TO BE – СУМ (present)

Affirmative Negative Question Short answers

Full Short Full Short Positive Negative
I am – јас сум I’m I am not – јас не сум I’m not Am I? – дали сум јас Yes, you are No, you aren’t
You are – ти си You’re You are not – ти не си You aren’t Are you? – дали си ти Yes, I am No, I’m not
He is – тој е He’s He is not – тој не е He isn’t Is he? – дали е тој Yes, he is No, he isn’t
She is – таа е She’s She is not – таа не е She isn’t Is she? – дали е таа Yes, she is No, she isn’t
It is – тоа е It’s It is not – тоа не е It isn’t Is it? – дали е тоа Yes, it is No, it isn’t
We are – ние сме We’re We are not –ние не сме We aren’t Are we? – дали сме ние Yes, you are No, you aren’t
You are – вие сте You’re You are not – в ие не сте You aren’t Are you? – дали сте вие Yes, we are No, we aren’t
They are – тие се They’re They are not – тие не се They aren’t Are they? – дали се тие Yes, they are No, they aren’t
TO BE – СУМ (present)
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
Full Short Full Short Positive Negative
I am – јас сум I’m I am not – јас не сум I’m not Am I? – дали сум јас Yes, you are No, you aren’t
You are – ти си You’re You are not – ти не си You aren’t Are you? – дали си ти Yes, I am No, I’m not
He is – тој е He’s He is not – тој не е He isn’t Is he? – дали е тој Yes, he is No, he isn’t
She is – таа е She’s She is not – таа не е She isn’t Is she? – дали е таа Yes, she is No, she isn’t
It is – тоа е It’s It is not – тоа не е It isn’t Is it? – дали е тоа Yes, it is No, it isn’t
We are – ние сме We’re We are not –ние не сме We aren’t Are we? – дали сме ние Yes, you are No, you aren’t
You are – вие сте You’re You are not – в ие не сте You aren’t Are you? – дали сте вие Yes, we are No, we aren’t
They are – тие се They’re They are not – тие не се They aren’t Are they? – дали се тие Yes, they are No, they aren’t
TO BE – СУМ (present)
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
Full Short Full Short Positive Negative
I am – јас сум I’m I am not – јас не сум I’m not Am I? – дали сум јас Yes, you are No, you aren’t
You are – ти си You’re You are not – ти не си You aren’t Are you? – дали си ти Yes, I am No, I’m not
He is – тој е He’s He is not – тој не е He isn’t Is he? – дали е тој Yes, he is No, he isn’t
She is – таа е She’s She is not – таа не е She isn’t Is she? – дали е таа Yes, she is No, she isn’t
It is – тоа е It’s It is not – тоа не е It isn’t Is it? – дали е тоа Yes, it is No, it isn’t
We are – ние сме We’re We are not –ние не сме We aren’t Are we? – дали сме ние Yes, you are No, you aren’t
You are – вие сте You’re You are not – в ие не сте You aren’t Are you? – дали сте вие Yes, we are No, we aren’t
They are – тие се They’re They are not – тие не се They aren’t Are they? – дали се тие Yes, they are No, they aren’t
 TO BE – СУМ (past)
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
Full Short Positive Negative
I was – јас бев I was not – јас не бев I wasn’t Was I? – дали јас бев Yes, you were No, you weren’t
You were – ти беше You were not – ти не беше You weren’t Were you? – дали ти беше Yes, I was No, I wasn’t
He was – тој беше He was not – тој не беше He wasn’t Was he? – дали тој беше Yes, he was No, he wasn’t
She was – таа беше She was not – таа не беше She wasn’t Was she? – дали таа беше Yes, she was No, she wasn’t
It was – тоа беше It was not – тоа не беше It wasn’t Was it? – дали тоа беше Yes, it was No, it wasn’t
We were – ние бевме We were not – ние не бевме We weren’t Were we? – дали ние бевме Yes, you were No, you weren’t
You were – вие бевте You were not – вие не бевте You weren’t Were you? – дали вие бевте Yes, we were No, we weren’t
They were – тие беа They were not – тие не беа They weren’t Were they? – дали тие беа Yes, they were No, they weren’t
TO BE – СУМ (past)
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
Full Short Positive Negative
I was – јас бев I was not – јас не бев I wasn’t Was I? – дали јас бев Yes, you were No, you weren’t
You were – ти беше You were not – ти не беше You weren’t Were you? – дали ти беше Yes, I was No, I wasn’t
He was – тој беше He was not – тој не беше He wasn’t Was he? – дали тој беше Yes, he was No, he wasn’t
She was – таа беше She was not – таа не беше She wasn’t Was she? – дали таа беше Yes, she was No, she wasn’t
It was – тоа беше It was not – тоа не беше It wasn’t Was it? – дали тоа беше Yes, it was No, it wasn’t
We were – ние бевме We were not – ние не бевме We weren’t Were we? – дали ние бевме Yes, you were No, you weren’t
You were – вие бевте You were not – вие не бевте You weren’t Were you? – дали вие бевте Yes, we were No, we weren’t
They were – тие беа They were not – тие не беа They weren’t Were they? – дали тие беа Yes, they were No, they weren’t
TO BE – СУМ (past)
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
Full Short Positive Negative
I was – јас бев I was not – јас не бев I wasn’t Was I? – дали јас бев Yes, you were No, you weren’t
You were – ти беше You were not – ти не беше You weren’t Were you? – дали ти беше Yes, I was No, I wasn’t
He was – тој беше He was not – тој не беше He wasn’t Was he? – дали тој беше Yes, he was No, he wasn’t
She was – таа беше She was not – таа не беше She wasn’t Was she? – дали таа беше Yes, she was No, she wasn’t
It was – тоа беше It was not – тоа не беше It wasn’t Was it? – дали тоа беше Yes, it was No, it wasn’t
We were – ние бевме We were not – ние не бевме We weren’t Were we? – дали ние бевме Yes, you were No, you weren’t
You were – вие бевте You were not – вие не бевте You weren’t Were you? – дали вие бевте Yes, we were No, we weren’t
They were – тие беа They were not – тие не беа They weren’t Were they? – дали тие беа Yes, they were No, they weren’t
 Personal pronouns Possessive Possessive
Subject Object Adjectives Pronouns
1st person singular I – јас Me – мене My- мое Mine
2nd person singular You – ти You – тебе Your – твоe Yours
3rd person (male) singular He – тој Him – него/нему His – нeгово His
3rd person(female)singular She – таа Her – неа/нејзе Her – нејзино Hers
3rd person (thing) singular It – тоа It – него/нему Its – негово Its
1st person plural We – ние Us – нас Our - наше Ours
2nd person plural You – вие You – вас Your – ваше Yours
3rd person plural They - тие Them нив Their - нивно Theirs
Personal pronouns Possessive Possessive
Subject Object Adjectives Pronouns
1st person singular I – јас Me – мене My- мое Mine
2nd person singular You – ти You – тебе Your – твоe Yours
rd
3 person (male) singular He – тој Him – него/нему His – нeгово His
3rd person(female)singular She – таа Her – неа/нејзе Her – нејзино Hers
3rd person (thing) singular It – тоа It – него/нему Its – негово Its
1st person plural We – ние Us – нас Our - наше Ours
2nd person plural You – вие You – вас Your – ваше Yours
3rd person plural They - тие Them нив Their - нивно Theirs
Personal pronouns Possessive Possessive
Subject Object Adjectives Pronouns
1st person singular I – јас Me – мене My- мое Mine
2nd person singular You – ти You – тебе Your – твоe Yours
3rd person (male) singular He – тој Him – него/нему His – нeгово His
3rd person(female)singular She – таа Her – неа/нејзе Her – нејзино Hers
3rd person (thing) singular It – тоа It – него/нему Its – негово Its
1st person plural We – ние Us – нас Our - наше Ours
2nd person plural You – вие You – вас Your – ваше Yours
3rd person plural They - тие Them нив Their - нивно Theirs
 HAVE GOT - ИМА
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
Full Short Positive Negative
I have got – јас имам I’ve got I haven’t got – јас немам Have I got? – дали јас имам Yes, you have No, you haven’t
You have got – ти имаш You’ve got You haven’t got – ти немаш Have you got – дали ти имаш Yes, I have No, I haven’t
He has got – тој има He’s got He hasn’t got – тој нема Has he got? – дали тој има Yes, he has No, he hasn’t
She has got – таа има She’s got She hasn’t got – таа нема Has she got? – дали таа има Yes, she has No, she hasn’t
It has got – тоа има It’s got It hasn’t got – тоа нема Has it got? – дали тоа има Yes, it has No, it hasn’t
We have got – ние имаме We’ve got We haven’t got – ние немаме Have we got? – дали ние имаме Yes, you have No, you haven’t
You have got – вие имате You’ve got You haven’t got – вие немате Have you got? – дали вие имате Yes, we have No, we haven’t
They have got – тие имаат They’ve got They haven’t got – тие немаат Have they got? – дали тие имаат Yes, they have No, they haven’t
HAVE GOT - ИМА
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
Full Short Positive Negative
I have got – јас имам I’ve got I haven’t got – јас немам Have I got? – дали јас имам Yes, you have No, you haven’t
You have got – ти имаш You’ve got You haven’t got – ти немаш Have you got – дали ти имаш Yes, I have No, I haven’t
He has got – тој има He’s got He hasn’t got – тој нема Has he got? – дали тој има Yes, he has No, he hasn’t
She has got – таа има She’s got She hasn’t got – таа нема Has she got? – дали таа има Yes, she has No, she hasn’t
It has got – тоа има It’s got It hasn’t got – тоа нема Has it got? – дали тоа има Yes, it has No, it hasn’t
We have got – ние имаме We’ve got We haven’t got – ние немаме Have we got? – дали ние имаме Yes, you have No, you haven’t
You have got – вие имате You’ve got You haven’t got – вие немате Have you got? – дали вие имате Yes, we have No, we haven’t
They have got – тие имаат They’ve got They haven’t got – тие немаат Have they got? – дали тие имаат Yes, they have No, they haven’t
HAVE GOT - ИМА
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
Full Short Positive Negative
I have got – јас имам I’ve got I haven’t got – јас немам Have I got? – дали јас имам Yes, you have No, you haven’t
You have got – ти имаш You’ve got You haven’t got – ти немаш Have you got – дали ти имаш Yes, I have No, I haven’t
He has got – тој има He’s got He hasn’t got – тој нема Has he got? – дали тој има Yes, he has No, he hasn’t
She has got – таа има She’s got She hasn’t got – таа нема Has she got? – дали таа има Yes, she has No, she hasn’t
It has got – тоа има It’s got It hasn’t got – тоа нема Has it got? – дали тоа има Yes, it has No, it hasn’t
We have got – ние имаме We’ve got We haven’t got – ние немаме Have we got? – дали ние имаме Yes, you have No, you haven’t
You have got – вие имате You’ve got You haven’t got – вие немате Have you got? – дали вие имате Yes, we have No, we haven’t
They have got – тие имаат They’ve got They haven’t got – тие немаат Have they got? – дали тие имаат Yes, they have No, they haven’t
 PRESENT SIMPLE
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
Infinitive of the verb Don’t + infinitive Do + pro/noun + infinitive Positive Negative
3rd person singular: infinitive + -s Doesn’t + infinitive Does + pro/noun + infinitive
Ex: I work Ex: I don’t work Ex: do I work Yes, you do No, you don’t
you work you don’t work do you work Yes, I do No, I don’t
he works he doesn’t work does he work Yes, he does No, he doesn’t
she works she doesn’t work does she work Yes, she does No, she doesn’t
it works it doesn’t work does it work Yes, it does No, it doesn’t
we work we don’t work do we work Yes, you do No, you don’t
you work you don’t work do you work Yes, we do No, we don’t
they work they don’t work do they work Yes, they do No, they don’t
3rd person singular spelling rules
verbs ending in –s, -ss, -ch, -sh, -x, -o verbs ending in consonant (согласка) + -y verbs ending in vowel (самогласка) + -y
add –es change the y into i and add -es add -s
Ex: miss – misses fix - fixes Ex: study – studies Ex: play – plays
watch – watches do – does tidy - tidies enjoy – enjoys
wash – washes go - goes stay - stays
PRESENT SIMPLE
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
Infinitive of the verb Don’t + infinitive Do + pro/noun + infinitive Positive Negative
3rd person singular: infinitive + -s Doesn’t + infinitive Does + pro/noun + infinitive
Ex: I work Ex: I don’t work Ex: do I work Yes, you do No, you don’t
you work you don’t work do you work Yes, I do No, I don’t
he works he doesn’t work does he work Yes, he does No, he doesn’t
she works she doesn’t work does she work Yes, she does No, she doesn’t
it works it doesn’t work does it work Yes, it does No, it doesn’t
we work we don’t work do we work Yes, you do No, you don’t
you work you don’t work do you work Yes, we do No, we don’t
they work they don’t work do they work Yes, they do No, they don’t
3rd person singular spelling rules
verbs ending in –s, -ss, -ch, -sh, -x, -o add –es verbs ending in consonant (согласка) + -y verbs ending in vowel (самогласка) + -y
change the y into i and add -es add -s
Ex: miss – misses fix - fixes Ex: study – studies Ex: play – plays
watch – watches do – does tidy - tidies enjoy – enjoys
wash – washes go - goes stay - stays
 PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
to be-present to be-present inversion Positive Negative
(am, are, is) +verb + -ing (am, are, is) + not + verb + -ing
Ex: I am working Ex: I am not working Ex: am I working Yes, you are No, you aren’t
you are working you aren’t working are you working Yes, I am No, I’m not
he is working he isn’t working is he working Yes, he is No, he isn’t
she is working she isn’t working is she working Yes, she is No, she isn’t
it is working it isn’t working is it working Yes, it is No, it isn’t
we are working we aren’t working are we working Yes, you are No, you aren’t
you are working you aren’t working are you working Yes, we are No, we aren’t
they are working they aren’t working are they working Yes, they are No, they aren’t
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
to be-present to be-present inversion Positive Negative
(am, are, is) +verb + -ing (am, are, is) + not + verb + -ing
Ex: I am working Ex: I am not working Ex: am I working Yes, you are No, you aren’t
you are working you aren’t working are you working Yes, I am No, I’m not
he is working he isn’t working is he working Yes, he is No, he isn’t
she is working she isn’t working is she working Yes, she is No, she isn’t
it is working it isn’t working is it working Yes, it is No, it isn’t
we are working we aren’t working are we working Yes, you are No, you aren’t
you are working you aren’t working are you working Yes, we are No, we aren’t
they are working they aren’t working are they working Yes, they are No, they aren’t
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
to be-present to be-present inversion Positive Negative
(am, are, is) +verb + -ing (am, are, is) + not + verb + -ing
Ex: I am working Ex: I am not working Ex: am I working Yes, you are No, you aren’t
you are working you aren’t working are you working Yes, I am No, I’m not
he is working he isn’t working is he working Yes, he is No, he isn’t
she is working she isn’t working is she working Yes, she is No, she isn’t
it is working it isn’t working is it working Yes, it is No, it isn’t
we are working we aren’t working are we working Yes, you are No, you aren’t
you are working you aren’t working are you working Yes, we are No, we aren’t
they are working they aren’t working are they working Yes, they are No, they aren’t
 PAST SIMPLE
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
Regular verbs: Infinitive + -ed Didn’t + infinitive Did + infinitive Positive Negative
Irregular verbs: II colomn
Ex: I worked I saw Ex: I didn’t work Ex: did I work Yes, you did No, you didn’t
you worked you saw you didn’t work did you work Yes, I did No, I didn’t
he worked he saw he didn’t work did he work Yes, he did No, he didn’t
she worked she saw she didn’t work did she work Yes, she did No, she didn’t
it worked it saw it didn’t work did it work Yes, it did No, it didn’t
we worked we saw we didn’t work did we work Yes, you did No, you didn’t
you worked you saw you didn’t work did you work Yes, we did No, we didn’t
they worked they saw they didn’t work did they work Yes, they did No, they didn’t
PAST SIMPLE
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
Regular verbs: Infinitive + -ed Didn’t + infinitive Did + infinitive Positive Negative
Irregular verbs: II colomn
Ex: I worked I saw Ex: I didn’t work Ex: did I work Yes, you did No, you didn’t
you worked you saw you didn’t work did you work Yes, I did No, I didn’t
he worked he saw he didn’t work did he work Yes, he did No, he didn’t
she worked she saw she didn’t work did she work Yes, she did No, she didn’t
it worked it saw it didn’t work did it work Yes, it did No, it didn’t
we worked we saw we didn’t work did we work Yes, you did No, you didn’t
you worked you saw you didn’t work did you work Yes, we did No, we didn’t
they worked they saw they didn’t work did they work Yes, they did No, they didn’t
PAST SIMPLE
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
Regular verbs: Infinitive + -ed Didn’t + infinitive Did + infinitive Positive Negative
Irregular verbs: II colomn
Ex: I worked I saw Ex: I didn’t work Ex: did I work Yes, you did No, you didn’t
you worked you saw you didn’t work did you work Yes, I did No, I didn’t
he worked he saw he didn’t work did he work Yes, he did No, he didn’t
she worked she saw she didn’t work did she work Yes, she did No, she didn’t
it worked it saw it didn’t work did it work Yes, it did No, it didn’t
we worked we saw we didn’t work did we work Yes, you did No, you didn’t
you worked you saw you didn’t work did you work Yes, we did No, we didn’t
they worked they saw they didn’t work did they work Yes, they did No, they didn’t
 PAST CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
to be-past to be-past inversion Positive Negative
(was, were) +verb + -ing (was,were) + not + verb + -ing
Ex: I was working Ex: I wasn’t working Ex: was I working Yes, you were No, you weren’t
you were working you weren’t working were you working Yes, I was No, I wasn’t
he was working he wasn’t working was he working Yes, he was No, he wasn’t
she was working she wasn’t working was she working Yes, she was No, she wasn’t
it was working it wasn’t working was it working Yes, it was No, it wasn’t
we were working we weren’t working were we working Yes, you were No, you weren’t
you were working you weren’t working were you working Yes, we were No, we weren’t
they were working they weren’t working were they working Yes, they were No, they weren’t
PAST CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
to be-past to be-past inversion Positive Negative
(was, were) +verb + -ing (was,were) + not + verb + -ing
Ex: I was working Ex: I wasn’t working Ex: was I working Yes, you were No, you weren’t
you were working you weren’t working were you working Yes, I was No, I wasn’t
he was working he wasn’t working was he working Yes, he was No, he wasn’t
she was working she wasn’t working was she working Yes, she was No, she wasn’t
it was working it wasn’t working was it working Yes, it was No, it wasn’t
we were working we weren’t working were we working Yes, you were No, you weren’t
you were working you weren’t working were you working Yes, we were No, we weren’t
they were working they weren’t working were they working Yes, they were No, they weren’t
PAST CONTINUOUS
Affirmative Negative Question Short answers
to be-past to be-past inversion Positive Negative
(was, were) +verb + -ing (was,were) + not + verb + -ing
Ex: I was working Ex: I wasn’t working Ex: was I working Yes, you were No, you weren’t
you were working you weren’t working were you working Yes, I was No, I wasn’t
he was working he wasn’t working was he working Yes, he was No, he wasn’t
she was working she wasn’t working was she working Yes, she was No, she wasn’t
it was working it wasn’t working was it working Yes, it was No, it wasn’t
we were working we weren’t working were we working Yes, you were No, you weren’t
you were working you weren’t working were you working Yes, we were No, we weren’t
they were working they weren’t working were they working Yes, they were No, they weren’t