Radio

BTS
BSC

Core

HLR

CS:
MGW
MSC

PS:
SGSN --> APN (Access Point Name), function same as WiFi Access Point
GGSN --> Internet Gateway for MS and pooling IP for MS
PCRF --> Store policy for users using rating group
OCS --> prepaid charging
OFCS --> postpaid charging & revenue management

PS Core uses GTP (GPRS Tunneling Protocol) to communicate with all nodes

IP Core(Backbone):
MPLS