Project

PROJECT TITLE : Renewable Energy Generation , Modeling and

Simulation

S.No STUDENT NAME UNIV. ROLL NO CONTACT NO

1) DEVESH RAI 1501020026 9598810346

2) HIMANSHU SINGH 1501020033 8005151008
3) ABHISHEK KALHANS 1501020002 7905237431

4) AJAY KUMAR SINGH 1501020006 9838699771

NAME AND SIGN OF PROPOSED GUIDE : Ms. Pooja Sharma

VINEET KUMAR TIWARI ABDUL ZEESHAN

(Project In-Charge EE) (HOD EN/EE)

 SYNOPSIS

The development of renewable sources for electrical energy has become a

mainstream focus in the field of electrical engineering. Renewable Energy
Systems can be used by both engineers and researchers working to develop new
electrical systems and to investigate existing ones.

Additionally, it can serve as a guide for undergraduate and graduate students

during their study of electrical fields. The electrical devices that are used in
renewable sources have complicated inner structures, and methods of computer
simulation make the development of these systems easier and faster. Simulink and
its toolbox Simscape Power Systems (formerly SimPowerSystems) are the most
popular means for simulation of electrical systems. The authors are using the
facilities of MATLAB environment for simulation, optimization and sensitivity
analysis of small power generating systems based on renewable energies [3],
however, the modeling, simulation and analysis of a large variety of systems based
on renewable energy and to manage these systems, the software MATLAB was
expanded with the RegenSim library. The topic of wind-generator (WG) systems
simulation merits detailed consideration; therefore, this project covers an in-depth
exploration of the simulation of WG systems, systems with batteries, photovoltaic
systems, fuel elements, microturbines, and hydroelectric systems. Blocks like wind
model, solar model, hydroelectric model, energy conversion and load are
implemented and the results of simulation are also presented. As an example, one
of the most important studies is the behavior of hybrid system which allows
employing renewable and variable in time energy sources while providing a
continuous supply. Application represents a useful tool in research activity and
also in teaching.
The use of renewable energy sources either as distributed generators in public AC
networks or as isolated generating units supplying is one of the new trends in
power-electronic technology. Renewable energy generators equipped with
electronic converters can be attractive for several reasons, such as environmental
benefits, economic convenience, social development. The main environmental
benefit obtained by using renewable sources instead of traditional sources, is the
reduction in carbon emission. Many countries have adopted policies to promote
renewable sources in order to respect the limits on carbon emission imposed by
international agreements. Use of distributed renewable generation units contributes
to decentralise the electrical energy production, with a positive impact on the
development of remote areas.

The exploitation of local renewable sources supports local economies and lightens
the energy supply dependency from fuels availability and prices fluctuations. The
integration in the electric grid of distributed power generation systems, located
close to the loads, reduces the need to transfer energy over long distances through
the electric grid. In this way several benefits are achieved, such as the reduction of
bottle-neck points created by overcharged lines, the increase of global efficiency
and the limitation of thermal stress on grid conductors. Using a hybrid system with
renewable energy sources depends on the location where you want to implement it,
it is different from one area to another as wind speed and solar radiation differs in
Romania. Therefore, an optimally sized system in southern Romania can be
inappropriate in northern Romania, the weather condition is different from one
area to another. That is why when using a renewable energy system it is taken into
account the local weather conditions.
 ADVANTAGES AND FUTURE USE :

 Reductions in size of diesel engine and battery storage.

 Decrease in costs related to electric energy consumption at final consumers .

 The exploitation of local renewable sources supports local economies and

lightens the energy supply dependency from fuels availability and prices
fluctuations.

 Renewable distributed generation units, if properly controlled and designed

can improve the power flow management on the grid and reduce the
probability of grid faults, so increasing the power quality of the energy
supply.