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Ex 3: Change the following to a decimal number in degrees (round to the nearest thousandth):
a). 34º 29’19” b). 47º 36’ 14”
initial side:
terminal side:
coterminal:
,
,
,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
,
, ,
,
Ex 5: Find one positive angle and one negative angle that are coterminal with an angle having the given
measure. State in which quadrant the terminal side lies.
4
a). 150º b).
3
13 17
c). d).
4 6
The reference angle is always formed by the __________________ and the __________________.
The measure of the reference angle is always between _______________ and _________________.
For any angle , where 0 2 , its reference angle is defined by the following:
a). In quadrant I, ______________________ b). In quadrant II, _____________________
arc length:
Ex 2: Given the measure of the arc, find the degree measure of the central angle it subtends (forms) in a
circle of radius 12 in.
a). 7 in b). 15 in
sector of a circle:
area of a sector:
Ex 3: A sector has arc length of 12 cm and a central angle measure of 1.25 radians. Find the radius of
the circle and the area of the sector.
Ex 4: A sector has an area of 15 in² and a central angle of 0.2 radians. Find the radius and length of the
arc.
Ex 5: A wheel has a radius of 5.8 ft. As it turns, a cable connected to a box winds onto the wheel. To
the nearest foot, how far does the box move if the wheel turns 110º in the counterclockwise direction?
Ex 6: A pendulum hangs on a 3-meter rod. Every 5 seconds the pendulum swings 10º left and 10º right
of center. How many meters does the pendulum swing in 1 hour?
There is exactly one point P(x, y) for any angle , where ___________ and _____________ are
functions of . These are called circular functions.
Ex 1: Find sin Ex 2: Find cos 90º Ex 3: Find sin 270º Ex 4: Find cos 2
Ex 5: Find the values of the 6 trig functions in standard position with measure if the following points
lie on the terminal side.
a). (5, 12) b). (5, -3)
8
Ex 6: Find sin and tan when cos = and the terminal side of is in the third quadrant.
17
Ex 7: The terminal side of an angle in standard position contains the point (-3, 4). Find the 6 trig
functions.
Ex 8: If sec = 2 and lies in quadrant IV, find the 5 other trig functions.
7
Ex 1: Find sin 210º , cos 210º , tan 210º Ex 2: Find sin
4
8 13
Ex 3: Find tan Ex 4: Find sec
3 4
17 7 2
d). tan e). cot f). csc
3 6 3
7 3
g). tan h). cos
6 4
0º
90º
180º
270º
360º
Ex 5: Use a calculator to find the value to 4 decimal places: (Remember radian and degree modes)
5
a). cot( ) b). cos (820º) c). csc 19 d). tan (18.3 + 2 )
7
Ex 1: Write an equation that would enable you to solve for the indicated measure. DO NOT SOLVE.
B a). b = 13, A = 76º b). c = 16, a = 7 c). B = 16º , c = 13
Find a Find b Find a
C A
R S
10
Ex 4: A tree casts a 17 foot shadow when the angle of elevation to the sun is 62º. How tall is the tree?
The law of sines allows us to solve for missing parts of _____________________ if we are given a
_______________________________________________________and ______________________.
Use the law of cosines first to solve a triangle when given_______________________________. Then
use the law of sines to find other missing parts.
Ex 1: Solve ΔABC if A = 39º24’, b = 12 and c = 14. (round <’s nearest degree; sides nearest tenth)
1). 2).
3). 4).
Ex 4: C = 38º, b = 10 and c = 8
Ex 6: B = 115º, a = 7 and b = 11
Ex 1: Find the area of ΔABC if a = 8.4, b = 10 and C = 108°. (round to nearest tenth)
Ex 3: Use Hero’s formula to find the area of ΔABC if a = 30, b = 50 and c = 56.
Ex 4: A sector has a central angle of 140º in a circle with radius 12.5 inches. Find the area of the
circular segment (nearest tenth).