BACKFILL

Cover
SPREADSHEET PROGRAM
SPREADSHEET
written by PROGRAM
written by
Blane
BlaneChristopherson,
Christopherson,P.E.
P.E.
Design
DesignEngineer
Engineer
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Casper,
Casper,Wyoming
Wyoming
Reference: National Engineering Handbook, Section

Reference: National Engineering
6, Structural DesignHandbook, Section
6, Structural Design
Page 1
Narrative
NARRATIVE
The following spreadsheets compute vertical and horizontal steel requirements for concrete walls that are fixed on three
sides and free at the top for the condition of backfill to the top of the wall and also backfill at 2/3rds the wall height.
Moment and shear coefficients were taken from the charts within the National Engineering Handbook, Section 6,
Structural Design. The program also computes steel requirements for the floor of the structure.
Five(5) input variables are required to run the program. They include the moist unit weight of the backfill soil, lateral earth
pressure coefficient of the soil, concrete compressive strength, wall thickness, and yield strength of the steel. The steel
area is computed using the following strength design equation where As is solved using the quadratic equation:
Mn = (As)(fy)[d-(fy)(As)/2(0.85)(f’c)(b)]
Other items computed in the spreadsheet include the concrete shear strength, total shear, effective depth of vertical and
horizontal steel, the maximum steel area permitted for service hydraulic structures, and temperature and shrinkage
reinforcements requirements.
For a given size wall, if the steel area that is computed in the spreadsheets is greater than the computed steel area
permitted for a service hydraulic structure or a “#NUM” appears in the computed steel area columns for the desired size
structure, then a thicker wall should be selected. Temperature and shrinkage steel requirements should be compared to
the computed principal steel to see what value controls for design.
The ultimate moment and total shear values that are computed include a live load factor of 1.8 and strength reduction
factors of 0.9 and 0.85 respectively.
The “tabs” within the spreadsheet are summarized as follows:
Input Data: The input variables described above need to be known to run the program.
Loading Diagram: Diagram showing the loading condition that is used.
Backfill @ Top of Wall:

Computes vertical steel requirements at the midpoint along the base of the wall and horizontal steel requirements at the
top corners of the wall.
Backfill @ 2/3rds Wall Height:

Computes vertical steel requirements at the midpoint along the base of the wall and horizontal steel requirements at the
top corners of the wall. Also computed is the total shear at the midpoint along the base of the wall.
Shear – Backfill @ Top of Wall:

Computes total shear at the midpoint along the base of the wall and along various points along the sides of the wall.
These values need to be compared to the computed concrete shear strength. If they are greater than the concrete shear
strength, then a thicker wall needs to be selected or additional shear reinforcement needs to be provided at the respective
location.
Horizontal Steel:
Checks horizontal steel requirements along the centerline of the wall to see if the steel exceeds temperature and
shrinkage requirements when backfill is at the top of the wall.
Floor Steel:
Computes floor steel requirements at the fixed ends and at the center of the structure in both directions. Additional input
values of depth, length, width, and vertical sidewall moments are required.
Rebar Areas:
Tabulated values of bar areas, perimeter, and spacings.
The spreadsheets check moment and shear values at positions of the wall that would control for design. The locations
were determined by inspection of the charts within NEH6 to see what curve gave the largest moment and shear
coefficients.
It should be noted that computations were made(but not included in this program) to assume a poor management
Page 2
Assumptions
DESIGN ASSUMPTIONS
1. The backfill material is NOT saturated.

2. A surcharge loading equivalent to 2 feet of soil above the top of the wall is included in the loading an
account for loads that commonly occur during operations, maintenance, etc.
3. A moist unit weight of backfill for the soil material is used for the analysis.
4. Concrete compressive strength = 4,000 psi.
5. Yield strength of steel = 40,000 psi.
6. The shear strength friction angle of the soil and the corresponding lateral earth pressure coefficient i
a non-yielding wall. The following lateral earth pressure coefficients may be used as guidelines
given soil backfill:
LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

BACKFILL TYPE COEFFICIENT
Page 3
Assumptions
s included in the loading analysis to

tc.
earth pressure coefficient is assumed for

be used as guidelines
ESSURE
T
Page 4
Loading Diagram
Concrete Wall
Moist Soil 2' Surcharge
Loading Condition
Page 5
Input Data
Lateral Earth Pressure Coefficient : 0.66

Moist Unit Weight of Soil (pcf) : 115
Concrete Compressive Strength (ksi) : 4
Yield Strength of Steel (ksi) : 40
Wall Thickness (in.) : 8
Effective Depth to Vertical Steel (in.) = 4

Effective Depth to Horizontal Steel (in.) = 3
Concrete Shear Strength (kips) = 6.07
Notes:
1. Ultimate moment, Mu, includes a load factor of 1.8 and a strength reduction factor of 0.9.
2. Shear strength, Vu, includes a load factor of 1.8 and a strength reduction factor of 0.85.
3. Maximum steel area permitted for service hydraulic structures = 0.75
**If steel area requirements for the desired size exceed this
value, then change to a thicker wall.
Page 6
CONCRETE WALL ANALYSIS - BACKFILL @ TOP OF WALL
b (ft.)
Location for Horizontal

Moment Computation &
Steel Requirement
a (ft.) Backfill @ Top of Wall

Location for Vertical
Steel Requirements
r shy = 0.75
Bending Moment Locations

T&S T & S Steel
Moment Coefficien Moment Coefficients Steel 10 or 12" Walls
Vertical Steel Horizontal Steel Vertical Steel Horizontal Steel 6 or 8" ExposedUnexposed
a b Earth Surcharge Earth Surcharge Mn,eMn,sMu,TotalMn,e Mn,sMu,Total As, V As, H Walls Face Face
Load Load Load Load (ft.-kips) (ft.-kips)(sq. in.)(sq. in.)(sq. in.) (sq. in.) (sq. in.)
4 4 -0.032 -0.054 -0.015 -0.09 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.07 -0.2 -0.6 0.04 0.04 0.29 N/A N/A
4 5 -0.046 -0.085 -0.027 -0.13 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.13 -0.3 -0.9 0.06 0.07 0.29 N/A N/A
4 6 -0.0583 -0.125 -0.041 -0.18 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.20 -0.4 -1.3 0.09 0.10 0.29 N/A N/A
4 7 -0.072 -0.163 -0.054 -0.23 -0.3 -0.4 -1.5 -0.26 -0.6 -1.6 0.11 0.13 0.29 N/A N/A
4 8 -0.085 -0.205 -0.064 -0.26 -0.4 -0.5 -1.8 -0.31 -0.6 -1.9 0.14 0.14 0.29 N/A N/A
4 9 -0.097 -0.247 -0.072 -0.29 -0.5 -0.6 -2.1 -0.35 -0.7 -2.1 0.16 0.16 0.29 N/A N/A
4 10 -0.108 -0.287 -0.078 -0.31 -0.5 -0.7 -2.4 -0.38 -0.8 -2.3 0.19 0.17 0.29 N/A N/A
4 11 -0.118 -0.342 -0.083 -0.32 -0.6 -0.8 -2.8 -0.40 -0.8 -2.4 0.22 0.18 0.29 N/A N/A
4 12 -0.126 -0.35 -0.086 -0.33 -0.6 -0.9 -2.9 -0.42 -0.8 -2.4 0.23 0.19 0.29 N/A N/A
4.5 4 -0.0265 -0.043 -0.011 -0.07 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.08 -0.2 -0.6 0.05 0.04 0.29 N/A N/A
4.5 5 -0.038 -0.067 -0.02 -0.105 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.14 -0.3 -0.9 0.07 0.07 0.29 N/A N/A
4.5 6 -0.05 -0.095 -0.032 -0.145 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.22 -0.4 -1.3 0.10 0.10 0.29 N/A N/A
4.5 7 -0.062 -0.13 -0.044 -0.19 -0.4 -0.4 -1.7 -0.30 -0.6 -1.8 0.13 0.14 0.29 N/A N/A
4.5 8 -0.0725 -0.165 -0.055 -0.23 -0.5 -0.5 -2.0 -0.38 -0.7 -2.2 0.15 0.17 0.29 N/A N/A
4.5 9 -0.085 -0.205 -0.064 -0.26 -0.6 -0.6 -2.4 -0.44 -0.8 -2.5 0.19 0.19 0.29 N/A N/A
4.5 10 -0.096 -0.242 -0.072 -0.285 -0.7 -0.7 -2.8 -0.50 -0.9 -2.7 0.22 0.21 0.29 N/A N/A
Page 7
4.5 11 -0.105 -0.279 -0.077 -0.305 -0.7 -0.9 -3.2 -0.53 -0.9 -2.9 0.24 0.23 0.29 N/A N/A
4.5 12 -0.107 -0.32 -0.081 -0.32 -0.7 -1.0 -3.4 -0.56 -1.0 -3.1 0.27 0.24 0.29 N/A N/A
4.5 13 -0.123 -0.38 -0.084 -0.33 -0.9 -1.2 -4.0 -0.58 -1.0 -3.2 0.31 0.25 0.29 N/A N/A
5 4 -0.022 -0.032 -0.008 -0.055 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.08 -0.2 -0.6 0.05 0.04 0.29 N/A N/A
5 5 -0.032 -0.054 -0.015 -0.09 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.14 -0.3 -1.0 0.08 0.07 0.29 N/A N/A
5 6 -0.0425 -0.079 -0.024 -0.12 -0.4 -0.3 -1.4 -0.23 -0.5 -1.4 0.11 0.10 0.29 N/A N/A
5 7 -0.054 -0.107 -0.036 -0.16 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -0.34 -0.6 -1.9 0.14 0.14 0.29 N/A N/A
5 8 -0.064 -0.138 -0.046 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -2.3 -0.44 -0.8 -2.4 0.17 0.18 0.29 N/A N/A
5 9 -0.074 -0.17 -0.056 -0.23 -0.7 -0.6 -2.7 -0.53 -0.9 -2.8 0.21 0.22 0.29 N/A N/A
5 10 -0.085 -0.205 -0.064 -0.26 -0.8 -0.8 -3.2 -0.61 -1.0 -3.2 0.24 0.25 0.29 N/A N/A
5 11 -0.094 -0.238 -0.071 -0.285 -0.9 -0.9 -3.6 -0.67 -1.1 -3.5 0.28 0.27 0.29 N/A N/A
5 12 -0.13 -0.27 -0.076 -0.305 -1.2 -1.0 -4.5 -0.72 -1.2 -3.8 0.35 0.29 0.29 N/A N/A
5 13 -0.112 -0.3 -0.08 -0.315 -1.1 -1.1 -4.4 -0.76 -1.2 -3.9 0.34 0.30 0.29 N/A N/A
5 14 -0.119 -0.355 -0.083 -0.325 -1.1 -1.3 -5.0 -0.79 -1.2 -4.0 0.39 0.32 0.29 N/A N/A
5 15 -0.126 -0.4 -0.086 -0.33 -1.2 -1.5 -5.4 -0.82 -1.3 -4.1 0.43 0.32 0.29 N/A N/A
5.5 4 -0.019 -0.0253 -0.006 -0.045 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.08 -0.2 -0.6 0.05 0.04 0.29 N/A N/A
5.5 5 -0.028 -0.043 -0.012 -0.007 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.15 0.0 -0.4 0.08 0.03 0.29 N/A N/A
5.5 6 -0.038 -0.0652 -0.02 -0.105 -0.5 -0.3 -1.6 -0.25 -0.5 -1.5 0.12 0.11 0.29 N/A N/A
5.5 7 -0.047 -0.09 -0.028 -0.135 -0.6 -0.4 -2.0 -0.35 -0.6 -1.9 0.15 0.15 0.29 N/A N/A
5.5 8 -0.056 -0.115 -0.038 -0.17 -0.7 -0.5 -2.5 -0.48 -0.8 -2.5 0.19 0.19 0.29 N/A N/A
5.5 9 -0.065 -0.143 -0.048 -0.205 -0.8 -0.7 -3.0 -0.61 -0.9 -3.1 0.23 0.24 0.29 N/A N/A
5.5 10 -0.076 -0.175 -0.057 -0.235 -1.0 -0.8 -3.5 -0.72 -1.1 -3.6 0.27 0.28 0.29 N/A N/A
5.5 11 -0.085 -0.205 -0.064 -0.26 -1.1 -0.9 -4.0 -0.81 -1.2 -4.0 0.31 0.31 0.29 N/A N/A
5.5 12 -0.094 -0.235 -0.07 -0.28 -1.2 -1.1 -4.5 -0.88 -1.3 -4.3 0.36 0.34 0.29 N/A N/A
5.5 13 -0.102 -0.265 -0.076 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -5.0 -0.96 -1.4 -4.7 0.39 0.37 0.29 N/A N/A
5.5 14 -0.109 -0.295 -0.079 -0.33 -1.4 -1.4 -5.5 -1.00 -1.5 -5.0 0.43 0.40 0.29 N/A N/A
6 4 -0.017 -0.023 -0.005 -0.04 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.08 -0.2 -0.6 0.06 0.05 0.29 N/A N/A
6 5 -0.023 -0.035 -0.009 -0.06 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.15 -0.3 -1.0 0.09 0.07 0.29 N/A N/A
6 6 -0.032 -0.054 -0.015 -0.09 -0.5 -0.3 -1.6 -0.25 -0.5 -1.5 0.12 0.11 0.29 N/A N/A
6 7 -0.041 -0.075 -0.023 -0.13 -0.7 -0.4 -2.2 -0.38 -0.7 -2.2 0.17 0.17 0.29 N/A N/A
6 8 -0.05 -0.095 -0.031 -0.145 -0.8 -0.5 -2.7 -0.51 -0.8 -2.6 0.21 0.20 0.29 N/A N/A
6 9 -0.0583 -0.125 -0.04 -0.18 -1.0 -0.7 -3.3 -0.66 -1.0 -3.3 0.25 0.25 0.29 N/A N/A
6 10 -0.068 -0.15 -0.05 -0.21 -1.1 -0.8 -3.9 -0.82 -1.1 -3.9 0.30 0.31 0.29 N/A N/A
6 11 -0.076 -0.17 -0.057 -0.23 -1.2 -0.9 -4.3 -0.93 -1.3 -4.4 0.34 0.34 0.29 N/A N/A
6 12 -0.085 -0.205 -0.064 -0.26 -1.4 -1.1 -5.0 -1.05 -1.4 -4.9 0.40 0.39 0.29 N/A N/A
Page 8
6 13 -0.093 -0.233 -0.07 -0.28 -1.5 -1.3 -5.6 -1.15 -1.5 -5.4 0.44 0.42 0.29 N/A N/A
6 14 -0.1 -0.26 -0.074 -0.295 -1.6 -1.4 -6.1 -1.21 -1.6 -5.7 0.49 0.45 0.29 N/A N/A
6 15 -0.108 -0.287 -0.078 -0.31 -1.8 -1.6 -6.7 -1.28 -1.7 -5.9 0.54 0.47 0.29 N/A N/A
T&S T & S Steel

6.5 4 -0.015 -0.02 -0.004 -0.045 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.08 -0.3 -0.7 0.07 0.06 0.29 N/A N/A
6.5 5 -0.021 -0.03 -0.007 -0.05 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.15 -0.3 -0.9 0.10 0.07 0.29 N/A N/A
6.5 6 -0.028 -0.045 -0.012 -0.075 -0.6 -0.3 -1.7 -0.25 -0.5 -1.5 0.13 0.11 0.29 N/A N/A
6.5 7 -0.036 -0.063 -0.019 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -2.3 -0.40 -0.6 -2.1 0.18 0.16 0.29 N/A N/A
6.5 8 -0.045 -0.083 -0.026 -0.125 -0.9 -0.5 -2.9 -0.54 -0.8 -2.7 0.23 0.21 0.29 N/A N/A
6.5 9 -0.053 -0.105 -0.034 -0.155 -1.1 -0.7 -3.6 -0.71 -1.0 -3.4 0.28 0.26 0.29 N/A N/A
6.5 10 -0.061 -0.127 -0.043 -0.185 -1.3 -0.8 -4.2 -0.90 -1.2 -4.2 0.33 0.33 0.29 N/A N/A
6.5 11 -0.069 -0.154 -0.05 -0.215 -1.4 -1.0 -4.9 -1.04 -1.4 -4.8 0.38 0.38 0.29 N/A N/A
6.5 12 -0.077 -0.178 -0.058 -0.24 -1.6 -1.1 -5.5 -1.21 -1.5 -5.5 0.44 0.44 0.29 N/A N/A
6.5 13 -0.085 -0.205 -0.064 -0.26 -1.8 -1.3 -6.2 -1.33 -1.7 -6.0 0.49 0.48 0.29 N/A N/A
6.5 14 -0.092 -0.23 -0.07 -0.28 -1.9 -1.5 -6.8 -1.46 -1.8 -6.5 0.55 0.52 0.29 N/A N/A
6.5 15 -0.099 -0.255 -0.074 -0.295 -2.1 -1.6 -7.4 -1.54 -1.9 -6.9 0.60 0.55 0.29 N/A N/A
6.5 16 -0.106 -0.28 -0.078 -0.305 -2.2 -1.8 -8.0 -1.63 -2.0 -7.2 0.65 0.58 0.29 N/A N/A
6.5 17 -0.112 -0.31 -0.081 -0.315 -2.3 -2.0 -8.6 -1.69 -2.0 -7.4 0.71 0.60 0.29 N/A N/A
6.5 18 -0.118 -0.35 -0.083 -0.33 -2.5 -2.2 -9.4 -1.73 -2.1 -7.7 0.78 0.62 0.29 N/A N/A
6.5 19 -0.123 -0.39 -0.085 -0.33 -2.6 -2.5 -10.1 -1.77 -2.1 -7.8 0.85 0.63 0.29 N/A N/A
7 4 -0.013 -0.018 -0.003 -0.03 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.08 -0.2 -0.6 0.07 0.05 0.29 N/A N/A
Page 9
7 5 -0.018 -0.027 -0.006 -0.04 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -0.16 -0.3 -0.9 0.10 0.07 0.29 N/A N/A
7 6 -0.026 -0.04 -0.01 -0.065 -0.7 -0.3 -1.9 -0.26 -0.5 -1.5 0.15 0.11 0.29 N/A N/A
7 7 -0.032 -0.054 -0.015 -0.09 -0.8 -0.4 -2.5 -0.39 -0.7 -2.1 0.19 0.16 0.29 N/A N/A
7 8 -0.04 -0.07 -0.022 -0.11 -1.0 -0.5 -3.1 -0.57 -0.8 -2.8 0.24 0.21 0.29 N/A N/A
7 9 -0.047 -0.09 -0.03 -0.14 -1.2 -0.7 -3.8 -0.78 -1.0 -3.6 0.29 0.28 0.29 N/A N/A
7 10 -0.054 -0.11 -0.037 -0.17 -1.4 -0.8 -4.4 -0.96 -1.3 -4.5 0.35 0.35 0.29 N/A N/A
7 11 -0.063 -0.135 -0.045 -0.19 -1.6 -1.0 -5.3 -1.17 -1.4 -5.2 0.42 0.41 0.29 N/A N/A
7 12 -0.07 -0.155 -0.052 -0.215 -1.8 -1.2 -6.0 -1.35 -1.6 -5.9 0.47 0.47 0.29 N/A N/A
7 13 -0.078 -0.18 -0.059 -0.245 -2.0 -1.3 -6.7 -1.54 -1.8 -6.7 0.54 0.54 0.29 N/A N/A
7 14 -0.085 -0.205 -0.064 -0.26 -2.2 -1.5 -7.5 -1.67 -1.9 -7.2 0.61 0.58 0.29 N/A N/A
7 15 -0.09 -0.227 -0.069 -0.28 -2.3 -1.7 -8.1 -1.80 -2.1 -7.8 0.66 0.63 0.29 N/A N/A
7 16 -0.099 -0.255 -0.074 -0.295 -2.6 -1.9 -8.9 -1.93 -2.2 -8.2 0.74 0.67 0.29 N/A N/A
7 17 -0.105 -0.275 -0.077 -0.305 -2.7 -2.0 -9.6 -2.00 -2.3 -8.5 0.79 0.70 0.29 N/A N/A
7 18 -0.111 -0.297 -0.081 -0.315 -2.9 -2.2 -10.2 -2.11 -2.3 -8.9 0.85 0.73 0.29 N/A N/A
7 19 -0.116 -0.312 -0.082 -0.32 -3.0 -2.3 -10.7 -2.13 -2.4 -9.0 0.90 0.74 0.29 N/A N/A
7 20 -0.121 -0.37 -0.084 -0.33 -3.2 -2.8 -11.8 -2.19 -2.5 -9.3 1.01 0.77 0.29 N/A N/A
7.5 4 -0.012 -0.015 -0.002 -0.025 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.06 -0.2 -0.6 0.08 0.04 0.29 N/A N/A
7.5 5 -0.017 -0.022 -0.005 -0.04 -0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -0.16 -0.3 -1.0 0.11 0.08 0.29 N/A N/A
7.5 6 -0.022 -0.033 -0.008 -0.055 -0.7 -0.3 -2.0 -0.26 -0.5 -1.5 0.15 0.11 0.29 N/A N/A
7.5 7 -0.029 -0.045 -0.012 -0.075 -0.9 -0.4 -2.6 -0.38 -0.6 -2.0 0.20 0.16 0.29 N/A N/A
7.5 8 -0.036 -0.063 -0.019 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -3.4 -0.61 -0.9 -2.9 0.26 0.23 0.29 N/A N/A
7.5 9 -0.043 -0.08 -0.024 -0.12 -1.4 -0.7 -4.1 -0.77 -1.0 -3.6 0.32 0.28 0.29 N/A N/A
7.5 10 -0.05 -0.098 -0.032 -0.145 -1.6 -0.8 -4.9 -1.02 -1.2 -4.5 0.38 0.35 0.29 N/A N/A
7.5 11 -0.056 -0.115 -0.039 -0.175 -1.8 -1.0 -5.6 -1.25 -1.5 -5.5 0.44 0.43 0.29 N/A N/A
7.5 12 -0.064 -0.138 -0.046 -0.2 -2.0 -1.2 -6.5 -1.47 -1.7 -6.4 0.52 0.51 0.29 N/A N/A
7.5 13 -0.07 -0.158 -0.052 -0.225 -2.2 -1.3 -7.2 -1.67 -1.9 -7.2 0.58 0.58 0.29 N/A N/A
7.5 14 -0.078 -0.18 -0.059 -0.245 -2.5 -1.5 -8.1 -1.89 -2.1 -8.0 0.66 0.65 0.29 N/A N/A
7.5 15 -0.085 -0.205 -0.064 -0.26 -2.7 -1.8 -8.9 -2.05 -2.2 -8.5 0.74 0.70 0.29 N/A N/A
7.5 16 -0.091 -0.225 -0.069 -0.28 -2.9 -1.9 -9.7 -2.21 -2.4 -9.2 0.80 0.76 0.29 N/A N/A
7.5 17 -0.098 -0.25 -0.073 -0.293 -3.1 -2.1 -10.5 -2.34 -2.5 -9.7 0.89 0.81 0.29 N/A N/A
7.5 18 -0.104 -0.273 -0.076 -0.305 -3.3 -2.3 -11.3 -2.43 -2.6 -10.1 0.96 0.84 0.29 N/A N/A
7.5 19 -0.109 -0.29 -0.079 -0.31 -3.5 -2.5 -11.9 -2.53 -2.6 -10.4 1.02 0.87 0.29 N/A N/A
7.5 20 -0.115 -0.32 -0.081 -0.32 -3.7 -2.7 -12.8 -2.59 -2.7 -10.7 1.11 0.90 0.29 N/A N/A
7.5 21 -0.119 -0.355 -0.079 -0.33 -3.8 -3.0 -13.7 -2.53 -2.8 -10.7 1.20 0.90 0.29 N/A N/A
8 4 -0.011 -0.013 -0.002 -0.02 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.08 -0.2 -0.5 0.08 0.04 0.29 N/A N/A
8 5 -0.015 -0.02 -0.004 -0.045 -0.6 -0.2 -1.6 -0.16 -0.4 -1.2 0.12 0.09 0.29 N/A N/A
Page 10
8 6 -0.02 -0.03 -0.007 -0.047 -0.8 -0.3 -2.1 -0.27 -0.5 -1.5 0.16 0.11 0.29 N/A N/A
8 7 -0.026 -0.04 -0.011 -0.07 -1.0 -0.4 -2.8 -0.43 -0.7 -2.2 0.22 0.17 0.29 N/A N/A
8 8 -0.032 -0.054 -0.015 -0.09 -1.2 -0.5 -3.5 -0.58 -0.9 -2.9 0.27 0.22 0.29 N/A N/A
8 9 -0.039 -0.068 -0.022 -0.11 -1.5 -0.7 -4.4 -0.85 -1.1 -3.8 0.34 0.30 0.29 N/A N/A
8 10 -0.046 -0.085 -0.027 -0.13 -1.8 -0.8 -5.2 -1.05 -1.3 -4.6 0.41 0.36 0.29 N/A N/A
8 11 -0.052 -0.103 -0.034 -0.155 -2.0 -1.0 -6.0 -1.32 -1.5 -5.7 0.48 0.45 0.29 N/A N/A
8 12 -0.0583 -0.125 -0.04 -0.18 -2.3 -1.2 -7.0 -1.55 -1.7 -6.6 0.56 0.53 0.29 N/A N/A
8 13 -0.065 -0.143 -0.048 -0.205 -2.5 -1.4 -7.8 -1.87 -2.0 -7.7 0.64 0.63 0.29 N/A N/A
8 14 -0.072 -0.163 -0.054 -0.23 -2.8 -1.6 -8.8 -2.10 -2.2 -8.7 0.72 0.71 0.29 N/A N/A
8 15 -0.078 -0.185 -0.06 -0.245 -3.0 -1.8 -9.7 -2.33 -2.4 -9.4 0.80 0.78 0.29 N/A N/A
8 16 -0.085 -0.205 -0.064 -0.26 -3.3 -2.0 -10.6 -2.49 -2.5 -10.0 0.89 0.84 0.29 N/A N/A
8 17 -0.091 -0.225 -0.069 -0.28 -3.5 -2.2 -11.4 -2.68 -2.7 -10.8 0.97 0.91 0.29 N/A N/A
8 18 -0.097 -0.247 -0.072 -0.29 -3.8 -2.4 -12.3 -2.80 -2.8 -11.2 1.06 0.95 0.29 N/A N/A
8 19 -0.103 -0.27 -0.076 -0.3 -4.0 -2.6 -13.3 -2.95 -2.9 -11.7 1.16 1.00 0.29 N/A N/A
8 20 -0.108 -0.287 -0.078 -0.31 -4.2 -2.8 -14.0 -3.03 -3.0 -12.1 1.23 1.04 0.29 N/A N/A
8 21 -0.113 -0.31 -0.081 -0.315 -4.4 -3.0 -14.8 -3.15 -3.1 -12.4 1.33 1.07 0.29 N/A N/A
8 22 -0.118 -0.342 -0.083 -0.32 -4.6 -3.3 -15.8 -3.23 -3.1 -12.7 1.44 1.10 0.29 N/A N/A
T&S T & S Steel

8.5 4 -0.01 -0.013 -0.002 -0.02 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.09 -0.2 -0.6 0.09 0.05 0.29 N/A N/A
8.5 5 -0.014 -0.018 -0.004 -0.03 -0.7 -0.2 -1.7 -0.19 -0.3 -1.0 0.13 0.08 0.29 N/A N/A
8.5 6 -0.018 -0.025 -0.006 -0.04 -0.8 -0.3 -2.2 -0.28 -0.4 -1.4 0.17 0.11 0.29 N/A N/A
8.5 7 -0.024 -0.035 -0.009 -0.058 -1.1 -0.4 -3.0 -0.42 -0.6 -2.1 0.23 0.16 0.29 N/A N/A
8.5 8 -0.03 -0.048 -0.012 -0.075 -1.4 -0.5 -3.8 -0.56 -0.8 -2.8 0.30 0.21 0.29 N/A N/A
8.5 9 -0.036 -0.063 -0.018 -0.1 -1.7 -0.7 -4.7 -0.84 -1.1 -3.9 0.37 0.30 0.29 N/A N/A
8.5 10 -0.042 -0.075 -0.024 -0.12 -2.0 -0.8 -5.6 -1.12 -1.3 -4.9 0.44 0.38 0.29 N/A N/A
8.5 11 -0.048 -0.093 -0.03 -0.14 -2.2 -1.0 -6.5 -1.40 -1.5 -5.9 0.52 0.47 0.29 N/A N/A
8.5 12 -0.054 -0.11 -0.036 -0.16 -2.5 -1.2 -7.4 -1.68 -1.8 -6.9 0.60 0.55 0.29 N/A N/A
8.5 13 -0.06 -0.127 -0.042 -0.175 -2.8 -1.4 -8.4 -1.96 -1.9 -7.8 0.69 0.63 0.29 N/A N/A
8.5 14 -0.066 -0.145 -0.048 -0.205 -3.1 -1.6 -9.3 -2.24 -2.2 -9.0 0.77 0.74 0.29 N/A N/A
8.5 15 -0.072 -0.165 -0.054 -0.225 -3.4 -1.8 -10.3 -2.52 -2.5 -10.0 0.87 0.83 0.29 N/A N/A
Page 11
8.5 16 -0.078 -0.185 -0.06 -0.245 -3.6 -2.0 -11.3 -2.80 -2.7 -11.0 0.96 0.93 0.29 N/A N/A
8.5 17 -0.085 -0.205 -0.064 -0.26 -4.0 -2.2 -12.4 -2.98 -2.9 -11.7 1.07 1.00 0.29 N/A N/A
8.5 18 -0.091 -0.223 -0.069 -0.28 -4.2 -2.4 -13.4 -3.22 -3.1 -12.6 1.17 1.09 0.29 N/A N/A
8.5 19 -0.096 -0.245 -0.072 -0.29 -4.5 -2.7 -14.3 -3.36 -3.2 -13.1 1.27 1.14 0.29 N/A N/A
8.5 20 -0.101 -0.263 -0.08 -0.315 -4.7 -2.9 -15.2 -3.73 -3.5 -14.4 1.37 1.28 0.29 N/A N/A
8.5 21 -0.106 -0.282 -0.078 -0.305 -4.9 -3.1 -16.1 -3.64 -3.3 -14.0 1.47 1.23 0.29 N/A N/A
8.5 22 -0.112 -0.3 -0.08 -0.315 -5.2 -3.3 -17.0 -3.73 -3.5 -14.4 1.58 1.28 0.29 N/A N/A
9 4 -0.009 -0.01 -0.002 -0.015 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.11 -0.2 -0.6 0.09 0.04 0.29 N/A N/A
9 5 -0.012 -0.018 -0.003 -0.03 -0.7 -0.2 -1.8 -0.17 -0.4 -1.1 0.13 0.08 0.29 N/A N/A
9 6 -0.017 -0.023 -0.005 -0.04 -0.9 -0.3 -2.4 -0.28 -0.5 -1.5 0.19 0.12 0.29 N/A N/A
9 7 -0.021 -0.033 -0.007 -0.05 -1.2 -0.4 -3.1 -0.39 -0.6 -2.0 0.24 0.15 0.29 N/A N/A
9 8 -0.027 -0.043 -0.011 -0.07 -1.5 -0.5 -4.0 -0.61 -0.9 -2.9 0.32 0.23 0.29 N/A N/A
9 9 -0.032 -0.054 -0.015 -0.09 -1.8 -0.7 -4.9 -0.83 -1.1 -3.9 0.38 0.30 0.29 N/A N/A
9 10 -0.038 -0.065 -0.02 -0.105 -2.1 -0.8 -5.8 -1.11 -1.3 -4.8 0.46 0.38 0.29 N/A N/A
9 11 -0.044 -0.08 -0.026 -0.125 -2.4 -1.0 -6.8 -1.44 -1.5 -6.0 0.55 0.47 0.29 N/A N/A
9 12 -0.05 -0.097 -0.031 -0.145 -2.8 -1.2 -7.9 -1.72 -1.8 -7.0 0.64 0.56 0.29 N/A N/A
9 13 -0.056 -0.113 -0.038 -0.17 -3.1 -1.4 -9.0 -2.10 -2.1 -8.4 0.74 0.69 0.29 N/A N/A
9 14 -0.062 -0.13 -0.044 -0.19 -3.4 -1.6 -10.1 -2.43 -2.3 -9.5 0.84 0.79 0.29 N/A N/A
9 15 -0.068 -0.15 -0.05 -0.21 -3.8 -1.8 -11.2 -2.77 -2.6 -10.7 0.95 0.90 0.29 N/A N/A
9 16 -0.073 -0.168 -0.055 -0.23 -4.0 -2.1 -12.2 -3.04 -2.8 -11.7 1.05 1.00 0.29 N/A N/A
9 17 -0.079 -0.185 -0.06 -0.25 -4.4 -2.3 -13.3 -3.32 -3.1 -12.8 1.16 1.11 0.29 N/A N/A
9 18 -0.085 -0.205 -0.064 -0.26 -4.7 -2.5 -14.4 -3.54 -3.2 -13.5 1.29 1.18 0.29 N/A N/A
9 19 -0.09 -0.223 -0.068 -0.275 -5.0 -2.7 -15.4 -3.76 -3.4 -14.3 1.40 1.27 0.29 N/A N/A
9 20 -0.095 -0.242 -0.072 -0.285 -5.3 -3.0 -16.5 -3.98 -3.5 -15.0 1.52 1.34 0.29 N/A N/A
9 21 -0.1 -0.26 -0.074 -0.295 -5.5 -3.2 -17.5 -4.09 -3.6 -15.4 1.64 1.40 0.29 N/A N/A
9 22 -0.105 -0.277 -0.077 -0.305 -5.8 -3.4 -18.4 -4.26 -3.8 -16.0 1.76 1.46 0.29 N/A N/A
9 23 -0.11 -0.298 -0.081 -0.315 -6.1 -3.7 -19.5 -4.48 -3.9 -16.7 1.91 1.55 0.29 N/A N/A
.
9.5 4 -0.009 -0.01 -0.002 -0.015 -0.6 -0.1 -1.4 -0.13 -0.2 -0.7 0.11 0.05 0.29 N/A N/A
9.5 5 -0.012 -0.015 -0.003 -0.025 -0.8 -0.2 -2.0 -0.20 -0.3 -1.1 0.15 0.08 0.29 N/A N/A
9.5 6 -0.015 -0.02 -0.004 -0.045 -1.0 -0.3 -2.5 -0.26 -0.6 -1.8 0.19 0.13 0.29 N/A N/A
9.5 7 -0.019 -0.027 -0.007 -0.047 -1.2 -0.4 -3.2 -0.46 -0.6 -2.2 0.25 0.17 0.29 N/A N/A
9.5 8 -0.024 -0.037 -0.007 -0.06 -1.6 -0.5 -4.1 -0.46 -0.8 -2.6 0.32 0.20 0.29 N/A N/A
9.5 9 -0.03 -0.048 -0.012 -0.075 -2.0 -0.7 -5.2 -0.78 -1.0 -3.6 0.41 0.28 0.29 N/A N/A
9.5 10 -0.035 -0.06 -0.018 -0.1 -2.3 -0.8 -6.2 -1.17 -1.4 -5.1 0.49 0.40 0.29 N/A N/A
9.5 11 -0.041 -0.075 -0.023 -0.115 -2.7 -1.0 -7.4 -1.50 -1.6 -6.1 0.60 0.49 0.29 N/A N/A
9.5 12 -0.046 -0.086 -0.024 -0.12 -3.0 -1.2 -8.3 -1.56 -1.6 -6.4 0.68 0.51 0.29 N/A N/A
Page 12
9.5 13 -0.052 -0.103 -0.034 -0.155 -3.4 -1.4 -9.6 -2.21 -2.1 -8.7 0.80 0.71 0.29 N/A N/A
9.5 14 -0.057 -0.118 -0.039 -0.175 -3.7 -1.6 -10.7 -2.54 -2.4 -9.9 0.90 0.82 0.29 N/A N/A
9.5 15 -0.063 -0.135 -0.045 -0.18 -4.1 -1.8 -11.9 -2.93 -2.5 -10.8 1.02 0.91 0.29 N/A N/A
9.5 16 -0.068 -0.15 -0.05 -0.21 -4.4 -2.1 -13.0 -3.25 -2.9 -12.3 1.13 1.06 0.29 N/A N/A
9.5 17 -0.074 -0.17 -0.056 -0.23 -4.8 -2.3 -14.3 -3.64 -3.2 -13.6 1.27 1.19 0.29 N/A N/A
9.5 18 -0.08 -0.185 -0.06 -0.245 -5.2 -2.5 -15.5 -3.90 -3.4 -14.5 1.40 1.29 0.29 N/A N/A
9.5 19 -0.085 -0.205 -0.064 -0.26 -5.5 -2.8 -16.7 -4.16 -3.6 -15.5 1.54 1.40 0.29 N/A N/A
9.5 20 -0.09 -0.22 -0.068 -0.275 -5.9 -3.0 -17.7 -4.43 -3.8 -16.4 1.67 1.51 0.29 N/A N/A
9.5 21 -0.095 -0.24 -0.071 -0.285 -6.2 -3.3 -18.9 -4.62 -3.9 -17.0 1.83 1.59 0.29 N/A N/A
9.5 22 -0.1 -0.26 -0.074 -0.295 -6.5 -3.6 -20.1 -4.82 -4.0 -17.7 2.00 1.67 0.29 N/A N/A
T&S T & S Steel

10 4 -0.008 -0.008 -0.002 -0.02 -0.6 -0.1 -1.5 -0.15 -0.3 -0.9 0.11 0.07 0.29 N/A N/A
10 5 -0.011 -0.013 -0.002 -0.02 -0.8 -0.2 -2.1 -0.15 -0.3 -0.9 0.16 0.07 0.29 N/A N/A
Page 13
10 6 -0.014 -0.018 -0.004 -0.03 -1.1 -0.3 -2.7 -0.30 -0.5 -1.5 0.21 0.12 0.29 N/A N/A
10 7 -0.018 -0.025 -0.006 -0.04 -1.4 -0.4 -3.5 -0.46 -0.6 -2.1 0.27 0.16 0.29 N/A N/A
10 8 -0.022 -0.033 -0.008 -0.055 -1.7 -0.5 -4.3 -0.61 -0.8 -2.9 0.34 0.22 0.29 N/A N/A
10 9 -0.027 -0.043 -0.011 -0.07 -2.0 -0.7 -5.4 -0.83 -1.1 -3.8 0.43 0.30 0.29 N/A N/A
10 10 -0.032 -0.054 -0.015 -0.09 -2.4 -0.8 -6.5 -1.14 -1.4 -5.0 0.52 0.39 0.29 N/A N/A
10 11 -0.038 -0.065 -0.02 -0.105 -2.9 -1.0 -7.7 -1.52 -1.6 -6.2 0.63 0.50 0.29 N/A N/A
10 12 -0.043 -0.08 -0.024 -0.12 -3.3 -1.2 -9.0 -1.82 -1.8 -7.3 0.74 0.59 0.29 N/A N/A
10 13 -0.048 -0.093 -0.03 -0.14 -3.6 -1.4 -10.1 -2.28 -2.1 -8.8 0.85 0.72 0.29 N/A N/A
10 14 -0.054 -0.108 -0.036 -0.16 -4.1 -1.6 -11.5 -2.73 -2.4 -10.3 0.98 0.87 0.29 N/A N/A
10 15 -0.058 -0.125 -0.04 -0.18 -4.4 -1.9 -12.6 -3.04 -2.7 -11.5 1.09 0.98 0.29 N/A N/A
10 16 -0.064 -0.138 -0.046 -0.2 -4.9 -2.1 -13.9 -3.49 -3.0 -13.1 1.23 1.14 0.29 N/A N/A
10 17 -0.069 -0.153 -0.05 -0.215 -5.2 -2.3 -15.1 -3.80 -3.3 -14.1 1.36 1.25 0.29 N/A N/A
10 18 -0.074 -0.17 -0.056 -0.23 -5.6 -2.6 -16.4 -4.25 -3.5 -15.5 1.51 1.40 0.29 N/A N/A
10 19 -0.08 -0.185 -0.06 -0.25 -6.1 -2.8 -17.8 -4.55 -3.8 -16.7 1.68 1.54 0.29 N/A N/A
10 20 -0.085 -0.205 -0.064 -0.26 -6.5 -3.1 -19.1 -4.86 -3.9 -17.6 1.86 1.66 0.29 N/A N/A
10 21 -0.09 -0.22 -0.069 -0.28 -6.8 -3.3 -20.3 -5.24 -4.3 -19.0 2.03 1.84 0.29 N/A N/A
10 22 -0.095 -0.24 -0.071 -0.285 -7.2 -3.6 -21.7 -5.39 -4.3 -19.4 2.25 1.90 0.29 N/A N/A
10 23 -0.1 -0.26 -0.074 -0.295 -7.6 -3.9 -23.1 -5.62 -4.5 -20.2 2.49 2.01 0.29 N/A N/A
Page 14
Unexposed
Page 15
Unexposed
Page 16
Unexposed
Page 17
Unexposed
Page 18
CONCRETE WALL ANALYSIS - BACKFILL @ 2/3rds WALL HEIGHT
b (ft.)
Location for Horizontal

Steel Requirement
a (ft.)
Location for Vertical
Backfill @ 2/3 Wall Height rshy = 0.75
Steel Requirements and
Total Shear
Concrete shear strength (kips) = 6.07
Bending Moment Locations

T&S T & S Steel
Vertical Steel Horizontal Steel Shear Coefficien Vertical Steel Horizontal Stee Total 6 or 8" Exposed
a b Earth Surcharge Earth Surcharge Earth Surcharge Mn,eMn,sMu,TotalMn,e Mn,sMu,Total Shear As, V As, H Walls Face
Load Load Load Load Load Load (ft.-kips) (ft.-kips) (kips) (sq. in.)(sq. in.)(sq. in.) (sq. in.)
4 4 -0.0235 -0.05 -0.0025 -0.012 0.265 0.42 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.01 0.0 -0.1 2.8 0.04 0.01 0.29 N/A
4 5 -0.03 -0.066 -0.006 -0.027 0.285 0.49 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.03 -0.1 -0.2 3.3 0.05 0.01 0.29 N/A
4 6 -0.036 -0.084 -0.011 -0.044 0.3 0.545 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.05 -0.1 -0.3 3.6 0.06 0.02 0.29 N/A
4 7 -0.041 -0.102 -0.0155 -0.061 0.315 0.585 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.08 -0.1 -0.4 3.8 0.07 0.03 0.29 N/A
4 8 -0.046 -0.119 -0.019 -0.076 0.32 0.615 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.09 -0.2 -0.6 4.0 0.08 0.04 0.29 N/A
4 9 -0.055 -0.134 -0.022 -0.086 0.327 0.639 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.11 -0.2 -0.6 4.1 0.09 0.05 0.29 N/A
4 10 -0.0542 -0.148 -0.024 -0.095 0.331 0.655 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.12 -0.2 -0.7 4.2 0.09 0.05 0.29 N/A
4 11 -0.0578 -0.16 -0.026 -0.11 0.334 0.665 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -0.13 -0.3 -0.8 4.3 0.10 0.06 0.29 N/A
4 12 -0.061 -0.172 -0.0273 -0.14 0.335 0.675 -0.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.13 -0.3 -0.9 4.3 0.11 0.07 0.29 N/A
4.5 4 -0.02 -0.038 -0.0015 -0.008 0.248 0.385 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.01 0.0 -0.1 3.3 0.04 0.01 0.29 N/A
4.5 5 -0.0265 -0.054 -0.004 -0.018 0.274 0.46 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.03 -0.1 -0.2 3.9 0.05 0.01 0.29 N/A
4.5 6 -0.032 -0.071 -0.0075 -0.032 0.29 0.51 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.05 -0.1 -0.3 4.3 0.07 0.02 0.29 N/A
4.5 7 -0.037 -0.088 -0.0125 -0.05 0.304 0.555 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.09 -0.2 -0.5 4.6 0.08 0.04 0.29 N/A
4.5 8 -0.042 -0.104 -0.0155 -0.063 0.313 0.59 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.11 -0.2 -0.6 4.9 0.09 0.05 0.29 N/A
4.5 9 -0.046 -0.119 -0.019 -0.076 0.32 0.615 -0.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.13 -0.2 -0.7 5.0 0.10 0.06 0.29 N/A
4.5 10 -0.05 -0.132 -0.0217 -0.085 0.326 0.635 -0.3 -0.4 -1.5 -0.15 -0.3 -0.8 5.2 0.11 0.06 0.29 N/A
4.5 11 -0.054 -0.146 -0.0245 -0.093 0.33 0.65 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 -0.17 -0.3 -0.9 5.3 0.13 0.07 0.29 N/A
4.5 12 -0.0565 -0.157 -0.0255 -0.095 0.333 0.664 -0.4 -0.5 -1.7 -0.18 -0.3 -0.9 5.4 0.13 0.07 0.29 N/A
4.5 13 -0.0595 -0.168 -0.0265 -0.123 0.335 0.67 -0.4 -0.5 -1.9 -0.18 -0.4 -1.1 5.5 0.14 0.09 0.29 N/A
5 4 -0.0175 -0.032 -0.001 -0.006 0.235 0.39 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.01 0.0 -0.1 4.1 0.04 0.00 0.29 N/A
5 5 -0.0235 -0.05 -0.0025 -0.012 0.265 0.42 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.02 0.0 -0.1 4.4 0.06 0.01 0.29 N/A
5 6 -0.029 -0.062 -0.0055 -0.024 0.28 0.48 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.05 -0.1 -0.3 5.0 0.08 0.02 0.29 N/A
5 7 -0.0335 -0.076 -0.009 -0.038 0.295 0.525 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.09 -0.1 -0.5 5.4 0.09 0.03 0.29 N/A
5 8 -0.038 -0.092 -0.0125 -0.052 0.305 0.56 -0.4 -0.3 -1.4 -0.12 -0.2 -0.6 5.7 0.11 0.05 0.29 N/A
5 9 -0.0425 -0.106 -0.0165 -0.064 0.313 0.59 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 -0.16 -0.2 -0.8 6.0 0.12 0.06 0.29 N/A
5 10 -0.046 -0.119 -0.019 -0.076 0.32 0.615 -0.4 -0.5 -1.8 -0.18 -0.3 -0.9 6.2 0.14 0.07 0.29 N/A
5 11 -0.0496 -0.131 -0.023 -0.084 0.325 0.635 -0.5 -0.5 -1.9 -0.22 -0.3 -1.1 6.4 0.15 0.08 0.29 N/A
5 12 -0.053 -0.142 -0.0235 -0.092 0.33 0.65 -0.5 -0.5 -2.1 -0.22 -0.3 -1.1 6.5 0.16 0.09 0.29 N/A
5 13 -0.0555 -0.153 -0.025 -0.095 0.333 0.66 -0.5 -0.6 -2.2 -0.24 -0.4 -1.2 6.6 0.17 0.09 0.29 N/A
5 14 -0.0583 -0.163 -0.026 -0.102 0.335 0.67 -0.6 -0.6 -2.3 -0.25 -0.4 -1.3 6.7 0.18 0.10 0.29 N/A
5 15 -0.061 -0.172 -0.027 -0.104 0.335 0.675 -0.6 -0.7 -2.5 -0.26 -0.4 -1.3 6.8 0.19 0.10 0.29 N/A
5.5 4 -0.015 -0.026 -0.0005 -0.004 0.225 0.325 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.01 0.0 0.0 4.3 0.05 0.00 0.29 N/A
5.5 5 -0.021 -0.04 -0.0015 -0.009 0.25 0.395 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.02 0.0 -0.1 5.1 0.07 0.01 0.29 N/A
5.5 6 -0.026 -0.056 -0.004 -0.018 0.27 0.445 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.05 -0.1 -0.3 5.6 0.09 0.02 0.29 N/A
5.5 7 -0.0305 -0.071 -0.0065 -0.029 0.288 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -1.4 -0.08 -0.1 -0.4 6.3 0.11 0.03 0.29 N/A
5.5 8 -0.035 -0.08 -0.01 -0.04 0.297 0.535 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 -0.13 -0.2 -0.6 6.6 0.12 0.05 0.29 N/A
5.5 9 -0.039 -0.094 -0.0135 -0.053 0.308 0.57 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -0.17 -0.2 -0.8 7.0 0.14 0.06 0.29 N/A
5.5 10 -0.0425 -0.107 -0.0165 -0.066 0.315 0.595 -0.5 -0.5 -2.1 -0.21 -0.3 -1.0 7.3 0.16 0.08 0.29 N/A
5.5 11 -0.046 -0.119 -0.019 -0.076 0.32 0.615 -0.6 -0.5 -2.3 -0.24 -0.3 -1.2 7.5 0.17 0.09 0.29 N/A
5.5 12 -0.0495 -0.13 -0.0215 -0.083 0.325 0.63 -0.6 -0.6 -2.4 -0.27 -0.4 -1.3 7.7 0.19 0.10 0.29 N/A
5.5 13 -0.052 -0.14 -0.023 -0.091 0.328 0.643 -0.7 -0.6 -2.6 -0.29 -0.4 -1.4 7.8 0.20 0.11 0.29 N/A
5.5 14 -0.055 -0.15 -0.0245 -0.096 0.332 0.658 -0.7 -0.7 -2.8 -0.31 -0.4 -1.5 8.0 0.21 0.11 0.29 N/A
6 4 -0.0135 -0.023 -0.0005 -0.0025 0.215 0.305 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.01 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.05 0.00 0.29 N/A
6 5 -0.018 -0.033 -0.001 -0.006 0.24 0.365 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.02 0.0 -0.1 5.6 0.07 0.01 0.29 N/A
6 6 -0.0235 -0.05 -0.0025 -0.012 0.265 0.42 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.04 -0.1 -0.2 6.4 0.10 0.02 0.29 N/A
6 7 -0.028 -0.06 -0.005 -0.022 0.28 0.475 -0.5 -0.3 -1.6 -0.08 -0.1 -0.4 7.1 0.12 0.03 0.29 N/A
6 8 -0.032 -0.071 -0.0075 -0.032 0.29 0.51 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -0.12 -0.2 -0.6 7.6 0.14 0.04 0.29 N/A
6 9 -0.036 -0.084 -0.011 -0.044 0.3 0.545 -0.6 -0.5 -2.1 -0.18 -0.2 -0.8 8.0 0.16 0.06 0.29 N/A
6 10 -0.04 -0.097 -0.014 -0.056 0.308 0.575 -0.7 -0.5 -2.4 -0.23 -0.3 -1.1 8.4 0.18 0.08 0.29 N/A
6 11 -0.0425 -0.107 -0.0165 -0.066 0.315 0.595 -0.7 -0.6 -2.6 -0.27 -0.4 -1.3 8.7 0.20 0.10 0.29 N/A
6 12 -0.046 -0.119 -0.019 -0.076 0.32 0.615 -0.8 -0.7 -2.8 -0.31 -0.4 -1.5 9.0 0.22 0.11 0.29 N/A
6 13 -0.049 -0.13 -0.021 -0.083 0.325 0.63 -0.8 -0.7 -3.0 -0.34 -0.5 -1.6 9.2 0.23 0.12 0.29 N/A
6 14 -0.0515 -0.138 -0.0225 -0.0885 0.327 0.642 -0.8 -0.8 -3.2 -0.37 -0.5 -1.7 9.3 0.25 0.13 0.29 N/A
6 15 -0.0542 -0.148 -0.024 -0.095 0.331 0.655 -0.9 -0.8 -3.4 -0.39 -0.5 -1.8 9.5 0.26 0.14 0.29 N/A
Page 19
T&S T & S Steel

Vertical Steel Horizontal SteelShear Coefficien Vertical Steel Horizontal Stee Total 6 or 8" Exposed
6.5 4 -0.0125 -0.02 -0.0005 -0.001 0.205 0.28 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.01 0.0 0.0 5.2 0.06 0.00 0.29 N/A
6.5 5 -0.0165 -0.03 -0.001 -0.003 0.233 0.345 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -0.02 0.0 -0.1 6.3 0.08 0.01 0.29 N/A
6.5 6 -0.021 -0.04 -0.0017 -0.009 0.253 0.395 -0.4 -0.3 -1.4 -0.04 -0.1 -0.2 7.1 0.11 0.01 0.29 N/A
6.5 7 -0.0255 -0.052 -0.0035 -0.017 0.27 0.445 -0.5 -0.3 -1.7 -0.07 -0.1 -0.4 7.9 0.13 0.03 0.29 N/A
6.5 8 -0.0295 -0.064 -0.0057 -0.026 0.285 0.485 -0.6 -0.4 -2.1 -0.12 -0.2 -0.6 8.5 0.16 0.04 0.29 N/A
6.5 9 -0.033 -0.075 -0.0075 -0.036 0.294 0.52 -0.7 -0.5 -2.3 -0.16 -0.2 -0.8 9.1 0.18 0.06 0.29 N/A
6.5 10 -0.037 -0.087 -0.0115 -0.048 0.303 0.55 -0.8 -0.6 -2.7 -0.24 -0.3 -1.1 9.5 0.20 0.08 0.29 N/A
6.5 11 -0.04 -0.098 -0.0145 -0.058 0.31 0.575 -0.8 -0.6 -2.9 -0.30 -0.4 -1.3 9.9 0.23 0.10 0.29 N/A
6.5 12 -0.0433 -0.109 -0.017 -0.067 0.315 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -3.2 -0.35 -0.4 -1.6 10.3 0.25 0.12 0.29 N/A
6.5 13 -0.046 -0.119 -0.019 -0.076 0.32 0.615 -1.0 -0.8 -3.4 -0.40 -0.5 -1.8 10.5 0.27 0.13 0.29 N/A
6.5 14 -0.049 -0.128 -0.021 -0.082 0.325 0.63 -1.0 -0.8 -3.7 -0.44 -0.5 -1.9 10.8 0.29 0.15 0.29 N/A
6.5 15 -0.0515 -0.138 -0.0225 -0.09 0.327 0.64 -1.1 -0.9 -3.9 -0.47 -0.6 -2.1 10.9 0.31 0.16 0.29 N/A
6.5 16 -0.0536 -0.146 -0.0235 -0.094 0.33 0.652 -1.1 -0.9 -4.1 -0.49 -0.6 -2.2 11.1 0.32 0.17 0.29 N/A
6.5 17 -0.056 -0.154 -0.025 -0.098 0.332 0.66 -1.2 -1.0 -4.3 -0.52 -0.6 -2.3 11.2 0.34 0.18 0.29 N/A
6.5 18 -0.058 -0.162 -0.026 -0.11 0.334 0.668 -1.2 -1.0 -4.5 -0.54 -0.7 -2.5 11.3 0.35 0.19 0.29 N/A
6.5 19 -0.06 -0.168 -0.0267 -0.115 0.335 0.671 -1.3 -1.1 -4.7 -0.56 -0.7 -2.6 11.4 0.37 0.20 0.29 N/A
7 4 -0.011 -0.017 -0.00025 -0.001 0.195 0.265 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.01 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.06 0.00 0.29 N/A
7 5 -0.015 -0.025 -0.0005 -0.003 0.22 0.32 -0.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.01 0.0 -0.1 6.8 0.09 0.01 0.29 N/A
7 6 -0.019 -0.036 -0.0015 -0.005 0.245 0.38 -0.5 -0.3 -1.5 -0.04 0.0 -0.2 7.9 0.12 0.01 0.29 N/A
7 7 -0.0235 -0.05 -0.0025 -0.012 0.265 0.42 -0.6 -0.4 -2.0 -0.07 -0.1 -0.3 8.7 0.15 0.02 0.29 N/A
7 8 -0.0275 -0.057 -0.0042 -0.019 0.275 0.465 -0.7 -0.4 -2.3 -0.11 -0.1 -0.5 9.5 0.17 0.04 0.29 N/A
7 9 -0.031 -0.068 -0.007 -0.029 0.288 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -2.6 -0.18 -0.2 -0.8 10.1 0.20 0.06 0.29 N/A
7 10 -0.0345 -0.078 -0.009 -0.039 0.297 0.53 -0.9 -0.6 -3.0 -0.23 -0.3 -1.0 10.7 0.23 0.08 0.29 N/A
7 11 -0.0375 -0.089 -0.0125 -0.049 0.305 0.56 -1.0 -0.7 -3.3 -0.33 -0.4 -1.4 11.2 0.25 0.10 0.29 N/A
7 12 -0.0405 -0.099 -0.0148 -0.059 0.31 0.58 -1.1 -0.7 -3.6 -0.39 -0.4 -1.6 11.6 0.28 0.13 0.29 N/A
7 13 -0.0435 -0.11 -0.017 -0.068 0.315 0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -3.9 -0.44 -0.5 -1.9 11.9 0.30 0.14 0.29 N/A
7 14 -0.046 -0.119 -0.019 -0.076 0.32 0.615 -1.2 -0.9 -4.2 -0.49 -0.6 -2.1 12.2 0.33 0.16 0.29 N/A
7 15 -0.0485 -0.128 -0.0208 -0.081 0.324 0.63 -1.3 -1.0 -4.4 -0.54 -0.6 -2.3 12.5 0.35 0.18 0.29 N/A
7 16 -0.051 -0.136 -0.0225 -0.088 0.328 0.64 -1.3 -1.0 -4.7 -0.59 -0.7 -2.5 12.7 0.37 0.19 0.29 N/A
7 17 -0.053 -0.144 -0.0235 -0.093 0.33 0.65 -1.4 -1.1 -4.9 -0.61 -0.7 -2.6 12.8 0.39 0.20 0.29 N/A
7 18 -0.0555 -0.152 -0.0248 -0.097 0.332 0.66 -1.4 -1.1 -5.2 -0.65 -0.7 -2.7 13.0 0.41 0.21 0.29 N/A
7 19 -0.057 -0.158 -0.0255 -0.1 0.334 0.665 -1.5 -1.2 -5.3 -0.66 -0.7 -2.8 13.1 0.42 0.22 0.29 N/A
7 20 -0.059 -0.166 -0.0265 -0.102 0.335 0.67 -1.5 -1.2 -5.5 -0.69 -0.8 -2.9 13.2 0.44 0.22 0.29 N/A
7.5 4 -0.01 -0.015 0 -0.001 0.185 0.245 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.00 0.0 0.0 6.1 0.07 0.00 0.29 N/A
7.5 5 -0.0135 -0.023 -0.0005 -0.002 0.215 0.305 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.02 0.0 -0.1 7.5 0.10 0.00 0.29 N/A
7.5 6 -0.0175 -0.032 -0.001 -0.006 0.235 0.355 -0.6 -0.3 -1.7 -0.03 -0.1 -0.2 8.5 0.13 0.01 0.29 N/A
7.5 7 -0.0215 -0.04 -0.0017 -0.009 0.255 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -2.1 -0.05 -0.1 -0.3 9.5 0.16 0.02 0.29 N/A
7.5 8 -0.0255 -0.052 -0.0035 -0.017 0.27 0.443 -0.8 -0.4 -2.5 -0.11 -0.1 -0.5 10.5 0.19 0.04 0.29 N/A
7.5 9 -0.029 -0.062 -0.0055 -0.024 0.28 0.48 -0.9 -0.5 -2.9 -0.18 -0.2 -0.8 11.2 0.22 0.06 0.29 N/A
7.5 10 -0.032 -0.071 -0.0075 -0.032 0.29 0.51 -1.0 -0.6 -3.3 -0.24 -0.3 -1.0 11.8 0.25 0.08 0.29 N/A
7.5 11 -0.0355 -0.082 -0.01 -0.042 0.3 0.54 -1.1 -0.7 -3.7 -0.32 -0.4 -1.4 12.5 0.29 0.10 0.29 N/A
7.5 12 -0.038 -0.092 -0.0125 -0.052 0.305 0.56 -1.2 -0.8 -4.0 -0.40 -0.4 -1.7 12.9 0.31 0.13 0.29 N/A
7.5 13 -0.0405 -0.1 -0.015 -0.06 0.311 0.58 -1.3 -0.9 -4.3 -0.48 -0.5 -2.0 13.3 0.34 0.15 0.29 N/A
7.5 14 -0.044 -0.11 -0.0173 -0.068 0.317 0.6 -1.4 -0.9 -4.7 -0.55 -0.6 -2.3 13.7 0.37 0.17 0.29 N/A
7.5 15 -0.046 -0.119 -0.019 -0.076 0.32 0.615 -1.5 -1.0 -5.0 -0.61 -0.6 -2.5 14.0 0.39 0.19 0.29 N/A
7.5 16 -0.0485 -0.126 -0.0205 -0.081 0.324 0.623 -1.6 -1.1 -5.3 -0.66 -0.7 -2.7 14.2 0.42 0.21 0.29 N/A
7.5 17 -0.051 -0.135 -0.0222 -0.087 0.327 0.64 -1.6 -1.2 -5.6 -0.71 -0.7 -2.9 14.5 0.44 0.22 0.29 N/A
7.5 18 -0.053 -0.142 -0.0235 -0.092 0.33 0.65 -1.7 -1.2 -5.8 -0.75 -0.8 -3.1 14.7 0.46 0.24 0.29 N/A
7.5 19 -0.0545 -0.149 -0.0242 -0.1 0.332 0.655 -1.7 -1.3 -6.0 -0.77 -0.9 -3.3 14.8 0.48 0.25 0.29 N/A
7.5 20 -0.0565 -0.156 -0.0255 -0.099 0.333 0.663 -1.8 -1.3 -6.3 -0.82 -0.8 -3.3 15.0 0.50 0.26 0.29 N/A
7.5 21 -0.0583 -0.163 -0.026 -0.102 0.335 0.67 -1.9 -1.4 -6.5 -0.83 -0.9 -3.4 15.1 0.52 0.26 0.29 N/A
8 4 -0.0095 -0.014 -0.002 -0.02 0.178 0.23 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.08 -0.2 -0.5 6.6 0.08 0.04 0.29 N/A
8 5 -0.0125 -0.02 -0.0005 -0.001 0.205 0.28 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4 -0.02 0.0 -0.1 7.9 0.10 0.00 0.29 N/A
8 6 -0.016 -0.027 -0.001 -0.003 0.225 0.335 -0.6 -0.3 -1.8 -0.04 0.0 -0.1 9.2 0.13 0.01 0.29 N/A
8 7 -0.02 -0.038 -0.0015 -0.008 0.248 0.385 -0.8 -0.4 -2.3 -0.06 -0.1 -0.3 10.5 0.18 0.02 0.29 N/A
8 8 -0.0235 -0.05 -0.0025 -0.012 0.265 0.42 -0.9 -0.5 -2.8 -0.10 -0.1 -0.4 11.4 0.22 0.03 0.29 N/A
8 9 -0.027 -0.056 -0.022 -0.019 0.275 0.46 -1.0 -0.5 -3.2 -0.85 -0.2 -2.1 12.3 0.25 0.16 0.29 N/A
8 10 -0.03 -0.066 -0.006 -0.027 0.285 0.49 -1.2 -0.6 -3.6 -0.23 -0.3 -1.0 13.0 0.28 0.07 0.29 N/A
8 11 -0.033 -0.074 -0.0075 -0.036 0.293 0.52 -1.3 -0.7 -4.0 -0.29 -0.3 -1.3 13.7 0.31 0.10 0.29 N/A
8 12 -0.036 -0.084 -0.011 -0.044 0.3 0.545 -1.4 -0.8 -4.4 -0.43 -0.4 -1.7 14.3 0.35 0.13 0.29 N/A
8 13 -0.0385 -0.093 -0.0135 -0.053 0.307 0.565 -1.5 -0.9 -4.8 -0.52 -0.5 -2.1 14.8 0.38 0.16 0.29 N/A
8 14 -0.0415 -0.102 -0.0155 -0.061 0.312 0.585 -1.6 -1.0 -5.2 -0.60 -0.6 -2.4 15.2 0.41 0.18 0.29 N/A
8 15 -0.044 -0.111 -0.0175 -0.068 0.317 0.6 -1.7 -1.1 -5.6 -0.68 -0.7 -2.7 15.6 0.44 0.21 0.29 N/A
8 16 -0.046 -0.119 -0.019 -0.076 0.32 0.615 -1.8 -1.2 -5.9 -0.74 -0.7 -3.0 15.9 0.47 0.23 0.29 N/A
8 17 -0.0485 -0.127 -0.021 -0.083 0.324 0.625 -1.9 -1.2 -6.2 -0.82 -0.8 -3.2 16.2 0.50 0.25 0.29 N/A
8 18 -0.055 -0.134 -0.022 -0.086 0.327 0.639 -2.1 -1.3 -6.9 -0.85 -0.8 -3.4 16.5 0.55 0.26 0.29 N/A
8 19 -0.0525 -0.141 -0.023 -0.091 0.033 0.645 -2.0 -1.4 -6.8 -0.89 -0.9 -3.6 13.6 0.55 0.28 0.29 N/A
8 20 -0.0542 -0.148 -0.024 -0.095 0.331 0.655 -2.1 -1.4 -7.1 -0.93 -0.9 -3.7 16.9 0.57 0.29 0.29 N/A
8 21 -0.056 -0.154 -0.025 -0.098 0.333 0.66 -2.2 -1.5 -7.3 -0.97 -1.0 -3.8 17.0 0.59 0.30 0.29 N/A
8 22 -0.0576 -0.16 -0.026 -0.11 0.334 0.665 -2.2 -1.6 -7.6 -1.01 -1.1 -4.2 17.1 0.62 0.32 0.29 N/A
T&S T & S Steel
Page 20

8.5 4 -0.009 -0.012 0 0 0.17 0.22 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 0.00 0.0 0.0 7.1 0.08 0.00 0.29 N/A
8.5 5 -0.0115 -0.018 -0.0005 -0.001 0.198 0.27 -0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -0.02 0.0 -0.1 8.6 0.11 0.01 0.29 N/A
8.5 6 -0.015 -0.025 -0.0005 -0.003 0.22 0.32 -0.7 -0.3 -1.9 -0.02 0.0 -0.1 10.0 0.15 0.01 0.29 N/A
8.5 7 -0.017 -0.033 -0.001 -0.006 0.24 0.36 -0.8 -0.4 -2.3 -0.05 -0.1 -0.2 11.1 0.18 0.02 0.29 N/A
8.5 8 -0.0215 -0.04 -0.002 -0.009 0.255 0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -2.9 -0.09 -0.1 -0.4 12.3 0.22 0.03 0.29 N/A
8.5 9 -0.0255 -0.052 -0.0033 -0.016 0.27 0.443 -1.2 -0.6 -3.5 -0.15 -0.2 -0.7 13.4 0.27 0.05 0.29 N/A
8.5 10 -0.028 -0.06 -0.005 -0.022 0.28 0.475 -1.3 -0.7 -3.9 -0.23 -0.2 -0.9 14.3 0.31 0.07 0.29 N/A
8.5 11 -0.031 -0.068 -0.007 -0.029 0.288 0.5 -1.4 -0.7 -4.4 -0.33 -0.3 -1.3 15.0 0.34 0.10 0.29 N/A
8.5 12 -0.0335 -0.08 -0.009 -0.038 0.295 0.525 -1.6 -0.9 -4.9 -0.42 -0.4 -1.7 15.6 0.38 0.13 0.29 N/A
8.5 13 -0.037 -0.087 -0.0115 -0.048 0.303 0.55 -1.7 -1.0 -5.4 -0.54 -0.5 -2.1 16.3 0.42 0.16 0.29 N/A
8.5 14 -0.039 -0.095 -0.0135 -0.053 0.308 0.57 -1.8 -1.0 -5.7 -0.63 -0.6 -2.4 16.8 0.45 0.19 0.29 N/A
8.5 15 -0.0415 -0.102 -0.0155 -0.061 0.312 0.585 -1.9 -1.1 -6.1 -0.72 -0.7 -2.8 17.2 0.49 0.21 0.29 N/A
8.5 16 -0.044 -0.111 -0.0175 -0.068 0.317 0.6 -2.1 -1.2 -6.5 -0.82 -0.7 -3.1 17.6 0.52 0.24 0.29 N/A
8.5 17 -0.046 -0.119 -0.019 -0.076 0.32 0.615 -2.1 -1.3 -6.9 -0.89 -0.8 -3.4 18.0 0.55 0.27 0.29 N/A
8.5 18 -0.0485 -0.127 -0.021 -0.083 0.324 0.625 -2.3 -1.4 -7.3 -0.98 -0.9 -3.8 18.3 0.59 0.29 0.29 N/A
8.5 19 -0.05 -0.134 -0.022 -0.086 0.327 0.639 -2.3 -1.5 -7.6 -1.03 -0.9 -3.9 18.6 0.62 0.31 0.29 N/A
8.5 20 -0.052 -0.14 -0.023 -0.091 0.328 0.643 -2.4 -1.5 -7.9 -1.07 -1.0 -4.1 18.7 0.64 0.32 0.29 N/A
8.5 21 -0.0536 -0.146 -0.0235 -0.094 0.33 0.652 -2.5 -1.6 -8.2 -1.10 -1.0 -4.3 19.0 0.67 0.33 0.29 N/A
8.5 22 -0.0555 -0.152 -0.025 -0.095 0.333 0.66 -2.6 -1.7 -8.5 -1.17 -1.0 -4.4 19.2 0.70 0.35 0.29 N/A
9 4 -0.008 -0.011 0 0 0.15 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 0.00 0.0 0.0 7.2 0.09 0.00 0.29 N/A
9 5 -0.011 -0.017 -0.00025 -0.001 0.195 0.265 -0.6 -0.2 -1.6 -0.01 0.0 -0.1 9.4 0.12 0.00 0.29 N/A
9 6 -0.0135 -0.023 -0.0005 -0.001 0.215 0.305 -0.7 -0.3 -2.1 -0.03 0.0 -0.1 10.7 0.16 0.01 0.29 N/A
9 7 -0.0165 -0.03 -0.001 -0.003 0.233 0.345 -0.9 -0.4 -2.6 -0.06 0.0 -0.2 12.0 0.20 0.01 0.29 N/A
9 8 -0.02 -0.038 -0.0015 -0.008 0.248 0.385 -1.1 -0.5 -3.1 -0.08 -0.1 -0.4 13.3 0.24 0.03 0.29 N/A
9 9 -0.0235 -0.05 -0.0025 -0.012 0.265 0.42 -1.3 -0.6 -3.8 -0.14 -0.1 -0.6 14.4 0.30 0.04 0.29 N/A
9 10 -0.0265 -0.054 -0.004 -0.018 0.274 0.46 -1.5 -0.7 -4.3 -0.22 -0.2 -0.9 15.5 0.33 0.07 0.29 N/A
9 11 -0.0295 -0.064 -0.0057 -0.026 0.285 0.485 -1.6 -0.8 -4.8 -0.32 -0.3 -1.3 16.3 0.38 0.10 0.29 N/A
9 12 -0.032 -0.071 -0.0075 -0.032 0.29 0.51 -1.8 -0.9 -5.3 -0.41 -0.4 -1.6 17.1 0.42 0.12 0.29 N/A
9 13 -0.035 -0.08 -0.01 -0.04 0.297 0.535 -1.9 -1.0 -5.8 -0.55 -0.5 -2.1 17.8 0.46 0.16 0.29 N/A
9 14 -0.037 -0.088 -0.0125 -0.049 0.304 0.555 -2.0 -1.1 -6.3 -0.69 -0.6 -2.6 18.4 0.50 0.20 0.29 N/A
9 15 -0.04 -0.097 -0.014 -0.056 0.308 0.575 -2.2 -1.2 -6.8 -0.77 -0.7 -2.9 19.0 0.55 0.23 0.29 N/A
9 16 -0.042 -0.104 -0.0157 -0.063 0.313 0.59 -2.3 -1.3 -7.2 -0.87 -0.8 -3.3 19.4 0.58 0.25 0.29 N/A
9 17 -0.044 -0.111 -0.0175 -0.068 0.317 0.6 -2.4 -1.4 -7.6 -0.97 -0.8 -3.6 19.7 0.62 0.28 0.29 N/A
9 18 -0.046 -0.119 -0.019 -0.076 0.32 0.615 -2.5 -1.5 -8.0 -1.05 -0.9 -4.0 20.2 0.65 0.31 0.29 N/A
9 19 -0.0485 -0.127 -0.021 -0.083 0.324 0.625 -2.7 -1.6 -8.5 -1.16 -1.0 -4.4 20.5 0.70 0.34 0.29 N/A
9 20 -0.05 -0.132 -0.0217 -0.085 0.326 0.635 -2.8 -1.6 -8.8 -1.20 -1.0 -4.5 20.8 0.72 0.35 0.29 N/A
9 21 -0.0515 -0.138 -0.0225 -0.0885 0.327 0.642 -2.8 -1.7 -9.1 -1.24 -1.1 -4.7 21.0 0.75 0.37 0.29 N/A
9 22 -0.054 -0.146 -0.0235 -0.093 0.33 0.65 -3.0 -1.8 -9.6 -1.30 -1.1 -4.9 21.2 0.79 0.38 0.29 N/A
9 23 -0.0555 -0.152 -0.0245 -0.096 0.332 0.66 -3.1 -1.9 -9.9 -1.36 -1.2 -5.1 21.5 0.82 0.40 0.29 N/A
.
9.5 4 -0.007 -0.01 0 0 0.155 0.19 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 0.00 0.0 0.0 7.8 0.09 0.00 0.29 N/A
9.5 5 -0.01 -0.015 0 -0.001 0.185 0.245 -0.7 -0.2 -1.7 0.00 0.0 0.0 9.8 0.13 0.00 0.29 N/A
9.5 6 -0.0125 -0.02 -0.0005 -0.001 0.205 0.28 -0.8 -0.3 -2.2 -0.03 0.0 -0.1 11.1 0.17 0.01 0.29 N/A
9.5 7 -0.016 -0.027 -0.001 -0.003 0.225 0.335 -1.0 -0.4 -2.8 -0.07 0.0 -0.2 13.0 0.22 0.02 0.29 N/A
9.5 8 -0.018 -0.033 -0.0013 -0.006 0.24 0.365 -1.2 -0.5 -3.2 -0.08 -0.1 -0.3 14.1 0.25 0.03 0.29 N/A
9.5 9 -0.022 -0.042 -0.002 -0.009 0.255 0.41 -1.4 -0.6 -4.0 -0.13 -0.1 -0.5 15.6 0.31 0.04 0.29 N/A
9.5 10 -0.0255 -0.052 -0.003 -0.016 0.27 0.443 -1.7 -0.7 -4.7 -0.20 -0.2 -0.8 16.8 0.37 0.06 0.29 N/A
9.5 11 -0.028 -0.06 -0.005 -0.022 0.28 0.475 -1.8 -0.8 -5.3 -0.33 -0.3 -1.3 17.8 0.42 0.10 0.29 N/A
9.5 12 -0.0305 -0.071 -0.0065 -0.029 0.288 0.5 -2.0 -1.0 -5.9 -0.42 -0.4 -1.6 18.7 0.47 0.12 0.29 N/A
9.5 13 -0.033 -0.074 -0.0075 -0.036 0.293 0.52 -2.1 -1.0 -6.3 -0.49 -0.5 -2.0 19.3 0.51 0.15 0.29 N/A
9.5 14 -0.0355 -0.082 -0.01 -0.042 0.3 0.54 -2.3 -1.1 -6.9 -0.65 -0.6 -2.5 20.0 0.55 0.19 0.29 N/A
9.5 15 -0.0375 -0.09 -0.0125 -0.05 0.308 0.555 -2.4 -1.2 -7.3 -0.81 -0.7 -3.0 20.6 0.59 0.23 0.29 N/A
9.5 16 -0.04 -0.097 -0.0145 -0.058 0.308 0.575 -2.6 -1.3 -7.9 -0.94 -0.8 -3.5 21.1 0.64 0.27 0.29 N/A
9.5 17 -0.0425 -0.106 -0.0165 -0.064 0.313 0.59 -2.8 -1.5 -8.4 -1.07 -0.9 -3.9 21.7 0.69 0.30 0.29 N/A
9.5 18 -0.044 -0.111 -0.0175 -0.068 0.317 0.6 -2.9 -1.5 -8.8 -1.14 -0.9 -4.1 22.0 0.72 0.32 0.29 N/A
9.5 19 -0.046 -0.119 -0.019 -0.076 0.32 0.615 -3.0 -1.6 -9.2 -1.24 -1.0 -4.6 22.5 0.77 0.36 0.29 N/A
9.5 20 -0.0485 -0.127 -0.021 -0.083 0.324 0.625 -3.2 -1.7 -9.8 -1.37 -1.1 -5.0 22.8 0.82 0.39 0.29 N/A
9.5 21 -0.0496 -0.131 -0.0217 -0.085 0.325 0.635 -3.2 -1.8 -10.0 -1.41 -1.2 -5.2 23.1 0.84 0.41 0.29 N/A
9.5 22 -0.0515 -0.138 -0.0225 -0.0885 0.327 0.642 -3.4 -1.9 -10.5 -1.46 -1.2 -5.4 23.4 0.88 0.42 0.29 N/A
T&S T & S Steel

10 4 -0.007 -0.009 0 0 0.15 0.185 -0.5 -0.1 -1.3 0.00 0.0 0.0 8.4 0.10 0.00 0.29 N/A
Page 21
10 5 -0.0095 -0.014 0 0 0.178 0.23 -0.7 -0.2 -1.9 0.00 0.0 0.0 10.3 0.14 0.00 0.29 N/A
10 6 -0.0115 -0.018 -0.0005 -0.001 0.198 0.27 -0.9 -0.3 -2.3 -0.04 0.0 -0.1 11.9 0.18 0.01 0.29 N/A
10 7 -0.015 -0.025 -0.0005 -0.003 0.22 0.32 -1.1 -0.4 -3.0 -0.04 0.0 -0.2 13.8 0.23 0.01 0.29 N/A
10 8 -0.0175 -0.032 -0.001 -0.006 0.235 0.39 -1.3 -0.5 -3.6 -0.08 -0.1 -0.3 16.3 0.28 0.03 0.29 N/A
10 9 -0.02 -0.038 -0.0015 -0.008 0.248 0.385 -1.5 -0.6 -4.2 -0.11 -0.1 -0.5 16.4 0.33 0.04 0.29 N/A
10 10 -0.0235 -0.05 -0.0025 -0.012 0.265 0.42 -1.8 -0.8 -5.1 -0.19 -0.2 -0.7 17.8 0.40 0.06 0.29 N/A
10 11 -0.0265 -0.054 -0.004 -0.018 0.274 0.46 -2.0 -0.8 -5.7 -0.30 -0.3 -1.2 19.2 0.45 0.09 0.29 N/A
10 12 -0.029 -0.062 -0.0055 -0.024 0.28 0.48 -2.2 -0.9 -6.3 -0.42 -0.4 -1.6 19.9 0.50 0.12 0.29 N/A
10 13 -0.031 -0.068 -0.007 -0.03 0.288 0.5 -2.4 -1.0 -6.8 -0.53 -0.5 -2.0 20.7 0.54 0.15 0.29 N/A
10 14 -0.0335 -0.08 -0.009 -0.038 0.295 0.525 -2.5 -1.2 -7.5 -0.68 -0.6 -2.5 21.6 0.61 0.19 0.29 N/A
10 15 -0.036 -0.084 -0.011 -0.044 0.3 0.545 -2.7 -1.3 -8.0 -0.83 -0.7 -3.0 22.3 0.65 0.23 0.29 N/A
10 16 -0.038 -0.092 -0.0125 -0.052 0.305 0.56 -2.9 -1.4 -8.6 -0.95 -0.8 -3.5 22.9 0.70 0.27 0.29 N/A
10 17 -0.0405 -0.099 -0.0145 -0.058 0.31 0.58 -3.1 -1.5 -9.2 -1.10 -0.9 -4.0 23.6 0.76 0.31 0.29 N/A
10 18 -0.0425 -0.106 -0.0165 -0.064 0.313 0.59 -3.2 -1.6 -9.7 -1.25 -1.0 -4.4 24.0 0.80 0.35 0.29 N/A
10 19 -0.044 -0.111 -0.0175 -0.068 0.317 0.6 -3.3 -1.7 -10.0 -1.33 -1.0 -4.7 24.4 0.84 0.37 0.29 N/A
10 20 -0.046 -0.119 -0.019 -0.076 0.32 0.615 -3.5 -1.8 -10.6 -1.44 -1.2 -5.2 24.9 0.89 0.41 0.29 N/A
10 21 -0.0485 -0.127 -0.021 -0.083 0.324 0.625 -3.7 -1.9 -11.2 -1.59 -1.3 -5.7 25.3 0.95 0.45 0.29 N/A
10 22 -0.0496 -0.131 -0.0215 -0.084 0.325 0.635 -3.8 -2.0 -11.5 -1.63 -1.3 -5.8 25.6 0.98 0.46 0.29 N/A
10 23 -0.0515 -0.138 -0.0225 -0.088 0.327 0.64 -3.9 -2.1 -12.0 -1.71 -1.3 -6.1 25.8 1.03 0.49 0.29 N/A
Page 22
T & S Steel
10 or 12" Walls
Unexposed
Face
(sq. in.)
N/A
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Page 23
T & S Steel
10 or 12" Walls
Unexposed
Face
(sq. in.)
N/A
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T & S Steel
Page 24
10 or 12" Walls
Unexposed
Face
(sq. in.)
N/A
N/A
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10 or 12" Walls
Unexposed
Face
(sq. in.)
N/A
Page 25
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Page 26
Shear-Backfill@Top
b (ft.)
Point Locations
a (ft.) for Total Shear Backfill @ Top of Wall
Concrete shear strength (kips) = 6.07
Shear Coef Shear Coef. Shear Coef.Shear Coef. Shear Coef. Total Total Total Total Total
a b EarthSurch.Earth Surch.Earth Surch. Earth Surch. Earth Surch.Shear Shear Shear Shear Shear
Load Load Load Load Load Load Load Load Load Load (kips) (kips) (kips) (kips) (kips)
4 4 0.322 0.46 0.24 0.42 0.197 0.482 0.132 0.535 0.032 0.53 3.2 2.8 3.0 3.1 2.8
4 5 0.37 0.564 0.253 0.44 0.219 0.555 0.172 0.661 0.035 0.67 3.9 2.9 3.4 3.8 3.5
4 6 0.405 0.67 0.253 0.44 0.241 0.598 0.207 0.79 0.105 0.86 4.5 2.9 3.7 4.6 4.7
4 7 0.435 0.77 0.25 0.42 0.249 0.618 0.235 0.88 0.15 1.05 5.1 2.8 3.8 5.1 5.8
4 8 0.458 0.84 0.24 0.4 0.248 0.624 0.256 0.955 0.2 1.21 5.5 2.7 3.8 5.6 6.7
4 9 0.474 0.91 0.232 0.365 0.245 0.62 0.27 1.015 0.24 1.34 5.9 2.5 3.8 5.9 7.5
4 10 0.488 0.95 0.225 0.35 0.241 0.61 0.281 1.053 0.275 1.46 6.1 2.4 3.8 6.1 8.2
4 11 0.498 0.99 0.22 0.33 0.238 0.598 0.289 1.077 0.3 1.43 6.4 2.3 3.7 6.3 8.1
4 12 0.51 1.1 0.215 0.32 0.236 0.586 0.293 1.087 0.313 1.62 7.0 2.2 3.6 6.3 9.1
4.5 4 0.3 0.41 0.23 0.39 0.179 0.44 0.111 0.47 0.025 0.47 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.1
4.5 5 0.345 0.5 0.25 0.43 0.21 0.52 0.15 0.59 0.045 0.59 4.4 3.6 4.1 4.3 4.0
4.5 6 0.38 0.6 0.255 0.44 0.232 0.577 0.185 0.705 0.075 0.73 5.1 3.7 4.5 5.2 5.0
4.5 7 0.415 0.7 0.251 0.438 0.243 0.602 0.213 0.812 0.12 0.9 5.9 3.7 4.7 6.0 6.2
4.5 8 0.435 0.78 0.248 0.42 0.239 0.62 0.237 0.89 0.155 1.07 6.5 3.5 4.8 6.6 7.5
4.5 9 0.458 0.84 0.24 0.4 0.248 0.624 0.256 0.956 0.2 1.21 7.0 3.4 4.9 7.1 8.5
4.5 10 0.472 0.9 0.235 0.37 0.246 0.62 0.269 1.004 0.235 1.34 7.4 3.2 4.8 7.4 9.5
4.5 11 0.485 0.94 0.227 0.35 0.242 0.613 0.279 1.043 0.265 1.44 7.7 3.0 4.8 7.7 10.2
4.5 12 0.495 0.98 0.22 0.32 0.24 0.603 0.286 1.072 0.293 1.53 8.0 2.8 4.7 7.9 10.9
4.5 13 0.51 1 0.215 0.32 0.236 0.593 0.292 1.083 0.31 1.6 8.2 2.8 4.6 8.0 11.4
5 4 0.276 0.36 0.22 0.35 0.096 0.394 0.096 0.415 0.02 0.4 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.3
5 5 0.322 0.46 0.24 0.42 0.197 0.482 0.132 0.53 0.032 0.53 5.0 4.3 4.7 4.8 4.4
5 6 0.36 0.54 0.251 0.44 0.22 0.544 0.164 0.635 0.06 0.64 5.8 4.5 5.3 5.8 5.4
5 7 0.39 0.63 0.255 0.44 0.236 0.585 0.193 0.74 0.09 0.78 6.6 4.6 5.6 6.7 6.6
5 8 0.418 0.71 0.25 0.43 0.244 0.608 0.219 0.828 0.125 0.93 7.4 4.5 5.9 7.5 8.0
5 9 0.44 0.78 0.248 0.42 0.249 0.62 0.238 0.896 0.16 1.08 8.0 4.4 6.0 8.2 9.3
5 10 0.458 0.84 0.24 0.4 0.248 0.624 0.256 0.956 0.2 1.21 8.6 4.2 6.0 8.7 10.5
5 11 0.471 0.89 0.235 0.38 0.247 0.62 0.268 1 0.23 1.32 9.0 4.0 6.0 9.1 11.5
5 12 0.482 0.94 0.23 0.36 0.243 0.615 0.277 1.037 0.26 1.42 9.5 3.8 5.9 9.4 12.5
5 13 0.491 0.97 0.222 0.32 0.24 0.605 0.285 1.064 0.285 1.5 9.8 3.5 5.8 9.7 13.2
5 14 0.5 0.99 0.218 0.32 0.237 0.599 0.29 1.08 0.303 1.57 10.0 3.4 5.8 9.8 13.8
5 15 0.51 1.1 0.215 0.32 0.235 0.586 0.293 1.087 0.313 1.62 10.9 3.4 5.7 9.9 14.3
5.5 4 0.26 0.34 0.205 0.34 0.15 0.15 0.087 0.377 0.018 0.38 4.6 4.3 2.2 4.1 3.8
5.5 5 0.3 0.41 0.23 0.4 0.181 0.181 0.115 0.481 0.025 0.48 5.4 5.0 2.6 5.2 4.8
5.5 6 0.342 0.5 0.248 0.43 0.208 0.208 0.146 0.58 0.045 0.58 6.5 5.4 3.0 6.3 5.9
5.5 7 0.375 0.58 0.253 0.44 0.227 0.227 0.175 0.674 0.05 0.7 7.5 5.5 3.3 7.4 7.0
Page 27
Shear-Backfill@Top
5.5 8 0.405 0.65 0.255 0.44 0.239 0.239 0.2 0.764 0.095 0.84 8.3 5.5 3.5 8.4 8.6
5.5 9 0.422 0.73 0.25 0.43 0.247 0.247 0.224 0.842 0.13 0.96 9.2 5.4 3.6 9.3 10.0
5.5 10 0.442 0.79 0.247 0.42 0.249 0.249 0.24 0.902 0.165 1.1 9.8 5.3 3.6 9.9 11.5
5.5 11 0.458 0.84 0.24 0.4 0.248 0.248 0.256 0.956 0.2 1.21 10.4 5.1 3.6 10.5 12.7
5.5 12 0.47 0.89 0.248 0.38 0.247 0.247 0.267 0.996 0.23 1.31 10.9 4.9 3.6 11.0 13.9
5.5 13 0.48 0.93 0.23 0.36 0.243 0.243 0.275 1.031 0.26 1.4 11.4 4.6 3.5 11.4 14.9
5.5 14 0.49 0.96 0.24 0.34 0.241 0.241 0.283 1.061 0.28 1.48 11.7 4.5 3.5 11.7 15.8
6 4 0.245 0.31 0.2 0.33 0.134 0.335 0.075 0.342 0.015 0.34 5.0 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.0
6 5 0.285 0.38 0.222 0.38 0.169 0.41 0.101 0.433 0.025 0.43 6.0 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.1
6 6 0.322 0.46 0.24 0.42 0.197 0.482 0.132 0.53 0.032 0.53 7.2 6.2 6.7 6.9 6.3
6 7 0.355 0.53 0.0251 0.438 0.216 0.536 0.158 0.62 0.055 0.62 8.2 5.2 7.5 8.1 7.5
6 8 0.38 0.6 0.255 0.44 0.232 0.577 0.185 0.705 0.065 0.73 9.1 6.6 8.0 9.2 8.8
6 9 0.405 0.67 0.253 0.44 0.241 0.598 0.207 0.788 0.105 0.86 10.1 6.6 8.3 10.3 10.6
6 10 0.425 0.74 0.25 0.43 0.248 0.613 0.227 0.853 0.14 1 11.0 6.4 8.5 11.2 12.4
6 11 0.443 0.79 0.246 0.42 0.249 0.62 0.241 0.909 0.165 1.1 11.7 6.3 8.6 11.9 13.7
6 12 0.458 0.84 0.24 0.4 0.248 0.624 0.256 0.956 0.2 1.21 12.4 6.0 8.7 12.5 15.2
6 13 0.47 0.89 0.235 0.38 0.247 0.621 0.266 0.994 0.23 1.31 13.0 5.8 8.6 13.0 16.5
6 14 0.48 0.92 0.23 0.36 0.244 0.617 0.274 1.025 0.255 1.39 13.4 5.5 8.6 13.4 17.6
6 15 0.488 0.95 0.225 0.35 0.241 0.61 0.281 1.053 0.275 1.46 13.8 5.4 8.5 13.8 18.5
6.5 4 0.23 0.29 0.185 0.3 0.126 0.31 0.068 0.312 0.015 0.3 5.5 5.3 5.1 4.7 4.2
6.5 5 0.275 0.36 0.215 0.36 0.155 0.379 0.091 0.399 0.02 0.4 6.8 6.3 6.2 6.0 5.6
6.5 6 0.31 0.42 0.23 0.4 0.183 0.452 0.117 0.486 0.025 0.49 7.8 7.0 7.4 7.4 6.8
6.5 7 0.34 0.49 0.248 0.43 0.207 0.512 0.144 0.575 0.045 0.57 9.0 7.5 8.4 8.8 8.0
6.5 8 0.365 0.56 0.253 0.44 0.224 0.551 0.169 0.652 0.06 0.65 10.1 7.7 9.0 10.0 9.2
6.5 9 0.39 0.62 0.255 0.44 0.235 0.582 0.19 0.73 0.085 0.76 11.1 7.7 9.5 11.2 10.9
6.5 10 0.41 0.69 0.251 0.44 0.242 0.601 0.211 0.804 0.11 0.88 12.2 7.7 9.8 12.4 12.7
6.5 11 0.43 0.75 0.25 0.43 0.248 0.614 0.229 0.861 0.14 1 13.1 7.5 10.0 13.2 14.5
6.5 12 0.445 0.8 0.245 0.41 0.249 0.621 0.244 0.911 0.17 1.12 13.9 7.2 10.1 14.0 16.4
6.5 13 0.458 0.84 0.24 0.4 0.248 0.624 0.256 0.956 0.2 1.21 14.5 7.1 10.2 14.7 17.8
6.5 14 0.468 0.88 0.236 0.38 0.248 0.622 0.265 0.99 0.225 1.3 15.1 6.8 10.1 15.2 19.2
6.5 15 0.477 0.92 0.23 0.36 0.244 0.617 0.273 1.022 0.25 1.38 15.7 6.5 10.0 15.7 20.4
6.5 16 0.49 0.95 0.226 0.35 0.242 0.612 0.279 1.047 0.27 1.45 16.2 6.3 10.0 16.1 21.5
6.5 17 0.492 0.97 0.221 0.32 0.24 0.604 0.285 1.069 0.29 1.51 16.5 5.8 9.8 16.5 22.5
6.5 18 0.498 0.99 0.218 0.32 0.238 0.598 0.289 1.078 0.3 1.56 16.8 5.8 9.7 16.6 23.2
6.5 19 0.503 1.01 0.215 0.32 0.236 0.59 0.292 1.084 0.31 1.61 17.1 5.8 9.6 16.7 24.0
7 4 0.215 0.26 0.17 0.28 0.115 0.285 0.061 0.285 0.015 0.29 5.8 5.7 5.4 5.0 4.7
7 5 0.255 0.33 0.2 0.34 0.145 0.354 0.082 0.366 0.018 0.38 7.2 6.9 6.7 6.4 6.1
7 6 0.295 0.4 0.23 0.38 0.174 0.425 0.105 0.451 0.025 0.46 8.6 7.8 8.1 7.9 7.4
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7 7 0.322 0.46 0.24 0.42 0.197 0.482 0.132 0.53 0.032 0.53 9.8 8.5 9.1 9.4 8.6
7 8 0.35 0.52 0.25 0.43 0.213 0.528 0.153 0.605 0.05 0.6 10.9 8.7 10.0 10.7 9.8
7 9 0.375 0.58 0.254 0.44 0.229 0.565 0.178 0.685 0.07 0.7 12.1 8.9 10.7 12.2 11.6
7 10 0.395 0.64 0.255 0.44 0.238 0.589 0.197 0.755 0.095 0.73 13.2 8.9 11.2 13.4 12.2
7 11 0.415 0.7 0.251 0.438 0.243 0.603 0.214 0.816 0.12 0.84 14.3 8.9 11.4 14.5 14.2
7 12 0.43 0.75 0.25 0.42 0.248 0.616 0.231 0.867 0.14 1.02 15.2 8.6 11.7 15.5 17.2
7 13 0.443 0.8 0.245 0.42 0.249 0.621 0.245 0.914 0.175 1.12 16.1 8.5 11.7 16.3 19.0
7 14 0.458 0.84 0.24 0.4 0.248 0.624 0.256 0.956 0.2 1.21 16.8 8.2 11.8 17.1 20.6
7 15 0.468 0.88 0.237 0.38 0.248 0.622 0.263 0.988 0.22 1.29 17.5 7.9 11.8 17.6 22.1
7 16 0.478 0.91 0.23 0.37 0.245 0.618 0.272 1.081 0.245 1.37 18.1 7.6 11.7 19.2 23.5
7 17 0.484 0.94 0.227 0.35 0.242 0.614 0.278 1.042 0.265 1.43 18.6 7.3 11.6 18.6 24.6
7 18 0.49 0.963 0.223 0.34 0.24 0.606 0.284 1.064 0.285 1.49 19.0 7.1 11.4 19.0 25.7
7 19 0.495 0.982 0.22 0.32 0.239 0.6 0.288 1.075 0.29 1.54 19.4 6.8 11.3 19.2 26.5
7 20 0.5 1 0.217 0.32 0.237 0.595 0.291 1.082 0.305 1.59 19.7 6.7 11.2 19.3 27.4
7.5 4 0.2 0.24 0.16 0.28 0.11 0.265 0.056 0.265 0.015 0.27 6.1 6.5 5.8 5.3 5.0
7.5 5 0.245 0.31 0.2 0.32 0.134 0.335 0.075 0.342 0.015 0.34 7.8 7.6 7.3 6.9 6.3
7.5 6 0.28 0.36 0.22 0.37 0.163 0.395 0.096 0.415 0.02 0.42 9.0 8.7 8.6 8.4 7.8
7.5 7 0.305 0.42 0.235 0.4 0.185 0.455 0.119 0.492 0.025 0.49 10.4 9.4 9.9 10.0 9.1
7.5 8 0.34 0.49 0.248 0.425 0.206 0.507 0.143 0.569 0.04 0.57 11.9 9.9 11.0 11.6 10.7
7.5 9 0.36 0.54 0.251 0.44 0.22 0.544 0.164 0.635 0.06 0.64 13.0 10.2 11.8 13.0 12.1
7.5 10 0.38 0.6 0.255 0.44 0.232 0.577 0.185 0.705 0.075 0.73 14.3 10.3 12.5 14.4 13.9
7.5 11 0.4 0.66 0.255 0.44 0.24 0.594 0.203 0.769 0.1 0.84 15.6 10.3 12.9 15.7 16.1
7.5 12 0.42 0.71 0.25 0.43 0.244 0.608 0.219 0.828 0.125 0.93 16.6 10.0 13.2 17.0 17.9
7.5 13 0.43 0.76 0.25 0.42 0.248 0.617 0.233 0.874 0.145 1.03 17.6 9.9 13.4 17.9 19.9
7.5 14 0.443 0.8 0.245 0.41 0.249 0.621 0.246 0.917 0.175 1.14 18.5 9.6 13.5 18.8 22.2
7.5 15 0.458 0.84 0.24 0.4 0.248 0.624 0.256 0.956 0.2 1.21 19.3 9.4 13.5 19.6 23.7
7.5 16 0.465 0.87 0.238 0.38 0.248 0.623 0.261 0.986 0.22 1.28 19.9 9.0 13.5 20.2 25.1
7.5 17 0.475 0.91 0.232 0.37 0.249 0.619 0.271 1.015 0.245 1.36 20.7 8.8 13.4 20.8 26.8
7.5 18 0.482 0.93 0.23 0.36 0.243 0.615 0.277 1.037 0.26 1.42 21.2 8.6 13.3 21.3 28.0
7.5 19 0.489 0.96 0.225 0.34 0.241 0.608 0.282 1.058 0.275 1.47 21.8 8.2 13.2 21.7 29.1
7.5 20 0.495 0.98 0.22 0.32 0.239 0.601 0.286 1.072 0.293 1.53 22.2 7.8 13.0 22.0 30.3
7.5 21 0.5 0.99 0.218 0.32 0.237 0.599 0.29 1.08 0.305 1.57 22.4 7.8 13.0 22.2 31.1
8 4 0.19 0.23 0.15 0.24 0.102 0.25 0.052 0.25 0.015 0.25 6.7 6.5 6.2 5.7 5.3
8 5 0.23 0.29 0.185 0.3 0.127 0.315 0.069 0.318 0.015 0.32 8.3 8.1 7.8 7.3 6.7
8 6 0.265 0.34 0.21 0.35 0.153 0.37 0.088 0.388 0.02 0.39 9.7 9.4 9.2 8.9 8.2
8 7 0.295 0.4 0.23 0.39 0.177 0.435 0.108 0.463 0.025 0.5 11.3 10.4 10.8 10.6 10.5
8 8 0.322 0.46 0.24 0.42 0.197 0.482 0.132 0.53 0.032 0.53 12.8 11.1 11.9 12.3 11.2
8 9 0.345 0.51 0.25 0.43 0.212 0.525 0.151 0.6 0.05 0.6 14.0 11.4 13.0 13.9 12.9
8 10 0.37 0.564 0.253 0.44 0.219 0.555 0.172 0.661 0.035 0.67 15.4 11.7 13.7 15.4 14.1
8 11 0.39 0.62 0.255 0.44 0.235 0.582 0.19 0.73 0.085 0.76 16.8 11.7 14.4 17.0 16.5
8 12 0.405 0.67 0.253 0.44 0.241 0.598 0.207 0.788 0.105 0.86 18.0 11.7 14.8 18.3 18.8
8 13 0.42 0.72 0.25 0.43 0.246 0.61 0.222 0.839 0.13 0.96 19.1 11.4 15.1 19.5 21.1
8 14 0.435 0.77 0.25 0.42 0.249 0.618 0.235 0.88 0.15 1.05 20.3 11.2 15.3 20.5 23.1
8 15 0.448 0.81 0.245 0.41 0.249 0.622 0.248 0.92 0.175 1.14 21.3 11.0 15.4 21.5 25.3
8 16 0.458 0.84 0.24 0.4 0.248 0.624 0.256 0.956 0.2 1.21 22.0 10.7 15.4 22.3 27.0
8 17 0.465 0.87 0.238 0.38 0.248 0.623 0.261 0.986 0.22 1.28 22.7 10.3 15.4 23.0 28.6
8 18 0.474 0.91 0.232 0.365 0.245 0.62 0.27 1.013 0.24 1.34 23.6 9.9 15.3 23.6 30.0
8 19 0.48 0.93 0.23 0.36 0.243 0.615 0.276 1.034 0.26 1.41 24.1 9.8 15.2 24.1 31.7
8 20 0.488 0.95 0.225 0.35 0.241 0.61 0.281 1.053 0.275 1.46 24.6 9.5 15.0 24.6 32.9
8 21 0.492 0.97 0.22 0.32 0.24 0.603 0.285 1.07 0.285 1.51 25.0 8.8 14.9 24.9 34.0
8 22 0.497 0.99 0.22 0.32 0.238 0.598 0.289 1.077 0.3 1.56 25.5 8.8 14.8 25.1 35.2
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8.5 4 0.185 0.22 0.14 0.23 0.093 0.236 0.049 0.235 0.015 0.23 7.3 7.0 6.6 6.0 5.5
8.5 5 0.22 0.28 0.18 0.3 0.119 0.295 0.064 0.295 0.015 0.3 9.1 9.1 8.2 7.6 7.1
8.5 6 0.25 0.33 0.2 0.34 0.145 0.354 0.082 0.366 0.018 0.35 10.6 10.2 9.9 9.5 8.3
8.5 7 0.285 0.38 0.22 0.37 0.167 0.405 0.099 0.427 0.025 0.44 12.1 11.1 11.3 11.1 10.5
8.5 8 0.31 0.43 0.235 0.4 0.188 0.459 0.121 0.497 0.03 0.47 13.6 12.0 12.8 12.9 11.3
8.5 9 0.335 0.49 0.248 0.42 0.205 0.502 0.141 0.563 0.04 0.55 15.3 12.6 14.0 14.7 13.2
8.5 10 0.36 0.54 0.25 0.43 0.217 0.539 0.16 0.625 0.055 0.62 16.7 12.9 15.0 16.4 15.0
8.5 11 0.375 0.59 0.255 0.44 0.229 0.565 0.178 0.685 0.07 0.7 18.1 13.2 15.8 18.0 17.1
8.5 12 0.395 0.64 0.255 0.44 0.237 0.586 0.194 0.745 0.09 0.78 19.5 13.2 16.4 19.6 19.2
8.5 13 0.41 0.68 0.252 0.44 0.242 0.6 0.21 0.8 0.165 0.87 20.6 13.1 16.7 21.0 22.1
8.5 14 0.422 0.73 0.25 0.43 0.247 0.612 0.225 0.846 0.13 0.97 21.9 12.9 17.1 22.3 24.0
8.5 15 0.435 0.77 0.25 0.42 0.249 0.619 0.236 0.883 0.15 1.06 22.9 12.7 17.3 23.2 26.4
8.5 16 0.445 0.81 0.245 0.41 0.249 0.622 0.248 0.923 0.175 1.14 24.0 12.4 17.3 24.3 28.5
8.5 17 0.458 0.84 0.24 0.4 0.248 0.624 0.256 0.956 0.2 1.21 24.8 12.1 17.4 25.2 30.4
8.5 18 0.463 0.87 0.235 0.38 0.248 0.623 0.259 0.984 0.22 1.28 25.6 11.6 17.3 25.9 32.3
8.5 19 0.473 0.9 0.233 0.365 0.245 0.62 0.27 1.008 0.24 1.34 26.4 11.2 17.2 26.5 33.9
8.5 20 0.48 0.93 0.23 0.36 0.243 0.616 0.275 1.029 0.255 1.39 27.2 11.0 17.1 27.1 35.2
8.5 21 0.485 0.95 0.225 0.35 0.242 0.611 0.28 1.048 0.27 1.45 27.7 10.7 17.0 27.6 36.8
8.5 22 0.49 0.97 0.221 0.32 0.24 0.605 0.284 1.067 0.285 1.49 28.2 10.0 16.8 28.1 37.9
9 4 0.175 0.2 0.125 0.21 0.09 0.22 0.046 0.22 0.015 0.2 7.5 7.1 6.9 6.3 5.4
9 5 0.215 0.26 0.17 0.28 0.111 0.28 0.06 0.28 0.015 0.27 9.6 9.5 8.7 8.1 7.2
9 6 0.245 0.31 0.195 0.32 0.134 0.335 0.075 0.342 0.015 0.34 11.3 10.9 10.5 9.9 9.0
9 7 0.27 0.36 0.215 0.36 0.158 0.385 0.093 0.404 0.02 0.39 12.9 12.2 12.1 11.7 10.4
9 8 0.3 0.41 0.23 0.39 0.179 0.4 0.111 0.47 0.025 0.44 14.6 13.1 12.7 13.7 11.8
9 9 0.322 0.46 0.24 0.42 0.197 0.482 0.132 0.53 0.032 0.53 16.2 14.1 15.1 15.5 14.2
9 10 0.345 0.5 0.25 0.43 0.21 0.52 0.15 0.59 0.045 0.58 17.5 14.5 16.3 17.3 15.7
9 11 0.365 0.55 0.25 0.44 0.223 0.548 0.167 0.646 0.045 0.65 19.1 14.7 17.2 19.0 17.5
9 12 0.38 0.6 0.255 0.44 0.232 0.577 0.185 0.705 0.075 0.72 20.6 14.8 18.0 20.8 19.7
9 13 0.4 0.64 0.255 0.44 0.238 0.6 0.198 0.76 0.095 0.8 21.9 14.8 18.7 22.4 22.1
9 14 0.412 0.7 0.251 0.438 0.243 0.602 0.213 0.812 0.12 0.92 23.6 14.7 18.8 23.9 25.5
9 15 0.425 0.74 0.25 0.43 0.248 0.613 0.227 0.853 0.14 1 24.8 14.5 19.2 25.2 27.9
9 16 0.435 0.78 0.248 0.42 0.249 0.62 0.237 0.89 0.155 1.07 26.0 14.2 19.4 26.3 29.9
9 17 0.45 0.81 0.245 0.41 0.249 0.622 0.249 0.923 0.18 1.14 26.9 13.9 19.4 27.3 32.0
9 18 0.458 0.84 0.24 0.4 0.248 0.624 0.256 0.956 0.2 1.21 27.8 13.5 19.5 28.2 34.1
9 19 0.465 0.87 0.238 0.38 0.248 0.623 0.258 0.982 0.215 1.27 28.7 13.0 19.5 28.9 35.9
9 20 0.472 0.9 0.233 0.37 0.246 0.62 0.269 1.004 0.235 1.34 29.6 12.7 19.3 29.6 38.0
9 21 0.048 0.92 0.23 0.36 0.244 0.617 0.274 1.025 0.25 1.38 24.6 12.4 19.2 30.3 39.2
9 22 0.485 0.94 0.227 0.35 0.242 0.613 0.279 1.043 0.265 1.43 30.8 12.1 19.1 30.8 40.7
9 23 0.49 0.96 0.223 0.34 0.241 0.607 0.283 1.062 0.28 1.48 31.4 11.8 18.9 31.3 42.2
9.5 4 0.17 0.19 0.125 0.2 0.084 0.21 0.043 0.21 0.012 0.2 8.0 7.6 7.3 6.7 6.0
9.5 5 0.205 0.24 0.16 0.27 0.11 0.265 0.056 0.265 0.015 0.27 9.9 10.2 9.3 8.5 8.1
9.5 6 0.23 0.29 0.185 0.31 0.127 0.315 0.069 0.318 0.015 0.31 11.7 11.7 11.0 10.2 9.2
9.5 7 0.26 0.34 0.21 0.35 0.152 0.365 0.088 0.383 0.018 0.36 13.6 13.2 12.8 12.4 10.7
9.5 8 0.29 0.38 0.225 0.38 0.171 0.415 0.103 0.439 0.022 0.43 15.2 14.3 14.5 14.2 12.8
9.5 9 0.31 0.43 0.238 0.41 0.189 0.463 0.123 0.503 0.025 0.48 17.0 15.3 16.2 16.4 14.3
9.5 10 0.335 0.48 0.245 0.42 0.203 0.498 0.139 0.558 0.04 0.56 18.8 15.7 17.4 18.2 16.8
9.5 11 0.355 0.53 0.25 0.43 0.215 0.533 0.156 0.615 0.055 0.62 20.5 16.1 18.6 20.1 18.8
9.5 12 0.37 0.58 0.253 0.44 0.227 0.558 0.174 0.668 0.05 0.68 22.2 16.4 19.5 21.9 20.5
9.5 13 0.388 0.62 0.255 0.44 0.234 0.581 0.189 0.725 0.085 0.76 23.6 16.5 20.3 23.8 23.3
9.5 14 0.4 0.66 0.255 0.44 0.24 0.594 0.203 0.769 0.1 0.84 25.0 16.5 20.7 25.3 25.8
9.5 15 0.415 0.71 0.251 0.43 0.244 0.605 0.216 0.82 0.12 0.92 26.6 16.1 21.1 26.9 28.4
9.5 16 0.425 0.75 0.25 0.43 0.248 0.614 0.228 0.857 0.14 1 27.9 16.1 21.4 28.2 31.0
9.5 17 0.44 0.78 0.248 0.42 0.249 0.62 0.238 0.893 0.16 1.08 29.0 15.8 21.6 29.4 33.7
9.5 18 0.45 0.81 0.245 0.41 0.249 0.622 0.249 0.923 0.18 1.12 30.0 15.4 21.7 30.4 35.1
9.5 19 0.458 0.84 0.24 0.4 0.248 0.624 0.256 0.956 0.2 1.21 31.0 15.1 21.7 31.4 38.0
9.5 20 0.465 0.87 0.238 0.38 0.248 0.623 0.258 0.982 0.215 1.27 32.0 14.5 21.7 32.2 40.0
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9.5 21 0.471 0.9 0.234 0.38 0.246 0.62 0.269 1.002 0.235 1.32 32.9 14.4 21.6 33.0 41.7
9.5 22 0.48 0.92 0.23 0.36 0.244 0.617 0.274 1.024 0.25 1.38 33.7 13.8 21.4 33.7 43.7
10 4 0.16 0.18 0.12 0.2 0.08 0.2 0.04 0.2 0.012 0.2 7.9 8.4 7.7 7.1 6.6
10 5 0.19 0.23 0.15 0.25 0.102 0.25 0.052 0.25 0.015 0.25 9.9 10.4 9.7 8.9 8.3
10 6 0.22 0.28 0.18 0.3 0.122 0.3 0.065 0.3 0.015 0.3 11.8 12.5 11.6 10.7 9.9
10 7 0.25 0.32 0.2 0.34 0.143 0.35 0.079 0.36 0.018 0.35 13.5 14.1 13.5 12.8 11.5
10 8 0.28 0.36 0.22 0.37 0.163 0.395 0.096 0.415 0.02 0.4 15.2 15.4 15.3 14.9 13.2
10 9 0.3 0.41 0.23 0.39 0.18 0.444 0.113 0.475 0.025 0.45 17.0 16.2 17.2 17.1 14.9
10 10 0.322 0.46 0.24 0.42 0.197 0.482 0.132 0.53 0.032 0.53 18.9 17.4 18.7 19.2 17.6
10 11 0.342 0.5 0.25 0.43 0.209 0.517 0.148 0.585 0.045 0.57 20.4 17.8 20.0 21.2 19.0
10 12 0.36 0.54 0.255 0.44 0.22 0.544 0.164 0.635 0.06 0.64 21.9 18.2 21.0 23.0 21.5
10 13 0.375 0.59 0.255 0.44 0.229 0.567 0.181 0.69 0.06 0.71 23.6 18.2 21.9 25.1 23.8
10 14 0.39 0.63 0.255 0.44 0.236 0.585 0.193 0.74 0.09 0.78 25.0 18.2 22.6 26.9 26.5
10 15 0.405 0.67 0.253 0.44 0.241 0.598 0.207 0.788 0.105 0.86 26.5 18.2 23.1 28.7 29.3
10 16 0.418 0.71 0.25 0.43 0.244 0.608 0.219 0.828 0.125 0.93 27.9 17.8 23.5 30.1 31.9
10 17 0.43 0.75 0.25 0.42 0.248 0.615 0.23 0.864 0.14 1.01 29.3 17.5 23.8 31.5 34.7
10 18 0.44 0.79 0.248 0.42 0.249 0.62 0.238 0.896 0.16 1.08 30.7 17.5 23.9 32.6 37.3
10 19 0.45 0.81 0.245 0.41 0.249 0.622 0.249 0.926 0.18 1.15 31.4 17.1 24.0 33.8 39.9
10 20 0.458 0.84 0.24 0.4 0.248 0.624 0.256 0.956 0.2 1.21 32.5 16.7 24.0 34.8 42.1
10 21 0.465 0.87 0.238 0.39 0.248 0.623 0.258 0.98 0.215 1.26 33.5 16.4 24.0 35.6 44.0
10 22 0.471 0.9 0.235 0.38 0.247 0.62 0.268 1 0.23 1.32 34.5 16.0 23.9 36.5 46.1
10 23 0.48 0.92 0.23 0.38 0.244 0.618 0.273 1.02 0.25 1.37 35.2 15.9 23.8 37.2 48.1
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Shear
(kips)
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Shear
(kips)
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Shear
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Shear
(kips)
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HORIZONTAL STEEL - BACKFILL @ TOP OF WALL
b (ft.)
Backfill @ Top of Wall

Horizontal Bending
a (ft.) Moment Locations
r shy = 0.75
T&S T & S Steel

Mom. Coef. Mom. Coef. Mom. Coef. Mom. Coef. Mom. Coef. Mom. Coef. Steel 10 or 12" Walls
Horiz. Steel Horiz. Steel Horiz. Steel Horiz. Steel Horiz. Steel Horiz. Steel 6 or 8"Exposed
a b Earth Surch. Earth Surch. Earth Surch. Earth Surch. Earth Surch. Earth Surch.Mu,TotalMu,TotalMu,TotalMu,TotalMu,TotalMu,Total As, H As, H As, H As, H As, H As, H Walls Face
Load Load Load Load Load Load Load Load Load Load Load Load (ft.-kips)(ft.-kips)(ft.-kips)(ft.-kips)(ft.-kips)(ft.-kips)(sq. in.)
(sq. in.)
(sq. in.)
(sq. in.)
(sq. in.)
(sq. in.)(sq. in.)(sq. in.)
4 4 0.01 0.042 0.0115 0.04 0.0132 0.035 0.0125 0.026 0.0058 0.0095 -0.0065 -0.011 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.25 0.10 -0.12 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.29 N/A
4 5 0.0157 0.064 0.0165 0.055 0.0168 0.046 0.0137 0.031 0.0049 0.0083 -0.009 -0.017 0.46 0.43 0.39 0.28 0.09 -0.17 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.29 N/A
4 6 0.0212 0.08 0.0207 0.07 0.019 0.055 0.0138 0.0335 0.0034 0.0053 -0.0117 -0.0245 0.59 0.54 0.45 0.30 0.06 -0.23 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.29 N/A
4 7 0.0253 0.092 0.0235 0.08 0.0199 0.06 0.0132 0.0335 0.0016 0.0005 -0.0143 -0.0325 0.69 0.62 0.48 0.29 0.02 -0.30 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.00 0.03 0.29 N/A
4 8 0.0275 0.1 0.0247 0.085 0.02 0.061 0.0122 0.031 -0.0005 -0.0047 -0.017 -0.041 0.75 0.65 0.49 0.27 -0.03 -0.36 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.00 0.04 0.29 N/A
4 9 0.028 0.105 0.0249 0.085 0.0196 0.058 0.011 0.026 -0.0023 -0.015 -0.0194 -0.0485 0.78 0.65 0.47 0.23 -0.10 -0.42 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.29 N/A
4 10 0.0272 0.105 0.024 0.085 0.0183 0.054 0.0093 0.022 -0.0041 -0.0167 -0.0215 -0.048 0.77 0.65 0.44 0.20 -0.12 -0.44 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.29 N/A
4 11 0.0258 0.1 0.0225 0.068 0.0165 0.048 0.0073 0.016 -0.0059 -0.023 -0.0235 -0.063 0.74 0.55 0.39 0.15 -0.17 -0.53 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.29 N/A
4 12 0.0238 0.088 0.02 0.068 0.0141 0.043 0.005 0.009 -0.0075 -0.0295 -0.0251 -0.07 0.66 0.52 0.35 0.09 -0.22 -0.58 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.29 N/A
4.5 4 0.0073 0.035 0.009 0.032 0.0113 0.03 0.016 0.023 0.006 0.0097 -0.0054 -0.0085 0.32 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.14 -0.13 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.29 N/A
4.5 5 0.0126 0.05 0.0137 0.046 0.0148 0.04 0.0131 0.028 0.0055 0.0093 -0.0076 -0.0135 0.48 0.47 0.45 0.35 0.13 -0.19 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.02 0.29 N/A
4.5 6 0.0175 0.07 0.018 0.06 0.0175 0.05 0.0138 0.032 0.0044 0.0075 -0.0098 -0.0195 0.67 0.62 0.55 0.39 0.11 -0.26 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.29 N/A
4.5 7 0.0224 0.085 0.0216 0.073 0.0193 0.056 0.0137 0.034 0.003 0.0045 -0.0123 -0.026 0.83 0.75 0.61 0.40 0.07 -0.33 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.29 N/A
4.5 8 0.0258 0.093 0.0238 0.08 0.02 0.06 0.0131 0.033 0.0014 -0.0008 -0.0146 -0.0335 0.93 0.82 0.65 0.38 0.01 -0.41 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.00 0.04 0.29 N/A
4.5 9 0.0275 0.1 0.0247 0.085 0.02 0.061 0.0122 0.031 -0.0005 -0.0047 -0.017 -0.041 1.00 0.86 0.65 0.36 -0.04 -0.49 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.00 0.05 0.29 N/A
4.5 10 0.0280 0.105 0.025 0.085 0.0197 0.058 0.0112 0.027 -0.002 -0.01 -0.019 -0.048 1.03 0.87 0.63 0.32 -0.09 -0.56 0.11 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.29 N/A
4.5 11 0.0274 0.105 0.0243 0.085 0.0187 0.055 0.0097 0.022 -0.0037 -0.015 -0.021 -0.054 1.02 0.86 0.60 0.27 -0.14 -0.62 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.29 N/A
4.5 12 0.0261 0.1 0.0231 0.08 0.0171 0.05 0.0079 0.018 -0.0053 -0.0215 -0.0229 -0.0615 0.98 0.81 0.54 0.22 -0.21 -0.69 0.10 0.08 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.29 N/A
4.5 13 0.0248 0.093 0.0211 0.07 0.0152 0.045 0.0061 0.014 -0.0069 -0.027 -0.0244 -0.067 0.91 0.72 0.49 0.17 -0.26 -0.75 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.29 N/A
5 4 0.0055 0.028 0.0098 0.025 0.0098 0.025 0.0105 0.018 0.0062 0.0095 -0.0045 -0.007 0.32 0.38 0.38 0.34 0.19 -0.14 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.29 N/A
5 5 0.01 0.042 0.0132 0.04 0.0132 0.035 0.0125 0.026 0.0058 0.0095 -0.0065 -0.011 0.51 0.55 0.52 0.43 0.18 -0.21 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.29 N/A
5 6 0.0146 0.06 0.02 0.052 0.016 0.044 0.0135 0.03 0.0051 0.0087 -0.0085 -0.016 0.73 0.70 0.64 0.48 0.16 -0.28 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.03 0.29 N/A
5 7 0.0190 0.075 0.0182 0.065 0.0182 0.052 0.0139 0.033 0.004 0.0068 -0.0106 -0.0215 0.93 0.84 0.74 0.51 0.13 -0.36 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.01 0.04 0.29 N/A
5 8 0.0232 0.085 0.0195 0.075 0.0195 0.058 0.0137 0.034 0.0027 0.0035 -0.0127 -0.0275 1.09 0.94 0.81 0.52 0.08 -0.45 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.05 0.01 0.04 0.29 N/A
5 9 0.0260 0.095 0.02 0.08 0.02 0.061 0.013 0.033 0.0012 -0.0005 -0.0148 -0.0345 1.21 0.99 0.84 0.50 0.02 -0.54 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.29 N/A
5 10 0.0275 0.1 0.02 0.085 0.02 0.061 0.0122 0.031 -0.0005 -0.0047 -0.017 -0.041 1.28 1.02 0.84 0.47 -0.05 -0.63 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.05 0.00 0.06 0.29 N/A
5 11 0.0280 0.105 0.0197 0.085 0.0197 0.059 0.0113 0.027 -0.0019 -0.0095 -0.019 -0.047 1.33 1.02 0.82 0.42 -0.11 -0.72 0.14 0.10 0.08 0.04 -0.01 0.07 0.29 N/A
5 12 0.0276 0.105 0.0189 0.085 0.0189 0.056 0.01 0.023 -0.0034 -0.0145 -0.0207 -0.053 1.32 1.00 0.78 0.36 -0.17 -0.80 0.14 0.10 0.08 0.04 0.02 0.08 0.29 N/A
5 13 0.0267 0.105 0.0177 0.085 0.0177 0.052 0.0085 0.018 -0.0049 -0.019 -0.0224 -0.059 1.30 0.98 0.73 0.30 -0.24 -0.87 0.13 0.10 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.09 0.29 N/A
5 14 0.0255 0.095 0.02 0.075 0.016 0.047 0.0069 0.014 -0.0062 -0.0245 -0.0238 -0.0648 1.20 0.87 0.66 0.24 -0.30 -0.94 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.02 0.03 0.09 0.29 N/A
5 15 0.0238 0.088 0.0141 0.068 0.0141 0.043 0.005 0.009 -0.0075 -0.0295 -0.0251 -0.07 1.12 0.78 0.59 0.16 -0.37 -1.01 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.10 0.29 N/A
5.5 4 0.0041 0.025 0.006 0.022 0.0085 0.021 0.0095 0.018 0.0060 0.0093 -0.0039 -0.0055 0.33 0.35 0.41 0.41 0.24 -0.15 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.29 N/A
5.5 5 0.0078 0.035 0.0094 0.032 0.0117 0.03 0.0118 0.023 0.0060 0.0097 -0.0056 -0.009 0.52 0.53 0.57 0.51 0.24 -0.22 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.29 N/A
5.5 6 0.0122 0.05 0.0133 0.045 0.0146 0.04 0.0130 0.028 0.0055 0.0093 -0.0074 -0.013 0.77 0.75 0.74 0.59 0.22 -0.31 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.29 N/A
5.5 7 0.0161 0.065 0.0169 0.057 0.017 0.047 0.0137 0.031 0.0047 0.008 -0.0092 -0.018 1.00 0.95 0.86 0.63 0.19 -0.40 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.29 N/A
5.5 8 0.0201 0.078 0.020 0.068 0.0186 0.053 0.0138 0.033 0.0037 0.006 -0.0013 -0.023 1.22 1.13 0.96 0.65 0.15 -0.24 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.07 0.01 0.02 0.29 N/A
5.5 9 0.0238 0.088 0.0224 0.077 0.0196 0.058 0.0136 0.034 0.0024 0.003 -0.0131 -0.029 1.41 1.27 1.03 0.66 0.09 -0.60 0.14 0.13 0.10 0.07 0.01 0.06 0.29 N/A
5.5 10 0.0262 0.095 0.0241 0.082 0.02 0.061 0.0129 0.033 0.0011 -0.008 -0.0150 -0.035 1.53 1.36 1.07 0.63 -0.05 -0.70 0.16 0.14 0.11 0.06 0.00 0.07 0.29 N/A
5.5 11 0.0275 0.1 0.0247 0.085 0.02 0.061 0.0122 0.031 0.0005 -0.0047 -0.0170 -0.041 1.61 1.40 1.07 0.59 -0.03 -0.81 0.17 0.14 0.11 0.06 0.00 0.08 0.29 N/A
Page 36
5.5 12 0.028 0.105 0.0250 0.085 0.0197 0.059 0.0114 0.028 -0.0017 -0.009 -0.0188 -0.0465 1.67 1.41 1.04 0.55 -0.13 -0.90 0.17 0.14 0.11 0.06 0.01 0.09 0.29 N/A
5.5 13 0.0278 0.105 0.025 0.085 0.0191 0.057 0.0103 0.024 -0.0030 -0.0135 -0.0203 -0.052 1.67 1.40 1.01 0.48 -0.20 -0.99 0.17 0.14 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.10 0.29 N/A
5.5 14 0.027 0.105 0.0236 0.085 0.018 0.052 0.0089 0.02 -0.0045 -0.018 -0.0220 -0.0575 1.65 1.38 0.93 0.41 -0.28 -1.08 0.17 0.14 0.09 0.04 0.03 0.11 0.29 N/A
6 4 0.0032 0.02 0.0051 0.02 0.0074 0.023 0.0086 0.016 0.0058 0.0087 -0.0034 -0.0048 0.32 0.39 0.49 0.46 0.29 -0.16 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.29 N/A
6 5 0.0061 0.03 0.0076 0.028 0.0103 0.027 0.0108 0.021 0.0062 0.0096 -0.0048 -0.007 0.53 0.56 0.63 0.58 0.31 -0.23 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.02 0.29 N/A
6 6 0.01 0.042 0.0115 0.04 0.0132 0.035 0.0125 0.026 0.0058 0.0095 -0.0065 -0.011 0.79 0.81 0.82 0.69 0.29 -0.33 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.03 0.29 N/A
6 7 0.0139 0.055 0.0149 0.05 0.0156 0.043 0.0134 0.03 0.0052 0.0088 -0.0082 -0.015 1.06 1.04 0.98 0.77 0.27 -0.43 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.03 0.04 0.29 N/A
6 8 0.0175 0.07 0.018 0.06 0.0175 0.05 0.0138 0.032 0.0044 0.0075 -0.0098 -0.0195 1.34 1.25 1.12 0.80 0.23 -0.53 0.14 0.13 0.11 0.08 0.02 0.05 0.29 N/A
6 9 0.0212 0.08 0.0207 0.07 0.019 0.055 0.0138 0.0335 0.0034 0.0053 -0.0117 -0.0245 1.57 1.44 1.22 0.82 0.17 -0.65 0.16 0.15 0.12 0.08 0.02 0.06 0.29 N/A
6 10 0.0243 0.09 0.0227 0.077 0.0197 0.059 0.0135 0.034 0.0022 0.0023 -0.0134 -0.03 1.78 1.59 1.29 0.81 0.10 -0.77 0.18 0.16 0.13 0.08 0.01 0.08 0.29 N/A
6 11 0.0263 0.095 0.0242 0.082 0.02 0.061 0.0129 0.033 0.0100 -0.0008 -0.0151 -0.035 1.90 1.69 1.32 0.78 0.32 -0.88 0.20 0.17 0.14 0.08 0.03 0.09 0.29 N/A
6 12 0.0275 0.1 0.0247 0.085 0.02 0.061 0.0122 0.031 -0.0050 -0.0047 -0.0170 -0.041 1.99 1.74 1.32 0.74 -0.22 -1.01 0.21 0.18 0.14 0.07 0.02 0.10 0.29 N/A
6 13 0.028 0.105 0.025 0.085 0.0198 0.06 0.0115 0.028 -0.0016 -0.009 -0.0187 -0.0465 2.07 1.75 1.30 0.68 -0.15 -1.12 0.21 0.18 0.13 0.07 0.02 0.11 0.29 N/A
6 14 0.0278 0.105 0.0247 0.085 0.0192 0.057 0.0105 0.024 -0.0028 -0.0125 -0.0201 -0.051 2.06 1.74 1.25 0.61 -0.23 -1.22 0.21 0.18 0.13 0.06 0.02 0.12 0.29 N/A
6 15 0.0272 0.105 0.024 0.085 0.0183 0.054 0.0093 0.022 -0.0041 -0.0167 -0.0215 -0.048 2.04 1.72 1.19 0.55 -0.32 -1.23 0.21 0.18 0.12 0.06 0.03 0.12 0.29 N/A
T&S T & S Steel

(sq. in.)
(sq. in.)
(sq. in.)
(sq. in.)
6.5 4 0.0027 0.018 0.0043 0.016 0.0064 0.017 0.0078 0.014 0.0056 0.008 -0.0030 -0.004 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.29 N/A
6.5 5 0.0049 0.025 0.0063 0.025 0.0093 0.023 0.0101 0.02 0.0061 0.0095 -0.0042 -0.0075 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.3 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.03 0.29 N/A
6.5 6 0.008 0.035 0.0096 0.034 0.0118 0.03 0.0119 0.026 0.006 0.0093 -0.0057 -0.009 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.29 N/A
6.5 7 0.0119 0.05 0.0131 0.045 0.0144 0.038 0.0129 0.028 0.0056 0.0093 -0.0073 -0.0125 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.4 -0.5 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.04 0.05 0.29 N/A
6.5 8 0.0153 0.06 0.0161 0.055 0.0166 0.045 0.0136 0.031 0.005 0.0085 -0.0088 -0.0165 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.3 -0.6 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.10 0.03 0.06 0.29 N/A
6.5 9 0.0186 0.073 0.0189 0.062 0.018 0.051 0.0139 0.033 0.0041 0.007 -0.0104 -0.021 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.3 -0.7 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.10 0.03 0.07 0.29 N/A
6.5 10 0.022 0.083 0.0213 0.072 0.0192 0.056 0.0138 0.034 0.0031 0.005 -0.0121 -0.0255 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.0 0.2 -0.8 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.10 0.02 0.08 0.29 N/A
6.5 11 0.0246 0.095 0.0229 0.078 0.0198 0.06 0.0134 0.034 0.0021 0.002 -0.0136 -0.0305 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.0 0.1 -1.0 0.23 0.20 0.16 0.10 0.01 0.09 0.29 N/A
6.5 12 0.0265 0.095 0.0243 0.081 0.0200 0.061 0.0128 0.033 0.0009 -0.0025 -0.0154 -0.036 2.3 2.1 1.6 1.0 0.0 -1.1 0.24 0.21 0.17 0.10 0.00 0.11 0.29 N/A
6.5 13 0.0275 0.1 0.0247 0.085 0.0200 0.061 0.0122 0.031 -0.0005 -0.0047 -0.0170 -0.041 2.4 2.1 1.6 0.9 -0.1 -1.2 0.25 0.22 0.17 0.09 0.01 0.12 0.29 N/A
6.5 14 0.028 0.105 0.025 0.085 0.0198 0.06 0.0116 0.028 -0.0015 -0.0085 -0.0185 -0.0455 2.5 2.1 1.6 0.8 -0.2 -1.4 0.26 0.22 0.16 0.09 0.02 0.13 0.29 N/A
6.5 15 0.0279 0.105 0.0248 0.085 0.0193 0.057 0.0106 0.025 -0.0027 -0.012 -0.0199 -0.0505 2.5 2.1 1.5 0.8 -0.3 -1.5 0.26 0.22 0.16 0.08 0.03 0.14 0.29 N/A
6.5 16 0.0274 0.105 0.0242 0.085 0.0185 0.055 0.0096 0.022 -0.0038 -0.0155 -0.0212 -0.055 2.5 2.1 1.5 0.7 -0.4 -1.6 0.26 0.22 0.15 0.07 0.04 0.16 0.29 N/A
Page 37
6.5 17 0.0266 0.103 0.0234 0.085 0.0176 0.05 0.0083 0.019 -0.005 -0.02 -0.0225 -0.0595 2.4 2.1 1.4 0.6 -0.5 -1.7 0.25 0.21 0.14 0.06 0.05 0.17 0.29 N/A
6.5 18 0.0257 0.098 0.0223 0.076 0.0163 0.048 0.0071 0.014 -0.006 -0.024 -0.0236 -0.064 2.3 1.9 1.3 0.5 -0.6 -1.8 0.24 0.20 0.13 0.05 0.06 0.18 0.29 N/A
6.5 19 0.0245 0.091 0.0208 0.07 0.0149 0.043 0.0058 0.011 -0.0071 -0.0275 -0.0246 -0.068 2.2 1.8 1.2 0.4 -0.6 -1.9 0.23 0.18 0.12 0.04 0.06 0.18 0.29 N/A
7 4 0.0022 0.015 0.0036 0.014 0.0056 0.015 0.0071 0.013 0.0052 0.0075 -0.0026 -0.0035 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.29 N/A
7 5 0.0037 0.022 0.0057 0.02 0.0081 0.02 0.0092 0.018 0.0059 0.009 -0.0037 -0.005 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.4 -0.3 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.29 N/A
7 6 0.0067 0.031 0.0083 0.03 0.0108 0.027 0.0120 0.022 0.0061 0.0097 -0.0051 -0.008 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.4 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.04 0.29 N/A
7 7 0.01 0.042 0.0115 0.04 0.0132 0.035 0.0125 0.026 0.0058 0.0095 -0.0065 -0.011 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.4 -0.5 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.04 0.05 0.29 N/A
7 8 0.0131 0.055 0.0143 0.05 0.0152 0.042 0.0132 0.029 0.0053 0.009 -0.0079 -0.014 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.4 -0.6 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.11 0.04 0.06 0.29 N/A
7 9 0.0166 0.065 0.0173 0.06 0.0171 0.047 0.0138 0.032 0.0046 0.008 -0.0094 -0.0185 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.2 0.4 -0.8 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.12 0.04 0.08 0.29 N/A
7 10 0.0197 0.075 0.0197 0.066 0.0184 0.052 0.0139 0.033 0.0038 0.0065 -0.0109 -0.022 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.2 0.3 -0.9 0.22 0.21 0.18 0.12 0.03 0.09 0.29 N/A
7 11 0.0226 0.085 0.0218 0.073 0.0194 0.057 0.0137 0.034 0.0029 0.0045 -0.0124 -0.027 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.2 0.2 -1.0 0.25 0.23 0.19 0.12 0.02 0.10 0.29 N/A
7 12 0.0248 0.09 0.0231 0.08 0.0198 0.06 0.0133 0.034 0.0019 0.0015 -0.0138 -0.0315 2.6 2.4 1.9 1.2 0.1 -1.2 0.28 0.25 0.20 0.12 0.01 0.12 0.29 N/A
7 13 0.0266 0.096 0.0243 0.082 0.02 0.061 0.0128 0.033 0.0008 -0.002 -0.0135 -0.0365 2.8 2.5 1.9 1.2 0.0 -1.2 0.30 0.26 0.20 0.12 0.00 0.12 0.29 N/A
7 14 0.0275 0.1 0.0247 0.085 0.02 0.061 0.0122 0.031 -0.0005 -0.0047 -0.0170 -0.041 2.9 2.6 1.9 1.1 -0.1 -1.5 0.31 0.27 0.20 0.11 0.01 0.15 0.29 N/A
7 15 0.028 0.105 0.025 0.085 0.0198 0.06 0.0166 0.029 -0.0014 -0.008 -0.0184 -0.045 3.0 2.6 1.9 1.3 -0.2 -1.6 0.32 0.27 0.20 0.13 0.02 0.16 0.29 N/A
7 16 0.028 0.105 0.0248 0.085 0.0195 0.058 0.0108 0.026 -0.0025 -0.0115 -0.0197 -0.05 3.0 2.6 1.9 0.9 -0.3 -1.8 0.32 0.27 0.19 0.10 0.03 0.17 0.29 N/A
7 17 0.0275 0.105 0.0244 0.085 0.0188 0.055 0.0098 0.023 -0.0036 -0.015 -0.0209 -0.054 3.0 2.5 1.8 0.9 -0.4 -1.9 0.32 0.26 0.19 0.09 0.04 0.18 0.29 N/A
7 18 0.0269 0.105 0.0237 0.085 0.0178 0.052 0.0087 0.019 -0.0047 -0.019 -0.0221 -0.0585 3.0 2.5 1.7 0.7 -0.5 -2.0 0.31 0.26 0.18 0.07 0.05 0.20 0.29 N/A
7 19 0.0259 0.1 0.0229 0.08 0.0168 0.049 0.0076 0.016 -0.0056 -0.022 -0.0232 -0.062 2.8 2.4 1.6 0.6 -0.6 -2.1 0.30 0.25 0.16 0.06 0.06 0.21 0.29 N/A
7 20 0.025 0.095 0.0214 0.073 0.0155 0.045 0.0064 0.012 -0.0067 -0.0258 -0.0242 -0.0665 2.7 2.2 1.5 0.5 -0.7 -2.2 0.28 0.23 0.15 0.05 0.07 0.22 0.29 N/A
7.5 4 0.0018 0.013 0.003 0.012 0.0049 0.012 0.0065 0.011 0.0049 0.007 -0.0022 -0.003 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.29 N/A
7.5 5 0.0032 0.02 0.0051 0.02 0.0074 0.023 0.0086 0.016 0.0058 0.0087 -0.0034 -0.0048 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.5 -0.3 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.29 N/A
7.5 6 0.0055 0.028 0.007 0.025 0.0098 0.025 0.0105 0.02 0.0062 0.0095 -0.0045 -0.007 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.6 -0.4 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.06 0.04 0.29 N/A
7.5 7 0.0083 0.035 0.0099 0.033 0.0120 0.032 0.0120 0.024 0.0059 0.0097 -0.0058 -0.009 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 0.5 -0.5 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.12 0.05 0.05 0.29 N/A
7.5 8 0.0117 0.05 0.0129 0.045 0.0129 0.038 0.0129 0.028 0.0056 0.0093 -0.0072 -0.0125 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.3 0.5 -0.7 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.05 0.07 0.29 N/A
7.5 9 0.0146 0.06 0.0155 0.052 0.0135 0.045 0.0135 0.03 0.0051 0.0087 -0.0085 -0.016 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.4 0.5 -0.8 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.05 0.08 0.29 N/A
7.5 10 0.0175 0.07 0.018 0.06 0.0138 0.05 0.0138 0.032 0.0044 0.0075 -0.0098 -0.0195 2.3 2.2 1.7 1.4 0.4 -1.0 0.24 0.23 0.18 0.15 0.04 0.09 0.29 N/A
7.5 11 0.0205 0.08 0.0203 0.07 0.0138 0.054 0.0138 0.034 0.0036 0.0057 -0.0115 -0.0235 2.7 2.5 1.8 1.5 0.3 -1.1 0.28 0.26 0.19 0.15 0.03 0.11 0.29 N/A
7.5 12 0.0232 0.085 0.0220 0.075 0.0137 0.058 0.0137 0.034 0.0027 0.0037 -0.0127 -0.0275 2.9 2.7 1.9 1.5 0.2 -1.3 0.31 0.28 0.19 0.15 0.02 0.13 0.29 N/A
7.5 13 0.0251 0.09 0.0233 0.08 0.0132 0.06 0.0132 0.034 0.0018 0.0013 -0.0140 -0.032 3.1 2.9 1.9 1.4 0.1 -1.4 0.33 0.30 0.19 0.15 0.01 0.14 0.29 N/A
7.5 14 0.0267 0.095 0.0244 0.083 0.0127 0.061 0.0127 0.032 0.0007 -0.0008 -0.0156 -0.037 3.3 3.0 1.9 1.4 0.0 -1.6 0.35 0.31 0.19 0.14 0.00 0.16 0.29 N/A
7.5 15 0.0275 0.1 0.0247 0.085 0.0122 0.061 0.0122 0.031 -0.0005 -0.0047 -0.0170 -0.041 3.5 3.0 1.8 1.3 -0.1 -1.8 0.37 0.32 0.19 0.13 0.01 0.17 0.29 N/A
7.5 16 0.028 0.105 0.025 0.085 0.0116 0.06 0.0116 0.029 -0.0013 -0.0077 -0.0183 -0.045 3.6 3.1 1.8 1.2 -0.2 -1.9 0.38 0.32 0.18 0.13 0.02 0.19 0.29 N/A
7.5 17 0.028 0.105 0.0249 0.085 0.0109 0.057 0.0109 0.026 -0.0024 -0.0113 -0.0196 -0.0495 3.6 3.0 1.7 1.1 -0.3 -2.1 0.38 0.32 0.17 0.12 0.03 0.20 0.29 N/A
7.5 18 0.0276 0.105 0.0245 0.085 0.01 0.056 0.0100 0.023 -0.0034 -0.0145 -0.0207 -0.053 3.6 3.0 1.6 1.0 -0.5 -2.2 0.38 0.32 0.16 0.11 0.05 0.22 0.29 N/A
7.5 19 0.0271 0.105 0.0238 0.085 0.0091 0.053 0.0091 0.02 -0.0043 -0.0175 -0.0218 -0.057 3.5 3.0 1.5 0.9 -0.6 -2.4 0.38 0.31 0.15 0.09 0.06 0.23 0.29 N/A
7.5 20 0.0261 0.1 0.0231 0.08 0.0079 0.05 0.0079 0.018 -0.0053 -0.0215 -0.0229 -0.0615 3.4 2.8 1.4 0.8 -0.7 -2.5 0.36 0.30 0.14 0.08 0.07 0.24 0.29 N/A
7.5 21 0.0255 0.096 0.022 0.075 0.0069 0.047 0.0069 0.014 -0.0062 -0.0245 -0.0238 -0.065 3.3 2.7 1.2 0.7 -0.8 -2.6 0.35 0.28 0.13 0.07 0.08 0.25 0.29 N/A
8 4 0.0015 0.012 0.0025 0.01 0.006 0.01 0.006 0.01 0.0046 0.0065 -0.002 -0.003 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.29 N/A
8 5 0.0028 0.018 0.0045 0.017 0.008 0.016 0.008 0.014 0.0057 0.008 -0.003 -0.004 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.29 N/A
8 6 0.0045 0.025 0.0063 0.024 0.0098 0.022 0.0098 0.018 0.0061 0.0094 -0.0041 -0.006 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.7 -0.4 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.07 0.04 0.29 N/A
8 7 0.0071 0.035 0.0088 0.032 0.0150 0.03 0.015 0.023 0.0060 0.0097 -0.0053 -0.008 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.6 0.7 -0.6 0.13 0.13 0.18 0.17 0.07 0.06 0.29 N/A
8 8 0.0100 0.042 0.0115 0.04 0.0125 0.035 0.0125 0.026 0.0058 0.0095 -0.0065 -0.011 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.5 0.6 -0.7 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.06 0.07 0.29 N/A
8 9 0.0131 0.053 0.0141 0.05 0.0132 0.042 0.0132 0.029 0.0054 0.009 -0.0078 -0.014 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.6 0.6 -0.9 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.16 0.06 0.09 0.29 N/A
8 10 0.0157 0.064 0.0165 0.055 0.0137 0.046 0.0137 0.031 0.0049 0.0083 -0.009 -0.017 2.5 2.4 2.0 1.7 0.5 -1.0 0.26 0.24 0.20 0.17 0.05 0.10 0.29 N/A
8 11 0.0186 0.072 0.0189 0.06 0.0139 0.051 0.0139 0.033 0.0041 0.0083 -0.0104 -0.021 2.8 2.6 2.1 1.7 0.5 -1.2 0.30 0.28 0.21 0.18 0.05 0.12 0.29 N/A
8 12 0.0212 0.08 0.0207 0.07 0.0138 0.055 0.0138 0.0335 0.0034 0.0053 -0.0117 -0.0245 3.2 3.0 2.1 1.7 0.4 -1.4 0.34 0.31 0.22 0.18 0.04 0.14 0.29 N/A
8 13 0.0237 0.086 0.0223 0.072 0.0137 0.058 0.0137 0.034 0.0025 0.0032 -0.013 -0.0285 3.5 3.1 2.2 1.7 0.3 -1.6 0.37 0.33 0.23 0.18 0.03 0.15 0.29 N/A
8 14 0.0253 0.092 0.0235 0.08 0.0132 0.06 0.0132 0.0335 0.0016 0.0005 -0.0143 -0.0325 3.8 3.4 2.2 1.7 0.1 -1.7 0.40 0.36 0.23 0.17 0.01 0.17 0.29 N/A
8 15 0.0268 0.096 0.0244 0.085 0.0127 0.061 0.0127 0.032 0.0006 -0.002 -0.0157 -0.037 3.9 3.5 2.2 1.6 0.0 -1.9 0.42 0.38 0.23 0.17 0.00 0.19 0.29 N/A
8 16 0.0275 0.1 0.0247 0.085 0.0122 0.061 0.0122 0.031 -0.0005 -0.0047 -0.017 -0.041 4.1 3.6 2.1 1.6 -0.1 -2.1 0.44 0.38 0.22 0.16 0.01 0.20 0.29 N/A
8 17 0.028 0.105 0.025 0.085 0.0116 0.06 0.0116 0.029 -0.0013 -0.0075 -0.0183 -0.045 4.2 3.6 2.1 1.5 -0.2 -2.3 0.46 0.38 0.21 0.15 0.02 0.22 0.29 N/A
8 18 0.028 0.105 0.0249 0.085 0.0110 0.058 0.011 0.026 -0.0023 -0.015 -0.0194 -0.0485 4.2 3.6 2.0 1.4 -0.5 -2.5 0.46 0.38 0.21 0.14 0.05 0.24 0.29 N/A
8 19 0.0277 0.105 0.0246 0.085 0.0101 0.057 0.0101 0.024 -0.0032 -0.0135 -0.0205 -0.0525 4.2 3.6 1.9 1.3 -0.5 -2.6 0.45 0.38 0.20 0.13 0.05 0.25 0.29 N/A
8 20 0.0272 0.105 0.024 0.085 0.0093 0.054 0.0093 0.022 -0.0041 -0.0167 -0.0215 -0.048 4.2 3.5 1.8 1.2 -0.6 -2.6 0.45 0.37 0.18 0.12 0.06 0.25 0.29 N/A
8 21 0.0265 0.105 0.0233 0.08 0.0083 0.05 0.0083 0.018 -0.0051 -0.02 -0.0226 -0.0595 4.1 3.4 1.6 1.0 -0.8 -2.9 0.44 0.36 0.17 0.10 0.08 0.28 0.29 N/A
8 22 0.0258 0.1 0.0225 0.068 0.0073 0.048 0.0073 0.016 -0.0059 -0.023 -0.0235 -0.063 3.9 3.1 1.5 0.9 -0.9 -3.1 0.42 0.32 0.15 0.09 0.09 0.29 0.29 N/A
T&S T & S Steel
Page 38
(sq. in.)
(sq. in.)
(sq. in.)
(sq. in.)
8.5 4 0.0014 0.01 0.0022 0.01 0.0054 0.01 0.0054 0.009 0.0043 0.006 -0.0019 -0.0025 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.29 N/A
8.5 5 0.0024 0.017 0.0039 0.016 0.0074 0.015 0.0074 0.013 0.0054 0.0083 -0.0027 -0.004 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7 -0.3 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.10 0.07 0.03 0.29 N/A
8.5 6 0.0037 0.021 0.0057 0.02 0.0092 0.02 0.0092 0.018 0.0059 0.009 -0.0037 -0.0052 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.3 0.7 -0.5 0.08 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.08 0.05 0.29 N/A
8.5 7 0.0059 0.03 0.0074 0.028 0.0107 0.026 0.0107 0.02 0.0062 0.0096 -0.0047 -0.011 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.4 0.8 -0.7 0.12 0.13 0.16 0.15 0.08 0.07 0.29 N/A
8.5 8 0.0085 0.038 0.0101 0.034 0.0121 0.032 0.0121 0.024 0.0059 0.0096 -0.0059 -0.0095 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 0.8 -0.8 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.17 0.08 0.07 0.29 N/A
8.5 9 0.0114 0.046 0.0127 0.042 0.0128 0.038 0.0128 0.027 0.0057 0.0094 -0.0071 -0.012 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 0.7 -0.9 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.18 0.07 0.09 0.29 N/A
8.5 10 0.0142 0.058 0.0151 0.051 0.0134 0.043 0.0134 0.03 0.0052 0.0075 -0.0083 -0.0155 2.6 2.5 2.2 1.9 0.6 -1.1 0.27 0.26 0.23 0.20 0.07 0.11 0.29 N/A
8.5 11 0.0166 0.065 0.0173 0.058 0.0138 0.048 0.0138 0.032 0.0046 0.0082 -0.0094 -0.0185 3.0 2.9 2.3 2.0 0.6 -1.3 0.31 0.30 0.24 0.21 0.06 0.13 0.29 N/A
8.5 12 0.0192 0.075 0.0194 0.065 0.0139 0.052 0.0139 0.033 0.0039 0.0068 -0.0107 -0.022 3.4 3.2 2.4 2.0 0.5 -1.5 0.37 0.34 0.25 0.21 0.05 0.14 0.29 N/A
8.5 13 0.0218 0.083 0.0212 0.07 0.0138 0.055 0.0138 0.034 0.0032 0.005 -0.0120 -0.025 3.9 3.5 2.5 2.0 0.4 -1.7 0.41 0.37 0.26 0.21 0.04 0.16 0.29 N/A
8.5 14 0.024 0.088 0.0225 0.077 0.0136 0.058 0.0136 0.034 0.0024 0.0015 -0.0132 -0.029 4.2 3.8 2.5 2.0 0.3 -1.9 0.45 0.41 0.27 0.21 0.03 0.18 0.29 N/A
8.5 15 0.0255 0.092 0.0236 0.08 0.0132 0.06 0.0132 0.033 0.0015 0.0005 -0.0144 -0.033 4.4 4.0 2.5 2.0 0.2 -2.1 0.48 0.43 0.27 0.20 0.02 0.20 0.29 N/A
8.5 16 0.0268 0.097 0.0244 0.083 0.0127 0.061 0.0127 0.032 0.0006 -0.002 -0.0156 -0.037 4.6 4.1 2.5 1.9 0.0 -2.3 0.50 0.44 0.26 0.19 0.00 0.22 0.29 N/A
8.5 17 0.0275 0.1 0.0247 0.085 0.0122 0.061 0.0122 0.031 -0.0005 -0.0047 -0.0170 -0.041 4.8 4.2 2.5 1.8 -0.1 -2.5 0.52 0.45 0.26 0.19 0.01 0.24 0.29 N/A
8.5 18 0.028 0.105 0.0250 0.085 0.0117 0.06 0.0117 0.029 -0.0013 -0.0075 -0.0182 -0.045 4.9 4.2 2.4 1.7 -0.3 -2.7 0.54 0.45 0.25 0.18 0.03 0.26 0.29 N/A
8.5 19 0.028 0.105 0.0249 0.085 0.0111 0.058 0.0111 0.026 -0.0022 -0.015 -0.0913 -0.048 4.9 4.2 2.3 1.6 -0.5 -9.6 0.54 0.45 0.24 0.16 0.05 0.84 0.29 N/A
8.5 20 0.0278 0.105 0.0247 0.085 0.0104 0.057 0.0104 0.024 -0.0030 -0.013 -0.0202 -0.0515 4.9 4.2 2.2 1.5 -0.6 -3.0 0.54 0.45 0.23 0.15 0.06 0.29 0.29 N/A
8.5 21 0.0273 0.105 0.0242 0.085 0.0095 0.055 0.0095 0.022 -0.0039 -0.016 -0.0213 -0.055 4.8 4.1 2.1 1.4 -0.7 -3.2 0.53 0.44 0.22 0.14 0.07 0.30 0.29 N/A
8.5 22 0.0268 0.105 0.0236 0.085 0.0086 0.051 0.0086 0.018 -0.0048 -0.019 -0.0223 -0.059 4.8 4.1 1.9 1.2 -0.9 -3.4 0.53 0.44 0.20 0.12 0.09 0.32 0.29 N/A
9 4 0.0012 0.01 0.0019 0.007 0.0048 0.006 0.0048 0.007 0.004 0.0056 -0.0017 -0.002 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.02 0.29 N/A
9 5 0.0021 0.014 0.0034 0.012 0.0069 0.013 0.0069 0.012 0.0051 0.0075 -0.0025 -0.0035 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.1 0.7 -0.4 0.06 0.07 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.04 0.29 N/A
9 6 0.0032 0.02 0.0051 0.02 0.0086 0.018 0.0086 0.016 0.0058 0.0087 -0.0034 -0.0048 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.9 -0.5 0.09 0.11 0.14 0.14 0.09 0.05 0.29 N/A
9 7 0.0051 0.025 0.0067 0.025 0.0102 0.023 0.0102 0.02 0.0061 0.0095 -0.0043 -0.0065 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.6 0.9 -0.6 0.12 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.09 0.06 0.29 N/A
9 8 0.0073 0.035 0.009 0.032 0.016 0.03 0.0160 0.023 0.006 0.0097 -0.0054 -0.0085 1.7 1.8 2.5 2.3 0.9 -0.8 0.17 0.18 0.26 0.24 0.09 0.08 0.29 N/A
9 9 0.01 0.042 0.0115 0.04 0.0125 0.035 0.0125 0.026 0.0058 0.0095 -0.0065 -0.011 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.0 0.9 -1.0 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.09 0.10 0.29 N/A
9 10 0.0126 0.05 0.0137 0.046 0.0131 0.04 0.0131 0.028 0.0055 0.0093 -0.0076 -0.0135 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.1 0.8 -1.2 0.27 0.28 0.25 0.22 0.08 0.12 0.29 N/A
9 11 0.015 0.06 0.0159 0.053 0.0136 0.043 0.0136 0.031 0.005 0.0085 -0.0087 -0.0165 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.3 0.8 -1.4 0.33 0.32 0.27 0.24 0.08 0.13 0.29 N/A
9 12 0.0175 0.07 0.018 0.06 0.0138 0.05 0.0138 0.03 0.0044 0.0075 -0.0098 -0.0195 3.7 3.5 2.8 2.3 0.7 -1.6 0.39 0.37 0.29 0.24 0.07 0.15 0.29 N/A
9 13 0.0199 0.075 0.0198 0.067 0.0139 0.053 0.0139 0.033 0.0038 0.0065 -0.011 -0.022 4.0 3.8 2.8 2.3 0.6 -1.8 0.44 0.41 0.30 0.24 0.06 0.17 0.29 N/A
9 14 0.0224 0.083 0.0216 0.073 0.0137 0.056 0.0137 0.034 0.003 0.0045 -0.0123 -0.026 4.5 4.2 2.9 2.4 0.4 -2.0 0.49 0.45 0.30 0.25 0.04 0.19 0.29 N/A
9 15 0.0243 0.09 0.0227 0.077 0.0135 0.059 0.0135 0.034 0.0022 0.004 -0.0134 -0.03 4.9 4.4 2.9 2.3 0.3 -2.2 0.54 0.48 0.31 0.24 0.03 0.21 0.29 N/A
9 16 0.0258 0.093 0.0238 0.08 0.0131 0.06 0.0131 0.033 0.0014 -0.0008 -0.0146 -0.0335 5.1 4.6 2.9 2.3 0.1 -2.4 0.57 0.50 0.31 0.24 0.01 0.23 0.29 N/A
9 17 0.0269 0.098 0.0245 0.085 0.0126 0.061 0.0126 0.032 0.0006 -0.0024 -0.0158 -0.037 5.4 4.8 2.9 2.2 0.0 -2.7 0.60 0.53 0.30 0.23 0.00 0.26 0.29 N/A
9 18 0.0275 0.1 0.0247 0.085 0.0122 0.061 0.0122 0.031 -0.0005 -0.0047 -0.017 -0.041 5.5 4.8 2.9 2.1 -0.2 -2.9 0.61 0.53 0.30 0.22 0.02 0.28 0.29 N/A
9 19 0.028 0.105 0.025 0.085 0.0117 0.06 0.0117 0.029 -0.0012 -0.0073 -0.0181 -0.0445 5.7 4.9 2.8 2.0 -0.3 -3.1 0.63 0.53 0.29 0.21 0.03 0.30 0.29 N/A
9 20 0.028 0.105 0.025 0.085 0.0112 0.058 0.0112 0.027 -0.0020 -0.01 -0.019 -0.048 5.7 4.9 2.7 1.9 -0.5 -3.3 0.63 0.53 0.28 0.20 0.05 0.31 0.29 N/A
9 21 0.0278 0.105 0.0247 0.085 0.0105 0.057 0.0105 0.025 -0.0028 -0.0112 -0.0201 -0.051 5.7 4.8 2.6 1.8 -0.6 -3.5 0.63 0.53 0.27 0.18 0.06 0.33 0.29 N/A
9 22 0.0274 0.105 0.0243 0.085 0.0097 0.055 0.0097 0.022 -0.0037 -0.015 -0.021 -0.054 5.6 4.8 2.4 1.6 -0.8 -3.7 0.63 0.52 0.25 0.17 0.08 0.35 0.29 N/A
9 23 0.027 0.105 0.0237 0.085 0.0088 0.052 0.0088 0.02 -0.0046 -0.0182 -0.022 -0.058 5.6 4.7 2.3 1.5 -1.0 -3.9 0.62 0.51 0.23 0.15 0.09 0.36 0.29 N/A
9.5 4 0.0011 0.008 0.0017 0.006 0.0044 0.009 0.0044 0.007 0.0038 0.0053 -0.0016 -0.002 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.03 0.29 N/A
9.5 5 0.0018 0.012 0.003 0.011 0.0065 0.012 0.0065 0.011 0.0049 0.007 -0.0022 -0.003 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.8 -0.4 0.06 0.07 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.04 0.29 N/A
9.5 6 0.0028 0.018 0.0045 0.017 0.0080 0.016 0.008 0.014 0.0057 0.008 -0.003 -0.004 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.0 -0.5 0.09 0.11 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.29 N/A
9.5 7 0.0043 0.025 0.0061 0.022 0.0096 0.022 0.0096 0.018 0.0060 0.0093 -0.004 -0.0055 1.2 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.0 -0.7 0.13 0.14 0.19 0.18 0.11 0.07 0.29 N/A
9.5 8 0.0063 0.03 0.0079 0.028 0.011 0.027 0.011 0.021 0.0061 0.0096 -0.0049 -0.0075 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.0 1.1 -0.8 0.17 0.19 0.23 0.21 0.11 0.08 0.29 N/A
9.5 9 0.0088 0.04 0.0104 0.035 0.0122 0.032 0.0122 0.025 0.0059 0.0096 -0.0066 -0.0095 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.3 1.0 -1.1 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.24 0.10 0.11 0.29 N/A
9.5 10 0.0112 0.048 0.0125 0.042 0.0128 0.038 0.0128 0.027 0.0057 0.0092 -0.007 -0.012 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.4 1.0 -1.2 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.25 0.10 0.12 0.29 N/A
9.5 11 0.0137 0.055 0.0147 0.05 0.0133 0.043 0.0133 0.029 0.0053 0.009 -0.0081 -0.015 3.3 3.3 2.9 2.5 0.9 -1.5 0.35 0.35 0.31 0.26 0.10 0.14 0.29 N/A
9.5 12 0.0159 0.064 0.0167 0.057 0.0137 0.046 0.0137 0.031 0.0048 0.0083 -0.0091 -0.0175 3.8 3.7 3.0 2.6 0.9 -1.7 0.41 0.40 0.32 0.28 0.09 0.16 0.29 N/A
9.5 13 0.0183 0.073 0.0187 0.062 0.0139 0.051 0.0139 0.033 0.0042 0.007 -0.0103 -0.021 4.4 4.1 3.2 2.7 0.7 -1.9 0.48 0.45 0.34 0.28 0.07 0.19 0.29 N/A
9.5 14 0.0205 0.08 0.0203 0.07 0.0138 0.055 0.0138 0.033 0.0036 0.0058 -0.0115 -0.0235 4.9 4.6 3.3 2.7 0.6 -2.1 0.53 0.50 0.35 0.28 0.06 0.21 0.29 N/A
9.5 15 0.0228 0.085 0.0219 0.073 0.0137 0.057 0.0137 0.034 0.0028 0.004 -0.0125 -0.027 5.3 4.9 3.3 2.7 0.5 -2.4 0.59 0.53 0.36 0.28 0.05 0.23 0.29 N/A
9.5 16 0.0244 0.09 0.0228 0.078 0.0135 0.059 0.0135 0.034 0.0021 0.0023 -0.0135 -0.03 5.6 5.1 3.4 2.7 0.3 -2.6 0.63 0.56 0.36 0.28 0.03 0.25 0.29 N/A
9.5 17 0.0259 0.093 0.0239 0.08 0.0131 0.061 0.0131 0.033 0.0013 -0.0008 -0.0147 -0.034 5.9 5.3 3.4 2.6 0.1 -2.8 0.66 0.59 0.36 0.27 0.01 0.27 0.29 N/A
9.5 18 0.0269 0.098 0.0245 0.085 0.0126 0.061 0.0126 0.032 0.0006 -0.0025 -0.0158 -0.0375 6.2 5.5 3.3 2.5 0.0 -3.1 0.70 0.61 0.35 0.26 0.00 0.29 0.29 N/A
9.5 19 0.0275 0.1 0.0247 0.085 0.0122 0.061 0.0122 0.031 -0.0005 -0.0047 -0.0170 -0.041 6.3 5.5 3.3 2.4 -0.2 -3.3 0.72 0.62 0.35 0.25 0.02 0.32 0.29 N/A
9.5 20 0.028 0.105 0.025 0.085 0.0117 0.058 0.0117 0.029 -0.0012 -0.0075 -0.0181 -0.0445 6.5 5.6 3.1 2.3 -0.4 -3.6 0.74 0.62 0.33 0.24 0.04 0.34 0.29 N/A
9.5 21 0.028 0.105 0.025 0.085 0.0112 0.055 0.0112 0.027 -0.0020 -0.0095 -0.0191 -0.0475 6.5 5.6 3.0 2.2 -0.5 -3.8 0.74 0.62 0.31 0.23 0.05 0.36 0.29 N/A
Page 39
9.5 22 0.0279 0.105 0.0247 0.085 0.0106 0.057 0.0106 0.025 -0.0028 -0.0125 -0.02 -0.051 6.5 5.5 2.9 2.1 -0.7 -4.0 0.74 0.62 0.31 0.21 0.07 0.38 0.29 N/A
T&S T & S Steel

(sq. in.)
(sq. in.)
(sq. in.)
(sq. in.)
10 4 0.001 0.008 0.0015 0.007 0.0028 0.007 0.004 0.007 0.0036 0.005 -0.0015 -0.002 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.29 N/A
10 5 0.0015 0.012 0.0025 0.01 0.0044 0.01 0.006 0.01 0.0046 0.0065 -0.0020 -0.003 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.9 -0.4 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.09 0.04 0.29 N/A
10 6 0.0025 0.015 0.004 0.015 0.006 0.015 0.0075 0.013 0.0055 0.0078 -0.0028 -0.004 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.1 -0.5 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.11 0.05 0.29 N/A
10 7 0.0035 0.022 0.0055 0.02 0.0079 0.02 0.009 0.017 0.0059 0.009 -0.0036 -0.005 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.2 -0.7 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.19 0.12 0.07 0.29 N/A
10 8 0.0055 0.028 0.007 0.025 0.0098 0.025 0.0105 0.02 0.0062 0.0095 -0.0045 -0.007 1.7 1.8 2.2 2.2 1.2 -0.9 0.17 0.19 0.23 0.23 0.13 0.09 0.29 N/A
10 9 0.0075 0.035 0.0092 0.032 0.0115 0.03 0.0117 0.023 0.0060 0.0097 -0.0055 -0.009 2.2 2.4 2.7 2.5 1.2 -1.1 0.23 0.25 0.28 0.26 0.12 0.11 0.29 N/A
10 10 0.010 0.042 0.0115 0.04 0.0132 0.035 0.0125 0.026 0.0058 0.0095 -0.0065 -0.011 2.8 3.0 3.1 2.7 1.2 -1.3 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.28 0.12 0.13 0.29 N/A
10 11 0.0124 0.05 0.0135 0.045 0.0147 0.04 0.013 0.028 0.0055 0.0093 -0.0076 -0.0135 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.8 1.1 -1.6 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.30 0.11 0.15 0.29 N/A
10 12 0.0146 0.06 0.0159 0.052 0.016 0.044 0.0135 0.03 0.0051 0.0087 -0.0085 -0.016 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.0 1.0 -1.8 0.43 0.43 0.40 0.31 0.11 0.17 0.29 N/A
10 13 0.0168 0.065 0.0175 0.06 0.0172 0.048 0.0138 0.032 0.0046 0.008 -0.0095 -0.0185 4.5 4.5 4.1 3.1 0.9 -2.0 0.49 0.49 0.44 0.32 0.10 0.19 0.29 N/A
10 14 0.019 0.075 0.0192 0.065 0.0182 0.052 0.0139 0.033 0.0040 0.0068 -0.0106 -0.0215 5.2 4.9 4.3 3.1 0.8 -2.3 0.57 0.54 0.47 0.33 0.08 0.22 0.29 N/A
10 15 0.0212 0.08 0.0207 0.07 0.019 0.055 0.0138 0.034 0.0034 0.0053 -0.0117 -0.0245 5.6 5.3 4.6 3.1 0.7 -2.5 0.63 0.58 0.50 0.33 0.07 0.24 0.29 N/A
10 16 0.0232 0.085 0.022 0.075 0.0195 0.058 0.0137 0.034 0.0027 0.0035 -0.0127 -0.0275 6.1 5.6 4.7 3.1 0.5 -2.8 0.69 0.63 0.52 0.33 0.05 0.26 0.29 N/A
10 17 0.0247 0.09 0.023 0.078 0.0198 0.06 0.0134 0.034 0.0020 0.0018 -0.0137 -0.031 6.5 5.9 4.8 3.1 0.4 -3.0 0.74 0.66 0.53 0.32 0.04 0.29 0.29 N/A
10 18 0.026 0.095 0.024 0.08 0.02 0.061 0.013 0.033 0.0012 -0.0005 -0.0148 -0.0345 6.8 6.1 4.9 3.0 0.2 -3.3 0.78 0.68 0.54 0.31 0.02 0.31 0.29 N/A
10 19 0.0270 0.098 0.0245 0.085 0.02 0.061 0.0126 0.032 0.0005 -0.0025 -0.0159 -0.038 7.1 6.3 4.9 2.9 0.0 -3.6 0.82 0.71 0.54 0.30 0.00 0.34 0.29 N/A
10 20 0.0275 0.1 0.0247 0.085 0.02 0.061 0.0122 0.031 -0.0005 -0.0047 -0.017 -0.041 7.2 6.3 4.9 2.8 -0.2 -3.8 0.83 0.72 0.54 0.29 0.02 0.36 0.29 N/A
10 21 0.028 0.103 0.025 0.085 0.0199 0.06 0.0188 0.029 -0.0011 -0.0072 -0.018 -0.044 7.4 6.4 4.8 3.7 -0.4 -4.1 0.86 0.72 0.53 0.40 0.04 0.38 0.29 N/A
10 22 0.028 0.105 0.025 0.085 0.0197 0.059 0.0113 0.027 -0.0019 -0.0095 -0.019 -0.047 7.4 6.4 4.8 2.5 -0.6 -4.3 0.87 0.72 0.52 0.26 0.06 0.40 0.29 N/A
10 23 0.028 0.105 0.0248 0.085 0.0194 0.057 0.0107 0.025 -0.0026 -0.0115 -0.0198 -0.05 7.4 6.3 4.7 2.4 -0.7 -4.5 0.87 0.72 0.51 0.25 0.07 0.42 0.29 N/A
Page 40
T & S Steel
10 or 12" Walls
Unexposed
Face
(sq. in.)
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
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N/A
Page 41
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
T & S Steel
10 or 12" Walls
Unexposed
Face
(sq. in.)
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Page 42
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
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N/A
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N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
T & S Steel
Page 43
10 or 12" Walls
Unexposed
Face
(sq. in.)
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
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N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Page 44
N/A
T & S Steel
10 or 12" Walls
Unexposed
Face
(sq. in.)
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Page 45
Floor Steel
(Note: b/a Ratios <= 3)
Input Length "b" in 1 ft. increments (ft.) : 10

Input Length "b1" in 1 ft. increments (ft.) : 6
Input Height "a" in 1/2 ft. increments (ft.) : 8
Input Vertical Sidewall Moment from backfill tab for b/a ratio (ft.-kips): -5.2
Input Vertical Sidewall Moment from backfill tab for b1/a ratio(ft.-kips): -2.1
Concrete Volume (c.y.) = 6.92

(assumes floor thickness 1" thicker than wall thickness)
Total Concrete Structure Weight (lbs.)= 28,017
Floor Weight (lbs/ft.-width) = 112.5
Sidewalls Weight (lbs/ft.-width) = 800
Bearing Pressure 467
FLOOR STEEL:
(+)Moment indicates tension in exposed face, center of floor,

compression in unexposed face at ends
r shy =
T&S 0.75 T & S Steel
Steel 10 or 12" Walls
Mu Mu,FloorMu,FloorAs,Floor As,Floor 6 or 8" Exposed Unexposed
Sidewall Ends Center Center Ends Walls Face Face
Direction (ft.-kips)(ft.-kips)(ft.-kips)(sq. in.) (sq. in.) (sq. in.) (sq. in.) (sq. in.)
"b" length -5.20 -2.10 2.96 0.23 0.41 0.29 N/A N/A
"b1" length -2.10 -5.20 3.59 0.38 0.16 0.29 N/A N/A
Note: In "b" floor direction, moment at end will be from the "a-b1" panel
Note: In "b1" floor direction, moment at end will be from the "a-b" panel
Page 46
Rebar Areas
AREAS AND PERIMETERS OF BARS AT VARIOUS SPACINGS FOR 12 INCH WIDTH
Areas given in top figures in square inches

Perimeters given in bottom figures in inches
Bar Size
Spacing #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10
2 0.66 1.18 1.84 2.65

7.07 9.42 1.78 14.14
2 1/4 0.59 1.05 1.64 2.36 3.21
6.28 8.38 10.47 12.57 14.66
2 1/2 0.53 0.94 1.47 2.12 2.89 3.77
5.65 7.54 9.42 11.31 13.2 15.08
2 3/4 0.48 0.86 1.34 1.93 2.62 3.43
5.14 6.85 8.57 10.28 12 13.71
3 0.44 0.79 1.23 1.77 2.4 3.14 4
4.71 6.28 7.85 9.42 11 12.57 14.18
3 1/4 0.451 0.73 1.13 1.63 2.22 2.9 3.69
4.3 5.8 7.25 8.7 10.15 11.6 13.09
3 1/2 0.38 0.67 1.05 1.51 2.06 2.69 3.43 4.34
4.04 5.39 6.73 8.08 9.42 10.77 12.15 13.68
3 3/4 0.35 0.63 0.98 1.41 1.92 2.51 3.2 11.05
3.77 5.03 6.28 7.54 8.8 10.06 11.34 12.77
4 0.33 0.59 0.92 1.33 1.8 2.36 3 3.8
3.53 4.71 5.89 7.07 8.25 9.42 10.63 11.97
4 1/4 0.31 0.55 0.87 1.25 1.7 2.22 2.82 3.57
3.33 4.44 5.54 6.65 7.76 8.87 10.01 11.27
4 1/2 0.29 0.52 0.82 1.18 1.6 2.09 2.67 3.37
3.14 4.19 5.24 6.28 7.33 8.38 9.45 10.64
4 3/4 0.28 0.5 0.78 1.12 1.5 1.98 2.53 3.2
2.98 3.97 4.96 5.95 6.94 7.94 8.95 10.08
5 0.26 0.47 0.74 1.06 1.44 1.88 2.4 3.04
2.83 3.77 4.71 5.65 6.6 7.54 8.51 9.58
5 1/4 0.25 0.45 0.7 1.01 1.37 1.8 2.29 2.89
2.69 3.59 4.49 5.39 6.28 7.18 8.1 9.12
5 1/2 0.24 0.43 0.67 0.96 1.31 1.74 2.18 2.76
2.57 3.43 4.28 5.14 6 0.85 7.73 8.71
5 3/4 0.23 0.41 0.64 0.92 1.25 1.64 2.09 2.64
2.46 3.28 4.1 4.92 5.74 5.56 7.4 8.33
6 0.22 0.39 0.6 0.188 1.2 1.57 2 2.53
2.36 3.14 3.9 4.71 5.5 6.28 7.09 7.98
6 1/2 0.2 0.36 0.57 0.82 1.11 1145 1.85 2.34
2.18 2.9 3.62 4.35 5.07 5.8 6.54 7.37
7 0.19 0.34 0.53 0.76 1.03 1.35 1.71 2.17
2.02 2.69 3.37 4.04 4.71 5.39 6.08 6.84
7 1/2 0.18 0.31 0.41 0.71 0.96 1.26 1.6 2.03
1.89 2.51 3.14 3.77 4.4 6.03 5.67 6.38
Page 47
Rebar Areas
8 0.17 0.29 0.46 0.66 0.9 1.18 1.5 1.9

1.77 2.36 2.95 3.53 4.12 4.71 5.32 5.99
8 1/2 0.16 0.28 0.43 0.62 0.85 1.11 1.41 1.79
1.66 2.112 2.77 3.33 3.88 4.44 5 5.63
9 0.15 0.26 0.41 0.59 0.8 1.05 1.33 1.69
1.57 2.09 2.62 3.14 3.67 4.19 4.73 5.32
9 1/2 0.14 0.25 0.39 0.56 0.76 0.99 1.26 1.6
1.49 1.98 2.48 2.98 3.47 3.97 4.48 5.04
10 0.13 0.24 0.37 0.53 0.72 0.94 1.2 1.52
1.41 1.88 2.36 2.83 3.3 3.77 4.25 4.79
10 1/2 0.13 0.22 0.35 0.5 0.69 0.9 1.14 1.45
1.35 1.8 2.24 2.69 3.14 3.69 4.05 4.56
11 0.12 0.21 0.33 0.48 0.66 5.86 1.09 1.38
1.29 1.71 2.14 2.57 3 3.43 3.87 4.35
11 1/2 0.12 0.2 0.32 0.46 0.63 0.82 1.04 1.32
1.23 1.64 2.05 2.46 2.87 3.28 3.7 4.16
12 0.11 0.2 0.31 0.44 0.6 0.79 1 1.27
1.18 1.57 1.96 2.36 2.75 3.14 3.54 3.99
13 0.1 0.18 0.28 0.41 0.56 0.72 0.92 1.17
1.09 1.45 1.81 2.18 2.54 2.9 3.27 3.68
14 0.09 0.17 0.26 0.38 0.52 0.67 0.86 1.08
1.01 1.35 1.68 2.02 2.36 2.69 3.04 3.42
15 0.09 0.16 0.25 0.35 0.48 0.63 0.8 1.01
0.94 1.26 1.57 1.89 2.2 2.51 2.84 3.19
16 0.08 0.15 0.23 0.33 0.45 0.59 0.75 0.95
0.88 1.18 1.47 1.77 2.06 2.36 2.66 2.99
17 0.08 0.14 0.22 0.31 0.42 0.55 0.71 0.89
0.83 1.11 1.39 1.66 1.94 2.22 2.5 2.82
18 0.07 0.13 0.2 0.29 0.4 0.52 0.67 0.84
0.79 1.05 1.31 1.57 1.83 2.09 2.36 2.66
#3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10
Page 48
Rebar Areas
#11 Spacing
2 1/4
2 1/2
2 3/4
3 1/4
3 1/2
5 3 3/4
14.18
4.69 4
13.29
4.41
12.51 4 1/4
4.17 4 1/2
11.81
3.95 4 3/4
11.19
3.75 5
10.63
3.57 5 1/4
10.13
3.41 5 1/2
9.66
3.26 5 3/4
9.25
3.12 6
8.86
2.88 6 1/2
8.18
2.68 7
7.59
2.5 7 1/2
7.09
Page 49
Rebar Areas
2.34 8
6.65
2.21 8 1/2
6.25
2.08 9
5.91
1.97 9 1/2
5.6
1.88 10
5.32
1.79
5.06 10 1/2
1.7 11
4.83
1.63 11 1/2
4.62
1.56 12
4.43
1.44 13
4.09
1.34 14
3.8
1.25 15
3.54
1.17 16
3.32
1.1 17
3.13
1.04 18
2.95
#11
Page 50

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Cover

Reference: National Engineering Handbook, Section

The “tabs” within the spreadsheet are summarized as follows:

Loading Diagram: Diagram showing the loading condition that is used.

Backfill @ Top of Wall:

Backfill @ 2/3rds Wall Height:

Shear – Backfill @ Top of Wall:

1. The backfill material is NOT saturated.

LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

s included in the loading analysis to

earth pressure coefficient is assumed for

Moist Soil 2' Surcharge

Lateral Earth Pressure Coefficient : 0.66

Effective Depth to Vertical Steel (in.) = 4

Location for Horizontal

a (ft.) Backfill @ Top of Wall

Bending Moment Locations

T&S T & S Steel

T&S T & S Steel

T&S T & S Steel

Location for Horizontal

Bending Moment Locations

T&S T & S Steel

T&S T & S Steel

Moment Coefficien Moment Coefficients Steel 10 or 12" Walls

T&S T & S Steel

Backfill @ Top of Wall

T&S T & S Steel

T&S T & S Steel

T&S T & S Steel

T&S T & S Steel

(Note: b/a Ratios <= 3)

Input Length "b" in 1 ft. increments (ft.) : 10

Concrete Volume (c.y.) = 6.92

(+)Moment indicates tension in exposed face, center of floor,

AREAS AND PERIMETERS OF BARS AT VARIOUS SPACINGS FOR 12 INCH WIDTH

Areas given in top figures in square inches

2 0.66 1.18 1.84 2.65

8 0.17 0.29 0.46 0.66 0.9 1.18 1.5 1.9

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