1 DATA

Type of battery= VRLA

Hour rating=2 hours
Rated System voltage = 110V
End cell voltage =1.85 V /cell

2 Reference Document

IEEE Std. 485 - Recommended Practices for Sizing Large Lead Storage Batteries for Generating Stations an

3 Determination of Number of cells

a) Float voltage = 2.2V/cell
b) Nominal battery voltage= 110V
c) Voltage variation =+10% to -15%
d) Allowable System voltage= 121V to 93.5V
Number of cells required = maximum system voltage/float voltage
55 cells

Cable voltage drop = 3%

minimum battery voltage = minimum system voltage+cable voltage drop

96.8 Volts

End cell voltage = 1.85V/cell

Maximum Battery voltage considering 55 numbers of cell and float voltage of 2.2 volts

= 121 Volts

Minimum battery voltage considering 55 numbers of cells and End cell voltage of 1.85 Volts

= 101.75

> 93.6 volts

The voltage at the consumer point will not fall below the permissible value during and at the end of duty c

Hence the determination of cells as 55 is justified

s for Generating Stations and Substations

of 1.85 Volts

ing and at the end of duty cycle.

 Calculation for momentary and continu

S.no Description Burden(VA) Installed Qty Total Burden( VA)

1.Line Bay

1 132kV breaker trip coil 600 1 600

3 Spring charging motor 500 1 500

4 Indication lamps 2 8 16

5 Numerical relay 35 1 35

6 Lock out reay 150 2 300

7 Trip circuit Supervision relay 6 2 12

8 contact multiplication trelay 2 6 12

9 Auxiliary relay 3 3 9

10 Anti pumping relay 1 4 4

11 Annunciator 10 1 10

12 DC Supply supervision relay 2 2 4

13 Semaphore indication 2 1 2

2.Transformer Bay

1 132kV breaker trip coil 200 1 400

2 Indication lamps 2 8 16

3 Numerical relay 35 1 35

4 Lock out reay 150 2 300

5 Trip circuit Supervision relay 6 2 12

6 contact multiplication trelay 2 6 12

7 Auxiliary relay 3 5 15

8 Anti pumping relay 1 4 4

9 Annunciator 10 1 10

10 DC Supply supervision relay 2 2 4

11 Semaphore indication 2 1 2

12 RTCC 50 1 50

3.Transformer Bay(Future)

1 132kV breaker trip coil 200 1 400

2 Indication lamps 2 8 16

3 Numerical relay 35 1 35

4 Lock out reay 150 2 300

5 Trip circuit Supervision relay 6 2 12

6 contact multiplication trelay 2 6 12

7 Auxiliary relay 3 5 15

8 Anti pumping relay 1 4 4

9 Annunciator 10 1 10

10 DC Supply supervision relay 2 2 4

11 Semaphore indication 2 1 2

12 RTCC 50 1 50

Total plant Load

Duty Cycle
momentary and continuous load
119-120
0-1minutes 1-119 minutes Continuous
Rated Current minutes
load load current
load
1.Line Bay

7.27 600 0 0 0.00

4.55 0 0 1900 0.00

0.15 16 16 16 0.15

0.32 35 35 35 0.32

2.73 300 0 0 0.00

0.11 12 12 12 0.11

0.11 12 12 12 0.11

0.08 9 9 9 0.08

0.04 0 0 4 0.00

0.09 10 10 10 0.09

0.04 4 4 4 0.04

0.02 4 4 4 0.02

Transformer Bay

7.27 400 0 0 0.00

0.15 16 16 16 0.15

0.32 35 35 35 0.32

2.73 300 0 0 0.00

0.11 12 12 12 0.11

0.11 12 12 12 0.11
 0.14 9 9 9 0.14

0.04 0 0 4 0.00

0.09 10 10 10 0.09

0.04 4 4 4 0.04

0.02 4 4 4 0.02

0.45 50 50 50 0.45

sformer Bay(Future)

7.27 400 0 0 0.00

0.15 16 16 16 0.15

0.32 35 35 35 0.32

2.73 300 0 0 0.00

0.11 12 12 12 0.11

0.11 12 12 12 0.11

0.14 9 9 9 0.14

0.04 0 0 4 0.00

0.09 10 10 10 0.09

0.04 4 4 4 0.04

0.02 4 4 4 0.02

0.45 50 50 50 0.45

2706 406 2318 3.75

A1 A2 A3
 Lead Acid battery sizing for switchyard Application

Time to end
Change in Load Duration
Cycle Load in Amps Section K factor
Amps in Sec
(Sec/min)
Section 1
1 22.78 22.78 1 1 0.51
Sec 1 Total
Section 2
1 22.78 22.78 1 119 3
2 3.69 -19.09 118 118 3
Sec 2 Total
Section 3
1 22.78 22.78 1 120 3
2 3.69 -19.09 118 119 3
3 22.89 19.2 1 1 0.51
Sec 3 Total

Uncorrected cell Size 20.86 AH

20.86 AH

Required AH = uncorrected cell Size xTemperature correction factor x Design margin x Ageing facto

Temperature correction factor = 1.04 for 20 degree

Ageing factor 1.25
Design margin 1.15

Required AH 31.1857 AH

Selected AH =100AH
d Application

Required
Capacity

11.6178
7.5

68.34
-57.27
11.07

68.34
-57.27
9.792
0.00

sign margin x Ageing factor

Battery Charger Sizing

1) Float charger Sizing

Float charger = DC continuous current +Trickle Charging current

Trickle charging current = 1.1 mA per AH

110
0.11

Float charger = 3.75 +0.11

3.86

Considering 20% margin = 3.86 x 1.2

4.7 Amps

Selected Float charger rating = 10A

2) Boost charger rating

Boost charger = 20 % of rated Battery Ah

20 Amps

Selected boost Charger rating = 30 A