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I t
Energies
Xc Eapp = Ea + Er
Eapp = (Ea)2 + (Er)2
ø
Powers
S=P+Q
This energy, which is generally expressed in
kilovolt-ampere-hours (kVAh), corresponds to the apparent S = (P)2 + (Q)2
power S (kVA) and can be broken down as follows: I]gZZ"e]VhZhjeean/
S = 3 UI
P = 3 UI Cos ø
Q = 3 UI Sin ø
Eapp (S) For a single phase supply the term 3 disappears.
Er (Q)
ø
Ea (P)
6
POWER FACTOR
GENERAL INFORMATION
By definition, the power factor, or the Cos ø, of an Calculation of the tg ø
electrical device is equal to the active power P (kW)
Er (kVArh)
over the apparent power S (kVA), and can vary from tg ø =
0 to 1. Ea (kWh)
7
Power factor (continued)
Single phase static arc welding stations approx. 0.5 approx. 1.73