007;49:666-671.
39. Norris RA, Wilder E, Norton J. The func- 45. Rose J, Gamble JG, Lee J, Lee R, Haskell 52. Volkman KG, Stergiou N, Stuberg W, Blanke
tional reach test in 3- to 5-year-old children WL. The energy expenditure index: a method D, Stoner J. Factors affecting functional
without disabilities. Pediatr Phys Ther. to quantitate and compare walking energy reach scores in youth with typical develop-
2008;20(1):47-52. expenditure for children and adolescents. J ment. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2009;21(1):38-44.
40. Palisano R, Rosenbaum P, Bartlett D, Livings- Pediatr Orthop. 1991;11(5):571-578. 53. Westcott McCoy S, Yocum A, Bartlett DJ, et
ton M. Gross Motor Function Classification 46. Rosenbaum PL, Walter SD, Hanna SE, et al. al. Development of the Early Activity Scale
System–Expanded and Revised. CanChild Prognosis for gross motor function in cere- for Endurance for children with cerebral
Centre for Childhood Disability Research, bral palsy: creation of motor development palsy. Pediatr Phys Ther. 2012;24(3):232-40.
McMaster University. http://www.canchild. curves. JAMA. 2002;288(11):1357-1363. 54. Williams EN, Carroll SG, Reddihough DS,
ca/en/measures/gmfcs.asp. Accessed July 47. Russek LN. Hypermobility syndrome. Phys Phillips BA, Galea MP. Investigation of the
18, 2012. Ther. 1999;79:591-599. timed “up & go” test in children. Dev Med
41. Palisano RJ, Walter SD, Russell DJ, et al. 48. Shields B, Cohen D, Harbeck-Weber C, Child Neurol. 2005;47(8):518-524.
Gross motor function of children with Down Powers J, Smith G. Pediatric pain measure- 55. Williams GP, Greenwood KM, Robertson VJ,
syndrome: creation of motor growth curves. ment using a visual analogue scale. Clin Goldie PA, Morris ME. High-Level Mobility
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82:494-500. Pediatrics. 2003;42(3):227-234. Assessment Tool (HiMAT): interrater reliabil-
42. Picciano AM, Rowlands MS, Worrell T. ity, retest reliability, and internal consistency.
49. Solodiuk JC, Scott-Sutherland J, Meyers M,
Reliability of open and closed kinetic chain et al. Validation of the Individualized Numeric
Phys Ther. 2006;86(3):395-400.
subtalar joint neutral positions and navicular Rating Scale (INRS): a pain assessment tool 56. Zaino CA, Marchese VG, Westcott SL.
drop test. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. for nonverbal children with intellectual dis- Timed up and down stairs test: preliminary
1993;18:553-558.
ability. Pain. 2010;150(2):231-236. reliability and validity of a new measure
43. Pierce S, Fergus A, Brady B, Wolff-Burke M. of functional mobility. Pediatr Phys Ther.
50. Ulrich DA. Test of Gross Motor Development.
Examination of the functional mobility as- 2004;16(2):90-8.
2nd ed. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed; 2000.
sessment tool for children and adolescents
with lower extremity amputations. Pediatr 51. US Department of Health and Human
Phys Ther. 2011;23:171-177. Services. Pocket guide to blood pressure
Measurement. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/
44. Richardson P, Atwater S, Crowe T, Deitz J. health/public/heart/hbp/bp_child_pocket/
Performance of preschoolers on the Pedi- bp_child_pocket.pdf. Accessed July 12,
atric Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction for
2012.
Balance. Am J Occup Ther. 1992;46(9):793-
800.

For More Information


If you have additional questions, would like to order additional copies of this fact sheet, or would like to join the Section on Pediatrics, please
contact the Executive Office of the Section on Pediatrics of the American Physical Therapy Association at: APTA Section on Pediatrics, 1111 North
Fairfax Street, Alexandria, VA 22314, 800/999-2782, ext 3254. Or visit the Section’s website at
www.pediatricapta.org.

©
Copyright 2012 by the Practice Committee of the Section on Pediatrics, APTA, with special thanks to expert contributors Connie C. Johnson, PT,
DScPT, and Alyssa LaForme Fiss, PT, PhD, PCS.

Potrebbero piacerti anche