MULTI-FUNCTIONAL SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION

Information security is importance in any organizations such as business, records

keeping, financial and so on. This information security will help the organizations to
fulfill the needs of the customers in managing their personal information, data, and
security information. There are a few challenges faced by the organizations in
managing the information so that it would fall in hand of unauthorized person or
hackers. Talking about security, surveillance is the measure that is taken for
maintaining it. Also, monitoring the important happenings in those organizations is a
necessary thing. The proposed system uses IoT(Internet of Things) from which a
multipurpose surveillance and monitoring system can be developed. Based on the idea,
a literature survey was done and the details are reported in this report.

LITERATURE SURVEY

The description of the papers surveyed are given in this section and the details of
the papers are given after the conclusion.

1. Here a security system using Raspberry Pi and NodeMCU (IoT/WiFi

module) which integrates sensor alerts with video surveillance techniques.
Raspberry Pi is a low cost, low power, single board computer which can handle
multiple functions like a normal computer. Intrusion and fire detection are the
prime features of this system. This system is purely based on WiFi connectivity.

2. Road Traffic is one of the most vital problem in our hastily developing
world. This paper presents of study of different aspects and issues related to the
problem.It emphasizes on using prominent technology -Internet of Things (IoT)
for developing smart system to monitor various parameters related to road traffic
and using it for effective solution.Traffic surveillance can be very useful for future
planning such as pollution control, traffic signal control, infrastructure and road
planning, accidental blockage avoidance. The data obtained from this system can
be useful for the prediction of the traveling time and path.

3. This paper proposes a surveillance system that can be adapted at houses

for smart automation.The main objective is to design and execute a cost effective
and open source home automation and surveillance system. The use of Internet of
Things (IoT) has provided great flexibility in connecting various modules and
controlling the same through a webpage. In this project, a webcam is connected to
one of the USB ports present on the Raspberry Pi board. A DC motor is connected
to GPIO pins of Raspberry Pi through a driver circuit for controlling of the door. A
particular IP-address is allotted by the router which is interfaced with the
Raspberry Pi through an Ethernet cable.

4. The proposed robotic unit is used for video surveillance of remote place
as well as remotely control of the unit using Wi-Fi as medium. Raspberry pi serve
the purpose of server as well as the microprocessor for the system. An embedded
web server creates an easy way for monitoring & controlling any device which is
at remote place. Video is captured through the webcam placed on the robotic unit
and lively transmitted to the remote end. Controls are provided on the console
page where one can see the live streaming as well as can control the movement of
robotic unit. This paper gives an approach towards video surveillance and control
using advanced processor like raspberry pi.

5. Along with the use of Raspberry pi, this paper features an Android
application, which is used to control the device. The Android application will open
a web-page which has video screen for surveillance and buttons to control robot
and camera. Android Smartphone and Raspberry pi board is connected to Wi-Fi.
An Android Smartphone sends a wireless command which is received by
Raspberry pi board and accordingly robot moves. The Video Streaming is done
using MJPG streamer program that gets mjpeg data and sends it through a HTTP
session. The Raspberry pi programming is done in python language. The
experimental result shows that the video streamed up to 15 frames per second.

6. In this paper, the tracking of human with respect to a video surveillance is

studied and techniques adapted to track a person are given in detail. It gives few
algorithms for filtering, segmentation and object tracking.

7. Robots are being used in variety of industrial applications for various

activities like pick and place, painting, assembling of subsystems and in hazardous
places for material handling etc. Robots are becoming more and more advanced as
technology increment in the areas of CPU speed, sensors, memories etc. And there
is ever demanding applications even in defence. So, this paper uses aspects of
robotics along with IoT to create a Surveillance system.

8. In the proposed system the robot can transmit video in a wireless fashion
reducing the cost of wires, implementation of advanced technology so which is
proposed to be a high security alert. The robot can return to the docking station
recharging operations when the on-board battery is too low hence an high security
system which is high alert for people and hence on the whole Monitoring easy
through Computer and storing of the video Detecting persons through PIR sensors
and thus alert in the server side only when there is detection of human and use of
multiple use of sensors like ultrasonic sensors and so on for High Protection.

9. This paper gives a description to develop a robot which can move in

autonomous mode as well as to control in remote mode as per the user control for
video monitoring and relay to the user. The proposed robot motion will be
controlled with PWM techniques using a Microcontroller and Bidirectional DC
 Bridge for Motor Driving. It is proposed to address the low cost, efficient, high
speed processing & control hardware for the self-navigating robotics application.

ADVANTAGES

 Can be used as domestic purpose robot

 Can be used every field like banking and where ever security is required

 Military purpose

 Traffic monitoring

 Home security

 Hospital security

DISADVANTAGES

 Few systems proposed were based on GPS, which requires clear skies
only and depends on weather.

 The cost of investments on some models were high.

 The size and weight of robot based systems are slightly high.

 The implementation methods of few concepts were little difficult.

CONCLUSION

Intruders and thieves are perpetual threats to most organizations, so maintaining

security is more important. Apart from security, monitoring is also necessary because,
at large institutions it becomes a challenge. So, with the survey done, we have
proposed a system, that can overcome the disadvantages in the existing one. Also, the
aim of the proposed system is to may the working and use of this system more simpler
as it can be used anywhere. Internet technology provides us several platforms to
develop such systems. The proposed system uses IoT(Internet of Things) from which a
multipurpose surveillance and monitoring system can be developed. The system is very
simple to handle as it uses Raspberry pi and a pi-camera. This system can be adapted in
anywhere even at homes as a security camera. With small changes in the system it can
be used for maintaining patient details at hospitals. It can be used for monitoring traffic.
The system can gather information about live traffic, which will be useful at
emergency accident situations. The biggest advantage of the system is that the user can
seek surveillance from anywhere in the world and can respond according to the
situations.

REFERENCES

[1] International Conference on Signal Processing, Informatics, Communication

and Energy Systems(SPICES), Sruthy S, Sudhish N George, IEEE 2017, “WiFi
Enabled Home Security Surveillance System using Raspberry Pi and IoT Module”.

[2] International Conference on Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing

Technologies(i-PACT), Rickin Patel, Vipul K. Dabhi, Harshadkumar B. Prajapati,
IEEE 2017, “A Survey on IoT based Road Traffic Surveillance and Accident Detection
System”.
 [3] International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems
(ICICCS), Syed Ali Imran Quadri, P.Sathish, IEEE 2017, “IoT based Home
Automation and Surveillance System”.

[4] Internation Journal of Research in Advent Technology(IJRAT),I.Y.Sheikh,

Harshal C.Chavan, Jaya S. Vyawhare, Sampada B. Mahajan, Rahul S.
Raut ,“CONVERGENCE 2016”, 06th-07th April 2016,”Wi-Fi Surveillance Robot
Using Raspberry Pi”.

[5] International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing,Ashish U.

Bokade and V. R. Ratnaparkhe, IEEE 2016, “Video Surveillance Robot Control using

Smartphone and Raspberry Pi ”.

[6] International Smart Cities Conference, Mohammed A. AlGhamdi, Murtaza A.

Khan , Sultan H. AlMotiri,IEEE 2015, “Automatic Motion Tracking of a Human in a
Surveillance Video”.

[7] International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced

Engineering,Volume 5,Issue 2, V. Meenakshi, Ch. Lakshmi Saketh, K. KalyanKumar,
IJETA 2015, “Secured Spy IP Control Robot Using Raspberry Pi”.

[8] International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology, Volume 2,

Issue 5, Md Athiq UR Raza Ahamed M., Wajid Ahamed, IJSET 2013, “A Domestic
Robot for Security Systems by Video Surveillance Using Zigbee

Technology”.
[9]International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 3, Issue 8,
Pavan.C, Dr. B. Sivakumar, IJSET August-2012, “Wi-Fi Robot For Video Monitoring
& Surveillance System”.