Saturated Steam-Water Properties (Temp.

20°C to 342°C)
(Expected Error < 1 % )

Critical Temperature Tc 647.096 oK

Critical Pressure Pc 22.064 Mpa
Critical Density ρc 322 kg/m3
Spec. Gas Constant R 0.461526 KJ/Kg.°K
Constant for Steam Zc 0.235
hf = Cp*T
hg = CpL*T +hfg
Enter Steam Temp. 100.0 oC 212.0 oF
373.15 K
o

Pressure 0.0 kPag 0.00 psig

Reduced Temp. Tr 0.577
Vapor Pressure 101.3 kPa(ab) 14.69 psia
Water Density (ρL) 955.6 kg/m3 59.65 lb/ft3
Steam Density (ρV) 0.598 kg/m3 0.04 lb/ft3
Water Enthalpy hf = hg-hfg 416.8 kJ/kg 179.18 Btu/lb
Steam Enthalpy (hg) 2674.0 kJ/kg 1149.6 Btu/lb
Heat Capacity Water (CpL) 4.185 kJ/(kg°K) 1.000 Btu/(lb*oR)
Heat Capacity Steam (Cpv) 1.893 kJ/(kg°K) 0.452 Btu/(lb*oR)
Viscosity Water 0.2787 cP 0.6719 lb/ft-h
Viscosity Steam 0.0121 cP 0.0292 lb/ft-h
Compressibility 0.9840 0.984
Ther.-Conductivity Water 0.6739 W/m.K 0.3894 Btu/h-ft-°F
Ther.-Conductivity Vapor 0.0250 W/m.K 0.0144 Btu/h-ft-°F
Latent Heat-Vaporn. (hfg) 2257.2 KJ/Kg 970.5 Btu/lb
Steam Spec. Vol. (Vg) 1.672 m3/Kg 26.793 ft3/lb
Sat.Liquid Spec. Vol. (Vf) 228.54 m3/Kg 3661.1 ft3/lb
Published Data Steam
Specific
Temp. Heat CpV
T Cp
ᴼC kJ/(kg K)
20 1.906
25 1.912
30 1.918
35 1.925
40 1.932
45 1.94
50 1.948
55 1.957
60 1.966
65 1.976
70 1.987
73 1.994
75 1.999
80 2.012
82.5 2.019
85 2.026
88 2.03
90 2.042
95 2.059
98 2.07
100 2.077
110 2.121
120 2.174
130 2.237
140 2.311
1) Equation calculates properties of saturated steam
AlNajjar, H.S.H.; AbdulAhad, P.G.
Oil and Gas Journal; (USA); Journal Volume: 87:36
Abstract
Coefficients has been developed for an equation that will calculate 11 different properties of saturated steam, for pres
from 1 psia to 3,000 psia. The equation is presented here along with coefficient values for calculations in both Englis
metric units.

2) International Formulation for Steam (IFS) Conference: Formulation for Industrial use
www.steamtablesonline.com/H2O/Spreadsheet
erties of saturated steam, for pressures
es for calculations in both English and

ulation for Industrial use Handbook, 1967