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76
Oxides Tot. Raw Raw Raw EP-Dust Kiln Kiln Act. Fine Coal, Raw Coal,
Mill Feed Meal Meal + from EP Feed Feed + Clinker Moist & Ash Moist &
EP-Dust EP-Dust Composition Ash
[FT] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7/8] Composition
[10]
H2O 8.71 0.33 8.19 20.00
LOI 35.18 34.51 38.61 34.57 34.57
SiO2 13.55 12.64 10.21 13.42 13.42 21.61 33.53 53.42
Al2O3 3.41 3.36 3.76 3.57 3.57 5.59 9.28 26.87
Fe2O3 2.30 1.98 2.11 2.49 2.49 3.60 2.99 6.93
CaO 43.18 43.33 45.62 43.24 43.24 66.40 36.82 6.73
MgO 0.53 0.61 0.61 0.54 0.54 1.24 0.88 1.05
LSF 99.36 106.61 132.63 99.62 99.62 95.62 34.48 3.62
SM 2.37 2.37 1.74 2.21 2.21 2.35 2.73 1.58
AM 1.48 1.70 1.78 1.43 1.43 1.55 3.10 3.88
Sumber: Laboratorium Quality Control PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk.,2018
Oxides Tot. Raw Raw Raw EP-Dust Kiln Kiln Act. Fine Coal, Raw Coal,
Mill Feed Meal Meal + from EP Feed Feed + Clinker Moist & Ash Moist &
EP-Dust EP-Dust Composition Ash
[FT] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7/8] Composition
[10]
H2O 8.12 0.30 6.54 19.00
LOI 34.66 35.50 36.44 34.55 34.55
SiO2 13.40 12.99 10.23 13.60 13.60 21.56 34.00 54.01
Al2O3 3.53 3.51 2.66 3.60 3.60 5.65 9.40 24.44
Fe2O3 2.68 2.13 2.00 2.44 2.44 3.87 3.12 7.31
CaO 43.57 43.79 44.98 43.19 43.19 66.25 34.79 5.54
MgO 0.53 0.49 0.52 0.55 0.55 1.22 0.85 0.88
LSF 100.33 104.51 135.96 98.35 98.35 95.25 32.12 3.00
SM 2.16 2.30 2.20 2.25 2.25 2.26 2.72 1.70
AM 1.32 1.65 1.33 1.48 1.48 1.46 3.01 3.34
Sumber: Laboratorium Quality Control PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk.,2018
78
Oxides Tot. Raw Raw Raw EP-Dust Kiln Kiln Act. Fine Coal, Raw Coal,
Mill Feed Meal Meal + from EP Feed Feed + Clinker Moist & Ash Moist & Ash
EP-Dust EP-Dust Composition Composition
[FT] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7/8] [10]
H2O 9.87 0.33 5.57 18.00
LOI 34.43 35.01 37.37 34.46 34.46
SiO2 14.07 13.56 11.51 13.77 13.77 21.89 33.79 53.35
Al2O3 3.70 3.21 3.36 3.63 3.63 5.71 9.54 25.76
Fe2O3 2.23 2.22 1.95 2.34 2.34 3.66 3.11 7.53
CaO 43.02 43.40 46.62 43.06 43.06 65.99 37.11 7.22
MgO 0.57 0.60 0.71 0.55 0.55 1.29 0.99 0.73
LSF 95.15 100.47 124.45 97.07 97.07 93.72 34.40 3.91
SM 2.37 2.50 2.17 2.31 2.31 2.34 2.67 1.60
AM 1.66 1.45 1.72 1.55 1.55 1.56 3.07 3.42
Sumber: Laboratorium Quality Control PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk.,2018
Oxides Tot. Raw Raw Raw EP-Dust Kiln Kiln Act. Fine Coal, Raw Coal,
Mill Feed Meal Meal + from EP Feed Feed + Clinker Moist & Ash Moist & Ash
EP-Dust EP-Dust Composition Composition
[FT] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7/8] [10]
H2O 9.04 0.75 8.92 17.50
LOI 36.45 34.79 36.40 34.48 34.48
SiO2 13.41 13.00 10.66 13.43 13.43 21.69 33.91 53.63
Al2O3 3.44 3.35 3.49 3.57 3.57 5.57 9.25 26.59
Fe2O3 2.54 2.11 1.68 2.43 2.43 3.94 3.24 7.58
CaO 43.51 43.69 45.48 43.19 43.19 66.08 30.82 4.56
MgO 0.56 0.68 0.62 0.64 0.64 1.55 1.52 0.84
LSF 100.58 104.71 129.73 99.53 99.53 94.58 28.55 2.45
SM 2.24 2.38 2.06 2.24 2.24 2.28 2.71 1.57
AM 1.35 1.59 2.08 1.47 1.47 1.41 2.85 3.51
Sumber: Laboratorium Quality Control PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk.,2018
79
PLANT OPERATING
Nr. PARAMETERS
DESIGN STANDARD
I Production
Total Kiln Fresh Feed, tph 290 275 - 290
Opening damper to kiln string, % 40 40 - 45
Clinker production rate, tpd 4292,1 4000 - 4200
Clinker Factor to Kiln Feed 1,622 1,65 - 1,75
II Conversion
% Calcination of out mat. Cyc. A55 78 75 - 85
% Calcination of out mat. Cyc. B54 72 70 - 80
IV Combustion Air
Excess air at Kiln back end, % theoretic 12 10 - 14
% O2 Content at Kiln back end 2,00 2,0 - 2,5
Excess air at PH exhaust, % theoretic 14 12 - 17
% O2 content at outlet Calciner String 3,50 2,5 - 3,5
% O2 content at outlet Kiln String 3,50 2,5 - 3,5
V Heat losses
Heat loss at Cooler, kcal/kgcl 6 3 - 9
Heat loss at Kiln, kcal/kgcl ~ ~ - ~
Heat loss at TAD, kcal/kgcl ~ ~ - ~
Heat loss at SLC, kcal/kgcl ~ ~ - ~
Heat loss at SP, kcal/kgcl ~ ~ - ~
Heat loss at Kiln+TAD+SLC+SP, kcal/kgcl ~ 60 - 95
80
PLANT OPERATING
Nr. PARAMETERS
DESIGN STANDARD
VI Air distribution
Specific Cooling air, Nm3/kgcl 2,39 2,20 - 2,50
Secondary air, Nm3/kgcl 0,36 0,30 - 0,50
Secondary air temperature, C 1056 900 - 1.100
Teriary air, Nm3/kgcl 0,57 0,45 - 0,75
Tertiary air temperature, C 900 750 - 900
Hot air to RM, Nm3/kgcl 0,54 0,40 - 0,70
Hot air to RM temperature, C 363 330 - 360
Exhaust air from Cooler, Nm3/kgcl 0,92 0,50 - 1,00
Exhaust air from Cooler temperature, C 219 215 - 225
Cooler'air from Grate I, Nm3/kgcl 1,02 0,90 - 1,10
Cooler'air from Grate II, Nm3/kgcl 0,80 0,70 - 0,90
Cooler'air from Grate III, Nm3/kgcl 0,57 0,50 - 0,70
Cooler'air from Grate I + Grate II, Nm3/kgcl 1,82 1,70 - 1,90
Combustion air ( Sec + Tert ), Nm3/kgcl 0,94 0,80 - 1,00
Combustion air (Sec+Tert+Hot air to RM),
1,48 1,40 - 1,60
Nm3/kgcl
VII Effisiency of Cooler, % 66 65 - 70
( Heat recovered by Sec.& Tert. air )
VIII Energi proportion
Heat recovered by Secondary air, kcal/kgck 128 125 - 135
Heat recovered by Tertiary air, kcal/kgck 172 160 - 180
Heat taken away by comb. air ( Sec+Tert ),
300 290 - 310
kcal/kgck
Heat taken away by Hot air to Raw Mill,
62 55 - 65
kcal/kgck
Heat taken away by Exh. air from Cooler,
62 55 - 65
kcal/kgck
Heat taken away by Cooler Exit air ( to
125 120 - 130
RM+Exh.), kcal/kgck
Heat taken away by Clinker, kcal/kgck 18 15 - 25
Heat taken away by gas out SP, kcal/kgck 184 180 - 190
NIK 1880.1697