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Computer Aided Electrical drawing (CAED) Subject Code: 10EE65 ~... http://computer-aided-electrical-drawing.blogspot.in/2015/03/computer...
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ubjject: Computer Aided Electrical drawing (CAED) Subject Code:

Sub
10EE65
Transformer
• To know the parts of transformer
• To know the types of transformer
• To make preparatory sketch of the transformer from the given design data
• To make drawing of the sub assembly or assembly drawing using CAD
Single Phase and Three Phase Transformers (Core Type)

The elevations of single phase core type
transformer and three phase core type transformers are shown in Figure 1.
The widths of cores on the two limbs are equal in single phase Single Line Diagram of
transformers. The widths of cores of all the three limbs are equal in three Substations
Substations Electric power is
phase transformers. The height of yoke may be equal or greater than the
produced at the power generating
width of core, in both cases. The depth of core will be confined to the stations, which are generally
dimension of circumcircle diameter located far away from the load centers. High v...
COMPUTER AIDED ELECTRICAL

DRAWING (CAED) 10EE65 part1
C O M P UTE R AIDED
ELECTRICAL DRAWING (CAED)
10EE65 Winding Diagrams: (i) DC
Winding diagrams (ii) AC Winding Diagrams
Terminologies used ...
COMPUTER AIDED ELECTRICAL DRAWING

(CAED) 10EE65 part2
S h ort chorded winding or Fractional slot winding:
• Coil pitch in poly phase machines is usually less
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than pole-pitch and such a winding

...
Computer Aided Electrical

drawing (CAED) Subject Code:
Single Phase and Three Phase Transformers (Shell type) 10EE65
S ub j e c t : Computer Aided
The elevations of single phase shell type transformer and three phase Electrical drawing (CAED) Subject
Code: 10EE65 T r a n s f o rm e r • To know the
transformer are shown in Figure 2. The width of the extreme limbs will be parts of transformer • To...
about half the width of central limb. The depth of the core may equal to
about two to three times the width of central limb. The height of yoke may DC Machine
equal to or greater than half the width of central limb Introduction: DC Machines form
one of the varieties of electrical
equipment and are extensively in
LV and HV windings use in various industrial
applications l...
The transformer will have Low Voltage (LV) winding and High Voltage (HV)
winding wound over the limbs. The LV winding is placed near the core. Powered by Blogger.
There will be a gap between LV and HV windings for oil circulation. The HV
winding is placed away from the core. The finished windings are cylindrical
in shape. The thickness and height of the cylinder will depend upon the
number of turns and area of cross section of winding wire. The internal ▼ 2015 (5)
▼ March (5)
diameter will depend on the circum circle diameter, slack allowance and
DC Machine
insulation layer. It may be noted that the sections of the cylinders so formed
Computer Aided Electrical drawing (CAED)
is confined to the window dimensions, viz, width of window and height of
Subject C...
window. When the winding wires are thin or when the handling of finished
winding is difficult because of heavy weight, the winding may be split into Single Line Diagram of Substations
smaller discs. These discs may be stacked one above the other so that the COMPUTER AIDED ELECTRICAL
required length may be formed. The views of such windings are shown in DRAWING (CAED) 10EE65 pa...
Figure 3 and Figure 4. COMPUTER AIDED ELECTRICAL

DRAWING (CAED) 10EE65 pa...
Rectangular coil winding

In the case of shell type transformers, the winding will be hollow-
rectangular in
shape as shown in Figure 5. The inside dimension of the rectangle will
depend upon- i) widthwise, the central limb width and the insulation
between core and winding and ii) depth wise, depth of core and projection
of fasteners like bolt, rivet head etc., protruding outside the core.
Figure 5- Rectangular coil

Core section
The core section of core type transformer may be – square type, two
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stepped or cruciform, three stepped, four stepped and so on. The imaginary
circle passing through the corners of the core section is known as
circumscribing circle or circum circle. The dimensions for obtaining the
maximum area in the given circum circle, for various number of steps is
given in Figure 6.
Figure 6 – Step dimensions
Problem-1
Draw the Sectional Plan of one limb of a single phase, 11kV/440 V,
transformer - Core- Cruciform (Two Stepped)
Dia. of circumcircle = 33 cm
Inside and outside dia. of LV and HV windings are- 35,39,44,49 cm, respy.
Core laminations are fixed by means of two plates of 3 mm thick, by M12
bolt..
bolt
Preparatory Sketch:
As a first step a preparatory sketch is made using the given data, before
taking up CAD
drawing, This greatly helps in finding the hidden dimensions, dimensions to
be assumed, planning of the CAD drawing, choosing appropriate
commands, etc. The preparatory sketch is shown in Figure 7. The step
dimensions are calculated. The relative positions of LV and HV windings
are drawn. Spacers are to be provided with assumed dimensions. Bolt is to
be shown in the plan view.
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Figure 7 – Preparatory sketch for Problem-1

Start the CAD drawing using the commands as shown in the following
tables.
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Problem-2
Figure 8- CAD Drawing for Problem-1
Draw Sectional Elevation, Sectional Plan and End-view of a 5 kVA, core
type,
single phase transformer for the data given - Circumscribing Circle = 80 mm
diameter
Width of Core = 55 mm, Height of Yoke = 65 mm LV –Internal diameter =
83mm
LV –External diameter = 98mm HV –Internal diameter = 114mm
HV –External diameter = 135mm
Over all width of the magnetic frame = 215mm
Over all height of the magnetic frame = 350mm Center to center distance
between limbs =160mm
The preparatory sketch (Figure-9) is drawn, incorporating all the details
given in the problem. The missing dimensions may be assumed. The
construction of table of command and resulting figures is not necessary. In
the first problem this table has been given as an illustration only. Further,
there is no unique way of usage of commands for drawing a figure.
However a sequence of steps for Problem – 2 is indicated as follows- With
reference to center to distance marking, the core in plan is constructed.
The plan of windings is drawn.
The magnetic frame is completed.
The windings in elevation are constructed.
End view is constructed.
The CAD drawing is shown in Figure-10
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Problem-3
Draw the following views of a 3 phase, core type, 250 kVA, 11 kV / 400 V
transformer-
i) Front elevation in full section and ii) Plan in full section
Cross section of the core: 3 Stepped Diameter of the circum circle = 24 cm
Centre to centre distance between adjacent limbs = 42.5 cm Yoke height =
25 cm
Total height of transformer = 100 cm
Preparatory sketch – Three Phase Core Type Transformer
• Circumcircle, d = 24 cm
• Core is three stepped
• Calculate the values of three steps, viz.,
• 0.9x24 = 21.6cm
• 0.7x24 = 16.8cm
• 0.42x24 = 10.08cm
Draw center lines, 425 mm apart. Draw another center line at the bottom of
the monitor. Draw the left hand side core section with three steps.
Draw the LV and HV winding profile with dia= 250, 283, 343, 415 mm
respectively. Complete the magnetic frame in elevation with the given
dimensions.
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Draw the projection of the windings from the plan view. Hatch the core
section in the plan.
Hatch the LV and HV windings in the plan. Hatch the LV & HV windings in
the elevation. Copy the views to the other two limbs.
Mark the dimensions and title.
For final drawing see Figure-11.
Problem- 4
Draw the half sectional elevation and half sectional plan of a Shell Type
transformer,
which is rated as 125 kVA, 2000 V/ 400 V, Single Phase, 50 Hz. The details
are given below-
Dimension of core: Central leg = 14 x 35cm, Outer legs = 7 x 35 cm, Yoke =
7 x 35 cm, Window = 28 cm x 14 cm
LV winding: Sandwich, Coil dimension = 1.8 cm x 10 cm, Number of coils =
4 HV winding: Sandwich, Coil dimension = 2.0 cm x 10 cm, Number of coils
=4
Preparatory sketch
Using given data, form the magnetic frame as shown above. Study the
section of the winding.
Formulate the winding dimensions.
Form the sandwich LV & HV windings alternatively
The shapes of the HV Coil and LV coil are similar, except the height. From
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this we can draw the plan and elevation. Final drawing is shown in figure-
12Figure 12: CAD Drawing for Problem-4
Problem- 5
Draw the half sectional elevation, half sectional plan and end view of a 100
kVA, 2200 V
/ 480 V, single phase, core type transformer Diameter of circum circle = 245
mm,
Step dimensions are- 100,172,220 mm respectively, Window = 150mm x
300mm,
Total turns in LV winding = 66, Total turns in HV winding = 300,
Winding strip size for low voltage side = 11.8x3.5mm -2off, Winding strip
size for high voltage side = 5.2x3.46 mm Delta Gap between LV and HV
windings = 10 mm
Hints:
Draw the vertical and horizontal centre lines. With commands- circle, line,
offset, draw
the core section in plan. Project upwards to develop elevation of the core.
(Figure-13) Draw center lines. Draw the profile of the magnetic frame.
Window dimension profile is in between the red lines. (Figure-14)
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Note: Between core and LV winding, 5mm thick bakalized paper cylinder;
Windings wound on paper discs of suitable thickness.
Show the partial drawing of placement of LV and Disc windings and the GA
drawing of the 15 MVA transformer.
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The details are to be worked out by trails. The final arrangement of LV and
HV disc windings is shown in Figure-19. For LV winding 25 discs of 6 turns
each are required.
For HV winding 21 discs of 20 turns and 2 discs of 17 turns 9(total- 23
discs) are required.
This is a huge transformer.A4 size is too small to read the details. Hence
partial drawings are shown. Partial placing of LV and HV discs on one limb
is shown. The spacing and insulation details are shown in Figure-20 and
Figure-21. The general appearance of plan and elevation of the 15 MVA
transformer is shown in Figure- 22.
Referances:
1. Performance and Design of AC Machines, MG Say, ELBS 1970
ecttrical Engineering Drawing, KL Narang, Satya Prakashan, New
2. Elec
Delhi,2001
3. Electrical Drafting, SF Devalapur, Eastern Book Promoters,
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Belgaum, 2006
4. CAD for Electrical Engineers, MS Indira, VD Sankarlal, D Beula,
Fillip Learning- Elsevier, 2013
Appendix (Transformer)
Disc Coil
Insertion sequence of windings
Photo of Finished Transformer with Accessories
Ads by Google
► Engineering Drawing
► Transformer Coil Winding
► Technical Drawing
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Computer Aided Electrical drawing (CAED) Subject Code: 10EE65 ~... http://computer-aided-electrical-drawing.blogspot.in/2015/03/computer...

Popular Tags Blog Archives

ubjject: Computer Aided Electrical drawing (CAED) Subject Code:

Single Phase and Three Phase Transformers (Core Type)

COMPUTER AIDED ELECTRICAL

COMPUTER AIDED ELECTRICAL DRAWING

than pole-pitch and such a winding

Computer Aided Electrical

Figure 3 and Figure 4. COMPUTER AIDED ELECTRICAL

Rectangular coil winding

Figure 5- Rectangular coil

Figure 6 – Step dimensions

Figure 7 – Preparatory sketch for Problem-1

Preparatory sketch – Three Phase Core Type Transformer

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