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Learning outcomes
• Identify the basic information available per
Problems: element in the periodic table
% COMPOSITION • Solve for the average atomic mass of an
MOLE CONCEPT element
• Solve for the atomic weight of a compound
• Solve for the % composition of a compound
• Define the mole
• Solve problems involving mole concept
http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/r
esource/phy03.sci.phys.matter.ptabl
e/periodic-table-of-the-elements/
http://theodoregray.com/periodictable/Elements/056/index.html
Computing for the average atomic Computing for the average atomic
weight weight
mass number exact weight % abundance
Problem #1: Chlorine Problem #2: Silicon
12 12.000000 98.90
mass exact % mass exact %
13 13.003355 1.10 number weight abundance number weight abundance
35 34.968852 75.77 28 27.976927 92.23
37 36.965903 24.23 29 28.976495 4.67
30 29.973770 3.10
The answer for chlorine: ?
The answer for silicon: ?
1
7/30/2014
Mole Concept
What is the % composition of
table sugar?
http://i.ytimg.com/vi/TEl4jeETVmg/maxresdefault.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Raw_cane_sugar_Demerara.JPG
2
7/30/2014
http://periodictable.com/Samples
present in the defense fluids of ants. How many grams of nitrogen are
there in 7.5 g of Ca(NO3)2?
1. What is the molar mass of HCOOH?
2. If 10.06 g of formic acid is present,
how many moles of formic acid is this
equivalent to?
3. How many moles of O is present in
10.06 g of formic acid?
http://comps.canstockphoto.com/ can-st ock-photo_ csp1 17467 59.jpg
3
7/30/2014
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Iron%28II%29 -sulfate-
heptahydrate-sample.jpg/250px-Iron%28II%29-sulfate-hep tahyd rate-sample.jpg