Documenti di Didattica
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VÆ R K E R
W O R K S
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K O N C E R T
O P U S 5 7
F O R K L A R I N E T O G O R K E S T E R
C O N C E R T O
O P U S 5 7
F O R C L A R I N E T A N D O R C H E S T R A
Udgivet af
Edited by
Elly Bruunshuus Petersen
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ISBN 87-598-1211-7
b n d
BY NC ND
C
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License
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CONCERTO FOR CL ARINET AND ORCHESTR A, OPUS 57 KONCERT FOR KL ARINET OG ORKESTER, OPUS 57
Abbreviations 56 Forkortelser
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K O N C E R T F O R K L A R I N E T
O G O R K E S T E R , O P U S 5 7
C
C O N C E R T O F O R C L A R I N E T arl Nielsens Koncert for Klarinet og Orkester op. 57 er
A N D O R C H E S T R A , O P U S 5 7 komponeret i løbet af månederne april til august 1928.
I det tidlige forår havde han forinden komponeret de
C
arl Nielsen’s Concerto for Clarinet and Orchestra op. 57 to første stykker af Tre Klaverstykker op. 59: Allegro fluente dateret
1
was composed during the months from April to August 15. januar 1928 og Molto adagio, dateret 1. marts 1928, og på
1928. In the early spring he had already composed the opfordring af Emil Telmányi Preludio e presto op. 52 for violin
2
first two of the Three Piano Pieces op. 59: the Allegro fluente dated solo.
1
15th January 1928 and the Molto adagio, dated 1st March 1928; Det tidligste værk med klarinetten i centrum er et af
then, at the request of Emil Telmányi, the Preludio e presto op. 52 komponistens arbejder fra konservatorietiden med titlen
2 3
for solo violin. Fantasistykke for klarinet og klaver. Instrumentets særpræg
The earliest work with the clarinet at the centre is kom til udtryk i kvintetten Serenata in vano for klarinet, fagot,
one of the composer’s pieces from his time at the Royal Danish horn, cello og kontrabas, komponeret 1914, hvor blæse-
Academy of Music in Copenhagen, entitled Fantasy Piece for instrumenterne taler med hver sit sprog i et musikalsk humori-
3
clarinet and piano. The distinctiveness of the instrument came stisk forløb med de to strygere som akkompagnement, og i
to expression in the quintet Serenata in vano for clarinet, 1922 søgte han i sit sidste opus for kammerensemble, Blæser-
bassoon, French horn, cello and double bass, composed in 1914, kvintet op. 43, at udtrykke de forskellige instrumenters karakter
where each of the wind instruments speaks its own language – en kompositionsteknik, som Carl Nielsen videreførte i
in a musically humorous process with the two strings as Symfoni nr. 6.
accompaniment; and in 1922, in his last opus for chamber I koncerten for klarinet og orkester fremstillede Carl
ensemble, the Wind Quintet op. 43, he tried to express the Nielsen klarinettens væsen og udtryksmuligheder med et lille
character of the different instruments – a composition tech- orkester og en lilletromme som mod- og medspillere. I et
nique he extended in Symphony No. 6. interview i forbindelse med en opførelse i Stockholm beskrev
In the concerto for clarinet and orchestra Carl han klarinetten således:
Nielsen presented the essence and expressive potential of the
clarinet with a small orchestra and a snare drum playing with
1 DK-Kk, CNS 19g.
and against each other. In an interview in connection with a 2 Slutdateret 28.3.1928 (DK-Kk, CNS 21).
performance in Stockholm he described the clarinet as follows: 3 Ifølge Torben Meyer og Frede Schandorf Petersen, Carl
Nielsen. Kunstneren og Mennesket, København 1948, bd. 2,
s. 346, komponeret mellem 1883-1887.
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“Are you working on anything new? – Right now I am to travel Hvor langt Carl Nielsen kom med klarinetkoncerten i Norge og
to Norway. And up there I will keep an old promise to Axel i København i tiden umiddelbart derefter indtil medio april
11
Oxenvad and write a clarinet concerto.” vides ikke, men på Damgaard, hvortil han var rejst omkring
den 15. april, blev hans ideer om værket så vel konsoliderede, at
How far Carl Nielsen got with the clarinet concerto in Norway han den 20. april kunne sende forslag om en eventuel opførelse
and in Copenhagen in the time immediately afterwards and up af sin klarinetkoncert til Konsertföreningen i Stockholm i
to mid-April we do not know, but at Damgaard, where he had forbindelse med planlægningen af en kommende koncert den
12
gone around 15th April, his ideas about the work were so well 5. december. Godt og vel en uge senere måtte han rejse til
consolidated that on 20th April he could send a proposal for a København for at deltage som dommer i en konkurrence
possible performance of his clarinet concerto to udskrevet af Columbia Graphophone Company Ltd. i New York i
Konsertföreningen in Stockholm in connection with the anledning af 100-året for Franz Schuberts død 19. november
12 13
planning of an upcoming concert on 5th December. Just 1828. At han var lidt ærgerlig over afbrydelsen fremgår af brev
about a week later he had to go to Copenhagen to adjudicate in af 30. april til hustruen:14 “Kære, lille Marie! – – – Imorgen skal
a competition held by the Columbia Graphophone Company jeg til Kjøbenhavn, hvad jeg slet ikke er saa glad for, da jeg nu
15
Ltd. in New York on the occasion of the centenary of Franz har faaet Tag i min nye Klarinethistorie. – – – ”. Efter bedøm-
Schubert’s death on 19th November 1828.13 That he was a little melsen i konkurrencen rejste han tilbage til Damgaard, og den
irritated by the interruption is evident from a letter of 30th 28. maj skriver han til Emil Telmányi:
14
April to his wife: “Dear little Marie! – – – Tomorrow I have to
go to Copenhagen, which I am not too pleased about, as I have
10 DK-Kk, CNA, I.A.c.
got a grip on my new clarinet affair. – – – ”.15 After adjudicating 11 Citeret fra John Fellow, op. cit., s. 481; der burde have
in the competition he went back to Damgaard, and on 28th stået Aage i stedet for Axel.
12 Torben Schousboe (udg.), Carl Nielsen, Dagbøger og brevveks-
May he writes to Emil Telmányi: ling med Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen, København 1983, s. 541.
13 Torben Schousboe, op. cit., s. 542.
14 Anne Marie var taget til Carrara i forbindelse med
10 DK-Kk, CNA, I.A.c. arbejdet på sin marmorbuste af Carl Nielsen, Torben
11 Quoted from John Fellow, op. cit., p. 481; the name Schousboe, op. cit. 535.
should be Aage instead of Axel. 15 Torben Schousboe, op. cit., s. 543.
12 Torben Schousboe (ed.), Carl Nielsen, Dagbøger og brevveks-
ling med Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen, Copenhagen 1983, p. 541.
13 Torben Schousboe, op. cit., p. 542.
14 Anne Marie had gone to Carrara in connection with the
work on her marble bust of Carl Nielsen, Torben
Schousboe, op. cit. p. 535.
15 Torben Schousboe, op. cit., p. 543.
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In a letter to his daughter Irmelin he outlined some of his ideas “Min Klarinetkonsert er snart færdig. Instrumentet (Solo) og
on the relationship between solo and orchestra, which add a Orkesterstemmerne er behandlede som Individer (saavidt
new dimension to the above quotations: muligt) men henimod Slutningen finder Klarinetten paa et let
og næsten helt folkeligt – barnligt Motiv (ligesom tilfældigt) og
“My clarinet concerto will soon be finished. The instrument da de andre Instrumenter hører det, styrter de sig over det og
(solo) and the orchestral parts have been treated as individuals udtrykker i et heftigt men dog glad Tutti deres Glæde over det:
(as far as possible) but towards the end the clarinet finds a ‘det er noget vi forstaar’. Men det ender ikke (Konserten mener
light, almost wholly folk-like, childlike motif (as if by chance) jeg) i den Verden, det er kun en ‘social’ Episode.
and when the other instruments hear it they throng to it and En Komponist med Ideer, hvad ? Jeg skynder mig dog
express their pleasure over it in a powerful but happy tutti: at sige: saadanne Ideer nytter ikke det fjerneste, det er kun
34
‘that’s something we understand’. But it doesn’t end (the smaa Privatfornøjelser.”
concert, I mean) in that world, that’s only a ‘social’ episode.
A composer with imagination, eh? But I must hasten Carl Nielsens strenge kompositionsteknik og den begrænsede
to say: imaginings like that are of no use whatsoever, they’re skønhed og lyrik, som han selv havde fremhævet i korrespon-
34
only small private pleasures.” dancen med Emil Telmányi, blev de vigtigste punkter i anmel-
delserne efter den første offentlige fremførelse. Denne fandt
Carl Nielsen’s rigorous composition technique and the re- sted den 11. oktober 1928 i Odd Fellow Palæets store sal med
strained beauty and lyricism that he himself had emphasized medlemmer af Det Kongelige Kapel, Emil Telmányi som
35
in the correspondence with Emil Telmányi became the most dirigent og Aage Oxenvad som solist. Modtagelsen var blan-
important points in the reviews after the first public perform- det; ifølge flere anmeldelser var klarinetkoncerten for avance-
ance, which took place on 11th October 1928 in the large hall ret for størstedelen af publikum. Ekstrabladet spåede ikke
of the Odd Fellow Palæ with members of the Royal Orchestra, værket nogen fremtid på trods af “at det var et interessant
35
Emil Telmányi as conductor and Aage Oxenvad as soloist. The
reception was mixed; in several reviews the clarinet concerto
31 Ekstrabladet, 12.10.1928.
was considered too progressive for most of the audience. 32 Nationaltidende, 12.10.1928.
Ekstrabladet predicted that the work had no future, despite the 33 Brev af 27.7.1928 (DK-Kk, C II, 10).
34 Brev af 29.7.1928 (DK-Kk, CNA, III. A.a.).
35 På programmet stod endvidere Carl Philip Emmanuel
Bach, Koncert i d-mol for klaver og orkester samt W.A.
31 Ekstrabladet, 12.10.1928.
Mozart, Koncert i A-dur for klaver og orkester, K. 488
32 Nationaltidende, 12.10.1928.
med Christian Christiansen som solist.
33 Letter of 27.7.1928 (DK-Kk, C II, 10).
34 Letter of 29.7.1928 (DK-Kk, CNA, III. A.a.).
35 The programme also featured Carl Philip Emmanuel
Bach, Concerto in D minor for piano and orchestra and
W.A. Mozart, Concerto in A major for piano and
orchestra, K. 488, with Christian Christiansen as soloist.
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Hugo Seligman disagrees with him on this point and writes in “han har udløst Klarinettens Sjæl, ikke blot dens Vilddyr-
Politiken: Væsen, men ogsaa dens særlige Art af – barsk – Lyrik. Hans
Orkester er saare enkelt: Strygere, to Horn, to Fagotter og en –
“he has brought forth the soul of the clarinet, not only its wild- her meget betydende – lille Tromme. Men med disse faa Midler
animal essence, but also its special kind of – tough – lyricism. digter han en fantastisk Symfoni, der snart aabenbares i et
His orchestra is extremely simple: strings, two horns, two indtil det bestialske oppisket Rytmeorgie, til andre Tider i et
bassoons and a – here highly significant – snare drum. But lyrisk-melodisk Stof, der ikke ligger lige til Rede, men mere
38
with these few resources he creates a fantastic symphony which dulgt og ligesom Guldets Aare først maa søges.”
is now revealed in a rhythmic orgy whipped up to the bestial,
now in lyric-melodic material that does not just lie there for William Behrend fremhævede i sin anmeldelse værkets indre
the taking, but must first, more hidden and like the vein of logik og betragtede den manglende velklang som en følge af
38
gold, be sought out.” Carl Nielsens fastholden af de musikalske ideer.39 Koncerten
blev opført i hvert fald seks gange i Carl Nielsens levetid,
In his review William Behrend emphasized the inner logic of inklusive opførelsen i Højtofte, heraf to gange i Sverige: første
the work and regarded the lack of euphony as a result of Carl gang den 5. december 1928 med Konsertföreningen i Stock-
39
Nielsen’s insistence on the musical ideas. The concerto was at holm, således som Carl Nielsen havde foreslået allerede 20.
40
all events performed six times during Nielsen’s lifetime, april, og anden gang i Göteborgs Konsertförening den 7. april
including the performance in Højtofte, two of these in Sweden: 1929.41 Værket faldt ikke i god jord, hverken i Stockholm eller
the first on 5th December 1928 with Konsertföreningen in Göteborg, og en anmelder af koncerten i Stockholm fordømte
Stockholm, as Carl Nielsen had already suggested on 20th både værket og komponisten:
40
April, and the second in Göteborgs Konsertförening on 7th
41
April 1929. The work was not well received, either in Stock-
36 Ekstrabladet, 12.10.1928.
holm or in Gothenburg, and one reviewer of the concert in 37 Nationaltidende, 12.10.1928.
Stockholm condemned both the work and the composer: 38 Politiken, 12.10.1928.
39 Berlingske Tidende, 12.10.1928.
40 Jf. Torben Schousboe, op. cit., s. 541. På programmet stod
endvidere Saga-Drøm, Pan & Syrinx samt Suite af Aladdin,
36 Ekstrabladet, 12.10.1928.
op. 34.
37 Nationaltidende, 12.10.1928.
41 Carl Nielsen dirigerede yderligere W.A. Mozart, Symfoni
38 Politiken, 12.10.1928.
i g-mol og Rossini, Ouverture til Barberen i Sevilla.
39 Berlingske Tidende, 12.10.1928.
40 Cf. Torben Schousboe, op. cit., p. 541. Also on the
programme were Saga Dream, Pan & Syrinx and the Suite
from Aladdin, op. 34.
41 Carl Nielsen further conducted W.A. Mozart, Symphony
in G minor and Rossini, Overture to The Barber of Seville.
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Concerto for Clarinet and Orchestra, solo part (Source D), bb. 180- Koncert for Klarinet og Orkester, solo-stemme (kilde D), t. 180-242:
242: autograph, pencil and ink. In bar 201 [ ] note 2 (g ) can be autograf, blyant og blæk. I takt 201 [ ] ses node 2 (g ) uændret.
seen unaltered.
* *
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WH 30660 xxv
2 fagotti
2 corni
tamburo piccolo
archi
WH 30660 xxvi
Op. 57
Allegretto un poco ( = 72)
1
Fagotto 2
1
Corno (F) 2
Tamburo
piccolo
Violino 2
Viola
Violoncello
Contrabbasso
9 1.
1
Fg. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
1
17
1
Fg. 2
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
pizz.
Va.
pizz.
Vc.
pizz.
Cb.
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23 a2
1
Fg. 2
a2
1
Cor. (F) 2
3 3
3 3
3 3
Cl. solo (A) 3 3
3 3
3 3
molto
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
arco
Va.
arco
Vc.
arco
Cb.
28 a2 2
1
Fg. 2
a2
1
Cor. (F) 2
Vl. 1
sempre pesante
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
sempre pesante
Cb.
sempre pesante
34
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
sempre pesante
Va.
sempre pesante
Vc.
Cb.
WH 30660 2
39 a2
1
Fg. 2
a2
1
Cor. (F) 2
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
44
3
Cl. solo (A)
3
3 3
3 3
pizz. arco
Vl. 1
pizz. arco
Vl. 2
pizz.
Va.
pizz.
Vc.
pizz.
Cb.
3
49 3
3
3
Cl. solo (A)
3 3 3
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
WH 30660 3
3
53
1
Fg. 2
a2
1
Cor. (F) 2
3 3
détaché 3 3
Vl. 1
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3
détaché 3 3 3 3
Vl. 2
3 3
arco
Va.
arco
Vc.
arco
Cb.
58
1
Fg. 2
a2
1
Cor. (F) 2
Tamb.picc.
molto
Vl. 1
pizz.
Vl. 2
pizz.
Va.
pizz.
Vc.
pizz.
Cb.
WH 30660 4
63
1
Fg. 2
1
Cor. (F) 2
Tamb.picc.
66 3 3 3
Tamb.picc.
69
4
1
Fg. 2
dim.
1
Cor. (F) 2
dim.
Tamb.picc.
sul G
arco
Vl. 1
dim.
sul G
arco
Vl. 2
dim.
arco
Va.
dim.
arco
Vc.
dim.
arco
Cb.
dim.
WH 30660 5
molto dim.
1
Cor. (F) 2
molto dim.
Tamb.picc.
dim.
molto dim.
Vl. 2
molto dim.
Va.
molto dim. dim.
Vc.
molto dim. dim.
Cb.
molto dim. dim.
83
1
Fg. 2
dim.
1
Cor. (F) 2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
espressivo
pizz.
arco
Vl. 2
espressivo
pizz. arco
Va.
pizz.
arco
Vc.
pizz.
Cb.
WH 30660 6
rallentando a
89
1
Fg. 2
1
Cor. (F) 2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
6
tempo
96
1
Fg. 2
1
Cor. (F) 2
cre scen do
Tamb.picc.
poco dim.
tranquillo grazioso
tempo di mi nu en do
Vl. 1
cre scen do
Vl. 2
cre scen do
Va.
cre scen do
Vc.
cre scen do
arco
Cb.
cre scen do
WH 30660 7
102
1
Fg. 2
pizz.
Vl. 1
pizz.
Vl. 2
pizz.
Va.
pizz.
Vc.
pizz.
Cb.
107
1
Fg. 2
110 a2
1
Fg. 2
1
Cor. (F) 2
arco
Vl. 1
arco
Vl. 2
arco
div.
Va.
arco
Vc.
arco
Cb.
WH 30660 8
114 a2
7
1
Fg. 2
1
Cor. (F) 2
Tamb.picc.
spicc.
Vl. 1
spicc.
Vl. 2
spicc.
Va.
spicc.
Vc.
spicc.
Cb.
118
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
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123 3 3
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
Tamb.picc.
di mi nu en do
dim.
Vl. 1
di mi nu en do
Vl. 2
di mi nu en do
Va.
di mi nu en do
Vc.
dim.
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133
Tamb.picc.
Cadenza
cre scen do
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
tenuto marcato
tenuto
quasi rall.
di mi nu en do passionato
passionato
= 72
ral len tan do
3
Cl. solo (A)
di mi nu en do
di mi nu en do
Tempo I
143
1
Fg.
2
Tempo I
Vc.
Cb.
WH 30660 11
150
1
Fg.
2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
div.
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
8
157
1
Fg.
2
1
Cor. (F)
2
dim.
Tamb.picc.
dim.
pizz.
Vl. 1
dim.
pizz.
Vl. 2
dim.
Va.
dim.
pizz.
Vc.
dim.
pizz.
Cb.
dim.
WH 30660 12
164
1
Fg.
2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
arco
Vl. 2
Va.
arco
Vc.
arco
Cb.
170
poco a poco accelerando
a2
1
Fg.
2
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Vl. 1
2
0
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
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175 a2
Allegro non troppo ( = 112)
1
Fg.
2
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
9
179 a2
poco accel. più allegro
1
Fg.
2
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
4
0
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
WH 30660 14
183 a2
1
Fg.
2
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
186 a2
1
Fg.
2
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
marcato
Tamb.picc.
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
4 4
0 0
Vl. 2
4 4 4 4
0 0 0 0
Va.
4 4 4 4
0 0 0 0
Vc.
4 4 4 4
0 0 0 0
Cb.
WH 30660 15
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
199
Tamb.picc.
202
Tamb.picc.
molto
11
205 a2
1
Fg.
2
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
meno
détaché
Vl. 1
3 3 3 3 3
3
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
div.
Cb.
WH 30660 16
209 a2
1
Fg.
2
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
dim. dim.
Vl. 1 3
3 3 3
3 3 3
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
215
ral len tan do
Tamb.picc.
dim. dim.
ral len tan do
Vl. 1
dim.3 3
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
dim.
Cb.
dim.
Poco adagio 12
219
1
Fg.
2
dim.
1.
1
Cor. (F)
2
espressivo dim.
Tamb.picc.
espressivo
Poco adagio
Va.
Vc.
WH 30660 17
228
Va.
Vc.
235
1
Fg.
2
Va.
Vc.
240 rall. 5
5
Cl. solo (A)
dim.
rall.
Va.
Vc.
13
245 a tempo, ma tranquillo pochettino accel.
1
Fg.
2
dim.
appassionato
1
Cor. (F)
2
dim.
appassionato
Tamb.picc.
Va.
dim.
Vc.
dim.
appassionato
Cb.
dim.
appassionato
WH 30660 18
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
pizz.
Vl. 2
pizz.
Vc.
molto dim. tranquillo
pizz.
Cb.
molto dim. tranquillo
254 a2
1
Fg.
2
come pizzicato
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
come pizzicato
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
3 3 3 3
3 3
arco
Va.
leggiero
Vc.
Cb.
WH 30660 19
257 a2
1
Fg.
2
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
3 3
3 3
Vl. 2
3 3
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
260 a2
1
Fg.
2
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
WH 30660 20
263 a2
1
Fg.
2
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
266 a2 15
1
Fg.
2
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
WH 30660 21
269 a2
1
Fg.
2
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
3 3
3 3
Cl. solo (A)
3
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
272 a2 16
1
Fg.
2
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
WH 30660 22
275 a2
1
Fg.
2
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
molto
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
278 a2
1
Fg.
2
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
Vc.
Cb.
281
Tamb.picc.
3 3 3 3
3 3
Cl. solo (A)
WH 30660 23
284
Tamb.picc.
3 3 3 3
Cl. solo (A)
17
286
1
Fg.
2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
div.
Vl. 1
senza sord.
Vl. 2
Va.
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
arco
Vc.
arco
Cb.
18
289 ral len tan do Poco adagio
1
Fg.
2
1.
1
Cor. (F)
2
Vl. 1
con sord.
div.
Vl. 2
pizz.
Va.
pizz.
Vc.
WH 30660 24
295 solo
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
302 19
Cl. solo (A)
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
arco
Va.
a tempo
306 rall. poco rit. a tempo rallentando
1
Fg.
2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
dim. a piacere
pizz.
Vl. 2
pizz.
Va.
Vc.
pizz.
Cb.
WH 30660 25
Va.
arco
Vc.
arco
Cb.
rallentando a tempo
319 1.
1
Fg.
2
1.
1
Cor. (F)
2
dim.
a tempo
rallentando senza sord.
arco
Vl. 1
senza sord.
arco
Vl. 2
Va.
dim.
Vc.
dim.
Cb.
dim.
329 1.
1
Fg.
2
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
WH 30660 26
336 1.
1
Fg.
2
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
344 21
1
Cor. (F)
2
Vl. 1
sempre
Vl. 2
Va.
subito
Vc.
subito
Cb.
subito
WH 30660 27
352
1
Cor. (F)
2
Vl. 1
arco
pizz.
Vl. 2
pizz. arco
Va.
pizz. arco
Vc.
pizz.
Cb.
358 22
1
Fg.
2
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Vl. 1
sempre
Vl. 2
sempre
Va.
sempre
Vc.
sempre
arco
Cb.
sempre
WH 30660 28
363
1
Fg.
2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
370
1
Fg.
2
cre scen do
1
Cor. (F)
2
cre scen do
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
cre scen do
Vl. 2
cre scen do
Va.
cre scen do
Vc.
cre scen do
Cb.
cre scen do
378
ral len tan do
Tamb.picc.
dim.
dim.
ral len tan do
Vl. 1
WH 30660 29
1
Cor. (F)
2
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
cresc.
1
Cor. (F)
2
cresc.
Vl. 2
dim.
Va.
cresc.
Vc.
cresc.
Cb.
cresc.
WH 30660 30
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
pizz.
arco
Cb.
404
1
Fg.
2
dim.
1
Cor. (F)
2
dim.
Vl. 1
dim.
Vl. 2
dim.
Va.
espressivo
Vc.
espressivo
Cb.
espressivo
WH 30660 31
a2
410
1
Fg.
2
3 3 3
1
Cor. (F)
2
Vl. 1
3 3 3
3 3 3
Vl. 2
Va.
3 3 3
Vc.
3 3 3
Cb.
3 3 3
25
416 a tempo
1
Fg.
2
1
Cor. (F)
2
fluente
a tempo
Vl. 1
espressivo
pizz.
Vl. 2
div.
Va.
espressivo
pizz.
arco
Vc.
pizz.
Cb.
WH 30660 32
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
marcato
molto espressivo e ben tenuto
Vl. 1
div.
arco
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
arco
Cb.
429
1
Fg.
2
dim.
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
dim.
Vl. 1
dim. poco rubato
Vl. 2
poco rubato
dim.
Va.
dim.
div.
Vc.
dim.
Cb.
dim.
WH 30660 33
27
437 a tempo
1
Fg.
2
1
Cor. (F)
2
a tempo
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
443 a2
1
Fg.
2
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
WH 30660 34
448 a2
1
Fg.
2
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
28
454
1
Fg.
2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
WH 30660 35
a2
1
Cor. (F)
2
Tamb.picc.
molto dim.
po co a po co ac ce le ran do
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
espressivo
Vc.
espressivo
Cb.
espressivo
29
466 poco più mosso solo
Fg. 1
espressivo
Tamb.picc.
pizz.
Vl. 2
pizz.
Va.
pizz.
Vc.
WH 30660 36
474
Fg. 1
3
3 3
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
3 3 3
3
Vl. 2
3 3 3
3
Va.
3 3 3 3
Vc.
3 3 3
3
482
Fg. 1
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Tamb.picc.
3
3
Vl. 1
3 3 3 3
3 3
3
Vl. 2
3 3 3 3
3 3
3
Va.
3 3
3 3 3
3 3 3
3
3
Vc.
3 3
30
490
Fg. 1
Cor. 1 (F)
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1 3
3
3
3 3
Vl. 2
3 3
3
3
Va.
3
Vc. 3
3
3
WH 30660 37
498
Fg. 1
3 3
Tamb.picc.
3 3
Vl. 1
3 3 3
3 3
Vl. 2
3 3 3
3 3
Va.
3 3
3
Vc.
3 3 3 3
31
506
Fg. 1
3 3 3 3
Tamb.picc.
3 3 arco
Vl. 1
3
3 3
3
3 3 arco
Vl. 2
3
3 3
3
3 3 arco
3
Va.
3 3
3
arco
Vc. 3 3
3 3
3 3
WH 30660 38
rall.
513
Fg. 1
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Tamb.picc.
pizz.
3
rall.
3 3
Vl. 1
3
3 3
pizz.
3 3
3
Vl. 2
3
3 3
pizz.
3 3 3
3
Va.
3
3
pizz.
Vc. 3
3 3 3 3 3
32
520
un poco meno
Fg. 1
Tamb.picc.
3 3
un poco meno
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
pizz.
Cb.
WH 30660 39
524
Fg. 1
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
528
Fg. 1
Tamb.picc.
ad lib.
Cadenza
3 3 3
3 3
Cl. solo (A)
3 3 3 3 agitato
di mi
dim.
nu en do
WH 30660 40
529
Adagio più vivo
Cl. solo (A)
cre scen do
espressivo
Adagio più vivo
arco
Vl. 1
arco
Vl. 2
arco
Va.
33
533 Adagio
Cl. solo (A)
Adagio
Vl. 1
molto espressivo
div. unis.
Vl. 2
molto espressivo
Va.
molto espressivo
arco
Vc.
molto espressivo
arco
Cb.
molto espressivo
poco rall.
539
Vl. 2
dim.
Va.
dim.
Vc.
marcato dim.
Cb.
marcato dim.
WH 30660 41
1.
1
Cor. (F) 2
dim. solo
Tamb.picc.
dim.
Vl. 2
dim.
Va.
pizz. dim.
Vc.
dim.
pizz.
Cb.
dim.
34
550 1.
1
Fg. 2
1. a2
1
Cor. (F) 2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
arco
Vc.
arco
Cb.
WH 30660 42
557
1
Fg. 2
a2
1
Cor. (F) 2
Tamb.picc.
martelé
Vl. 1
martelé
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
35
564
1
Fg. 2
1
Cor. (F) 2
Tamb.picc.
marcato
pizz.
Vl. 1
pizz.
Vl. 2
pizz.
Va.
pizz.
Vc.
pizz.
Cb.
WH 30660 43
572 a2
1
Fg. 2
1
Cor. (F) 2
Tamb.picc.
arco
Vl. 1
arco
Vl. 2
arco
Va.
arco
Vc.
arco
Cb.
579
1
Fg. 2
1
Cor. (F) 2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
WH 30660 44
585 36
1
Fg. 2
1
Cor. (F) 2
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
pizz. arco
Va.
3
pizz. arco
Vc. 3
pizz.
Cb.
591 a2
1
Fg. 2
a2
1
Cor. (F) 2
Tamb.picc.
poco
pizz. arco
Vl. 1
pizz. arco
Vl. 2
pizz. arco
Va.
pizz. arco
Vc.
Cb.
WH 30660 45
597 a2
37
1
Fg. 2
a2
1
Cor. (F) 2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
3
3 3 3
pesante con forza
Vl. 2
3
3 3 3
pesante con forza
Va.
3 3
3 3
pesante con forza
Vc.
3 3
pesante con forza 3 3
Cb.
604 poco
a2
1
Fg. 2
dim.
a2
1
Cor. (F) 2
dim.
Tamb.picc.
dim.
poco
Vl. 1
dim. 3
Vl. 2
dim. 3
Va.
dim.
Vc.
dim.
arco
Cb.
3 3
WH 30660 46
a poco calando
611
1
Cor. (F) 2
dim.
Tamb.picc.
a poco calando
pizz.
Vl. 1
poco dim.
pizz.
Vl. 2
poco dim.
Va.
dim.
Vc.
dim.
Cb.
dim.
38
molto tranquillo
618
1
Fg. 2
espressivo espressivo
molto tranquillo
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
WH 30660 47
626 po
1
Fg. 2
arco
po
Vl. 1
arco
Vl. 2
pizz.
Va.
pizz.
Vc.
pizz.
Cb.
634 co a po co ac ce le ran do
1
Fg. 2
co a po co ac ce le ran do
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
arco
Va.
espressivo
arco
Vc.
espressivo
arco
Cb.
espressivo
WH 30660 48
3 3
3 3
1
Cor. (F) 2
3
3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3 3
Tamb.picc.
Tempo I
Vl. 1
sul G
Vl. 2
Va.
3 3 3 3
Vc.
Cb.
40
650 a2
1
Fg. 2
a2
1
Cor. (F) 2
3 3
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
sempre
Vl. 2
sempre
Va.
sempre
Vc.
sempre
Cb.
sempre
WH 30660 49
657 a2
1
Fg. 2
a2
1
Cor. (F) 2
3
Vl. 1
3 3 3
3
3 poco a
3
Vl. 2
3 3 3
3
3 poco a
3
3
Va.
3 3 3
3 poco a
3
Vc. 3
3 3 3 3 poco a
Cb.
poco a
664
ral len
1
Fg. 2
di mi nu en do
1
Cor. (F) 2
di mi nu en do
3 3
Tamb.picc.
dim.
3
ral len
3
Vl. 1
poco dim. 3
dim.
3 3
Vl. 2
poco dim. 3
dim.
3 3
Va.
poco dim. dim.
3 3
Vc.
poco dim.
pizz.
Cb.
poco dim. dim.
WH 30660 50
1.
1
Cor. (F) 2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
3
dim.
spicc.
Vl. 2
3
dim.
Va.
dim.
div.
Vc.
arco
Cb.
678
1
Fg. 2
1.
1
Cor. (F) 2
Vl. 1
poco espressivo
Vl. 2
poco espressivo
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
WH 30660 51
1
Cor. (F) 2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
a2
689
1
Fg. 2
1
Cor. (F) 2
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
WH 30660 52
42
698
1
Fg. 2
1
Cor. (F) 2
3 3 3 3
Tamb.picc.
pizz.
Vl. 1
pizz.
Vl. 2
pizz.
Va.
pizz.
Vc.
pizz.
Cb.
43
rall. poco meno
704
1
Fg. 2
dim.
Tamb.picc.
Vl. 1
dim.
arco
Vl. 2
dim.
arco
Va.
arco dim.
Vc.
dim.
arco
Cb.
dim.
WH 30660 53
Tamb.picc.
di mi nu en do
Vl. 1
Vl. 2
Va.
Vc.
Cb.
720 lunga
Tamb.picc.
dim.
lunga
dim.
di mi nu en do dim.
lunga
arco
pizz.
Vl. 1
dim.
arco
pizz.
Vl. 2
dim.
Va. 1
dim.
Va. 2
dim.
pizz.
Vc.
dim.
pizz.
Cb.
dim.
WH 30660 54
b. bar
bb. bars
brass brass instruments
cb. contrabbasso
cl. clarinetto
CN Carl Nielsen
CNA Carl Nielsen Arkivet (The Carl Nielsen Archives)
CNS Carl Nielsens Samling (The Carl Nielsen Collection)
cor. corno
div. divisi
DK-Kk Det Kongelige Bibliotek, København
(The Royal Library, Copenhagen)
DK-Km(m) Musikhistorisk Museum og Carl Claudius’ Samling
fg. fagotto
marc. marcato
NKS Ny Kongelig Samling (New Royal Collection)
Pl. No. Plate Number
spicc. spiccato
stacc. staccato
str. strings
SUDM Samfundet til Udgivelse af Dansk Musik
(The Society for the Publication of Danish Music)
tamb.picc. tamburo piccolo
ten. tenuto
va. viola
vc. violoncello
vl. violino
woodw. woodwind instruments
WH 30660 56
In the Critical Commentary the following conventions A Score, partly autograph, printing manuscript.
are used: DK-Kk, CNS 70a.
Title page: “Aage Oxenvad tilegnet. / Konsert for Klarinet /
1
1 “by analogy with” is used when something has been og / Orkester / af / Carl Nielsen”.
“added”, “emended” or “omitted” by analogy with another End-date: “Damgaard den 15 August 28.”
passage in the main source. The analogy may be vertical. Acquired by the Royal Library, from Emil Telmányi in 1965.
When something is added “by analogy with” one or more 6 gatherings, 124 pages, written in ink and pencil, num-
instruments, it is understood that the analogy is with the bered 1-119 (first page unnumbered, then 1-52, 52-118
same place in the same bar(s). Or it may be horizontal. numbered in ink, 52-97 changed to 53-98 in ink, 98-118
When something is added “by analogy with” one or more changed to 99-119 in blue crayon, last 4 pages unnumbered).
bars, it is understood that the analogy is with a parallel The score in brown cardboard covers with a label printed
place in the same instrument(s). with “NODE-BOGBIND / Wilhelm Hansens Musikforlag /
2
Gothersgade 9-11 Frederiksberggade 36 / Mønsterbeskyttet”,
2 “as in” is used when something is “added”, “emended” or “Carl Nielsen Klarinet Koncert / Manuscript + Partitur”
“omitted” to correspond to the same place in another added in ink.
source. Gathering 1 bifolios 1-4: 34.2x26.7 cm Nr. 3. F. 12. 12 staves
Gathering 2 bifolios 1-6: 34.5x26.4 cm 12 staves
3 “in accordance with” is used in cases where there is no Gathering 3 bifolios 1-4: 34.5x26.4 cm 10 staves
authoritative source, only a guideline – for example Gathering 4 bifolios 1-6: 34x27 cm Nr. 2. F. 10 10 staves
printed part material. Gathering 5 bifolios 1-4: 34.7x26 cm 10 staves
Gathering 6 bifolios 1-7: 34.7x26 cm 10 staves
In the bar number column, the symbol “+” is used to indicate The score has additions and changes in ink and pencil in
an upbeat to the bar in question. Carl Nielsen’s and Emil Telmányi’s hands, as well as pencil
r
notes to the music engraver. Gathering 2 bifolio 5 folio 1 :
copy by Emil Telmányi (see b. 133). Rehearsal numbers are
S O U R C E S added in blue crayon. Written in ink on page 2 of the covers:
“Alles mit Bleistift geschriebenes / ist hoffentlich jetz
A Score, partly autograph, printing manuscript ausradiert, gilt jedenfals nicht” (CN?).3 Gathering 6 bifolio 1
4
folio 2 : 3 sketches in pencil: 6 bars notated on 4 staves, 4 ,
v
B Score, autograph, draft
2
C Score, autograph, fair copy for vl.1,2, va., vc., cb.; 4 bars notated on 2 staves, 4 , no
D Short score, solo part and reduced orchestral part. Partly indication of instrumentation; and 2 bars notated on 2
4
autograph staves, “adagio”, 4 , possibly for piano. Gathering 6 bifolio 2
E Parts, autograph and copies, printing manuscript folio 2: top and bottom staff cut out.
F Printed score
G Printed piano score 1 “Dedicated to Aage Oxenvad. / Concerto for clarinet /
Ga Printed solo part and / orchestra / by / Carl Nielsen”.
2 “MUSIC BOOKBINDING / Wilhelm Hansens Musikforlag
H Printed parts
/ Gothersgade 9-11 / Frederiksberggade 36 / Design
I Sketches patented”.
3 “Everything written in pencil / has hopefully been
erased, / at all events does not apply”.
WH 30660 57
4 See note 2. 5 “Tests for organist exam 6th June 1928 / Chorale”.
WH 30660 58
WH 30660 59
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WH 30660 65
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WH 30660 67
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WH 30660 69
WH 30660 70
WH 30660 71
WH 30660 72
WH 30660 73
WH 30660 74
WH 30660 75
461 va.
in B, E
E (va. No.2): note 6:
483 vl.2
(change of system)
E (vl.2 No.1): note 1: added in red
462 tamb.picc.
B: notes 1-4: marc.; E: added (Emil crayon (?); E (vl.2 No.2): note 1: added
Telmányi); F: note 1: (Emil Telmányi)
462-466 cl.solo D: (copy, Aage Oxenvad): enharmonic 483 va. E (va. Nos.1,2): note 1:
equivalent 483 vc. E (vc. No.1): note 2: added (Emil
463 fg. A: [?] erased and poco a poco accel. added Telmányi); E (vc. No.2):
(Emil Telmányi) 485 va. B: note 4:
instead of , notes 2-3: slur
463 fg.2 E: p. a p. accel- - - added (Emil Telmányi) 485 cb. B: note 4:
instead of
463 cl.solo A: poco a poco accel. added (Emil Telmányi) 486 tamb.picc. E: note 1: stacc.
464-465 fg. emended from cresc. ; 488-489 vl.1 E (vl.1 Nos.2-3): added (Emil
A: b.464: cresc., b.464 note 2 to b.465 note 5: Telmányi)
added in pencil; F: cresc. 488-489 vl.1 va. cb. A: b.488 note 1 to b.489 note 2:
464-465 cor. added by analogy with fg.; F: added (Emil Telmányi);
cresc. (b.464) F: b.488 to b.489 note 4:
466 A: Poco piu mosso added (Emil Telmányi) 488-489 vl.2 E (vl.2. Nos.1,2): added (Emil
466 cl.solo rest 1: emended to ; F: notes 1-3: Telmányi)
demisemiquaver triplets, rest 1: 488 va. E (va. No.1); added (Emil
466 cl.solo
D (autograph): ; Ga Ga: Un poco più mosso Telmányi)
466 vl.2 E (vl.2 Nos.1-3):ff 488 vc. E (vc. No.1): added (Emil
466-519 cb. cb. omitted as in E and in accordance Telmányi)
with F; A: senza Basso! added in pencil 489 va. E (va. No.1): added (Emil Telmányi;
(Emil Telmányi); E (cb. No.1): bb.466-519: * E (va. No.2):
Pausen bis*, added in pencil (CN), the bars 489 vc. E ( vc. No.2): note 1:
crossed out in pencil and red crayon; 489-490 fg.1 E: tie added in pencil
added at bottom of page (CN): *also Pausen: 490 tamb.picc. B:
30 cello 32
491 fg.1 cresc. omitted by analogy with the other
un poco meno parts; A: cresc. added in pencil (?); E: cresc.
; added in pencil
rall.
491-493 vl.1 F: b.491 note 2 to b.493 note 4:
E (cb. No.2): bb.466-519: crossed out in 491-495 vl.1 E (vl.1 Nos.1,3):
pencil
469-471 vl.1,2 va. vc. A: added (Emil Telmányi?) 492 fg.1 A: note 4: added in pencil
469-471 vl.1 E (vl.1 No.2): added in blue 492-493 fg.1 emended from cresc. i b.491 by
crayon analogy with va., vc.
469-471 vl.2 E (vl.2. No.1): dim- - - added (Emil Telmányi) 492-493 vl.1 beginning of emended from
471 fg.1
A: changed to espr. in pencil (Emil b.491 note 3 as in E; E (vl.1 No.2):
Telmányi/CN); E: changed to espr. in added
pencil (Emil Telmányi/CN) 492-493 vl.2 added by analogy with vl.1; E
471 vc. cb. A: note 1: arrow from cb. to vc. (vl.2. No.1): added
472 vl.1 va. vc. A: added (Emil Telmányi); E (vl.1 No.2): 493-495 vl.1 E (vl.1 No.4):
note 1: added in blue crayon (Emil 494 fg.1 A: added in pencil (Emil Telmányi);
Telmányi); E (vl.2. No.1):
added in E: added in pencil (?)
pencil and emphasized in ink (Emil 494-498 cl.solo B: b.494 to b.498 note 1: slur
Telmányi); E (vc. No.1):
added (Emil 494 vl.1,2 note 2: added
Telmányi) 494 vl.1 end of emended from b.495
A: note 2: added in pencil
474
475
vl.1 va. cb.
va. E (va. No.2): note 1:
note 3 as in E; F: b.494 note 2 to b.495
note 3:
476 vl.1 va. vc. A: notes 1, 2: added in pencil 494 vl.1 A: note 1: added and changed to
477-478 fg.1 B: b.478 note 1: beginning of slur open in pencil (Emil Telmányi), note 2:
(page turn)
added and changed to (Emil Telmányi);
477 tamb.picc. rest 1: emended to ; B: rest 1: E (vl.1 No.2): note 1: added (Emil
478-483 fg.1 B: b.478 to b.483 note 1: beginning of slur Telmányi), note 2: added
open (page turn) (Emil Telmányi)
482-483 fg.1 B: b.482 note 1 to b.483 note 1: slur 494-495 vl.1 A: b. 494 note 3 to b.495 note 4:
482-483 vl.1 E (vl.1 Nos.2,3): added (Emil added (Emil Telmányi)
Telmányi) 494 vl.2 , added as in E (vl.2 No.3)
482-483 vl.1 va. cb. A: b.482 note 1 to b.483 and by analogy with vl.1; E (vl.2. No.1): note
added (Emil Telmányi)
1:
added and changed to in pencil,
482-483 vl.2
E (vl.2. No.1): added (Emil note 2: added (?); E (vl.2 No.2):
Telmányi) b.494 note 3 to b.495 note 1:
482 va. E (va. No.1): added (Emil 494 va. end of emended from b.495
Telmányi) note 4 as in E; F: b.494 note 2 to b.495
482 vc. E (vc. No.1): added (Emil note 3:
Telmányi) 494 va. vc. note 3: added
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No.1): note 1: added (Emil Telmányi); in pencil; D (copy, Emil Telmányi): staff 1
E (vl.2 No.2): note2: note 3: ? below the staff
495 va. added as in E 528 cl.solo A: staff 2 notes 6, 8: added in pencil
495 vc. emended from note 4 as in E 528 cl.solo A: staff 2 note 16: added in pencil (CN),
498 fg.1 notes 1, 2: added between note 16 and note 17: breathing
499-511 cl.solo D: (copy, Emil Telmányi): enharmonic caesura added in pencil (CN); F: staff 2
equivalent between note 16 and note 17: breathing
502 cl.solo Ga
Ga: between note 1 and note 2: breathing caesura, no ; Ga Ga: no , no breathing
caesura caesura
504 vl.1,2 va. vc. note 4: added 528 cl.solo staff 2 note 25: added
505 cl.solo marc. added as in B and in accordance 528 cl.solo D (copy, Emil Telmányi): staff 2 note 16:
with F, Ga marc.
506 vl.1 E (vl.1 No.1): notes 2-4: stacc. 528 cl.solo A: staff 3 note 11: added in pencil
507 fg.1 omitted as in E; A: note 2: added 528-531 cl.solo D: staff 2 note 27 to b.531: copy, Aage
in pencil (Emil Telmányi); F: Oxenvad
508 cb. A: note 3: added in pencil 528 cl.solo D (copy, Emil Telmányi; copy, Aage
509 cl.solo Ga
Ga: between note 1 and note 2: breathing Oxenvad): staff 3 between note 26 and
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