Exercise 5.

1 (Solutions)
MathCity.org Mathematics (Science Group): 10 th
Merging man and maths Written by Amir Shehzad, Version: 1.0

Q.1 If X  1, 4,7,9 and  1, 2,3, 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,17

Y  2, 4,5,9 then find: (ii) Y  X

Solution: Y  X  1, 2,3, 4,...,12  2,3,5, 7,11,13,17

 1, 2,3, 4,5, 6, 7,8,9,10,11,12,17
(i) X  Y

X  Y  1, 4, 7,9  2, 4,5,9 (iii) X  Y

 1, 2, 4,5, 7,9 X  Y  2,3,5, 7,11,13,17  1, 2,3, 4,...,12

 2,3,5, 7,11
(ii) X  Y

X  Y  1, 4, 7,9  2, 4,5,9 (iv) Y  X

 4,9 Y  X  1, 2,3, 4,...,12  2,3,5, 7,11,13,17

 2,3,5, 7,11
(iii) Y  X

Y  X  2, 4,5,9  1, 4, 7,9 _______________________________________

 1, 2, 4,5, 7,9 Q.3If X   Y  Z T  O  then find

(i) X  Y
(iv) Y  X
X  Y  0,1, 2,3......
Y  X  2, 4,5,9  1, 4, 7,9 X  Y     0,1, 2,3......
 4,9 X  Y  0,1, 2,3......
Q.2 If X= Set of Prime numbers less than or (ii) X  T
T  1,3,5....
equal to 17.
X 
Y= Set of first 12 natural numbers, then find X  T    1,3,5....
Solution: X  T  1,3,5....
X  2,3,5,7,11,13,17 (iii) Y  T
Y  0,1, 2,3...... T  1,3,5, 7....
Y  1, 2,3, 4,...,12
Y  T  0,1, 2,3......  1,3,5, 7....
(i) X  Y
Y  T  0,1, 2,3, 4,5......
X  Y  2,3,5,7,11,13,17  1, 2,3, 4,...,12
(iv) X  Y

Written by Amir Shehzad 0343-4443214 1

X  Y  0,1, 2,3...... X '  4,5, 6, 7,..., 25  11,13,17,19, 23
X  Y     0,1, 2,3......  4,5,,...10,12,14,15,16,18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25

X Y   Y '  U Y

Y '  4,5, 6, 7,..., 25  4,5, 6, 7,...,17
(v) X  T
 18,19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
X  T  1,3,5, 7....
X  T     1,3,5, 7....
X ' Y '  4,5,6,7,8,9.............17,19, 23  18,19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
X T    or 
(vi) Y  T
X ' Y '  18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25
Y  T  Z   O
Y  T  1, 2,3, 4,5,.....  1,3,5, 7.... (iii)  X  Y  '
Y  T  1,3,5, 7....
 X  Y   11,13,17,19, 23  4,5,6,7,...,17
Q.4 If U   x | x  N ^ 3  x  25
 11,13,17
X  x | x is Prime ^8< x  25
 X Y  '  U   X Y 
Y  x | x  W ^ 4  x  17
 4,5,6,7,..., 25  11,13,17
then find the value of:
 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,14,15,16,18,19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
Solution: U  4,5,6,7,..., 25

X  11,13,17,19, 23 (iv) X ' Y '

Y  4,5,6,7,...,17 X '  U  X  4,5,6,7,..., 25  11,13,17,19, 23

 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,14,15,16,18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25

(i)  X  Y  '
Y '  U  Y  4,5,6,7,..., 25  4,5,6,7,...,17
X  Y  11,13,17,19, 23  4,5,6,7,...,17
 18,19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19, 23
X ' Y '  4,5, 6, 7,8,9,10,12,14,15,16,18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25
 X Y  '  U   X Y  18,19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25

 4,5,6,7,..., 25  4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,19, 23  4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,14,15,16,18,19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25

 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25 Q.5 If X  2, 4,6,..., 20 and

(ii) X ' Y ' Y  4,8,12,..., 24 then find the following

X ' U  X Solution: (i) X  Y

Written by Amir Shehzad 0343-4443214 2

X  Y  2, 4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18, 20  4,8,12,16, 20, 24 these notes are written by Amir shehzad
http://www.mathcity.org/people/amir
 2,6,10,14,18

(ii) Y  X

Y  X  4,8,12,16, 20, 24  2, 4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18, 20

 24

Q.6 If A=N and B=W then find the value of

Solution: (i) A  B

A  B  N  W  1, 2,3,...  0,1, 2,3,...

 
(ii) B  A

B  A  W  N  0,1, 2,3,...  1, 2,3,...

 0

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Written by Amir Shehzad 0343-4443214 3

Written by Amir Shehzad 0343-4443214 4