Calculus AB

Sections 2/3 – 2/4

Review Worksheet answers

Find the derivative. x  sec 2 x  tan x  1

=
x2
1. f(x) = (5x+1)(3x+2)
x  sec 2 x  tan x
=
By Product Rule, x2
d (3 x  2)
f (x) = (5x+1)∙ + (3x+2) ∙
dx x2
d (5 x  1) 5. f(x) =
x 1
dx
By Quotient Rule,
= (5x+1)∙3 + (3x+2)∙5
= 15x + 3 + 15x + 10 ( x  1)  D x ( x 2 )  ( x 2 )  D x ( x  1)

f (x) =
= 30x + 13 ( x  1) 2
( x  1)  2 x  ( x 2 )  1
2
2. f(x) = x ∙cosx =
( x  1) 2
By Product Rule, (2 x 2  2 x)  ( x 2 )
d (cos x) d (x2 ) =
f (x) = x2 ∙ + cosx ∙ ( x  1) 2
dx dx x 2  2x
2
= x (-sinx) + cosx(2x) =
( x  1) 2
= -x2∙sinx + 2x∙cosx

3x  2 6. f(x) = sinx∙cosx
3. f(x) =
4x  1 By Product Rule,
d (cos x) d (sin x)
By Quotient Rule, f (x) = sinx ∙ + cosx ∙
f (x) = dx dx
= sinx∙(-sinx) + cosx ∙(cosx)
(4 x  1)  D x (3x  2)  (3x  2)  D x (4 x  1)
= cos2x - sin2x
(4 x  1) 2 = cos(2x)
( 4 x  1)  3  (3 x  2)  4
=
( 4 x  1) 2 7. y = (3x + 5)4
(12 x  3)  (12 x  8) By the Chain Rule,
=
(4 x  1) 2 dy d  3 x  5
= 4(3x + 5)3∙
12 x  3  12 x  8 dx dx
3
= = 4(3x + 5) ∙3
( 4 x  1) 2
= 12(3x + 5)3
 11
=
( 4 x  1) 2 8. y = tan  2 x 

tan x By the Chain Rule,

 ∙ d 
4. f(x) =
x dy
dx
= sec2  2x
2x
dx
By Quotient Rule, 1 d ( 2 x)
x  D x (tan x)  tan x  D x ( x) = sec2  
2x ∙ 
f (x) = 2 2x dx
x2
= sec2   1
2x ∙ 2
2 2x
 Calculus AB
Sections 2/3 – 2/4
Review Worksheet answers

=
sec 2  2x 
2x 12. y = x∙cosx (0,0)
By Product Rule,
9. y = (4x -1)3∙(2x+5)4 y’ = x∙(-sinx) + cosx(1)
By the Product and Chain Rules, = -x∙sinx + cosx
dy d (2 x  5) 4
When x = 0
= (4x – 1)3∙ y’ = -0∙sin(0) + cos(0)
dx dx
= 0 + 1
d (4 x  1) 3 =1
+ (2x+5)4∙
dx
= (4x-1)3∙[4(2x+5)3∙2] x2
13. y = (2, 1)
4 2
x2
+ (2x+5) ∙[3(4x-1) ∙4]
By Quotient Rule,
= 8(4x-1)3(2x+5)3 + 12(4x-1)2(2x+5)4
( x  2)  2 x  x 2  1
y 
= 4(4x-1)2(2x+5)3[2(4x-1) + 3(2x+5)] ( x  2) 2
= 4(4x-1)2(2x+5)3(8x – 2 + 6x + 15) 2x 2  4x  x 2

( x  2) 2
= 4(4x-1)2(2x+5)3(14x + 13)
x 2  4x

4 ( x  2) 2
10. y 
x 12
x ( x  4)

y  4( x 2  1) 1 ( x  2) 2
By the Chain Rule, When x = 2,
2(2  4)
dy
 4  1( x 2  1)  2  2 x
y 
dx (2  2) 2
 8x 2(6) 12 3
=   
x 2
1  2
(4) 2 16 4

11. y x 2  6x  5 14. y = 2x  1 (4, 3)

1
= (2 x  1) 2

 
1
= x 2  6x  5 2
1 1

By the Chain Rule, y    2 x  1 2  2

2
1
  x  6 x  5 2 (2 x  6)
dy 1 2 1

dx 2 2x  1
2x  3 When x = 4,
=
x  6x  52
1 1 1
y   
dy 2 4 1 9 3
1 = cos y∙
dx Find the equation of a line tangent to the
given curve at the given point.
Find the value of the derivative at the given
point.
 Calculus AB
Sections 2/3 – 2/4
Review Worksheet answers

x 
15. y = (-2, 2) y – 0 = 3(x - 2 )
x 1 3
y = 3x - 2
( x  1)  1  x  1
y 
( x  1) 2 18. y = (4x-3)2(2x-1)3 (1,1)
1
 y’ = (4x-3)2∙3(2x-1)2∙2 + (2x-1)3∙2(4x-3)1∙4
( x  1) 2 = 6∙(4x-3)2∙(2x-1)2 + 8∙(2x-1)3∙(4x-3)
When x = -2, When x = 1,
1 1 mt = 6∙(4∙1-3)2∙(2∙1-1)2 + 8∙(2∙1-1)3∙(4∙1-3)
mt    1 = 6∙ (4-3)2∙(2-1)2 + 8∙(2-1)3∙(4-3)
(2  1) 2
1
= 6∙ (1)2∙(1)2 + 8∙(1)3∙(1)
The tangent line has slope -1 = 6∙ (1)∙(1) + 8∙(1)∙(1)
and goes through (-2,2) = 6 + 8 = 14
y – y1 = m(x – x1) The tangent line has slope 14
y–2 = -1(x - -2) and goes through (1,1)
y–2 = -1(x + 2) y – y1 = m(x – x1)
y–2 = -x – 2 y–1 = 14(x – 1)
y = -x y–1 = 14x – 14
y = 14x - 13
16. y = (x2 + 1)3 (-1, 0)
y’ = 3(x2 + 1)2∙2x
y’ = 6x(x2+1)2
When x = -1,
mt = 6(-1)[(-1)2+1]2
= -6(2)2 = -24
The tangent line has slope -24
and goes through (-1,0)
y – y1 = m(x – x1)
y–0 = -24(x - -1)
y = -24(x + 1)
y = -24x – 24

17. y = cos(3x)  2 ,0

y’ = -sin(3x)∙3
= -3sin(3x)
When x = 2 ,
mt = -3sin( 32 )
= -3∙-1 = 3
The tangent line has slope 3
and goes through 2 ,0  
y – y1 = m(x – x1)