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LAB 3
UTP CABLE CONSTRUCTION AND TESTING
By the end of this section of the practical, the student should be able to:
i. Build a Category 5 UTP straight through, rollover and crossover cable
ii. Test the cable for continuity and correct pin-outs, the correct colour of wire
on the right pin.
iii. Use a simple cable tester to verify whether a straight-through or
crossover cable is good or bad.
1.1 Introduction
Coaxial cable, unshielded twisted pair (UTP) and shielded twisted pair (STP)
are types of copper cables that can be used in a network to provide different
capabilities. Twisted-pair cable can be configured for straight through,
crossover, or rollover signaling. These terms refer to the individual wire
connections, or pin-outs, from one end to the other end of the cable. A
straight-through cable is used to connect unlike devices such as a switch and
a computer. A crossover cable is used to connect similar devices such as two
switches or two computers. A rollover cable is used to connect a computer to
the console port of a router. Different pin-outs are required because the
transmit and receive pins are in different locations on each of these devices.
1.3 Preparation
The following resources will be required: Please work in groups of TWO
members.
i. 1 x 1 m length of Category 5/5e/6 cabling per team
ii. x RJ-45 connectors
iii. RJ-45 crimping tools
iv. Ethernet cabling continuity tester which can test straight-through or
crossover type cables, T568A or T568B
v. Wire cutters
Table 3.1 shows the sequence of wire color for T568B standard.
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Figure 3.1 shows the technique to insert the UTP cable into the RJ45
connector.
To construct the cross over cable, follow the 3.2.2 step by step procedure. For
the color sequence, one end must follow T568B color standard and the other
end follow T568A color standard.
single light to indicate the cable is good or bad. Other testers may have eight
lights to indicate which wire is bad. The testers have internal batteries to do
continuity checks on the wires. Refer to the instructions from the
manufacturer.
Based on Table 3.2, if all four LEDs blink with green color means the
connection is perfect. The cable can be used now. Otherwise, it is failed and
follows the procedure 3.3 again.
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2. List down the correct sequence color for wiring cables according to:
T568B
T568A standard standard
1.
white/orang
1.white/green e
2.green 2. orange
3. white
3.white/orange green
4.blue 4. blue
5.
5.white/blue white/blue
6.orange 6. green
7. white
7.white/brown /brown
8.brown 8.brown
4. Let say you didn’t follow the color standard for T568A or T568B and
create your own sequence color for both end. You perform the crimping
technique perfectly for both ends using your own sequence color. Do
you think the cable is working? Why?