Masongsong, Von Karlo G.

CHE185- INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT AND 9. Property of water that can indicate presence of
CONTROL organic substances
10. TRUE/FALSE. Chemical and biological rates decrease
PRELIMS REVIEWER
with increasing temperature
Vision 11. Oxygen requirement of microbes to degraded waste
12. Particulate solids that are suspended in the
Malayan Colleges Laguna shall be a global steeple of wastewater
excellence in professional education and research 13. Solids that settle out from wastewater
Mission 14. Ionic solids contained in water
15. Amount of nitrogen (Ammonia nitrogen +organic
1. To provide the learning environment that would nitrogen)
transform our students into globally competitive 16. Sum of TKN and oxidized nitrogen
professionals
2. To produce social wealth from the generation of
new knowledge Answers
3. To contribute to the solution of industry’s and 1. Indirect Re-use of Water
society’s problems by the expert application of 2. Direct Re-use of Water
knowledge. 3. Point sources, Nonpoint sources
4. Point sources
5. Nonpoint sources
Introduction 6. Point sources
 Determine the processes involved in the movement 7. TRUE
of water in nature 8. Nonpoint sources
9. Color
 Discuss how human intervene in hydrological cycle
10. FALSE
 Increase awareness in the water issues and be
11. Biochemical Oxygen Demand
familiar with the water supply and sanitation crises
12. Suspended solids
 Identify the origin/sources as well as the
13. Settleable solids
characteristics of the major wastes in the industries
14. Dissolved solids
 Discuss the RA 9275 (Clean water act) and DAO No.
15. Total Kjehldahl Nitrogen
2016-08 (Water Quality Guidelines and General
16. Total Nitrogen
Effluent Standards of 2016

1. Process of water withdrawal and return by

successive municipalities in a river basin
2. Advanced treatment systems can reclaim
wastewater to nearly its original quality
3. What are the two sources of pollution?
4. Localized discharges of contaminants
5. Include contaminant source that are distributed over
large or are composite of many point sources
6. Pollutants discharged into receiving waters at
identifiable single to multiple point locations
7. TRUE/FALSE. Point sources are regulated, and permit
is required for discharge.
8. Generally, occurs over large areas and because of
their diffuse nature, are more complex and difficult
to control than point sources.
DENR Administrative Order No. 34 Series of 1990
1. Fresh water class for sources of water supply that will
require complete treatment (coagulation,
sedimentation, filtration and disinfection) in order to
meet the NSDW.
2. Coastal and Marine water class for cooling
3. Fresh water class used for agriculture, irrigation,
livestock watering etc. and for cooling for industrial
plants
4. Fresh water class intended primarily for waters
having watersheds which are uninhabited and
otherwise protected and which require only
 Masongsong, Von Karlo G.

approved disinfection in order to meet National 6. Use of water for ______________ means the
Standards for Drinking Water utilization of water for producing electrical or
5. Coastal and Marine water class for public bathing, mechanical power;
swimming and skin diving, and for the spawning of 7. Use of water for ______________ means the
bangus and similar species utilization of water for the propagation of culture of
6. Fresh water class for primary contact recreation such fish as a commercial enterprise;
as bathing, swimming, skin diving particularly for 8. Use of water for ______________ means the
tourism purposes utilization of water for large herds or flocks of
7. Coastal and Marine water class Waters suitable for animals raised as a commercial enterprise;
the propagation, survival and harvesting of shellfish 9. Use of water for ______________ means the
for commercial purposes, for tourist zones, and coral utilization of water in factories, industrial plants and
reef parks mines, including the use of water as an ingredient of
8. Fresh water class for fishery water, boating and a finished product; and
aquatic resources and used for manufacturing 10. Use of water for ______________ means the
processes after treatment utilization of water for swimming pools, bath houses,
9. Coastal and Marine water class for boating, boating, water skiing, golf courses and other similar
commercial sustenance fishing, and mangrove areas facilities in resorts and other places of recreation.
11. means the application of an integrated, preventive
Answers
environmental strategy to processes, products,
1. Class A services to increase efficiency and reduce risk to
2. Class SD humans and the environment;
3. Class D 12. means activities involving the removal of pollutants
4. Class AA discharged or spilled into a water body and its
5. Class SB surrounding areas, and the restoration of the
6. Class B affected areas to their former physical, chemical and
7. Class SA biological state or conditions
8. Class C 13. means the production of substances not found in the
9. Class SC natural composition of water that make the water
less desirable or unfit desirable or unfit for intended
use.
RA 9275- Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 14. includes, but is not limited to, the act of spilling,
leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying,
1. Is development that meets the needs of the present releasing or dumping of any material into a water
without compromising the ability of future body or onto land from which it might flow or drain
generations to meet their own needs into said water.
2. A layer of water-bearing rock located underground 15. means any unauthorized or illegal disposal into any
that transmits water in sufficient quantity to supply body of water or land of wastes or toxic or hazardous
pumping wells or natural springs material: Provided, that it does not mean a release
3. Use of water for ______________ means the of effluent coming from commercial, industrial, and
utilization of water for drinking, washing, bathing, domestic sources which are within the effluent
cooking or other household needs, home gardens standards
and watering of lawns or domestic animals; 16. means discharge from known sources which is
4. Use of water for ______________ means the passed into a body of water or land, or wastewater
utilization of water for supplying water requirements flowing out of a manufacturing plant, industrial plant
of the community; including domestic, commercial and recreational
5. Use of water for ______________ means the facilities.
utilization of water for producing agricultural crops; 17. means any legal restriction or limitation on
quantities, rates, and/or concentrations or any

combination thereof, of physical, chemical or
biological parameters of effluent which a person or
point source is allowed to discharge into a body of
water or land.
18. means the entire system which includes, but is not
limited to, conservation, regulation and
minimization of pollution, clean production, waste
management, environmental law and policy,
environmental education and information, study and
mitigation of the environmental impacts of human
activity, and environmental research.
19. means the part of the overall management system
that includes organizational structure, planning
activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures,
processes and resources for developing,
implementing, achieving, reviewing and maintaining
the environment policy.
20. means water containing less than 500 ppm dissolved
common salt, sodium chloride, such as that in
groundwater, rivers, ponds and lakes.
21. means a subsurface water that occurs beneath a
water table in soils and rocks, or in geological
formations.
22. means any waste or combination of wastes of solid
liquid, contained gaseous, or semi-solid form which
cause, of contribute to, an increase in mortality or an
increase in serious irreversible, or incapacitating
reversible illness, taking into account toxicity of such
waste, its persistence and degradability in nature, its
potential for accumulation or concentration in
tissue, and other factors that may otherwise cause or
contribute to adverse acute or chronic effects on the
health of persons or organism.
23. means any solid, semi-solid or liquid waste material
with no commercial value released by a
manufacturing or processing plant other than
excluded material.
24. means any source of pollution not identifiable as
point source to include, but not be limited to, runoff
from irrigation or rainwater, which picks up
pollutants from farms and urban areas
25. means any identifiable source of pollution with
specific point of discharge into a particular water
body.
26. means water-borne human or animal wastes,
excluding oil or oil wastes, removed from residences,
building, institutions, industrial and commercial
establishments together with such groundwater,
Masongsong, Von Karlo G.
surface water and storm water as maybe present
including such waste from vessels, offshore
structures, other receptacles intended to receive or
retain waste or other places or the combination
thereof.
27. means any solid, semi-solid or liquid waste or residue
generated from a wastewater treatment plant,
water supply treatment plant, or water control
pollution facility, or any other such waste having
similar characteristics and effects.
28. Approving president of RA 9275
29. Approving date of RA 9275
30. means all water, which is open to the atmosphere
and subject to surface runoff.
31. means any method, technique, or process designed
to alter the physical, chemical or biological and
radiological character or composition of any waste or
wastewater to reduce or prevent pollution
32. means waste in liquid state containing pollutants.
33. means the level for a water constituent or numerical
values of physical, chemical, biological and
bacteriological or radiological parameters
34. means the characteristics of water, which define its
use in characteristics by terms of physical, chemical,
biological, bacteriological or radiological
characteristics by which the acceptability of water is
evaluated.
35. includes, but is not limited to, any system or network
of pipelines, ditches, channels, or conduits including
pumping stations, lift stations and force mains,
service connections including other constructions,
devices, and appliances appurtenant thereto, which
includes the collection, transport, pumping and
treatment of sewage to a point of disposal.
36. means both natural and man-made bodies of fresh,
brackish, and saline waters, and includes, but is not
limited to, aquifers, groundwater, springs, creeks,
streams, rivers, ponds, lagoons, water reservoirs,
lakes, bays, estuarine, coastal and marine waters.
Water bodies do not refer to those constructed,
developed and used purposely as water treatment
facilities and / or water storage for recycling and re-
use which are integral to process industry or
manufacturing.
Answers
 Masongsong, Von Karlo G.

1. Sustainable development stream undesirable for industrial, municipal and

2. Aquifer agricultural usage.
3. Domestic purposes 5. This discharged by chemical and other industrial
4. Municipal purposes plants making a stream undesirable not only
5. Irrigation recreational uses such as swimming and boating,
6. Power Generation but also for propagation of fish and other aquatic
7. Fisheries life
8. Livestock raising 6. This exhaust the oxygen resources of rivers and
9. Industrial purposes creates unpleasant tastes, odors and general septic
10. Recreational purposes conditions.
11. Cleaner production 7. Settle to the bottom or wash up on the banks and
12. Clean-up operations decompose, cause stingy odours and depleting
13. Contaminants oxygen in the river water.
14. Discharge 8. These includes oils, greases, and other materials
15. Dumping which float on the surface, they not only make the
16. Effluent river unsightly but also obstruct passage of light
17. Effluent standards through the water, retarding the growth of vital
18. Environmental management plant food.
19. Environmental management system 9. interferes with the transmission of sunlight into the
20. Fresh Water stream and therefore lessens photosynthetic action.
21. Groundwater 10. Both inorganic and organic chemicals, even in
22. Hazardous waste extremely low concentrations, may be poisonous to
23. Industrial Waste fresh water fish and other smaller aquatic
24. Nonpoint source microorganisms
25. Point source 11. It is usually exerted by Dissolved and Colloidal
26. Sewage Organic Matter and imposes a load on the Biological
27. Sludge units of the Treatment Plant.
28. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 12. It includes oil, grease and dyes from textile-finishing
29. March 2, 2004 mills, are disagreeable and visible nuisances
30. Surface water 13. What are the 5 means of waste reduction? (VENSP)
31. Treatment 14. If the waste is discharged in a short period of time,
32. Wastewater it is usually referred to as a
33. Water quality guidelines 15. a method of retaining wastes in a basin so that the
34. Water Quality effluent discharged is fairly uniform in its
35. Sewerage characteristics
36. Water body 16. the discharge of industrial wastes in proportion to
the flow of municipal sewage in the sewers or to
the stream flow in the receiving river.
Wastewater Management and Control
Answer
1. What are the 4 properties of pollution?
1. Physical, Chemical, Organic, Biological Pollution
2. What are the three alternatives for the disposal of
2. Direct disposal without treatment, discharge to
the industrial waste
municipal sewers, treatment disposal
3. The selection of particular process depends on what
3. Permissible limits, self-purification capacity of
factors?
streams, technical advantages from the mixed
4. are present in most industrial wastes as well as in
industrial and domestic waste
nature itself, cause water to be "hard" and make a
4. Inorganic Salts
 Masongsong, Von Karlo G.

5. Acids or Alkalis 15. For a conventional activated sludge, the typical

6. Organic Matter hydraulic retention time is ___
7. Suspended Solids 16. This parameter is also known as mean cell residence
8. Floating solids and liquids time, an operational parameter related to F/M ratio
9. Color 17. A criterion used for measuring the settleability of
10. Toxic Chemicals sludge
11. Biochemical Oxygen Demand 18. For an SBR, the typical hydraulic retention time is
12. Floating and Colored Materials ___
13. Volume Reduction, Equalization, Neutralization, 19. Process used to remove bacteria from treated final
Strength reduction, Proportioning effluent
14. Slug Discharge
Answers
15. Equalization
16. Proportioning 1. Heterotrophs
2. Autotrophs
3. Oxygen
Wastewater Treatment facilities design and
4. Sulfates, phosphate and organics
calculations
5. 100:5:1
1. Microorganism that uses organic carbon as energy 6. Conventional activated sludge system
source 7. Parshall flume
2. Microorganism that uses inorganic carbon as 8. 10 to 25 mm
primary energy source 9. Grit
3. Aerobic process uses ____ as electron acceptor 10. Settling
4. Anaerobic process uses _____ as electron acceptor 11. Overflow weir
5. What is the theoretical BOD: N: P ratio 12. Mechanical skimmer
6. Combination of physical and biological process 13. Weir loading
designed to remove organic matter and solids from 14. F/M ratio
solution 15. Sludge Age
7. Flow measuring is achieved by a best system called 16. 6-8 hours
______, equipped with an automatic flow recorder 17. Sludge volume index
and totalizer 18. 32-40 hours
8. Mechanically cleaned screens have a clear bar 19. Wastewater disinfection
opening between ___
9. It includes sand and other heavy particulate matter
which settle from wastewater when velocity flow is
reduced
10. In this process, wastewater is held quiescent to
permit particulate solids to settle out of suspension
and usually performed in rectangular or circular
tanks
11. These are placed near the effluent channel and
arranged to provide uniform effluent flow
12. This collects and deposits the scum in a pit outside
the tank
13. The hydraulic flow over an effluent weir
14. A way of expressing BOD loading in proportion to
the microbial mass in the system