V (Vs) am have (has)+ Vз(Ved) have (has) been + Ving
(llevo+verbo ando- I write. He writes. to be is + Ving I have written. He has written. Do I write? Does he write? endo, I don’t write. He doesn’t write. are Have I written? Has he written? He estado +verbo I am writing. He is writing. I haven’t written. He has not written EXPRESSIONS Am I writing? Is he writing? ando,endo) § A) Frequency adverbs: always, I am not writing. He is not writing. EXPRESSIONS A) Lately/Recently I have been writing. often, usually, generally, EXPRESSIONS B) For/since Have I been writing? frequently, occasionally, A) At present, currently, now, C) Already/yet/still* I have not been writing. sometimes, rarely, seldom, hardly ever, never right now, at the moment, at D) Just this moment E) Never, ever EXPRESSIONS § B) Frequency expressions: F) How long A) Todas las partículas del every………, once/twice a…………, B) “today”, contrastando con un G) So far, up to now (hasta el present perfect three/four times a……………., hábito momento) B) This week, month, year on+days of the week, day by day, I usually play football but today H) Today I have been learning English weekly, monthly, daily, yearly I am playing tennis I) This morning …. this year each day, regularly… C) This afternoon, week… J) Después de adjetivos y C) All +expresión de tiempo (day, § C) at first…, then… Tonight superlativos Ej.This is the week, year) § Tomorrow worst film I have seen I have been studying all day Next week, month… K) The first time, the only time D) Since when..? (para referirnos al futuro) Ej. This is the second time he has won the lottery V2 was (were) + Ving had + Vз (Ved) had been + Ving I wrote. He wrote. I was writing. I had written. I had been writing. Did I write? Did he write? Was I writing? Had I written? Had I been writing? I did not write. He did not write. I was not writing. I had not written. I had not been writing. EXPRESSIONS EXPRESSIONS EXPRESSIONS EXPRESSIONS A) Ago A) At that moment A) Before+past simple……….past A) That/Those + day, week B) Yesterday B) While/As perfect B) Todas las partículas del C) Last C) When B) After+past perfect………..past present perfect D) The previous (day, week…) D) All day long simple E) The (day, week…) before E) The whole day….. C) Todas las partículas del present perfect
will + V will be + Ving will have +Vз (Ved) will have been+Ving
I will have written. I will have been writing.
I will write. (I shall write.) I will be writing. Will I have been writing? Will I have written? Will I write? Will I be writing? I will not have been writing. I will not have written. I will not write. I won’t write. I will not be writing.
EXPRESSIONS EXPRESSIONS EXPRESSIONS
A) Tomorrow A) This time tomorrow/next A) By the time/ By June/By the B) Next week… week…. end of the week/ By next C) Probably, maybe, perhaps Sunday D) I (hope, expect, think, believe, suppose, guess…) E) I am not sure